2026年北京市中考英语模拟练习试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________ 班级： ___________ 考号： ___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 2026年北京市中考英语模拟练习试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12.5分。 1.My sister is a teacher. ________ works in a middle school. A. He B. She C. It D. They 2.Many people like to go to the beach for holidays ________ summer. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3.—Must I finish the whole online course in two weeks?—No, you ________. Only the first three units are required. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 4.—________we follow the directions when we do this experiment?—Yes. The experiment is a little dangerous for you. Let’s read the instructions first. A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must 5.Some people think money can bring happiness, ________ I believe true happiness comes from love, health, and inner peace. A. so B. for C. while D. or 6.—Becca, you look so fit. _____do you exercise？  —I go swimming twice a week.（　　） A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 7.If he        his work early，Tom can go to the concert tonight.（　　） A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. is finishing 8.After losing the game, Peter's father came to his room and_______him some good advice.（　） A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 9.Over the past two months or so, the 15th Five-Year Plan ________ a key phrase mentioned during President Xi’s diplomatic (外交的) meetings. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. had become 10.I’m sorry I didn’t answer the phone in time because I ________ an email at that time. A. am sending B. will send C. have sent D. was sending 11.How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival. A. were attracted B. will be attracted C. attracted D. will attract 12.—Tim，could you tell me       the English test？ —Sure!Last Monday.（　　） A. when did we take B. when we took C. when will we take D. when we will take 二、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。 A This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jamie’s story is encouraging. B Corduroy was a toy bear living in the shopping mall. Day after day, he waited for someone to come along and take him home. Lots of people didn’t like him because he had lost a button (纽扣). But a girl named Lisa loved him and took him home finally. C Rye was a girl who loved adventures. One day a monster came to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. D Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school. But it was very difficult for her. When mysterious light appeared over her hometown, Roberta had an excellent idea about how to win the competition.     21     Mike is 11 years old. He is interested in science and he loves books about it.     22     Judy, a 13-year-old girl, has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things.     23     Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old. He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn’t know what to do. 13.A. A B. B C. C D. D 14.A. A B. B C. C D. D 15.A. A B. B C. C D. D 三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 One without the other"I have something important to read to you!"Ava told her parents. "In school，we've been working on persuasive essays （议论文）.My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea，you have to have reasons and evidence （证据）.My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone. " It had been a （1）______for months.Ava's parents told her she couldn't have a cell phone until she was thirteen. "A cell phone isn't all fun and games， " they would say. "And，it is too big a（an） （2）______for you to have one right now." But then，a week ago，Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It was like lightning had gone off in Ava's brain. She'd worked on her essay for a week，coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone.She even looked up some （3）______to help as supporting evidence.Forty percent （百分之 ……）of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones.Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it's （4）______for a child to own a cell phone at her age. "Well，Ava，that does make sense， " her dad said. "We'll talk it over. "Ava wanted to jump up and down.But she was trying to show she was mature （成熟的）enough for a cell phone.So，she just smiled，nodded，and （5）______ . After a full week，her mom said， "Alright Ava，we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become.So，you can have a cell phone. " "Really？!"Ava cried out.She couldn't wait to show her friends and join their chat group.She spent a good hour that first night （6）______with them，discussing their weekend plan. On the weekend，Ava went to see a movie with her friends.It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong.Her phone was gone. "Did you talk to the theater manager？Maybe someone （7）______it in!" her mom said Ava breathed in. "I didn't …" In the end，her parents drove her back to the theater.Luckily，the phone was in the lost-and-found box. Ava thought that maybe she wasn't （8）______to have a phone just yet. 16.A. problem B. task C. tradition D. pleasure 17.A. discovery B. responsibility C. expectation D. project 18.A. facts B. suggestions C. experiments D. messages 19.A. surprising B. arguable C. acceptable D. interesting 20.A. understood B. followed C. stopped D. waited 21.A. gaming B. texting C. learning D. shopping 22.A. called B. traded C. turned D. pulled 23.A. safe B. clear C. lucky D. ready 四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A Some of my family members，like my grandparents，don't live near me.They live in the city next to ours.During the winter holidays and some other vacations，my little sister and I will visit them with our parents.On other days，we often write letters to them. One time，we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents.First，we took out lots of markers.We used copy paper and folded the pieces in half.Then，we drew a picture on the front.In the picture，we were making cookies with our grandparents.We colored it all in.On the inside，we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday，including making cookies for them. Another time，we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces.In the envelope，we included a note.The note explained that he should put the puzzle piece（拼图块）together to read the letter.It was a lot of fun! Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family.The letter doesn't have to be perfect.Just write something and put it in the mailbox.It will make your family members really happy! 24.The writer's grandparents live in ______. A. another country B. another village C. another city D. another town 25.What did the writer and her grandparents do together in the picture？ ______ A. They folded the copy paper. B. They made cookies. C. They drew pictures. D. They wrote letters. 26.What's the writer's idea of writing letters to family members？ ______ A. It's a perfect thing. B. It's out of time to do so. C. It's a waste of time in daily life. D. It's a good way to communicate with family members. B The she-wolf walked deeper into the cave. It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry. The opening was small enough for her to stop anything dangerous from coming inside. She lay down and rested. She had found what she was looking for. One-Eye entered the cave，but the she-wolf growled at him，and he quickly backed out again. He was hungry，and he went off to hunt. He was away from the cave for many hours. When he returned，he heard noises inside. He did not know what they were. He tried to enter the cave，but the she-wolf growled at him again. She now had five wolf cubs. She was afraid that One-Eye would eat them. She knew that male wolves sometimes ate their cubs. One-Eye was not that kind of wolf. He knew he had to find food for his mate and her cubs. He set off to hunt again. Before long，he saw a small animal. It was big enough to eat，but as he moved toward it，it rolled itself into a ball. It was a porcupine （豪猪），an animal with sharp spines. When it is attacked，it shoots these spines at its attacker. He was afraid of the porcupine，so he moved on and looked for other small animals to eat. He came to the river bank. A large water bird was standing there. One-Eye leapt at it and caught it. He was hungry and began to eat the bird. He remembered the she-wolf and her cubs in the cave. She needed food. He picked up the dead bird and began to carry it back to the cave. He returned to where he had seen the porcupine. Another animal was watching the porcupine. It was a lynx. The lynx was waiting for the right moment to attack the porcupine. One-Eye decided to watch and see what would happen. The porcupine thought it was safe and began to unroll. As soon as it unrolled，the lynx sprang forward and tried to bite it. The porcupine quickly rolled itself up again and shot sharp spines into the lynx. The lynx leapt into the air in great pain and then ran off. One-Eye saw that the porcupine was badly hurt. He waited. One-Eye could see a good place to bite it，but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead. Then he picked it up and carried it back to where he had left the dead bird. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave. The she-wolf let him come in with the food. She knew now that he was not the kind of mate who would eat the cubs. She knew he would take care of her and her family.—Taken from White Fang 27.What does the underlined word "growl "in Paragraph Two mean？______ A. Shout happily. B. Shout angrily. C. Sing happily. D. Sing slowly. 28.Why did One-Eye wait for the porcupine to be dead？______ A. Because he wanted to run away. B. Because he did not like it. C. Because he wanted to eat it. D. Because he did not want to get hurt. 29.Which is the correct order of the following things？______ a.The she-wolf let him come into the cave when she saw that he brought food. b.One-Eye went to find food for his family. c.One-Eye saw a lynx attack a porcupine and waited until the porcupine was dead. d.One-Eye ate a bird and took the porcupine back for the cubs to eat. e.The she-wolf found a good cave for her cubs. A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-b-c-d-a C. c-d-e-a-b D. c-d-a-e-b C When you travel, do you map out every site ahead of time and stick to the plan, making sure you don’t miss anything? Or do you only make simple preparations and then do whatever you feel like during the trip? The difference being considered is that between planning and spontaneity (随性). Some may argue strongly that a well-structured plan is the safer, more trustworthy way. Others hold that spontaneity, with its openness to surprise, is the truer way to experience life. The answer, I suppose, is that neither is always better. It depends on the situation, and more importantly, on what we hope to get out of it. When launching a spacecraft into space, careful planning is beyond question, for a mistake could lead to disaster. But when playing football with children in the backyard, a strict game plan would feel out of place, for spontaneity allows the joy of the moment to take over. The same activity can call for different ways depending on its purpose. Both planning and spontaneity come with their own risks. Over-planning may cause us to focus so much on covering every detail (细节) that we forget to enjoy the experience itself. This can happen when we take too many pictures of famous sites, only to realize later that we never truly enjoy them. On the other hand, a willingness to “wing it” can sometimes turn small mistakes into costly ones. For example, an unplanned hike without enough water may turn a pleasant afternoon into a difficult one. Thus, neither way is always better. What matters is knowing the risks of each and choosing the one that fits the situation. Yet planning and spontaneity need not be opposites. Even in highly structured settings, there is room for the unplanned. A symphony orchestra (交响乐团) performs from written music, yet a conductor may make small changes to the way the music is played based on the feel of the moment. Jazz musicians, famous for their improvisation (即兴创作), still begin with a basic structure. In both cases, planning provides the base, while spontaneity brings it to life. So, which is better? The question itself may be too simple. What matters is not choosing one over the other, but understanding when each is called for, and how they can work together. Recognizing this allows us to make wiser decisions, but only when we are willing to look closely at our own choices and take responsibility for what we see. 30.Why does the writer mention two different examples in Paragraph 3? A. To stress that careful planning is necessary. B. To prove that spontaneity works better in daily life. C. To explain that the situation decides whether to plan or be spontaneous. D. To show that planning is more difficult than being spontaneous. 31.What do the words “wing it” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Do things carelessly. B. Act without preparation. C. Go against rules. D. Take unnecessary risks. 32.Which of the following shows a balance between planning and spontaneity? A. Sticking to a strict timetable. B. Following a cookbook step by step. C. Making a to-do list but keeping the order flexible. D. Going out right after seeing the nice weather. 33.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Planning and Spontaneity: Hidden Risks B. Planning and Spontaneity: Both Have a Place C. Planning over Spontaneity: The Key to Success D. Spontaneity before Planning: The Path to Happiness 第II卷（非选择题） 五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。 34.Can Sleeping Longer on Weekends Help Teens Feel Less Anxious? For many teens, Saturday mornings are a time to sleep longer. After a busy week, the weekend offers a chance to catch up on sleep. A new study finds that sleeping a little longer on weekends may help reduce anxiety (焦虑)—but only if teens get less than two extra hours of sleep. Sleep is important for the brain and body, especially for teenagers. However, 75 percent of American teens do not get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. School and other activities make them wake up early, and their body clocks make it hard to fall asleep before 11 p.m. Some past studies suggested that too much weekend sleep might be linked to depression (抑郁). But no one had carefully studied how it relates to anxiety. So researcher Sojeong Kim decided to find out. Kim used data from nearly 1, 900 teens aged 12 to 15. She looked at their sleep patterns (模式) and their feelings of anxiety. She found that teens who slept in for less than two extra hours on weekends reported the lowest anxiety symptoms. Teens who did not sleep in, or who lost sleep on weekends, had higher anxiety. Those who slept more than two extra hours had the highest anxiety symptoms of all. Kim shared her findings at a meeting in 2025. She thinks that big changes between weekday and weekend sleep schedules may cause a problem called “social jet lag”. This happens when the body’s clock does not match the sleep cycle. It can make people feel tired and unfocused. Kim did not find a clear link between weekend sleep and depression. That may be because depression usually starts later in adolescence (青春期). Anxiety, however, often begins earlier. For now, Kim’s advice for teens is simple: getting a little extra sleep on weekends may help you feel less anxious, but too much may have the opposite effect. (1) What is important for teenagers’ brain and body according to the passage? ____________________________________________ (2) What problem may be caused by big changes between weekday and weekend sleep schedules?____________________________________________ (3) Why did Kim not find a clear link between weekend sleep and depression? ____________________________________________ (4) Which sleep habit do you prefer on weekends — not sleeping in, sleeping in for less than two extra hours, or sleeping in for more than two extra hours? Why? (Please give two reasons.)____________________________________________ 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共45分。 35.请根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你校将开展“环保生活有我参与”的活动，鼓励学生积极践行绿色环保生活。请你用英语写一封倡议书，向国际部的同学们介绍环保行为的重要性和你是如何践行环保理念的。 提示词语：help, protect, reduce, turn off, ride to school 内容提示: ●Why is green living important? ： ●What can you do to live a green life? Dear students, I am writing to call on all of you to join in Green Lifestyles. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 36.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你班组织了“Read Together”阅读分享活动，你的外国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的体会。 注意：1. 词数100字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第8页，共9页 第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一名老师。她在一所中学工作。 He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“My sister”可知，主语是女性单数，应用She指代“My sister”。 2.【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在夏天去海滩度假。 at通常用于表示具体的时间点；on通常用于表示具体的某一天或日期；in用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；to通常表示方向或目的。根据“summer（夏天）”可知，此处表示在夏天这个时间段，应填in。 3.【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须在两周内完成整个在线课程吗？——不，你不必。只要求前三个单元。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t意为“禁止”。根据“No”及“Only the first three units are required.”可知，此处表示没有必要。 4.【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——当我们做这个实验时，我们必须遵循指示吗？——是的。这个实验对你来说有点危险。让我们先读一下说明。 Can能；Could能（can 的过去式）；May可以；Must必须。根据答语“The experiment is a little dangerous for you.”可知实验存在危险，强调遵循指示的必要性，应用must。 5.【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为金钱能带来幸福，而我相信真正的幸福来自爱、健康和内心的平静。   so所以；for因为；while而（表对比）；or或者。根据前后句意的对比关系，“有些人认为”与“我相信”形成观点对比，while符合语境。 6.【答案】B 【解析】How long多久，提问时段；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon将要多久；How far多远，提问距离。根据题干twice a week.可知问的是频度。  故选：B。 —贝卡，你看起来很健康。你多久锻炼一次？  —我一周游泳两次。 掌握特殊疑问词的用法，分析题目，结合句意选择适当的特殊疑问词。 7.【答案】A 【解析】A．finishes完成，一般现在时；B．will finish一般将来时；C．finished一般过去时；D．is finishing现在进行时；句子是if 引导的条件状语从句的时态。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循 "主将从现" 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词 finish要用第三人称单数形式 finishes。 故选：A。 如果汤姆早点完成工作，他今晚就能去听音乐会。 仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。 8.【答案】B 【解析】give给，A第三人称单数，B过去式，C将来时，D现在完成时，根据came可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。  故选：B。 比赛失利后，彼得的父亲来到他的房间，给了他一些很好的建议。 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。 9.【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：在过去两个月左右的时间里，“十五五”规划已成为习近平主席外交会议中提到的一个关键词。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Over the past two months or so”可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 10.【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我很抱歉没有及时接听电话，因为那时我正在发送一封电子邮件。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时间点，且强调当时正在进行，所以需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。故选D。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！春节期间，数百万人被电影《哪吒2》所吸引。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。were attracted一般过去时被动语态；will be attracted一般将来时被动语态；attracted一般过去时；will attract一般将来时。during the Spring Festival意思是“在春节期间”，是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时；people和attract之间是被动关系，即人们是被电影吸引，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。 12.【答案】B 【解析】A我们什么时候参加的，疑问句语序；B我们什么时候参加的，陈述句语序；C我们什么时候会参加，疑问句语序；D我们什么时候会参加，陈述句语序。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项。根据Last Monday.（上周一。）可知此处询问过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，排除D选项。 故选：B。 —蒂姆，你能告诉我我们什么时候参加的英语考试吗？ —当然！上周一。 需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。 13~15.【答案】D、C、A 【解析】1.  【文章大意】本文表格里提供了四本书的简介，表格下面给出了三个人物Mike、Judy和Tom的需求，要求根据这些需求匹配最适合的书籍。 根据“Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school.”可知，Mike对科学感兴趣。选项D“Roberta想在学校赢得科学竞赛。但这对她来说非常困难。当神秘的光芒出现在她的家乡上空时，Roberta有了一个赢得比赛的好主意。”与之相符。故选D。 2. 根据“Rye was a girl who loved adventures.”可知，Judy喜欢冒险和刺激。选项C“Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到了她的村庄。只有秘密组织‘幸运丑八怪’才能打败怪物。所以Rye不得不尽力向‘幸运丑八怪’求助。”与之相符。故选C。 3. 根据“In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart.”可知，Tom因车祸残疾而不知所措。选项A“这本书是关于一个叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中，他残疾了，失去了家人。然而，他并没有灰心。相反，他努力实现自己的目标，让周围的人保持欢笑。Jamie的故事很鼓舞人心。”与之相符。故选A。 16~23.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、C、D 【解析】本文讲述了Ava想要拥有一部手机并且通过寻找一些有力的证据来说服她的父母。 1. 考查名词。句意：这是一个问题好几个月了。A.问题；B.任务；C.传统；D.快乐。通过前文My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea，you have to have reasons and evidence （证据）.（我的老师说，为了让人们接受你的想法，你必须有理由和证据。）可知，Ava想要拥有手机，所以她列举了一些证据来证明她需要这部手机，说明这是一个问题，已经持续了好几个月了。故选A。 2. 考查名词。句意：而且，你现在承担的责任太大了。A.发现；B.责任；C.期望；D.项目。根据"A cell phone isn't all fun and games， " they would say. "（他们会说："手机不全是娱乐和游戏。"）可知，此处是指父母认为，手机不全是娱乐和游戏，拥有手机要担负一种责任。故选B。 3. 考查名词。句意：她甚至查了一些事实作为支持证据。.A.事实；B.建议；C.实验；D.信息。根据下文Forty percent （百分之 ……）of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones.（在她这个年龄段，40%的孩子都接触过手机。）可知，她拿出了这些事实来支持她的想法。故选A。 4. 考查形容词。句意：全国百分之五十三的父母认为孩子在这个年龄段拥有一部手机是可以接受的。A.令人惊讶的；B.可论证的；C.可接受的；D.有趣的。根据Forty percent （百分之 ……）of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones.（在她这个年龄段，40%的孩子都接触过手机。）可知，Ava想通过实验数据证明这是可以接受的。故选C。 5. 考查动词。句意：所以，她只是微笑着，点点头，等待着。A.理解；B.跟随；C.停止；D.等待。根据前边的她爸爸说的几句话"Well Ava，that does make sense.We'll talk it over.（好吧Ava，这确实很有道理。我们再好好谈谈。）所以她笑着点了点头并且等待。故选D。 6. 考查动名词。句意：第一天晚上，她花了一个小时给他们发短信，讨论他们的周末计划。A.游戏；B.发短信；C.学习；D.购物。根据She couldn't wait to show her friends and join their chat group.（她迫不及待地想给她的朋友们看，并加入他们的聊天群。）可知，此处是指她发短信交流。故选B。 7. 考查动词。句意：也许有人把它交上去了!A.打电话；B.交易；C.转向；D.拉。根据题干，可知本题考查的是固定短语，turn in"上交，归还"。故选C。 8. 句意：艾娃觉得也许她还没准备好拥有手机。A.安全的；B.清楚的；C.幸运的；D.准备好的。根据In the end，her parents drove her back to the theater.Luckily，the phone was in the lost-and-found box.（最后，她的父母开车把她送回了剧院。幸运的是，手机在失物招领箱里。）可知，她认为现在可能不是拥有一部手机的好时机，她没有准备好拥有一部手机。故选D。 24~26.【答案】C、B、D 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They live in the city next to ours.（他们住在我们隔壁的城市。）"可知作者的祖父母住在另一个城市，故选C。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In the picture，we were making cookies with our grandparents.（在照片中，我们和祖父母一起做饼干。）"可知他们在制作饼干，故选B。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family.（写信是与家人保持联系的一种特殊方式。）"可知作者认为写信是与家庭成员沟通交流的好办法，故选D。 本篇文章主要讲述"我"两次给家庭成员写信的事情，并在最后表明写信是与家人保持联系的特别方法，并且能让家庭成员开心。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27~29.【答案】B、D、B 【解析】略 1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"and he quickly backed out again."（他很快又退出了。）可知，独眼狼退缩了，说明母狼应是对着他愤怒地大喊。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段"When it is attacked，it shoots these spines at its attacker."（当它受到攻击时，它会向攻击者发射这些刺。）可知，豪猪被攻击时，它会向攻击者发射刺，所以为了不受伤，独眼狼一直等到豪猪死了。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一段"She had found what she was looking for."（她找到了她要找的东西。）可知，母狼为幼崽寻找好的洞穴；根据第三段"He knew he had to find food for his mate and her cubs.He set off to hunt again."（他知道他必须为他的配偶和她的孩子们寻找食物。他又出发去打猎。）可知，独眼狼为家人寻找食物；根据第五段"One-Eye decided to watch and see what would happen."（一只眼决定看看会发生什么。）及倒数第二段"but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead"（但他一直等到确定豪猪已经死了）可知，独眼看到一只猞猁攻击一只豪猪，并一直等到豪猪死亡；根据倒数第二段"He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave."（他很快吃掉了这只鸟，并把死豪猪带回了洞穴。）可知，独眼狼吃了鸟并把死掉的豪猪带回洞穴给幼崽吃；根据最后一段"The she-wolf let him come in with the food."（母狼让他带着食物进来了。）可知，母狼看到带回的食物，让独眼狼进入洞穴。因此正确的顺序为e-b-c-d-a。故选B。 30~33.【答案】C、B、C、B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了生活中“规划”和“随性”的关系，指出两者没有绝对的好坏，需要根据具体情况灵活选择，二者可以互补。 1. 第3段举了两个例子：发射航天器需要周密计划，后院踢球则适合随性发挥。原文提到“The same activity can call for different ways depending on its purpose.”，说明情境和目的决定了用哪种方式。 2. 第4段的“wing it”和后文的“unplanned hike”对应，意思是“毫无准备地行动”，所以选B。 3. 题目要求找“规划和随性平衡”的选项：A、B只体现了规划；D只体现了随性；C“列待办清单但不固定顺序”，既有规划，又保留了灵活调整的空间，符合“平衡”的要求。 4. 全文核心观点是“规划和随性各有适用场景，都有价值”，所以B选项“Planning and Spontaneity: Both Have a Place”最贴合主旨。 34.【答案】【小题1】 Sleep. 【小题2】 Social jet lag. 【小题3】 Because depression usually starts later in adolescence. 【小题4】 Sleeping in for less than two extra hours. Reason 1: It helps reduce teens’ anxiety. Reason 2: It may cause less social jet lag and help people stay energetic and focused. (答案不唯一，合理作答即可) 【解析】1.  【文章大意】本文围绕青少年周末补觉与焦虑情绪的关系展开，介绍了一项最新研究发现：周末多睡不到2小时，能够帮助青少年减轻焦虑；但补觉超过 2 小时，反而会加重焦虑。 第二段提到“Sleep is important for the brain and body, especially for teenagers.”直接提取原文信息。 2. 第五段提到“big changes between weekday and weekend sleep schedules may cause a problem called ‘social jet lag’.”直接提取原文信息即可。 3. 第六段提到“That may be because depression usually starts later in adolescence.”直接说明了：这或许是因为抑郁症通常在青春期后期才会出现。 4. 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 35.【答案】例文： Dear students,     I am writing to call on all of you to join in Green Lifestyles. Green living is important because it helps protect our environment and makes our planet healthier. We can all take action. For example, I always turn off lights when leaving a room to save energy. Also, I ride my bike to school to reduce air pollution. Let’s work together to live a green life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍环保生活的重要性、分享个人践行环保的具体做法、号召同学们参与绿色生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：点明写信目的，发起“绿色生活”倡议 主体：说明环保生活的重要性，并介绍个人践行环保的具体行动 结尾：发出呼吁，号召大家共同参与绿色生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保生活的重要性 作用说明：helps protect our environment/makes our planet healthier/keeps the air clean等 要点二：个人践行环保的具体做法 节约能源：turn off lights when leaving a room/turn off taps when not using water等 低碳出行：ride my bike to school/take the bus instead of driving等 减少污染：reduce waste/reuse plastic bags等 要点三：发出倡议 呼吁表达：Let’s work together to live a green life!/Let’s take action to protect our planet!等 36.【答案】例文 Dear Jim, Our class recently held a “Read Together” activity. Each student shared a favorite book and explained why it was meaningful. We also discussed our thoughts and exchanged reading lists. I found it very rewarding. Not only did I discover new books, but I also gained deeper insights from others’ perspectives. The activity strengthened our class bond and sparked my interest in more diverse genres. Seeing how differently my classmates interpreted the same book was eye-opening. If you’re interested, I can share the book list with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时（活动过程）和一般现在时（感悟与邀请）为主 明确要点：向Jim介绍班级“共读”活动的内容、个人收获及活动意义，最后发出分享书单的邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/our） 注意事项：符合邮件格式，语气亲切自然，内容具体，突出活动的“收获” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明班级举办“Read Together”活动，简述活动核心内容（分享喜爱书籍、解释意义、讨论想法、交换书单）及个人初步感受（rewarding） 主体段：具体阐述活动带来的收获（发现新书、获得不同视角的见解、增强班级凝聚力、激发对多元体裁的兴趣、了解同学对同一本书的不同解读） 结尾段：向Jim发出分享书单的邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 活动名称：“Read Together” activity 活动内容：shared a favorite book/explained why it was meaningful/discussed thoughts/exchanged reading lists/discuss ideas/exchange reading resources/take part in reading sharing等 要点二：活动收获与积极影响 个人收获：discovered new books/gained deeper insights from others’ perspectives/spark interest in different books/eye-opening/broaden horizons/improve reading ability/develop reading habits等 班级层面：strengthened class bond/enrich spare time/promote mutual understanding/form a good reading atmosphere等 要点三：后续邀请 邀请内容：share the book list with you/recommend my favorite book in detail/discuss the book’s themes with you online/send you a digital copy of the book I shared/invite you to join our next reading activity等 第16页，共17页 第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前 2026年北京市中考英语模拟练习试卷 注意事项 斯 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 : 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12.5分。 1.My sister is a teacher works in a middle school A.He B.She C.It D.They 2.Many people like to go to the beach for holidays summer A.at B.on C.in D.to 3.-Must I finish the whole online course in two weeks?-No,you Only the first O three units are required A.must’t B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't 4. we follow the directions when we do this experiment?- Yes.The experiment is a little dangerous for you.Lets read the instructions first. A.Can B.Could C.May D.Must 5.Some people think money can bring happiness, I believe true happiness comes from love,health,and inner peace. A.so B.for C.while D.or 6.-Becca,you look so fit.do you exercise? O -I go swimming twice a week.( A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 7.If he his work early,Tom can go to the concert tonight. ) A.finishes B.will finish C.finished D.is finishing 8.After losing the game,Peter's father came to his room and him some good advice. () A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given 9.Over the past two months or so,the 15th Five-Year Plan a key phrase mentioned during President Xi's diplomatic(外交的)meetings. A.became B.becomes C.has become D.had become 第1页，共9页 10.I'm sorry I didn't answer the phone in time becauseI an email at that time. A.am sending B.will send C.have sent D.was sending O 11.How amazing!Millions of people to the film Nezha 2 during the Spring Fes : tival. .· A.were attracted B.will be attracted C.attracted D.will attract .· 12.-Tim,could you tell me the English test? .… -Sure!Last Monday.( A.when did we take B.when we took C.when will we take D.when we will take ..· 二、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。 ※ 不 .… This book is about a middle . Corduroy was a toy bear living in 如 school student called Jamie.In a car .: the shopping mall.Day after day,he ※ accident,he became disabled and lost waited for someone to come along and his family.However,he didn't lose take him home.Lots of people didn't heart.Instead,he tried to achieve his ..… like him because he had lost a button goals and kept the people around him . )But a girl named Lisa loved him and laughing.Jamie's story is took him home finally encouraging. : .· .… 染 : .· : .… Rye was a girl who loved Roberta wanted to win the science adventures.One day a monster came to competition in her school.But it was her village.Only the Luck Uglies,a very difficult for her.When mysterious secret group,can beat the monster.So light appeared over her hometown, Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Roberta had an excellent idea about how Uglies for help. to win the competition. 女 .: .·. .: 21 Mike is 11 years old.He is interested in science and he loves books about it. 第2页，共9页 22 Judy,a 13-year-old girl,has a great interest in taking risks.She loves all the exciting things 23 Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old.He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life.He doesn't know what to do 13.A.A B.B C.C D.D 14.A.A B.B C.C D.D 15.A.A B.B C.C D.D 三、完形填空： 本大题共8小题，共8分。 : One without the other"I have something important to read to you!"Ava told her parents."In school,we've been working on persuasive essays ).My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (i ).My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone. It had been a (1) for months.Ava's parents told her she couldn't have a cell phone until she was thirteen. "A cell phone isn't all fun and games,they would say."And,it is too big a (an)(2) _for you to have one right now." But then,a week ago,Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school. O It was like lightning had gone off in Ava's brain. She'd worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone.She even looked up some 3) to help as supporting evidence..Forty percent(百分之…) of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones.Fifty- three percent of parents in the country think it's (4) for a child to own a cell phone at her age. "Well,Ava, O that does make sense,her dad said."We'll talk it over."Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature（成熟的)enough for a cell phone.So, she just smiled,nodded,and (5) After a full week,her mom said,"Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have beco me.So,you can have a cell phone." "Really?!"Ava cried out.She couldn't wait to show her friends and join their chat group.She spent a good hour that first night (6) with them,discussing their weekend plan. On the weekend Ava went to see a movie with her friends.It was not until Ava got home that she realized som ething was seriously wrong.Her phone was gone 第3页，共9页 : : "Did you talk to the theater manager?Maybe someone (7) it in!"her mom said Ava breathed in."I didn't...". In the end,her parents drove her back to the theater.Luckily,the phone was in the lost-and- .: found box. Ava thought that maybe she wasn't (8) to have a phone just yet. 16.A.problem B.task C.tradition D.pleasure 斯 17.A.discovery B.responsibility C.expectation D.project 18.A.facts. B.suggestions C.experiments D.messages 19.A.surprising B.arguable C.acceptable D.interesting 20.A.understood B.followed C.stopped_ D.waited ※ 21.A.gaming B.texting C.learning D.shopping 22.A.called B.traded C.turned D.pulled ※ 23.A.safe B.clear C.lucky D.ready : 米 ※ 四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 ※ A : Some of my family members,like my grandparents,don't live near me.They live in the city next to ours.During the winter holidays and some other vacations,my little sister and I will visit them with our parents.On other days,we often write letters to them. One time,we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents.First,we took out lots of markers.We used copy paper and folded the pieces in half.Then,we drew a picture on ※ : the front.In the picture,we were making cookies with our grandparents.We colored it all in.On the inside,we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday,including making cookies for them. Another time,we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces.In the : envelope,we included a note.The note explained that he should put the puzzle piece : together to read the letter.It was a lot of fun! O Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family.The letter doesn't have to be perfect.Just write something and put it in the mailbox.It will make your family members really happy！ 24.The writer's grandparents live in A.another country B.another village C.another city D.another town 25.What did the writer and her grandparents do together in the picture? A.They folded the copy paper. B.They made cookies. 第4页，共9页 : C.They drew pictures. D.They wrote letters. O 26.What's the writer's idea of writing letters to family members? A.It's a perfect thing : B.It's out of time to do so. C.It's a waste of time in daily life D.It's a good way to communicate with family members B The she-wolf walked deeper into the cave.It was larger inside than at the opening.It was warm and dry.The opening was small enough for her to stop anything dangerous from coming inside.She lay down and WHITE FANG rested.She had found what she was looking for One-Eye entered the cave,but the she-wolf growled at him,and he quickly backed out again.He was hungry,and he went off to hunt.He was away from the cave for many hours.When he returned,he heard noises inside.He did not know what they were.He tried to enter the cave,but the she-wolf growled at him again.She now had five wolf cubs.She was afraid that One-Eye would eat them.She knew that male wolves sometimes ate their cubs. One-Eye was not that kind of wolf.He knew he had to find food for his mate and her cubs. 常 O He set off to hunt again.Before long,he saw a small animal.It was big enough to eat,but as he moved toward it,it rolled itself into a ball.It was a porcupine ()an animal with sharp spines.When it is attacked,it shoots these spines at its attacker.He was afraid of the porcupine,so he moved on and looked for other small animals to eat. He came to the river bank.A large water bird was standing there.One-Eye leapt at it and 救 caught it.He was hungry and began to eat the bird.He remembered the she-wolf and her cubs in the cave.She needed food.He picked up the dead bird and began to carry it back to the : cave. He returned to where he had seen the porcupine.Another animal was watching the porcupine O It was a lynx.The lynx was waiting for the right moment to attack the porcupine.One-Eye decided to watch and see what would happen. The porcupine thought it was safe and began to unroll.As soon as it unrolled,the lynx sprang forward and tried to bite it.The porcupine quickly rolled itself up again and shot sharp spines into the lynx.The lynx leapt into the air in great pain and then ran off. 区 One-Eye saw that the porcupine was badly hurt.He waited.One-Eye could see a good place to bite it,but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead.Then he picked it up and carried it back to where he had left the dead bird.He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave. The she-wolf let him come in with the food.She knew now that he was not the kind of mate : 第5页，共9页 who would eat the cubs.She knew he would take care of her and her family.-Taken from White Fang 27.What does the underlined word"growl"in Paragraph Two mean? A.Shout happily. B.Shout angrily. C.Sing happily. D.Sing slowly. 28.Why did One-Eye wait for the porcupine to be dead? A.Because he wanted to run away. 斯 B.Because he did not like it. C.Because he wanted to eat it. D.Because he did not want to get hurt. 29.Which is the correct order of the following things? a.The she-wolf let him come into the cave when she saw that he brought food. ※ ※ b.One-Eye went to find food for his family. c.One-Eye saw a lynx attack a porcupine and waited until the porcupine was dead. ※ d.One-Eye ate a bird and took the porcupine back for the cubs to eat. 米 e.The she-wolf found a good cave for her cubs. ※ A.e-b-d-a-c B.e-b-c-d-a C.c-d-e-a-b D.c-d-a-e-b ※ C . When you travel,do you map out every site ahead of time and stick to the plan,making sure you don't miss anything?Or do you only make simple preparations and then do whatever O you feel like during the trip?The difference being considered is that between planning and spontaneity(随性). Some may argue strongly that a well-structured plan is the safer,more trustworthy ※ way.Others hold that spontaneity,with its openness to surprise,is the truer way to experience : life.The answer,I suppose,is that neither is always better.It depends on the situation,and more importantly,on what we hope to get out of it. When launching a spacecraft into space,careful planning is beyond question,for a ※ mistake could lead to disaster.But when playing football with children in the backyard,a strict game plan would feel out of place,for spontaneity allows the joy of the moment to take ※ O over.The same activity can call for different ways depending on its purpose. : Both planning and spontaneity come with their own risks.Over-planning may cause us to focus so much on covering every detail (that we forget to enjoy the experience itself. This can happen when we take too many pictures of famous sites,only to realize later that we never truly enjoy them.On the other hand,a willingness to "wing it"can sometimes turn 区 small mistakes into costly ones.For example,an unplanned hike without enough water may turn a pleasant afternoon into a difficult one.Thus,neither way is always better.What matters is knowing the risks of each and choosing the one that fits the situation. Yet planning and spontaneity need not be opposites.Even in highly structured settings, there is room for the unplanned.A symphony orchestra(交响乐团)performs from written music,yet a conductor may make small changes to the way the music is played based on the 第6页，共9页 : feel of the moment..Jazz musicians,.famous for their improvisation(很即兴创作)，still begin with a basic structure.In both cases,planning provides the base,while spontaneity brings it to life So,which is better?The question itself may be too simple.What matters is not choosing one over the other,but understanding when each is called for,and how they can work together.Recognizing this allows us to make wiser decisions,but only when we are willing to look closely at our own choices and take responsibility for what we see a conductor 30.Why does the writer mention two different examples in Paragraph 3? A.To stress that careful planning is necessary. B.To prove that spontaneity works better in daily life. C.To explain that the situation decides whether to plan or be spontaneous. D.To show that planning is more difficult than being spontaneous 箭 31.What do the words "wing it"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? O A.Do things carelessly. B.Act without preparation. C.Go against rules. D.Take unnecessary risks 32.Which of the following shows a balance between planning and spontaneity? A.Sticking to a strict timetable. B.Following a cookbook step by step. 戡 將 C.Making a to-do list but keeping the order flexible D.Going out right after seeing the nice weather 33.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Planning and Spontaneity:Hidden Risks O O B.Planning and Spontaneity:Both Have a Place C.Planning over Spontaneity:The Key to Success : D.Spontaneity before Planning:The Path to Happiness 第IⅡ卷（非选择题) 五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。 区 34.Can Sleeping Longer on Weekends Help Teens Feel Less Anxious? : For many teens,Saturday mornings are a time to sleep longer.After a busy week,the we ekend offers a chance to catch up on sleep.A new study finds that sleeping a little longer on weekends may help reduce anxiety(焦虑) but only if teens get less than two extra hours of sleep. 第7页，共9页 Sleep is important for the brain and body,especially for teenagers.However,75 percent of American teens do not get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.School and O other activities make them wake up early,and their body clocks make it hard to fall asleep bef ore 11 p.m Some past studies suggested that too much weekend sleep might be linked to depression (抑 )But no one had carefully studied how it relates to anxiety.So researcher Sojeong Kim de 斯 cided to find out Kim used data from nearly 1,900 teens aged 12 to 15.She looked at their sleep patterns : (模 )and their feelings of anxiety.She found that teens who slept in for less than two extra hou O rs on weekends reported the lowest anxiety symptoms.Teens who did not sleep in,or who los 米 t sleep on weekends,had higher anxiety.Those who slept more than two extra hours had the highest anxiety symptoms of all. ※ Kim shared her findings at a meeting in 2025.She thinks that big changes between week : day and weekend sleep schedules may cause a problem called "social jet lag".This happen 点 ※ s when the body's clock does not match the sleep cycle.It can make people feel tired and un focused. ※ Kim did not find a clear link between weekend sleep and depression.That may be becau se depression usually starts later in adolescence )Anxiety,however,often begins earlier. For now,Kim's advice for teens is simple:getting a little extra sleep on weekends may help : you feel less anxious,but too much may have the opposite effect. ※ (1) What is important for teenagers'brain and body according to the passage? 染 (2)What problem may be caused by big changes between weekday and weekend sleep schedules? : 3) Why did Kim not find a clear link between weekend sleep and depression? (4)Which sleep habit do you prefer on weekends-not sleeping in,sleeping in for less than two extra hours,or sleeping in for more than two extra hours?Why?(Please give two reasons. 区 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共45分。 35.请根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中己给 .: 出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地 名。 第8页，共9页 假设你是李华，你校将开展“环保生活有我参与”的活动，鼓励学生积极践行绿 色环保生活。请你用英语写一封倡议书，向国际部的同学们介绍环保行为的重要性和 你是如何践行环保理念的。 提示词语：help,protect,,reduce,turn off,.ride to school 内容提示：●Why is green living important?: OWhat can you do to live a green life? Dear students, .. I am writing to call on all of you to join in Green Lifestyles. : .… Yours, Li Hua 36.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你班组织了“Read Together'”阅读分享活 童 O 动，你的外国朋友J对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.活动内容： 2.你的体会。 注意：1.词数100字左右； 栽 將 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, : : 区 Yours, Li Hua : O 第9页，共9页