精品解析：福建厦门市实验小学外研版（一起）（2012）2025-2026学年六年级下学期学情自测英语试题

厦门实小25-26学年第二学期六年级英语学科素养练习 单项选择。 1. He’s playing the piano, __________ the phone rings. ( ) A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在弹钢琴，这时电话响了。and表示并列关系，but表示转折关系，so表示因果关系。根据句意可知，but符合题意。 2. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I __________ swim in the sea. A. am going to B. will to C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你明天打算干什么？—我打算去海里游泳。该句为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形，主语I为第一人称单数，be用am。 3. The ducks are very naughty. They __________ our picnic yesterday. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. are eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鸭子非常调皮。它们昨天__________我们的野餐。eat吃(动词原形)，ate吃(动词过去式)，are eating正在吃。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 4. —__________ is this hot dog? ( ) —It’s two dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个热狗__________？—两美元。How many多少，How much多少钱，How old多大，答语为价格，可知询问多少钱。 5. Look at the __________ clouds. It’s going to rain. ( ) A. dark B. bright C. white 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那__________云。要下雨了。dark黑暗的，bright明亮的，white白色的，根据句意可知，dark符合题意。 6. —__________ are you going to the park? ( ) —At half past nine. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将会________去公园？ —在九点半。What什么，Where在哪里，When什么时候，答语回答的是时间，用疑问词When。 7. —What __________ you __________ last weekend? ( ) —I visited my grandparents. A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做了什么？—我拜访了我的祖父母。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，在疑问句中需要借助助动词did，助动词后接动词原形do。 8. —__________ I have a hamburger, please? ( ) —Of course. Here you are. A. Can B. Do C. Am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请问我能要一个汉堡吗？—当然。给你。Can可以，Do做，Am为be动词。根据句意可知，Can符合题意。 9. —__________ do you want? ( ) —I want a hot dog, please. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一个热狗，麻烦您了。What什么，How如何，Where哪里，根据题意可知，What符合语境。 10. Listen! The girl __________ in the next room. ( ) A. sings B. is singing C. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌。sings唱歌，动词的第三人称单数，is singing现在进行时结构，sang动词的过去式。该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词。 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Lingling: Hi, Amy. _____11_____ Amy: I’m cleaning my room. Lingling: _____12_____ Can I help you? Amy: Yes, please. _____13_____ Can you pick (捡) them up? Lingling: Of course. Here you are. What are you going to do after cleaning? Amy: _____14_____ The weather is nice. How about you? Lingling: I’m going to the library. _____15_____ Amy: That sounds great! Have a nice day! Lingling: You too! A. What are you doing? B. I’m going to the park to fly a kite. C. My books are falling. D. What a mess! E. Because I want to read a book about space. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了玲玲和艾米的计划相关内容。 【11题详解】 根据下句我正在打扫我的房间。可知这句是询问正在干什么，选A“你正在干什么？” 【12题详解】 根据下句我可以帮你吗？可知这句说明房间很乱，选D“真是一团糟！” 【13题详解】 根据下句你可以捡起它们吗？可知上句是东西掉了，选C“我的书正在掉落。” 【14题详解】 根据上句打扫完之后，你打算干什么？可知这句是回答做的事情，选B“我打算去公园放风筝。” 【15题详解】 根据上句我要去图书馆。可知这句是去说明去图书馆的原因，选E“因为我想读一本关于太空的书。” 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last weekend, Tom and his family went to a farm. The weather was sunny and warm. Tom wanted to ride a horse, but he was too short. His father helped him. They rode the horse together. Tom was very happy. Then they saw some cows and sheep. Tom’s sister, Lucy, fed the sheep. In the afternoon, they had a picnic under a big tree. They ate sandwiches and drank milk. Suddenly, it started to rain. They ran to the car quickly. It was a wonderful day! 16. Tom went to the farm with his friends. （ ） 17. The weather was rainy and cold. （ ） 18. Tom rode a horse with his father. （ ） 19. They had a picnic in the morning. （ ） 20. It rained in the afternoon. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆上周末和家人去农场的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的朋友去了农场。根据“Last weekend, Tom and his family went to a farm.”，可知汤姆和他的家人去了农场，与句子不符。 【17题详解】 句意：天气下雨，是寒冷的。根据“The weather was sunny and warm.”，可知天气是晴朗温暖的，与句子不符。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的爸爸一起骑马。根据“Tom wanted to ride a horse, but he was too short. His father helped him. They rode the horse together.”，可知汤姆和他的爸爸一起骑马，与句子相符。 【19题详解】 句意：他们在早上野餐。根据“In the afternoon, they had a picnic under a big tree.”，可知汤姆他们下午在树下野餐，与句子不符。 【20题详解】 句意：下午下雨了。根据“In the afternoon, they had a picnic under a big tree. They ate sandwiches and drank milk. Suddenly, it started to rain.”，可知下午下雨了，与句子相符。 阅读食谱，选择正确答案。 Fruit Salad Recipe This is an easy recipe. You can make it in 15 minutes. What to do: Wash the apple. Cut it into small pieces. Peel the banana and orange. Cut them into small pieces. Put all the fruit in a big bowl. Add the yogurt and nuts. Mix them well. Now you can enjoy your fruit salad! What you need l apple I banana l orange 2 spoons of yogurt (酸奶) Some nuts 21. How many kinds of fruit do you need? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What should you do first? ( ) A. Cut the fruit. B. Wash the apple. C. Add the yogurt. 23. What does “peel” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 切 B. 洗 C. 剥皮 24. What do you add at last? ( ) A. Fruit and nuts. B. Yogurt and nuts. C. Apple and orange. 25. You can eat the fruit salad __________. ( ) A. after 15 minutes B. after 5 minutes C. before you mix it 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食谱—水果沙拉的制作过程。 【21题详解】 句意：你需要多少种水果？根据表格中内容可知，需要三种水果。 【22题详解】 句意：你第一步应该做什么？Cut the fruit.切水果。Wash the apple.洗苹果。Add the yogurt.加酸奶。根据表格中内容可知，第一步需要先洗水果。 【23题详解】 句意：“peel”在中文里是什么意思？peel剥皮。 【24题详解】 句意：你最后加入的是什么？Fruit and nuts.水果和坚果。Yogurt and nuts.酸奶和坚果。Apple and orange. 苹果和橙子。根据表格中内容可知，最后加入的是酸奶和坚果。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以在__________吃水果沙拉。根据“You can make it in 15 minutes.”，可知15分钟后可以吃水果沙拉。 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 City Library Notice Welcome to City Library! Please read the rules before you come. Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 9: 00 am-6: 00 pm Saturday & Sunday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm Library Rules: Please keep quiet in the library. Do not eat or drink inside. You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. You must return (归还) the books in 2 weeks. If you lose a book, you need to pay for it. Special Events This Month: Every Wednesday at 3: 00 pm: Storytelling for children Saturday mornings: Free reading club (读书俱乐部) Come and enjoy reading! 26. What time can you borrow books on Saturday? ( ) A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 6: 00 pm. 27. When must you give the books back? ( ) A. Before next Monday. B. In 2 weeks. C. Next month anytime. 28. Lily has dancing class on Wednesday afternoon. Which special event can she join? ( ) A. Storytelling for children. B. Free reading club. C. Both A and B. 29. How many books can you borrow at a time? ( ) A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 30. What do you do if you lose a book? ( ) A. You need to say sorry. B. You need to pay for it. C. You can borrow a new one. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了图书馆的通知及规则。 【26题详解】 句意：周六你可以在什么时间借书？根据“Saturday & Sunday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm”，可知周六上午十点开门，十点可以借书。 【27题详解】 句意：你必须在什么时候还书？Before next Monday.下周一之前。In 2 weeks.两周内。Next month anytime.下个月的任何时间。根据“You must return (归还) the books in 2 weeks.”，可知必须在两周内还书。 【28题详解】 句意：莉莉周三下午有舞蹈课。她可以参加哪个特别活动？Storytelling for children.儿童讲故事活动。Free reading club.免费读书俱乐部。Both A and B.A和B都可以。根据表格内容可知，莉莉可以参加儿童讲故事活动和免费读书俱乐部。 【29题详解】 句意：你一次可以借多少本书？根据“You can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”，可知一次可以借三本书。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你弄丢了一本书，你要怎么做？You need to say sorry.你需要道歉。You need to pay for it.你需要赔偿。You can borrow a new one.你可以借一本新的。根据“If you lose a book, you need to pay for it.”，可知如果弄丢了书本，需要赔偿。 阅读短文，选择正确选项，完成填空。(有一多余选项) Thomas Edison was a great American inventor (发明家) . He was born in 1847. When he was a child, / he asked many questions. His teacher thought he was not clever, so his mother taught him at home. Edison liked to make things. He worked very hard. He made the first light bulb (灯泡) that could last a long time. People could have light at night because of him. He also made the phonograph (留声机) , a machine that could play sounds. Edison had over 1, 000 inventions. He said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration (灵感) and 99% hard work.” He never gave up. He died in 1931, but his inventions changed the world. Edison was from ___31___. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, his teacher ___32___ he was not clever. But he never ___33___ up. He worked really hard. He ___34___ 1000 inventions. A. gave B. made C. America D. thought E. England 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：爱迪生来自______。America美国，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：当他是一个孩子的时候，他的老师______他不聪明。thought认为，符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：但是他从不______。gave up放弃，符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：他______了1000项发明。made创造，符合题意。 35. 书面表达。 假设你是 Sarah，请你根据下面的思维导图，给你的笔友Mike写一封信，介绍你上周末的活动。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于4句话。 Dear __________, How are you? I had a great weekend. ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you had a nice weekend too. Love, _____________ 【答案】Dear Mike, How are you? I had a great weekend. I went to Beijing last weekend with my parents. We went to the Great Wall. We ate delicious Beijing duck. We also took a lot of photos. We were very happy. I hope you had a nice weekend too. Love, Sarah 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：本作文注意时态要用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：went to Beijing去了北京，went to the Great Wall去了长城，ate Beijing duck吃了北京烤鸭，took photos拍了照片，happy开心的。 参考句型：I...；We... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门实小25-26学年第二学期六年级英语学科素养练习 单项选择。 1. He’s playing the piano, __________ the phone rings. ( ) A. and B. but C. so 2. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I __________ swim in the sea. A. am going to B. will to C. am 3. The ducks are very naughty. They __________ our picnic yesterday. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. are eating 4. —__________ is this hot dog? ( ) —It’s two dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How old 5. Look at the __________ clouds. It’s going to rain. ( ) A. dark B. bright C. white 6. —__________ are you going to the park? ( ) —At half past nine. A. What B. Where C. When 7. —What __________ you __________ last weekend? ( ) —I visited my grandparents. A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did 8. —__________ I have a hamburger, please? ( ) —Of course. Here you are. A. Can B. Do C. Am 9. —__________ do you want? ( ) —I want a hot dog, please. A. What B. How C. Where 10. Listen! The girl __________ in the next room. ( ) A. sings B. is singing C. sang 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Lingling: Hi, Amy. _____11_____ Amy: I’m cleaning my room. Lingling: _____12_____ Can I help you? Amy: Yes, please. _____13_____ Can you pick (捡) them up? Lingling: Of course. Here you are. What are you going to do after cleaning? Amy: _____14_____ The weather is nice. How about you? Lingling: I’m going to the library. _____15_____ Amy: That sounds great! Have a nice day! Lingling: You too! A. What are you doing? B. I’m going to the park to fly a kite. C. My books are falling. D. What a mess! E. Because I want to read a book about space. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last weekend, Tom and his family went to a farm. The weather was sunny and warm. Tom wanted to ride a horse, but he was too short. His father helped him. They rode the horse together. Tom was very happy. Then they saw some cows and sheep. Tom’s sister, Lucy, fed the sheep. In the afternoon, they had a picnic under a big tree. They ate sandwiches and drank milk. Suddenly, it started to rain. They ran to the car quickly. It was a wonderful day! 16. Tom went to the farm with his friends. （ ） 17. The weather was rainy and cold. （ ） 18. Tom rode a horse with his father. （ ） 19. They had a picnic in the morning. （ ） 20. It rained in the afternoon. （ ） 阅读食谱，选择正确答案。 Fruit Salad Recipe This is an easy recipe. You can make it in 15 minutes. What to do: Wash the apple. Cut it into small pieces. Peel the banana and orange. Cut them into small pieces. Put all the fruit in a big bowl. Add the yogurt and nuts. Mix them well. Now you can enjoy your fruit salad! What you need l apple I banana l orange 2 spoons of yogurt (酸奶) Some nuts 21. How many kinds of fruit do you need? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What should you do first? ( ) A. Cut the fruit. B. Wash the apple. C. Add the yogurt. 23. What does “peel” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 切 B. 洗 C. 剥皮 24. What do you add at last? ( ) A. Fruit and nuts. B. Yogurt and nuts. C. Apple and orange. 25. You can eat the fruit salad __________. ( ) A. after 15 minutes B. after 5 minutes C. before you mix it 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 City Library Notice Welcome to City Library! Please read the rules before you come. Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 9: 00 am-6: 00 pm Saturday & Sunday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm Library Rules: Please keep quiet in the library. Do not eat or drink inside. You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. You must return (归还) the books in 2 weeks. If you lose a book, you need to pay for it. Special Events This Month: Every Wednesday at 3: 00 pm: Storytelling for children Saturday mornings: Free reading club (读书俱乐部) Come and enjoy reading! 26. What time can you borrow books on Saturday? ( ) A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 6: 00 pm. 27. When must you give the books back? ( ) A. Before next Monday. B. In 2 weeks. C. Next month anytime. 28. Lily has dancing class on Wednesday afternoon. Which special event can she join? ( ) A. Storytelling for children. B. Free reading club. C. Both A and B. 29. How many books can you borrow at a time? ( ) A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 30. What do you do if you lose a book? ( ) A. You need to say sorry. B. You need to pay for it. C. You can borrow a new one. 阅读短文，选择正确选项，完成填空。(有一多余选项) Thomas Edison was a great American inventor (发明家) . He was born in 1847. When he was a child, / he asked many questions. His teacher thought he was not clever, so his mother taught him at home. Edison liked to make things. He worked very hard. He made the first light bulb (灯泡) that could last a long time. People could have light at night because of him. He also made the phonograph (留声机) , a machine that could play sounds. Edison had over 1, 000 inventions. He said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration (灵感) and 99% hard work.” He never gave up. He died in 1931, but his inventions changed the world. Edison was from ___31___. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, his teacher ___32___ he was not clever. But he never ___33___ up. He worked really hard. He ___34___ 1000 inventions. A. gave B. made C. America D. thought E. England 35. 书面表达。 假设你是 Sarah，请你根据下面的思维导图，给你的笔友Mike写一封信，介绍你上周末的活动。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于4句话。 Dear __________, How are you? I had a great weekend. ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you had a nice weekend too. Love, _____________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $