精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2026年高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生模拟考试 英语试卷

注意保存★启用前绝密 鄂尔多斯市2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 I.语音辨析（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列的单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. hen B. evening C. red D. yellow 2. A. sister B. line C. nine D. white 3. A. mad B. thank C. name D. black 4. A. sorrow B. window C. allow D. slow 5. A. further B. both C. Thursday D. think II．单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a 7. Mrs. Green teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A. us; him B. our; her C. us; her D. our; him 8. There is a lot of ________ about Iran on the Internet recently. A. information B. advise C. messages D. new 9. We will set off __________ a cold morning in December to visit our grandparents. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. The story is ________ than that one. A. interesting B. much interesting C. even more interesting D. very more interesting 11. You’d better _________ upstairs and tell the children ________ make so much noise. A. go; not to B. go; don’t C. to go; not to D. to go; don’t 12. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 13. I enjoy ________ classical music. A. listen to B. listens to C. listened to D. listening to 14. Don’t throw the rubbish into the river, ___________? A. do you B. can you C. won’t you D. will you 15. This is the only book ________ was written by Lu Xun in this library. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 16. Nowadays Chinese ________ in many countries. A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. was spoken 17. Li Hua together with her grandparents ________ in the town for 20 years. A. have lived B. lived C. live D. has lived 18. Could you tell me ________? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. where was the nearest hospital D. the nearest hospital is where 19. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 20. —Would you like another piece of bread? — ________ . I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I have bought some D. I’d like some III.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Shanghai said at a meeting, “Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become ____21____ because they have to study hard. Others have ____22____ getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.” Then Mr. Ma gave some ____23____. A middle school student from Chengdu was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often ____24____ him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he ____25____ his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 15-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she ____26____ think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young ____27____ in Shanghai have mental problems. ____28____, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly ____29____ they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma ____30____ some good ideas to young people:  Talk to your parents or teachers often.  Take part in group activities.  Try to get on well with the people around you.  Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 21. A. worried B. interested C. joyful D. confident 22. A. time B. trouble C. excuse D. ways 23. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions 24. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up 25. A. went B. left C. helped D. lost 26. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 27. A. workers B. doctors C. students D. parents 28. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily 29. A. whether B. where C. how D. if 30. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ____31____ A: So, Amy. Why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A: ____32____ We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. ____33____ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! ____34____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: Thanks. ____35____ A. Happy to be a member of your group. B. Let’s eat together. C. It’s great to see you, too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of town area with a large number of Chinese residents (居民), usually outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. Shopping: Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. Eating: The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Living: Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries, supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas (海外) Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 若正确；把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。 36. Chinatown is a living area in China. 37. New York in the United States has the largest Chinatown in the world. 38. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are very expensive. 39. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to eat Chinese-style food. 40. All overseas Chinese want their children to know something about Chinatown. （B） Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 41. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 42. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on December 31, 2009. 44. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. His hobby. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen —The Father of China’s Missiles C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou （C） At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, humanoid robots (人形机器人) came back. Just like last year, they surprised the audience when they appeared on stage. But this year’s robots were very different from last year’s. “Last year, the robots could only twirl handkerchiefs (转手帕) and dance Yangko (秧歌),” some people said online. They were very excited. “It’s amazing!” Everyone can see China’s robotics (机器人学) has reached a new level. This year, the robots did parkour (跑酷) and martial arts (武术). They did difficult flips (空翻) without falling. They could also hold weapons (武器) like nunchakus (双节棍). A robot even showed its sword skills at the end. “These are good for future robots,” an expert said. The robots also performed well as a group. They moved fast together and kept their formation (队形). It was the first time people saw this in the world. Last year’s show was not bad—it was just the start. The progress in one year is very important. It shows the world China’s technology power. Elon Musk said China is already ahead in robotics. True, these robots are still new and not for daily use. But looking at their fast progress, you may say: “The future is closer than I thought.” 46. How did audiences feel when the robots appeared? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Worried. 47. What could last year’s robots do? A. Do parkour. B. Dance Yangko. C. Use swords. D. Do martial arts. 48. What did this year’s robots show? A. Singing skills. B. Drawing skills. C. Sports and martial arts skills. D. Cooking skills. 49. Elon Musk said China is ________ in robotics. A. behind other countries B. ahead of other countries C. the same as other countries D. not good at all 50. What does the writer think? A. Robots have no future. B. The future of robots is near. C. Robots are useless. D. Robots will never change. VI.句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在后面横线上写出该加的单词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的单词。 51. What carefully his uncle works! (单句改错) 52. Five kilos are too heavy for a child. (单句改错) 53. Our Chinese teacher came to our school in her thirty. (单句改错) 54. I’ll let you know as soon as they will arrive. (单句改错) 55. Our city is as bigger as yours. (单句改错) 56. Though he is a little boy, but he has a long-term goal. (单句改错) 57. It is necessary for them make good use of every minute. (单句改错) 58. I wonder if you’re free or not. (单句改错) 59. Three fifths of the students in our class is girls. (单句改错) 60. I spent three hours do my housework yesterday. (单句改错) VII.短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 due to go sightseeing apply for make up one’s mind be afraid of in memory of self-help skill take part in be crazy about give away 61. My family ________ around the West Lake last Sunday. 62. Don’t ________ our plan to others. 63. ________ play an important role in our daily life. 64. The young ________ cartoons. 65. The little girl ________ walking alone at night. 66. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ Qu Yuan. 67. Teenagers often ________ the volunteer work. 68. We were late ________ the bad weather. 69. He wants to ________ a job in your company. 70. Mary can’t ________________ to work or study abroad. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 注意保存★启用前绝密 鄂尔多斯市2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 I.语音辨析（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列的单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. hen B. evening C. red D. yellow 2. A. sister B. line C. nine D. white 3. A. mad B. thank C. name D. black 4. A. sorrow B. window C. allow D. slow 5. A. further B. both C. Thursday D. think 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 evening划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【2题详解】 sister划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 name划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。 【4题详解】 allow划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 further划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。 II．单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：玛丽通常骑自行车去上学。有时她也乘公交车去。第一空：“ride a bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，需用不定冠词a； 第二空：“by +交通工具”结构中，交通工具前不加冠词，故“by bus”无需填冠词。故选A。 7. Mrs. Green teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A. us; him B. our; her C. us; her D. our; him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人教我们英语。我们都很喜欢她。 us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；him他，代词宾格；her她，代词宾格。teach sb. sth.中sb.用人称代词宾格，所以第一空用us；like后也应用人称代词宾格，Mrs. Green为女性，所以第二空用her。 8. There is a lot of ________ about Iran on the Internet recently. A. information B. advise C. messages D. new 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近网上有很多关于伊朗的信息。 information信息，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；messages信息，可数名词复数；new新的，形容词。a lot of后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，be动词是is，所以用不可数名词information作主语。 9. We will set off __________ a cold morning in December to visit our grandparents. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在十二月一个寒冷的早晨出发去看望我们的祖父母。 in作时间介词，后接年，月，季节等；on作时间介词，后接具体的日子，及具体某一天的上下午；at作时间介词，后接钟点时间；for后接一段时间。“a cold morning in December”为具体某一天的早晨，具体到某一天的上午、下午或早晨用介词on。 10. The story is ________ than that one. A. interesting B. much interesting C. even more interesting D. very more interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。 than出现应使用比较级；interesting的比较级为more interesting，even可修饰比较级表示程度，very不能修饰比较级。 11. You’d better _________ upstairs and tell the children ________ make so much noise. A. go; not to B. go; don’t C. to go; not to D. to go; don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查had better用法及非谓语。句意：你最好上楼去告诉孩子们不要这么吵。第一空处，此处考查固定搭配，had better do意为“最好做某事”，第一空处应用动词原形；第二空处，tell sb not to do意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，第二空应用动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 12. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我一定要留在这里等你吗？—不，你不需要。你现在可以回家了。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，不需要在这里等，可以回家。故选A。 13. I enjoy ________ classical music. A. listen to B. listens to C. listened to D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢听古典音乐。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，要用动名词作宾语。 14. Don’t throw the rubbish into the river, ___________? A. do you B. can you C. won’t you D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔进河里，好吗？ 否定祈使句的反意疑问句用“will you”。 15. This is the only book ________ was written by Lu Xun in this library. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是图书馆里唯一一本鲁迅写的书。 分析句子可知“... was written by Lu Xun”是定语从句，先行词book前有the only修饰，关系词只能用that在从句中作主语。 16. Nowadays Chinese ________ in many countries. A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中文在许多国家被使用。 Chinese与speak之间为被动关系，且时间状语nowadays表示一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词。 17. Li Hua together with her grandparents ________ in the town for 20 years. A. have lived B. lived C. live D. has lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华和她的祖父母已经在这个镇上住了20年了。 本句主语Li Hua是单数，together with her grandparents作伴随状语，for 20 years说明句子时态用现在完成时，所以用has lived。 18. Could you tell me ________? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. where was the nearest hospital D. the nearest hospital is where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？ 分析句子可知，横线上是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语，句子询问的是当前的医院位置，用一般现在时。 19. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我和妈妈做蛋糕时，手机响了。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情时，另一个动作发生了，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，空处需用过去式rang作谓语。故选A。 20. —Would you like another piece of bread? — ________ . I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I have bought some D. I’d like some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想再来一片面包吗？—不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。A. Yes, please好的，请吧；B. No, thanks不用了，谢谢；C. I have bought some我已经买了一些；D. I’d like some我想要一些。根据“I’m full”可知，此处应答者是吃饱了，不需要了。故选B。 III.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Shanghai said at a meeting, “Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become ____21____ because they have to study hard. Others have ____22____ getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.” Then Mr. Ma gave some ____23____. A middle school student from Chengdu was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often ____24____ him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he ____25____ his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 15-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she ____26____ think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young ____27____ in Shanghai have mental problems. ____28____, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly ____29____ they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma ____30____ some good ideas to young people:  Talk to your parents or teachers often.  Take part in group activities.  Try to get on well with the people around you.  Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 21. A. worried B. interested C. joyful D. confident 22. A. time B. trouble C. excuse D. ways 23. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions 24. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up 25. A. went B. left C. helped D. lost 26. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 27. A. workers B. doctors C. students D. parents 28. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily 29. A. whether B. where C. how D. if 30. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自上海的著名心理学医生马先生在一次重要会议中提出：现在很多青年学生可能有心理障碍。文中列举了来自成都和上海的两个学生的例子，最后他就心理问题给年轻人提出了一些好的建议。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。 worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的；joyful高兴的；confident自信的。根据“because they have to study hard (因为他们必须努力学习)”可知，因为必须努力学习，所以他们会变得很担忧。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人很难与周围的人相处，比如父母和同学。 time时间；trouble困难；excuse借口；ways方法。固定搭配“have trouble doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后马先生举了一些例子。 experiences经历；questions问题；examples例子；decisions决定。后文马医生讲了两个学生的具体案例，所以是“举例子”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他，他变得如此紧张和担心，以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离开了家。 laughed at嘲笑；aimed at瞄准；looked up查阅，向上看；picked up捡起。根据“he became so nervous and worried (他变得如此紧张和担心)”可知，变得紧张焦虑，是因为他觉得老师朋友嘲笑他。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他，他变得如此紧张和担心，以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离开了家。 went去，不及物动词，后面接地点需加to；left离开；helped帮助；lost丢失。他过度焦虑，所以没告知父母就离开了家。 【26题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她在看试卷的时候，想不出要写什么。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。她非常害怕考试，所以当她看试卷时，不能想出要写什么。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《解放日报》最近的一份报告称，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。 workers工人；doctors医生；students学生；parents父母。全文围绕年轻学生的心理问题展开，此处说的就是年轻学生。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。 Fortunately幸运地；Naturally自然地；Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地。根据“many of them won’t go and ask for help (他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助)”可知，很多有心理问题的学生不去寻求帮助，这是不幸的事。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会看起来很傻。 whether是否；where哪里；how怎样；if如果。这里是条件状语从句，意思是“如果去看医生，他们会觉得自己看起来很傻”，用if引导条件状语，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好主意。 booked预订；replied回复；offered提供；stopped停止。马医生在会议最后给年轻人提供了好建议，offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人提供某物”。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ____31____ A: So, Amy. Why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A: ____32____ We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. ____33____ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! ____34____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: Thanks. ____35____ A. Happy to be a member of your group. B. Let’s eat together. C. It’s great to see you, too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段新人申请加入低碳环保小组的沟通对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Nice to meet you!”可知，初次见面要互相问候。选项C“我也很高兴见到你。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I want to do something for our environment”和后文“We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.”可知，A所在社团正好符合B的要求。选项G“这个小组正适合你。”符合对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据上文“It’s a green lifestyle.”和后文“We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.”可知，此处应说明一种与购物有关的绿色环保生活方式。选项D“我们从减少购物开始。”完美衔接下文内容。 【34题详解】 根据上文“We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.”和后文“we eat less meat and we prefer more local food”可知，A已经讲完购物方面的要求，接下来又介绍饮食方面的做法，此处应是询问是否还有别的要求。选项F“还有别的吗？”符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Then welcome to join us.”可知，A欢迎B加入团体，此处B道谢后，应表达自己很高兴成为团体一员。选项A“很高兴成为你们小组的一员。”符合语境。 V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of town area with a large number of Chinese residents (居民), usually outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. Shopping: Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. Eating: The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Living: Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries, supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas (海外) Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 若正确；把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。 36. Chinatown is a living area in China. 37. New York in the United States has the largest Chinatown in the world. 38. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are very expensive. 39. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to eat Chinese-style food. 40. All overseas Chinese want their children to know something about Chinatown. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐人街的定义、分布及其购物、饮食和生活特点。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Chinatown is a part of town area with a large number of Chinese residents (居民), usually outside of China. (唐人街是城镇的一部分，有大量的中国居民，通常在中国境外。)”可知，唐人街通常都在中国境外，因此表述与原文不一致。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“The biggest one is in New York. (最大的唐人街在纽约)”可知，世界上最大的唐人街在纽约，表述与原文一致。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. (莫特街是购物的最佳地点，因为那里的东西不是很贵。)”可知，莫特街是购物的最佳地点，因为那里的东西不是很贵，表述与原文意思相反。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“New Silver Palace restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants. (新银宫餐厅是最好的中餐馆之一。)”可知，新银宫是最好的中餐馆之一，且文章介绍的就是纽约的唐人街，所以表述与原文意思一致。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段中“Many overseas (海外) Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. (许多海外华人把他们的孩子送到这些学校。他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。)”可知，有些海外华人会把孩子送到唐人街的学校去了解中国文化，并不是所有的海外华人都会这么做，所以表述与原文不一致。 （B） Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 41. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 42. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on December 31, 2009. 44. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. His hobby. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen —The Father of China’s Missiles C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平及其伟大的贡献。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. (1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。)”可知，钱学森出生于杭州。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. (1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。)”及根据第三段“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. (当他44岁回到祖国时，国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。)”可知，1911年出生，44岁回国，1911+44=1955，即1955年回国。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. (1956年，他成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。)”可知，1956年他创办了首个火箭和导弹研究所。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” (当有人说他留在美国可以赚更多的钱时，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”)”可知，他说 “我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱”，第一个Qian是他的姓氏，第二个qian指“金钱（Money）”。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍钱学森的贡献，他被称为“中国导弹之父”，“Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles (钱学森 —— 中国导弹之父)”最能概括全文。 （C） At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, humanoid robots (人形机器人) came back. Just like last year, they surprised the audience when they appeared on stage. But this year’s robots were very different from last year’s. “Last year, the robots could only twirl handkerchiefs (转手帕) and dance Yangko (秧歌),” some people said online. They were very excited. “It’s amazing!” Everyone can see China’s robotics (机器人学) has reached a new level. This year, the robots did parkour (跑酷) and martial arts (武术). They did difficult flips (空翻) without falling. They could also hold weapons (武器) like nunchakus (双节棍). A robot even showed its sword skills at the end. “These are good for future robots,” an expert said. The robots also performed well as a group. They moved fast together and kept their formation (队形). It was the first time people saw this in the world. Last year’s show was not bad—it was just the start. The progress in one year is very important. It shows the world China’s technology power. Elon Musk said China is already ahead in robotics. True, these robots are still new and not for daily use. But looking at their fast progress, you may say: “The future is closer than I thought.” 46. How did audiences feel when the robots appeared? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Worried. 47. What could last year’s robots do? A. Do parkour. B. Dance Yangko. C. Use swords. D. Do martial arts. 48. What did this year’s robots show? A. Singing skills. B. Drawing skills. C. Sports and martial arts skills. D. Cooking skills. 49. Elon Musk said China is ________ in robotics. A. behind other countries B. ahead of other countries C. the same as other countries D. not good at all 50. What does the writer think? A. Robots have no future. B. The future of robots is near. C. Robots are useless. D. Robots will never change. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过对比近两年春晚人形机器人的表演，展现了中国机器人领域一年来的突破性进步 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were very excited. (他们非常兴奋。)”可知，他们很兴奋。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, the robots could only twirl handkerchiefs and dance Yangko (去年，这些机器人只能转动手帕和跳秧歌。)”可知，去年的机器人能转动手帕和跳秧歌。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This year, the robots did parkour and martial arts (今年，机器人表演了跑酷和武术)”可知，今年机器人表演了跑酷和武术。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Elon Musk said China is already ahead in robotics. (埃隆·马斯克表示中国在机器人技术方面已经领先)”可知，埃隆·马斯克表示中国在机器人技术方面已经领先。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The future is closer than I thought (未来比我想象的更近)”可知，作者认为机器人的未来近在眼前。 VI.句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在后面横线上写出该加的单词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的单词。 51. What carefully his uncle works! (单句改错) 【答案】What→ How 【解析】 【详解】句意：他叔叔工作多么细心啊！感叹句中心词carefully是副词，修饰动词works，应用how引导感叹句，句首首字母要大写。 52. Five kilos are too heavy for a child. (单句改错) 【答案】are→ is 【解析】 【详解】句意：五公斤对一个孩子来说太重了。表示重量、距离、时间等的复数名词作主语时，常视为整体，谓语用单数，所以are要改为is。 53. Our Chinese teacher came to our school in her thirty. (单句改错) 【答案】thirty→ thirties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师三十多岁来到我们学校。固定短语“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以thirty要改为thirties。 54. I’ll let you know as soon as they will arrive. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉will 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一到我就通知你。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以从句“as soon as they will arrive”中助动词will应去掉。 55. Our city is as bigger as yours. (单句改错) 【答案】bigger→ big 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市和你们的一样大。as ... as ...结构中间要用形容词或副词的原级，所以bigger要改为原级big，作表语描述主语“Our city”的性质或特征。 56. Though he is a little boy, but he has a long-term goal. (单句改错) 【答案】删除but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他有一个长远的目标。在英语语法中，though和but不能在同一个句子中同时使用，两者只能选其一。因此，原句中的but是多余的，应删除。 故答案为：删除but。 57. It is necessary for them make good use of every minute. (单句改错) 【答案】make→ to make 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：对他们来说，充分利用每一分钟是很有必要的。It is necessary for sb. to do sth.为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.，因此应在make前加to。故答案为：make→ to make。 58. I wonder if you’re free or not. (单句改错) 【答案】if→ whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否有空。wonder后是宾语从句，关系词要与or not连用，只能用whether不能用if。 59. Three fifths of the students in our class is girls. (单句改错) 【答案】is→ are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。分数修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语要用复数，所以is要改为are。 60. I spent three hours do my housework yesterday. (单句改错) 【答案】do→ doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天花了三个小时做家务。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，应使用动名词作宾语。 VII.短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 due to go sightseeing apply for make up one’s mind be afraid of in memory of self-help skill take part in be crazy about give away 61. My family ________ around the West Lake last Sunday. 62. Don’t ________ our plan to others. 63. ________ play an important role in our daily life. 64. The young ________ cartoons. 65. The little girl ________ walking alone at night. 66. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ Qu Yuan. 67. Teenagers often ________ the volunteer work. 68. We were late ________ the bad weather. 69. He wants to ________ a job in your company. 70. Mary can’t ________________ to work or study abroad. 【答案】61. went sightseeing 62. give away 63. Self-help skills 64. are crazy about 65. is afraid of 66. in memory of 67. take part in 68. due to 69. apply for 70. make up her mind 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：上周日我们一家人去西湖游玩观光。根据“around the West Lake”可知，一家人在西湖边游玩观光，“go sightseeing (去观光)”符合题意；根据“last Sunday”可知，此句应是一般过去时，所以将“go”变为“went”。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要把我们的计划泄露给其他人。根据“... our plan to others”可知，应是把计划泄露给他人，“give away (泄露)”符合题意，Don’t后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：自助技能在我们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是主语，名词短语“self-help skill (自助技能)”符合题意，由于动词play是原形，所以主语应是复数；放句首，首字母要大写。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：年轻人对卡通很痴迷。分析句子可知，主语是“The young”，宾语是“cartoons”，所以应是年轻人痴迷于卡通，短语“be crazy about (对……痴迷)”符合题意，由于主语是复数，此句是描述事实，所以将be动词变为“are”。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上独自走路。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“The little girl (小女孩)”，横线后是“walking alone at night (晚上独自走路)”，因此应是小女孩害怕晚上独自走路，动词短语“be afraid of (害怕)”符合语境，由于此句描述事实，所以应是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以be动词变为“is”。 【66题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：龙舟节是纪念屈原的。根据常识可知，龙舟节是纪念屈原的，介词短语“in memory of (为了纪念)”符合题意。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：青少年经常参加志愿工作。分析句子可知，横线缺的是谓语动词，横线后是“volunteer work (志愿工作)”，动词短语“take part in (参加)”符合题意。 【68题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于天气不好，我们迟到了。分析句子可知，横线上的词应是引导出迟到的原因，介词短语“due to (由于)”符合题意。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他想申请贵公司的职位。根据横线后“a job in your company (在你公司里的一个工作)”可知，动词短语“apply for (申请)”符合题意，根据“want to do”可知，横线上应是动词的原形。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：玛丽不能决定是去工作还是去国外学习。根据后文“work or study abroad (工作还是去国外学习)”可知，横线上应是表示要做某个决定，动词短语“make up one’s mind (决定)”符合题意，由于主语是“Mary”，所以应是形容词性物主代词her。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $