精品解析：山东2026年春季高考考前预测英语试题

2026年山东省春季高考第三次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本大题25小题，每题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上） 1. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —_________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 2. — Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. — It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. cut in 3. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully 4. — Mum, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? — It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ________. A. less meaningful B. less comfortable C. more meaningful D. more comfortable 5. — Look! Many young volunteers ________ in the community service center. They are so hardworking. — Yes, they serve as role models for us. A. work B. are working C. have worked D. had worked 6. It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 7. —Sally, we should include _________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A. some B. few C. all D. none 8. As a nurse, her daily ________ includes taking care of patients and assisting doctors. A. date B. dream C. duty D. data 9. — What do you think of the new guy in our department? — He’s just a ________ person, but he works hard. A. national B. nervous C. necessary D. normal 10. — I love computer programming and my partner is good at math. — No wonder you two ________ the wonderful class duty schedule. A. worked out B. looked for C. heard of D. put away 11. — David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? — It tells us ________. A. what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 12. It’s a good way for us to use both sides of paper to ________ waste. A. avoid B. achieve C. apologize D. apply 13. — I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. — ________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so B. I do believe it C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more 14. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A. before B. although C. so that D. until 15. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 16. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 17. — Will you be able to finish the work in time? — I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 18. China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars ________ 66% of car sales. A. made up B. had made up C. have made up D. will make up 19. Some people think being successful means having enough money, but James’ dream is ________ more people in need. A. help B. helped C. to help D. to helping 20. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert ________ greatly. A. has been improved B. has improved C. have been improved D. have improved 21. ________ we should have a strict rule about screen time for our children is a topic of constant debate in our family. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Why 22. Listen, everyone! ________ the machine when it is running. It’s very dangerous. A. Not touch B. Do not touch C. Doesn’t touch D. Not to touch 23. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A. August B. July C. September D. October 24. What does the notice tell us? A. People should put paper cups in the blue bin. B. People can put unfinished cakes in the green bin. C. Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D. Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. 25. ________ of the students who spend less than 15 minutes reading every day think they have no time to read books according to the chart. A. 68% B. 38% C. 26% D. 58% 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上） A In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer route. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, China used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully carry out a sea launch that sent eight satellites into space, showing the country’s strong ability in space technology. China’s Shijian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 26. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C. Send satellites into space. D. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 27. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A. On September 10. B. On September 24. C. On October 11. D. On November 17. 28. How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Where was Shijian-19 launched on September 27? A. From Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. From Beijing Capital International Airport. D. From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. B One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days. Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, parents who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worry. Don’t let the modern technology, which is designed to bring people together, separate you from others. 31. What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived? A. Greeting each other. B. Looking at their phones. C. Photographing their food. D. Talking about things. 32. How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing with others 33. What does the underlined word “ destructive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 微乎其微的 B. 积极正向的 C. 有破坏性的 D. 兴趣盎然的 34. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn people against phubbing. B. To show how phones bring people closer. C. To present the advantages of modern technology. D. To tell people not to harm their parents. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The History of Mobile Phones. B. How to Use Phones Wisely. C. The Problem of “Phubbing”. D. Tips for Better Restaurant Service. C Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 36. What is shown about the size of Italy mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Why we need forests. B. Where a disaster spread. C. How serious climate change is. D. How terrible forest loss was. 37. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason B. Take Brazil for example C. Wildfires were stopped D. Read the report carefully 38. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 39. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Rainforest Became Larger. B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly. C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution. D. Forest Loss Worried the World. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning, madam. ____41____ may I help you? B: I’m looking for a blouse to match my skirt. A: ____42____ about this lovely one? It’s made of silk. B: Yes, it’s beautiful, but it looks a bit small. Will it fit me? A: Why don’t you try it ____43____? B: ____44____ is the fitting room? A: It’s over there, behind the cash register. (a few minutes later) B: There! How does it look? A: It’s perfect! The blouse looks beautiful on you. B: Do you think so? How ____45____ is it? A: All women’s wear is on sale today, 25% off. The usual price of the blouse is $ 58. Now it’s $ 43.50. B: That’s a good price. I’ll take it. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most successful changes ____46____ (be) created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not easily accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his ____47____ (man) to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate. Then he said anyone ____48____ took the pole to the north gate would receive 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy that nobody believed it was ____49____ (truth). They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After ____50____ (see) that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And ____51____ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. ____52____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news ____53____ (spread) across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____54____ (he) word. Then people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin became the ____55____ (strong) of all the states. 五、写作（本题共10分。） 56. 假如你是李华，高中三年即将结束。回想过去，英语老师王老师在学习和生活上都给予了你很多帮助。请你根据以下要点，给王老师写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。主要内容包括： 1.感谢老师的帮助与鼓励；2.说明老师对你的具体影响；3.表达祝福。 参考词汇： 鼓励encourage 对……有耐心be patient with 树立榜样set an example 取得进步make progress 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数 80～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Wang, I’m writing to express my thanks ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年山东省春季高考第三次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本大题25小题，每题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上） 1. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —_________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，他们正在和爷爷学舞龙。我能加入他们吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！A. Of course当然可以；B. No way没门；C. Here you are给你；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据Have fun!可知，爸爸同意了请求，Of course符合语境。故选A。 2. — Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. — It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. cut in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。我在参观古镇时玩得很开心。——能和你一起出去玩是我的荣幸。 hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；cut in插嘴。根据“I had a good time visiting the ancient town”可知，活动是外出游玩，因此需选择表示“休闲活动”的动词短语。选项A“hang out”符合此语境。 3. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每次我感到沮丧，我最好的朋友会温和地对我说，“一切都会好的。”A. relatively相对地；B. safely安全地；C. softly温和地；D. thankfully感激地。根据“Everything will be fine.”可知，朋友鼓励他，应是温和地说。故选C。 4. — Mum, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? — It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ________. A. less meaningful B. less comfortable C. more meaningful D. more comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 less meaningful更没意义；less comfortable更不舒服；more meaningful更有意义；more comfortable更舒服。But表示转折，暗示买书比买裙子更有意义。 5. — Look! Many young volunteers ________ in the community service center. They are so hardworking. — Yes, they serve as role models for us. A. work B. are working C. have worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！许多青年志愿者正在社区服务中心干活，他们特别勤恳。——是啊，他们是我们的榜样。 根据“Look!”可知，是引起注意当前正在发生动作的常见信号词，其后常接现在进行时态（am/is/are+现在分词），表示动作正在进行。 6. It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难向那些过去三年和我们一起度过的老师们说再见。 “... have spent the past three years with us”是引导定语从句，先行词teachers指人，且在从句中作主语，因此空处需用关系代词who引导从句。 7. —Sally, we should include _________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A. some B. few C. all D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参与到小组活动中。——是的，不应该落下任何人。A. some一些；B. few很少；C. all所有；D. none没有一个。根据答句“nobody should be left out”可知，是要包含所有成员，all符合语境。故选C。 8. As a nurse, her daily ________ includes taking care of patients and assisting doctors. A. date B. dream C. duty D. data 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名护士，她的日常工作职责包括照顾病人和协助医生。 date日期；dream梦想；duty职责；data数据。根据“taking care of patients and assisting doctors”可知，是描述护士的日常工作内容，涉及“照顾病人”和“协助医生”等具体任务，强调责任范畴，需填入表示“工作义务”的词汇“duty”。 9. — What do you think of the new guy in our department? — He’s just a ________ person, but he works hard. A. national B. nervous C. necessary D. normal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们部门的新人怎么样？——他只是一个普通人，但他工作努力。 national国家的；nervous紧张的；necessary必要的；normal普通的。根据“but he works hard”可知，此处意思是“他只是一个普通人”，用normal。 10. — I love computer programming and my partner is good at math. — No wonder you two ________ the wonderful class duty schedule. A. worked out B. looked for C. heard of D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢计算机编程，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们两个制定出了那个很棒的值日表。 worked out制定出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收拾好。题干中“No wonder”表示因果关系，前句强调编程和数学技能，后句需填入与“创建/设计值日表”相关的短语，“worked out”意为“制定出”，符合“利用技能完成计划”的语境。 11. — David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? — It tells us ________. A. what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 大卫，“A promise is a promise”是什么意思？—— 它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 分析句子可知，横线上是宾语从句；从句应是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），且语义上要匹配题干“A promise is a promise”来强调信守承诺重要性的含义，“how important keeping a promise is (遵守诺言是多么重要啊)”符合语序及语义要求。 12. It’s a good way for us to use both sides of paper to ________ waste. A. avoid B. achieve C. apologize D. apply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用纸张的两面来避免浪费是一个好方法。 avoid避免；achieve实现；apologize道歉；apply应用。根据“It’s a good way to do something”可知，使用纸张两面旨在减少或防止浪费，“avoid waste”意为“避免浪费”，符合逻辑。 13. — I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. — ________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so B. I do believe it C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为学生不应该被允许使用人工智能来帮助他们做作业。 ——我不太确定，这得看他们如何使用它才行。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I do believe it我确实相信这一点；C. I’m not so sure我不太确定；D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。 根据“It depends on how they use it.”可知，作者的观点是我不确定的。故选C。 14. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A. before B. although C. so that D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民流动图书馆传给他的儿子，以便它能永远开放。 before在……之前；although尽管；so that以便；until直到。“把平民流动图书馆传给他的儿子”的目的是“为了让图书馆永远开放”，因此应选用表目的的连词so that。 15. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 in life是固定短语，表示“在人生中、在生活里”，符合句意表达。 16. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则这篇文章的全文和任何部分都不会被发表。 Either; or要么……要么；Neither; nor既不……也不；Not only; but also不仅……而且；Both; and两者都。题干中“unless the writer agrees”表明主句需用否定结构，只有“Neither; nor”表示对“全文”和“部分”的双重否定，符合“未经同意均不发表”的逻辑。 17. — Will you be able to finish the work in time? — I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力的。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该； needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“but I’ll do my best”可知，此处表明说话者强调自身能力不足，无法做出承诺，用can’t。 18. China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars ________ 66% of car sales. A. made up B. had made up C. have made up D. will make up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的交通正在发生变化。到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。 “by+将来时间点（如2034年）”构成固定搭配，表示“到……时候”，句子需使用一般将来时态（will+动词原形）来表达未来动作或状态。 19. Some people think being successful means having enough money, but James’ dream is ________ more people in need. A. help B. helped C. to help D. to helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功意味着拥有足够的金钱，但詹姆斯的梦想是帮助更多需要帮助的人。 在英语中，当主语为“dream”“goal”或“purpose”等抽象名词时，表语需用“to+动词原形”的不定式结构表示目的或内容。 20. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert ________ greatly. A. has been improved B. has improved C. have been improved D. have improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经发生了巨大的变化。沙漠周围的自然环境已经大大改善。 主语“The natural environment”与动词“improve”之间强调被人为的改善，应使用被动语态更好，且主语是单数不可数名词，所以应是“has been+过去分词”。 21. ________ we should have a strict rule about screen time for our children is a topic of constant debate in our family. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是否应该为孩子制定严格的屏幕时间规则是我们家庭中持续争论的话题。 空处引导主语从句“we should have a strict rule about screen time for our children”，根据“is a topic of constant debate”可知，主语从句表达不确定的争议性话题，需用“whether”引导主语从句，表示“是否”的含义，位于句首不能用if引导。 22. Listen, everyone! ________ the machine when it is running. It’s very dangerous. A. Not touch B. Do not touch C. Doesn’t touch D. Not to touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家听着！机器运转时不要触碰。这很危险。 祈使句的否定结构为“Do not +动词原形”或“Don’t+动词原形”，题干是警告性指令，需用祈使句否定式。 23. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A. August B. July C. September D. October 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 August八月；July七月；September九月；October十月。根据历史常识，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 24. What does the notice tell us? A. People should put paper cups in the blue bin. B. People can put unfinished cakes in the green bin. C. Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D. Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：通知告诉我们什么？ 根据“Put paper cups in the green bin, plastic bottles and cups in the blue bin, and food waste in the red bin. (把纸杯放在绿色的箱子里，塑料瓶和杯子放在蓝色的箱子里，食物垃圾放在红色的箱子里。)”可知，蓝色垃圾桶通常存放塑料类可回收垃圾（如：塑料瓶和杯子）。 25. ________ of the students who spend less than 15 minutes reading every day think they have no time to read books according to the chart. A. 68% B. 38% C. 26% D. 58% 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图表，每天阅读时间少于15分钟的学生中有58%认为自己没有时间读书。 根据图表“I don’t have time to read books. (我没有时间读书)”占比58%可知，每天阅读时间少于15分钟的学生中有58%认为自己没有时间读书。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上） A In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer route. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, China used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully carry out a sea launch that sent eight satellites into space, showing the country’s strong ability in space technology. China’s Shijian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 26. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C. Send satellites into space. D. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 27. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A. On September 10. B. On September 24. C. On October 11. D. On November 17. 28. How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Where was Shijian-19 launched on September 27? A. From Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. From Beijing Capital International Airport. D. From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024 年中国科技成果丰硕，在科考船、国产大飞机、航天发射及可回收卫星等领域均取得重大突破。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s “Dream” Research Ship”部分信息描述“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. (“梦想”拥有特殊的工具，可以在海底下挖掘11公里。)”可知，“梦想”可以在海底下挖掘11公里。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air China’s First Flight of C919”部分信息描述“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight. (9月10日，中国国际航空公司首架C919飞机成功完成首飞。)”可知，9月10日中国国际航空公司首架C919飞机成功完成首飞。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星)”部分信息描述“On the morning of September 24, China used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully carry out a sea launch that sent eight satellites into space, showing the country’s strong ability in space technology. (9月24日上午，中国利用“捷龙三号”火箭成功进行海上发射，将8颗卫星送入太空，显示了中国强大的空间技术能力。)”可知，9月24日有8颗卫星送入太空。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Shijian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收)”部分信息描述“It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. (它于9月27日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。)”可知，9月27日，实践19号在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章首句“In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. (2024年，中国科技取得了巨大进步。)”及后文介绍可知，本文介绍中国2024年多项科技进展，属于新闻资讯类内容，最可能出自报纸。 B One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days. Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, parents who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worry. Don’t let the modern technology, which is designed to bring people together, separate you from others. 31. What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived? A. Greeting each other. B. Looking at their phones. C. Photographing their food. D. Talking about things. 32. How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing with others 33. What does the underlined word “ destructive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 微乎其微的 B. 积极正向的 C. 有破坏性的 D. 兴趣盎然的 34. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn people against phubbing. B. To show how phones bring people closer. C. To present the advantages of modern technology. D. To tell people not to harm their parents. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The History of Mobile Phones. B. How to Use Phones Wisely. C. The Problem of “Phubbing”. D. Tips for Better Restaurant Service. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章以餐厅见闻引出低头冷落他人现象，介绍其定义，说明它危害人际关系，呼吁人们别因手机疏远彼此。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. (在简单地互相问候和点餐之后，他们都看着自己的手机，一直这样做，直到他们点的菜送到。)”可知，四人点餐之后一直看手机，直到餐品上桌。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”. (当你和另一个人面对面交谈时，你会打电话吗？和别人一起吃饭的时候，你是否会刷手机，生怕错过？如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能是一个“低头族”。)”可知，第二段用两个问句引出什么是“低头玩手机冷落他人的人（phubber）”，即是通过提问的方式引入“低头族”这个词的。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. (《低头症心理学》的作者做了一项调查，发现低头症对人际关系的影响是非常有害的，甚至是……。)”可知，or连接并列形容词描述主语“发现低头症对人际关系的影响”这一情况，harmful有害的，空处应与其词义相近，结合上下文讲phubbing对关系的负面影响，可知推知“destructive”意为“有破坏性的”。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t let the modern technology, which is designed to bring people together, separate you from others. (不要让旨在让人们走到一起的现代科技把你和其他人分开。)”可知，目的是告诫人们不要沉迷手机、冷落身边人，即“警告人们不要低头”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了低头冷落他人的现象、带来的人际关系危害，C选项即“低头症的问题”适合作本文标题。 C Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 36. What is shown about the size of Italy mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Why we need forests. B. Where a disaster spread. C. How serious climate change is. D. How terrible forest loss was. 37. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason B. Take Brazil for example C. Wildfires were stopped D. Read the report carefully 38. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 39. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Rainforest Became Larger. B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly. C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution. D. Forest Loss Worried the World. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年全球森林锐减，火灾、开荒是主要原因；中国造林成效突出，呼吁各国携手护林。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. (每个人都知道森林有助于对抗气候变化。然而，最近的一份科学报告显示，在2024年，世界上失去了30万平方公里的森林。这片区域和意大利差不多大。)”可知，第一段把2024年全球消失的森林面积和意大利国土面积作对比，用具体面积对比直观体现森林流失情况有多严重。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ... This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. (根据该报告，火灾有史以来第一次成为森林损失的最大原因。……这个国家拥有世界上面积最大的雨林。去年，它遭受了长时间的干旱天气。野火爆发并蔓延。结果，该国大约25,000平方公里的原始雨林消失了。)”可知，空前是说火灾有史以来第一次成为森林损失的最大原因，空后是介绍某个拥有世界最大雨林的国家因干旱、野火损失大量雨林，是对前文观点的举例论证（以某国家为例），所以填“以巴西为例”。 【38题详解】 词句猜词题。根据第三段“In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. (2024年，全球用于农业的森林砍伐面积增加了14%。六个发展中国家的情况更为……。例如，玻利维亚在2024年失去的森林是前一年的2.5倍。)”可知，前文提到全球开荒毁林面积上涨14%，后文说明玻利维亚在2024年失去的森林是前一年的2.5倍，本句指六个发展中国家的情况更加严重，“severe”在此处意为“严重的”，和serious同义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. (由于多层次的合作，中国在2024年的森林面积增长是所有国家中最大的。)”可知，2024年中国森林面积增长的原因是多层次的合作（即良好的团队合作）。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明全球森林流失严重，接着介绍森林流失的两大主要原因（火灾、开荒农耕），最后呼吁各国联手保护森林。核心主题是“森林流失问题引发全球担忧”。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning, madam. ____41____ may I help you? B: I’m looking for a blouse to match my skirt. A: ____42____ about this lovely one? It’s made of silk. B: Yes, it’s beautiful, but it looks a bit small. Will it fit me? A: Why don’t you try it ____43____? B: ____44____ is the fitting room? A: It’s over there, behind the cash register. (a few minutes later) B: There! How does it look? A: It’s perfect! The blouse looks beautiful on you. B: Do you think so? How ____45____ is it? A: All women’s wear is on sale today, 25% off. The usual price of the blouse is $ 58. Now it’s $ 43.50. B: That’s a good price. I’ll take it. 【答案】41. How 42. What##How 43. on 44. Where 45. much 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇服务员与顾客间的对话。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：早上好，女士。我能为您效劳吗？根据答句“I’m looking for a blouse to match my skirt.”可知，此处是商店服务员主动为顾客提供帮助，“How may I help you?”是专用服务用语，空处用How，句首单词首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：这件漂亮的衬衫怎么样？固定句型“What /How about +名词”，用来推荐某物、征求意见，空处用What /How，句首单词首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你为什么不试穿一下呢？固定短语“try on”意为“ 试穿”；代词it必须动词短语中间，空处用on。 【44题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：试衣间在哪里？根据答句“It’s over there, behind the cash register.”可知，此处是询问试衣间的位置，用疑问词Where提问，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：这件多少钱？根据答句“Now it’s $43.50.”可知，此处是询问价格，固定用How much提问，空处用much。 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most successful changes ____46____ (be) created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not easily accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his ____47____ (man) to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate. Then he said anyone ____48____ took the pole to the north gate would receive 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy that nobody believed it was ____49____ (truth). They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After ____50____ (see) that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And ____51____ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. ____52____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news ____53____ (spread) across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____54____ (he) word. Then people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin became the ____55____ (strong) of all the states. 【答案】46. was 47. men 48. who##that 49. true 50. seeing 51. finally 52. To 53. spread 54. his 55. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是商鞅立木取信推行变法的典故。 【46题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创立。分析句子可知，此句是描述过去的事件，所以使用一般过去时态；由于主语“One of the most successful changes”是单数，所以横线应使用was。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他命令手下在南门放置了一根细木杆。根据语境可知，商鞅不可能只让一个人去立木，所以应使用名词复数men。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后他说任何人把杆子拿到北门就能得到10金币。分析句子可知，“... took the pole to the north gate”是定语从句，先行词anyone是人，所以使用who或that在定语从句作主语。 【49题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：这项任务如此简单以至于没人相信它是真的。分析句子可知，横线前是was，所以横线上应是形容词作表语，truth形容词是true。 【50题详解】 考查动名词。句意：看到那之后，商鞅说他会给做到的人五十金。after是介词，介词后应是动名词作宾语，故用seeing。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，一个男子想要试试。分析句子可知，横线上要一个副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：令他吃惊的是，商鞅给了他五十金。固定短语“to his surprise”意为“令他吃惊的是”，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：消息在都城传开。此句是描述过去事件，所以动词使用一般过去式spread。 【54题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不久，人们开始说商鞅是个守信之人。分析句子可知，横线后是名词，所以横线上应是形容词性物主代词his限定修饰名词。 【55题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有国家中最强的。“of all the states”表示范围，在众多国家中进行比较，应使用最高级strongest。 五、写作（本题共10分。） 56. 假如你是李华，高中三年即将结束。回想过去，英语老师王老师在学习和生活上都给予了你很多帮助。请你根据以下要点，给王老师写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。主要内容包括： 1.感谢老师的帮助与鼓励；2.说明老师对你的具体影响；3.表达祝福。 参考词汇： 鼓励encourage 对……有耐心be patient with 树立榜样set an example 取得进步make progress 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数 80～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Wang, I’m writing to express my thanks ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Wang, I’m writing to express my thanks for your help during the past three years. I still remember how you encouraged me when I failed my English exam. You were always patient with me and helped me build up my confidence. With your support, I gradually made great progress and fell in love with English. You also set a good example for me by being responsible and kind. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me. I wish you good health and happiness. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。本文是李华给英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，感谢老师在学习和生活上给予的帮助。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 总是：always→ all the time 逐渐地：gradually→ little by little 也：also→ as well 愉快：happiness→ joy 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You also set a good example for me by being responsible and kind. 拓展句：You also set a good example for me because you are responsible and kind. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I still remember how you encouraged me when I failed my English exam. (运用when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Thank you for everything you’ve done for me. (运用定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $