精品解析：2026年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县四中联考二模英语试题

2025至2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 初四年级英语试题 温馨提示：1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） Ⅰ.单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Boys and girls, you should be as ________ as you can. If you are full of confidence, you will find there is nothing difficult on the test paper. A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们。你们应该尽可能自信。如果你们充满信心，就会发现试卷上没有什么难的了。 根据“as…as you can”结构可知，as...as中间应用形容词原级，表示“尽可能……”，应填confident。 2. —Now, I feel nervous and stressed. Can you give me some advice? 一I bought amazing book named “Secret Garden(秘密花园)”. If you want, I can lend book to you. A. an; one B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我感觉紧张有压力，你能给我一些建议吗？——我买了一本叫《秘密花园》的让人惊叹的书，如果你想看，我可以把它借给你。 不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；此处泛指一本很棒的书，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an；此处指代前文已经提到过的同一本书，属于特指，要用定冠词the。 3. —Did anything ________ these days? —Of course. A new car went on sale on Thursday. A. come out B. come up C. come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天发生什么事了吗？——当然。一辆新车在周四上市了。 come out问世、发行；come up发生、走近；come on加油、快点。答语“A new car went on sale”说明对话讨论的是最近发生的事情。 4. WeChat has become more and more popular since it came into being. Not only students but also each parent ________ used to communicating by it. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信自从诞生以来变得越来越流行。不仅学生，而且每位家长都习惯于用它交流。 not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是each parent，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。 5. —Look at my new pet. Would you like to touch it? —Oh. You should be careful. In fact, I think your new pet is a kind of ________ or ________. A. mouse; rat B. mice; rats C. mouses; rats 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我的新宠物。你想摸摸它吗？——哦。你应该小心点。事实上，我认为你的新宠物是一种老鼠或者大鼠。 mouse 老鼠（单数）；mice 老鼠（复数）；mouses 错误形式；rat 大鼠（单数）；rats 大鼠（复数）。句中“a kind o...f”后跟可数名词单数，空格处应填单数名词，排除 B、C 选项；且 mouse 的复数形式为 mice，mouses 为错误拼写。故选A。 6. My parents encourage me ________ more sports to keep healthy. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我多做运动来保持健康。 根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处为动词不定式，应填“to play”。 7. Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English? A. advices B. advice C. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高我英语口语的建议吗？ some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A；suggestion是可数名词，some后应使用复数suggestions，排除C，所以选advice。 8. You ________ worry about your sister. She is old enough to take care of herself. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必担心你的妹妹。她已经足够大可以照顾自己了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据后半句“She is old enough to take care of herself.”可知她有能力照顾自己，说明没有必要担心。应填needn’t。 9. I________ my hometown for three years. I miss my relatives very much. A. left B. have left C. have been away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我离开家乡已经三年了。我非常想念我的亲戚们。 根据时间状语“for three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词；leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be away from表示状态。have been away from符合语法和句意。 10. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I like to ________ with my family in the park. A. take a walk B. make a decision C. make a mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我喜欢和家人在公园散步。 take a walk散步；make a decision做决定；make a mistake犯错误。答语中“in the park”和“with my family”说明此处指在公园进行的休闲活动，选项 A 符合语境。 11. — Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (动车) to Beijing? — The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time. A. cost; pay B. take; spend C. pay; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会乘坐普通火车还是动车去北京？——动车，我必须付更多的钱，但是花的时间更少。 考查动词。cost某物花费某人钱；pay某人为某物付钱；take做某事花某人多少时间；spend某人花时间或钱在某物上或做某事上。第一空句子主语是I，人做主语，此处表示“我为动车付更多的钱”用动词pay。第二空句子it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to take the bullet train to Beijing，表示“坐动车去北京花的时间少”，用动词take。故选C。 12. —Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad? —No, you ________. You can choose whatever job you want to do. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以选择任何你想做的工作。 考查情态动词。can’t不可以；mustn’t不准、禁止；needn’t不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”。故选C。 13. —Vivian, why don’t you join us in Sanya? —Thank you, John. It’s a very kind ________, but I have to stay and take care of my grandmother. A. decision B. promise C. offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——薇薇安，你为什么不加入我们去三亚呢？——谢谢你，约翰。这是一个非常善意的提议，但是我必须留下来照顾我奶奶。 decision决定；promise承诺；offer提议。根据上句“why don’t you join us in Sanya?”可知对方是在发出邀请，属于一种提议。故选C。 14. —Where did you buy your coat, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I always shop online. A. None B. Neither C. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的外套，从商店还是超市？——都不是。我一直在网上购物。 None没有一个（三者或三者以上）；Neither两个都不；Both两个都。根据问句“from a shop or a supermarket”可知是在两者之间进行选择，结合答语“I always shop online.”可知说话人总是在网上购物，所以既不是商店也不是超市，表示两者都不。 15. Don’t return the book to Tina, please. I ________ it yet. A. don’t read B. haven’t read C. won’t read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要把这本书还给蒂娜。我还没读它呢。 yet是现在完成时的标志词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还（没）”。根据句中的yet可知，句子应用现在完成时。 16. — Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? — In five minutes. A. how soon will the next subway arrive B. how soon the next subway arrives C. how soon the next subway will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。 17. —You get to school so early every day. ________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. My family have moved near my school this term. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天到校这么早。从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约 5 分钟。这学期我家搬到了学校附近。 How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问时间段或物体长度；How soon多久以后。答语“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk”说明此处是在询问两地之间的距离。 18. —Sam, do you know when our friend Alice ________ to China? —I think she will come when she ________ a 15-day leave next month. A. comes; has B. comes; will have C. will come; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你知道我们的朋友爱丽丝什么时候来中国吗？——我认为她下个月休15天假的时候就会来。 第一空是宾语从句，主句“do you know”为一般现在时，从句描述将来的动作，故用一般将来时will come；第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：主句“she will come”为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。 19. Our hometown is famous ________ ice and snow. Lots of visitors from home and abroad come here and enjoy them every year. A. for B. as C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡因冰雪而闻名。每年都有许多来自国内外的游客来这里欣赏它们。 for 因；as 作为；of……的。句中“Our hometown is famous...ice and snow.”说明ice and snow是家乡的特色，be famous for 表示“因……而闻名”符合语义。 20. Attitude is everything. The attitude you put in life is the attitude you point to yourself. Remember: Attitude does make a difference in everything ________ you do. A. that B. which C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：态度决定一切。你投入生活的态度就是你对自己的态度。记住：态度确实会影响你所做的每件事。 that引导定语从句，先行词指人或物；which引导定语从句，先行词指物；who引导定语从句，先行词指人。本句先行词是everything，为不定代词，当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词习惯上用that而不用which。 Ⅱ.完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 Whenever someone has difficulties, help is necessary for them. The following is about how to help the students who have trouble in ____21____. Help them set up the ____22____ goal that they can make it come true. So in the daily life of studying, they should achieve the learning goal step by step. ____23____ they make a little progress, they will go nearer to the last goal. Help them develop a good habit that is ____24____ for their learning. Before class, they should prepare learning tools, like notebooks, rulers, books, etc. In the class, they should listen to the teacher ____25____. As the saying goes, “Excellence isn’t an action, but a habit.” Good habits are the first step to success for the students who have trouble in studying. Help them overcome the inferiority (自卑) that is in ____26____ hearts. The students who have trouble in studying more or less have an inferiority complex. So let them have confidence and believe their abilities. They need ____27____ themselves: I can study well as long as I work hard every class, every day, every week and every term, the success will ____28____ me. The person with enough confidence will be the strongest one on the earth. Following the advice above, you will help the ones who meet ____29____. Without the sun, the moon isn’t beautiful, ____30____. Let’s give them our help from now on! 21. A. studying B. teaching C. playing 22. A. higher B. harder C. easier 23. A. Before B. Until C. After 24. A. useful B. usefully C. used 25. A. careful B. care C. carefully 26. A. your B. its C. their 27. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 28. A. throw up B. come to C. set up 29. A. troubles B. problem C. difficulties 30. A. also B. too C. either 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助在学习上有困难的学生。 【21题详解】 句意：以下是关于如何帮助在学习上有困难的学生的内容。 根据下文提到“students who have trouble in studying”，可知这里说的是帮助在“学习”上有困难的学生，所以选studying。 【22题详解】 句意：帮助他们设定更容易实现的目标。 结合后文“they can make it come true”以及“ they should achieve the learning goal step by step”，可知要设定“更容易的”目标，这样才便于实现，higher是更高的，harder是更难的，均不符合语境，easier正确。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们取得一点进步之后，就会离最终目标更近。 “they make a little progress”和“they will go nearer to the last goal”之间是时间先后关系，“在……之后”符合逻辑，即取得一点进步之后会离最终目标更近，所以选After。 【24题详解】 句意：帮助他们养成对学习有用的好习惯。 这里需要一个形容词作表语，useful是形容词，表示“有用的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他们应该认真地听老师讲课。 这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语“listen to the teacher”，careful是形容词“仔细的”，care是动词或名词“关心；照顾；在意等”，carefully是副词“仔细地”，所以选carefully。 【26题详解】 句意：帮助他们克服他们内心的自卑。 根据前文“Help them overcome the inferiority”，这里说的是在“他们的”心里，所以用their。 【27题详解】 句意：他们需要告诉自己：只要我每节课、每天、每周、每学期都努力学习，成功就会降临到我身上。 need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，这里说他们需要“告诉”自己，所以选to tell。 【28题详解】 句意：他们需要告诉自己：只要我每节课、每天、每周、每学期都努力学习，成功就会降临到我身上。 根据语境 “只要我每天、每节课、每周、每学期都努力学习，成功就会‘来到’我身边”，come to有“来到；降临到”的意思，throw up是“呕吐；放弃”，set up是“建立；设立”，所以选come to。 【29题详解】 句意：遵循以上建议，你将帮助那些遇到困难的人。 meet difficulties是“遇到困难”，difficulties常用复数形式表示各种困难；troubles作“困难；麻烦”讲时，常用单数形式；problem是可数名词，前面没有冠词时要用复数形式，这里选difficulties。 【30题详解】 句意：没有太阳，月亮也不美丽。 前文“Without the sun, the moon isn’t beautiful”是一个否定句，“也”用either，also常用于肯定句中，too常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，所以选either。 Ⅲ.综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________? B: This is Alice speaking. Who is that? 【答案】May I speak to Alice 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“This is Alice speaking. Who is that?”可知，这是电话用语的常见对话场景。在打电话时，询问“我可以和爱丽丝通话吗”常用“May I speak to Alice”来表达。 32. A: I know a good restaurant near here. B: ________________________ I am hungry now. 【答案】Good idea!/Sounds great! 【解析】 【详解】答句表明自己此刻很饿，契合对方推荐附近餐厅的提议。因此，空格处需要填入赞同对方提议的日常交际用语，“Good idea!/Sounds great!”用来赞同并回应他人的提议，符合语境。 33. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: I go to school on foot. 【答案】how do you go to school 【解析】 【详解】答句“I go to school on foot.”回答的是上学方式，问句应询问“你如何上学”，特殊疑问词用“how”提问，特殊疑问句结构为“how+助动词do+主语you+动词原形go to school?”，故填how do you go to school符合语境。 34. A: Jack, I want to know ________________________. B: It is about five kilometres from my home to school. 【答案】how far it is from your home to school 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It is about five kilometres from my home to school.”从我家到学校的距离是5公里可知，前面的问句应该是询问家与学校之间的距离，且该空格前有“I want to know”故应使用陈述句语气，应填how far it is from your home to school。 35. A: Sorry. I mistook your umbrella for mine. B: ________________________ Everyone can make mistakes. 【答案】Never mind./It doesn’t matter. 【解析】 【详解】A说“Sorry. I mistook your umbrella for mine.”这是在表达歉意。B回答“Everyone can make mistakes.”是在对A的道歉进行回应和宽慰。“Never mind.”和“It doesn’t matter.”都有“没关系、不要紧”的意思，常用于回应别人的道歉，表示不介意、不放在心上，符合此处语境。 （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Now Wei Le and Li Jian are talking about famous people.) Wei Le: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. Wei Le: ___36___? Li Jian: He is a scientist. I’m fond of math and I want to be a man like him. Wei Le: ___37___. It must be Qian Xuesen! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. ___38___? Wei Le: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award (雨果奖). Li Jian: ___39___? Wei Le: His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter. Li Jian: ___40___. Wei Le: I think so. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. 【答案】36. What is he 37. I know who he is 38. What/How about you 39. What is his masterpiece 40. He is an excellent writer 【解析】 【导语】本文是魏乐和李健两人之间的对话，两人在介绍自己心目中的英雄。 【36题详解】 根据“He is a scientist.”可知，此处询问李健心目中的英雄是做什么的。故“他是做什么的”符合语境。故填What is he。 【37题详解】 根据“He is a scientist. I’m fond of math and I want to be a man like him.”及“It must be Qian Xuesen!”可知，李健描述了自己心目中的英雄，魏乐猜测出这个人是钱学森，故此处指魏乐知道李健描述的人是谁。故“我知道他是谁”符合语境。故填I know who he is。 【38题详解】 根据“Hai Ya is my hero.”可知，此处是李健询问魏乐心目中的英雄是谁，前文已经提出此问题，此处可用What/How about you提问，意为“你呢”。故填What/How about you。 【39题详解】 根据“His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter.”可知，此处询问他的代表作是什么，用What提问。故“他的代表作是什么”符合语境。故填What is his masterpiece。 【40题详解】 根据“I think so. He is really great.”可知，此处是李健对作家海漄的正向评价，魏乐对此表示赞同。故“他是一位优秀的作家”符合语境。故填He is an excellent writer。 （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it’s wrong. It’s in Washington D.C. of the United States. We call it the Library of Congress (国会). President John Adams started the library for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. They bought the first 740 books in Europe. They only set up the books in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold many books of his own to Congress. He thought Congress should have books on all subjects not just on law. This idea changed the library for good. The Library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20,000,000 books and lots of pictures, films, the stars and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. The library is a large store. Thomas Edison’s first film and Houdini’s magic books were placed in the library. And it is the proud owner of the world’s best collections of comic books. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ 【答案】41. ①. largest ②. library 42. the United States 43. ①. President ②. John 44. ①. Thomas ②. Jefferson 45. 20,000,000 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕世界上最大的图书馆——美国国会图书馆的位置、历史和现状展开介绍。 【41题详解】 根据文中“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it’s wrong. It’s in Washington D.C. of the United States. We call it the Library of Congress (国会).”可知，这里说的是世界上最大的图书馆。 【42题详解】 从“It’s in Washington D.C. of the United States.”可知，地点是美国华盛顿特区。 【43题详解】 由“President John Adams started the library for members of Congress.”可知，是总统约翰·亚当斯创办了这个图书馆。 【44题详解】 由“Then Thomas Jefferson sold many books of his own to Congress. He thought Congress should have books on all subjects not just on law. This idea changed the library for good.”可知，是托马斯·杰斐逊的想法彻底改变了这个图书馆。 【45题详解】 根据“Now it covers acres of land. It has 20,000,000 books and lots of pictures, films, the stars and machines.”可知，现在它有2000万本书。 （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） Jane who lives in a small country in America is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp at the age of eight. During ____46____ (she) stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She ____47____(feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____48____ (think) about what to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids ____49____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ____50____ (one) lemonade stand (柠檬货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____51____ (excite) when she saw smiles on their faces. She was tired but she did it ____52____ (happy). After that, her mother helped her start a programme ____53____(call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____54____ (much) than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, ____55____ (toy) and books for the poor kids. 【答案】46. her 47. felt 48. thinking 49. selling 50. first 51. excited 52. happily 53. called 54. more 55. toys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一个叫简的热心女孩通过摆柠檬货摊和开展“简的爱心柠檬汁”项目为贫困孩子筹款的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：在她参加冬令营期间，她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子。During是介词，后面需要接形容词性物主代词来修饰名词stay，she的形容词性物主代词是her，所以填her。 【47题详解】 句意：她感到难过，因为那里的孩子没有新衣服穿，也没有玩具玩。根据上下文可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，所以填felt。 【48题详解】 句意：回到家后，她一直在思考该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事，一直做某事”，所以这里要用think的动名词形式thinking。 【49题详解】 句意：一天早上，简看到一些大孩子在街边卖柠檬汁。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。这里表示简看到一些大孩子正在街边卖柠檬汁，所以填selling。 【50题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，简建立了她的第一个柠檬货摊。根据语境，这里表示简建立了她的第一个柠檬货摊，要用序数词，one的序数词是first，所以填first。 【51题详解】 句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。excite是动词，这里需要一个形容词作表语。-ed结尾的形容词通常用来形容人“感到……的”，-ing结尾的形容词通常用来形容事物“令人……的”，这里形容简的感受，所以填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：她很累，但她很高兴地做着这件事。did是动词，需要用副词来修饰，happy的副词是happily，所以填happily。 【53题详解】 句意：在那之后，她的母亲帮助她启动了一个名为“简的爱心柠檬汁”的项目。此处要用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰programme，表示“被叫做……的项目”，“all Jane’s Lemonade for Love”是这个项目的名称，所以填called。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据后面的than可知，这里要用比较级，much的比较级是more，more than表示“超过”，所以填more。 【55题详解】 句意：她打算把这笔钱花在为贫困孩子购买衣服、玩具和书籍上。这里和clothes、books并列，都要用复数形式，toy的复数是toys，所以填toys。 （D） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a phoenix tree (梧桐树). He can’t have fruits. However, his leaves are like some small sun-umbrellas to protect people from the strong sunlight. He has never looked down upon himself instead he has been proud due to it. One day, at noon in summer, it was extremely hot. There was no wind and clouds in the sky. The road was too hot to walk on. Anyone preferred to stay indoors. As a result, there were few passengers walking on it. A moment later, some passengers appeared. They walked so slowly because of the heat. They were very tired. It seemed that they were looking for some places to make them cool down and have a rest. Suddenly, they found the phoenix tree. They decided to go under the tree for a rest. After a while, they became much cooler. A man looked up at the tree and thought for a while. Then he said to others pointing at the tree, “Hey! This tree has not fruit. It is no use.” The others agreed with him as well. At that time, the tree answers that, “You don’t know what’s good. You are getting my favor, but you say that I am useless without fruit.” Hearing that, the people felt ashamed and left the phoenix tree without saying a word. This is to say: Although some people don’t know what good they are getting from others, they still criticize their benefits. So however tiny the things are, we should appreciate them with a grateful heart. 56. The phoenix tree has never looked down upon himself ________ ________ being proud due to it. 57. The road was ________ hot ________ anyone couldn’t walk on it. 58. Anyone ________ to stay indoors. 59. They ________ a ________ to go under the tree for a rest. 60. So ________ ________ how tiny the things are, we should appreciate them with a grateful heart. 【答案】56. ①. instead ②. of 57. ①. so ②. that 58. preferred 59. ①. made ②. decision 60. ①. no ②. matter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梧桐树虽没有果实，但它的叶子能为人们遮挡强烈阳光，在人们乘凉后却被人因其无果实而认为无用，梧桐树反驳后人们感到羞愧离开，最后揭示了即使一些人不知从他人处得到什么好处仍会批评，我们应怀着感恩之心对待哪怕微小事物的道理。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“He can’t have fruits. However, his leaves are like some small sun-umbrellas to protect people from the strong sunlight. He has never looked down upon himself instead he has been proud due to it.”可知梧桐树从不看低自己，而是为此感到骄傲，instead of表示“而不是，代替”符合。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“There was no wind and cloud in the sky. The road was too hot to walk on.”可转换为so...that...引导的结果状语从句结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，即路是如此热以至于人们不能在上面走。 【58题详解】 从第二段“Anyone preferred to stay indoors.”可知答案为preferred，prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事” 。 【59题详解】 第二段“They decided to go under the tree for a rest.”，“decide to do sth.”可转换为“make a decision to do sth.”，时态为一般过去时，所以是made a decision。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段“So however tiny the things are, we should appreciate them with a grateful heart.”，however可以转换为no matter how，表示“无论多么”，所以填no；matter。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） Ⅳ.阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 A survey asked kids two questions: ①What makes playing sports fun for you the most? ②Why do you want to keep on your sports? The survey is important because it helps us know more about students’ love for football and some other group sports. A report about kids’ playing football Basic Information What is asked? Q1: What makes playing sports fun for you the most? Q2: Why do you want to keep on your sports? Who is interviewed? 200 football players of kids from 10 schools Result and Conclusion The answers to Q1 ◇Trying your best（45%）; ◇Exercising（31%）; ◇Getting along with your teammates（20%）: ◇Getting the feeling of winning（4%）. The answers to Q2 ◇To play at the next level（48%）; ◇To copy tricks and smart ideas（32%）; ◇To try different positions（15%）; ◇To travel to other places to join in the matches（5%）. Conclusion When kids play group sports, they just want to have great fun and it is the most important thing. 61. How many kids think “trying your best” makes playing sports fun the most? A. 90. B. 62. C. 40. 62. Why do the most kids want to keep on their sports? A. To travel to other places. B. To play at the next level. C. To copy tricks and ideas. 63. What is the most important for kids when they join in group sports? A. Kinds of the games. B. Their great fun. C. Teamwork with friends. 64. Who is the survey done for? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. 65. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Science study. B. Sports world. C. School subject. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一项关于孩子们踢足球的报告。 【61题详解】 根据图表中“The answers to Q1”部分，“Trying your best”占比45%，总共有200名孩子参与调查，计算可得认为“Trying your best”使运动最有趣的孩子数量为200×45%=90。 【62题详解】 从“The answers to Q2”中可知，“To play at the next level”占比48%，是各项原因中占比最高的，即大多数孩子想继续运动的原因是想在下一个水平比赛。 【63题详解】 根据“Conclusion”部分“When kids play group sports, they just want to have fun and it is the most important thing.”可知，对孩子来说参加团体运动最重要的是获得乐趣。 【64题详解】 文中提到“The survey is important because it helps us know more about students’ love for football and some other group sports.”，说明这个调查是为了了解学生对足球和其他团体运动的喜爱，所以调查是针对学生的。 【65题详解】 文章主要围绕孩子们对踢足球等团体运动的看法进行调查和分析，属于体育相关内容，最有可能在报纸的“Sports world”部分读到。 （B） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. ____66____ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ____67____ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ____68____ The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ____69____ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. ____70____ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. E 69. A 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。 【66题详解】 根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知，当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.”可知，在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，空处应是引出洪水和干旱天气导致的问题，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang.”可知，为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.”可知，全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知，该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，2022年6月1日颁布了《湿地保护法》。”符合语境。故选G。 （C） Sometimes, you may be tired of the life that you are living, maybe you wish to work and make some money. But you’re wrong. Now please listen to my experience. When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” To my surprise, he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there. I guessed I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers, listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?” “Too bad,” I answered. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major (主修) in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 71. The writer wanted to give up studying and have her own life when she was a little girl. 72. After hearing that the writer would go to work in a paper factory, her mother agreed. 73. At the paper factory, the writer saw what she imagined before. 74. The writer worked in the factory for only one day, and then she went back to the college. 75. From the passage, we know that we should value (珍惜) our school life and learn more knowledge in order to live a happier life. 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. B 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候想辍学去工厂工作，父亲带她去工厂参观，工厂糟糕的环境让她改变了想法，决定回到学校努力学习，最终过上了比在工厂工作更好的生活。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life.”可知，作者小时候想辍学并拥有自己的生活，该表述与原文相符。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was very nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school.”以及“To my surprise, he said, ‘OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.’”可知，是父亲同意作者去工厂，文中并未提及母亲的态度，该表述与原文不符。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there.”以及“It was terrible.”可知，作者原本想象工厂里大家是朋友一起工作很开心，甚至还有音乐，但实际情况很糟糕，她并没有看到自己之前想象的场景，该表述与原文不符。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, ‘I want to go home.’”以及下文“I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college.”可知，作者第二天就回到了学校，而不是去了大学，且也没在工厂工作，该表述与原文不符。故选B。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，从作者的经历来看，她因为去工厂参观后改变想法努力学习，最终过上了更好的生活，这说明我们应该珍惜学校生活，学习更多知识，才能过上更幸福的生活，该表述符合文章主旨。故选A。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 If you want to improve your study, you should have a right way. Here, I will give you some ____76____ /əd 'vaɪs/. If you want to a____77____ it, you should learn how to treat the study, playing and the rest. I think we shouldn’t play all day like a naughty boy. However, we can’t study all day just like a bookworm. To be honest, it’s so boring for many people to study for such a long time, we can’t always study. （A）So on the one hand, we must work as hard as possible___78___On the other hand, we must have a rest and play for fun. （B）good, for, rest, our health, because, is. As a result, we shouldn’t ignore it. Believe in me and just do it, （C）你一定会成功。So balance your study and rest from now on. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词a ________ 78. 写出（A）处画线句子的同义句 So on the one hand, we must work as hard as ________ ________. 79. 将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ being without any interest 81. 将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What should you learn if you want to improve your study? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. advice 77. achieve##chieve 78. ①. we ②. can 79. Because rest is good for our health. 80. boring 81. You will certainly succeed. 82. We should learn to balance study, play and rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高学习成绩应该有正确的方法，要平衡好学习、玩耍和休息之间的关系。 【76题详解】 根据音标/ədˈvaɪs/可知，对应的单词是advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词，符合语境“我将给你一些建议”。 【77题详解】 根据首字母“a”和语境，可知此处是achieve“实现”，want to do sth.想要做某事，所以填动词原形achieve。 【78题详解】 “as...as possible”等同于“as...as one can”，主语是we，所以是we can。 【79题详解】 按照正确的语序和语法规则，because引导原因状语从句，rest作主语，is good for表示“对……有好处”，our health作宾语，组合成“Because rest is good for our health”意思是“因为休息对我们的健康有益”。 【80题详解】 being without any interest意思是“没有任何兴趣的”，文中boring表示“令人厌烦的，无聊的”，与之相符。 【81题详解】 句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。“一定”可以用certainly，“成功”是succeed，所以翻译为“You will certainly succeed.” 【82题详解】 根据文中“If you want to improve your study, you should have a right way. Here, I will give you some advice. If you want to achieve it, you should learn how to treat the study, playing and the rest.”可知，如果想提高学习，应该学会如何对待学习、玩耍和休息。 （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ·Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ·After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 83. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________________________ 84. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ________________________________________ 85. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? ________________________________________ 86. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ________________________________________ 87. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】83. Every couple of months. 84. Reporters, writers and some other important people. 85. When everyone can get the trend clothes. 86. Because it’s a waste of money. 87. （此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一）示例1：Yes, I do. Because brand-name clothes usually have better quality and design. 示例2：No, I don’t. Because I think some non-brand clothes are also stylish and can save me money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的发展阶段、人们对追随时尚趋势的不同看法以及是否追随时尚趋势取决于个人价值观、消费和自我认知等内容。 【83题详解】 从第一段“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在新的时尚趋势持续的时间，直接提取答案。 【84题详解】 根据第二段“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，首先意识到新的时尚趋势的人，直接提取答案。 【85题详解】 由第四段“Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，趋势达到了最高点的情况，直接提取答案。 【86题详解】 依据第六段“However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌).”可知，有些人不喜欢追随潮流的原因，直接提取答案。 【87题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，学生可以根据自己的真实想法作答，只要给出合理的理由即可。示例1从品牌服装质量和设计好的角度支持选择品牌；示例2从非品牌服装时尚且省钱的角度不支持选择品牌。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） Ⅴ.写作 88. 中考（the entrance exam）马上就要到了。假如你是李平，请给你的朋友John写一封信。建议他不要烦躁，学习的同时也要做一些放松的运动来保证身心健康，并针对如何取得进步给予建议。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80（信的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear John, How is everything going? I know the entrance exam is coming and you may feel worried. But don’t be too nervous. It’s important to stay healthy. I suggest you do some relaxing exercise like running or playing basketball after studying. Also, make a study plan and review key points every day. Divide your study time into different parts for each subject. If you meet problems, ask teachers or classmates for help. Remember, good rest helps you study better. I believe you can make progress. Wish you success! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：给出应对考试的建议 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：语言要亲切自然，符合朋友之间的交流口吻；内容要围绕安慰和鼓励对方应对考试展开 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对对方近况的关心，引出对方因考试而可能产生的担忧 主体段：给出具体的应对考试的建议 结尾段：表达对对方的信任和祝福 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：现状共情 共情：don’t be too nervous 要点二：应对考试的建议 具体建议：do some relaxing/make a study plan/review key points every day/ask teachers or classmates for help/good rest/keep a positive attitude and work hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025至2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 初四年级英语试题 温馨提示：1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） Ⅰ.单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Boys and girls, you should be as ________ as you can. If you are full of confidence, you will find there is nothing difficult on the test paper. A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident 2. —Now, I feel nervous and stressed. Can you give me some advice? 一I bought amazing book named “Secret Garden(秘密花园)”. If you want, I can lend book to you. A. an; one B. a; the C. an; the 3. —Did anything ________ these days? —Of course. A new car went on sale on Thursday. A. come out B. come up C. come on 4. WeChat has become more and more popular since it came into being. Not only students but also each parent ________ used to communicating by it. A. is B. am C. are 5. —Look at my new pet. Would you like to touch it? —Oh. You should be careful. In fact, I think your new pet is a kind of ________ or ________. A. mouse; rat B. mice; rats C. mouses; rats 6. My parents encourage me ________ more sports to keep healthy. A. play B. playing C. to play 7. Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English? A. advices B. advice C. suggestion 8. You ________ worry about your sister. She is old enough to take care of herself. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 9. I________ my hometown for three years. I miss my relatives very much. A. left B. have left C. have been away from 10. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I like to ________ with my family in the park. A. take a walk B. make a decision C. make a mistake 11. — Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (动车) to Beijing? — The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time. A. cost; pay B. take; spend C. pay; take 12. —Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad? —No, you ________. You can choose whatever job you want to do. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 13. —Vivian, why don’t you join us in Sanya? —Thank you, John. It’s a very kind ________, but I have to stay and take care of my grandmother. A. decision B. promise C. offer 14. —Where did you buy your coat, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I always shop online. A. None B. Neither C. Both 15. Don’t return the book to Tina, please. I ________ it yet. A. don’t read B. haven’t read C. won’t read 16. — Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? — In five minutes. A. how soon will the next subway arrive B. how soon the next subway arrives C. how soon the next subway will arrive 17. —You get to school so early every day. ________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. My family have moved near my school this term. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 18. —Sam, do you know when our friend Alice ________ to China? —I think she will come when she ________ a 15-day leave next month. A. comes; has B. comes; will have C. will come; has 19. Our hometown is famous ________ ice and snow. Lots of visitors from home and abroad come here and enjoy them every year. A. for B. as C. of 20. Attitude is everything. The attitude you put in life is the attitude you point to yourself. Remember: Attitude does make a difference in everything ________ you do. A. that B. which C. who Ⅱ.完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 Whenever someone has difficulties, help is necessary for them. The following is about how to help the students who have trouble in ____21____. Help them set up the ____22____ goal that they can make it come true. So in the daily life of studying, they should achieve the learning goal step by step. ____23____ they make a little progress, they will go nearer to the last goal. Help them develop a good habit that is ____24____ for their learning. Before class, they should prepare learning tools, like notebooks, rulers, books, etc. In the class, they should listen to the teacher ____25____. As the saying goes, “Excellence isn’t an action, but a habit.” Good habits are the first step to success for the students who have trouble in studying. Help them overcome the inferiority (自卑) that is in ____26____ hearts. The students who have trouble in studying more or less have an inferiority complex. So let them have confidence and believe their abilities. They need ____27____ themselves: I can study well as long as I work hard every class, every day, every week and every term, the success will ____28____ me. The person with enough confidence will be the strongest one on the earth. Following the advice above, you will help the ones who meet ____29____. Without the sun, the moon isn’t beautiful, ____30____. Let’s give them our help from now on! 21. A. studying B. teaching C. playing 22. A. higher B. harder C. easier 23. A. Before B. Until C. After 24. A. useful B. usefully C. used 25. A. careful B. care C. carefully 26. A. your B. its C. their 27. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 28. A. throw up B. come to C. set up 29. A. troubles B. problem C. difficulties 30. A. also B. too C. either Ⅲ.综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________? B: This is Alice speaking. Who is that? 32. A: I know a good restaurant near here. B: ________________________ I am hungry now. 33. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: I go to school on foot. 34. A: Jack, I want to know ________________________. B: It is about five kilometres from my home to school. 35. A: Sorry. I mistook your umbrella for mine. B: ________________________ Everyone can make mistakes. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Now Wei Le and Li Jian are talking about famous people.) Wei Le: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. Wei Le: ___36___? Li Jian: He is a scientist. I’m fond of math and I want to be a man like him. Wei Le: ___37___. It must be Qian Xuesen! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. ___38___? Wei Le: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award (雨果奖). Li Jian: ___39___? Wei Le: His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter. Li Jian: ___40___. Wei Le: I think so. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it’s wrong. It’s in Washington D.C. of the United States. We call it the Library of Congress (国会). President John Adams started the library for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. They bought the first 740 books in Europe. They only set up the books in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold many books of his own to Congress. He thought Congress should have books on all subjects not just on law. This idea changed the library for good. The Library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20,000,000 books and lots of pictures, films, the stars and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. The library is a large store. Thomas Edison’s first film and Houdini’s magic books were placed in the library. And it is the proud owner of the world’s best collections of comic books. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） Jane who lives in a small country in America is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp at the age of eight. During ____46____ (she) stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She ____47____(feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____48____ (think) about what to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids ____49____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ____50____ (one) lemonade stand (柠檬货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____51____ (excite) when she saw smiles on their faces. She was tired but she did it ____52____ (happy). After that, her mother helped her start a programme ____53____(call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____54____ (much) than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, ____55____ (toy) and books for the poor kids. （D） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a phoenix tree (梧桐树). He can’t have fruits. However, his leaves are like some small sun-umbrellas to protect people from the strong sunlight. He has never looked down upon himself instead he has been proud due to it. One day, at noon in summer, it was extremely hot. There was no wind and clouds in the sky. The road was too hot to walk on. Anyone preferred to stay indoors. As a result, there were few passengers walking on it. A moment later, some passengers appeared. They walked so slowly because of the heat. They were very tired. It seemed that they were looking for some places to make them cool down and have a rest. Suddenly, they found the phoenix tree. They decided to go under the tree for a rest. After a while, they became much cooler. A man looked up at the tree and thought for a while. Then he said to others pointing at the tree, “Hey! This tree has not fruit. It is no use.” The others agreed with him as well. At that time, the tree answers that, “You don’t know what’s good. You are getting my favor, but you say that I am useless without fruit.” Hearing that, the people felt ashamed and left the phoenix tree without saying a word. This is to say: Although some people don’t know what good they are getting from others, they still criticize their benefits. So however tiny the things are, we should appreciate them with a grateful heart. 56. The phoenix tree has never looked down upon himself ________ ________ being proud due to it. 57. The road was ________ hot ________ anyone couldn’t walk on it. 58. Anyone ________ to stay indoors. 59. They ________ a ________ to go under the tree for a rest. 60. So ________ ________ how tiny the things are, we should appreciate them with a grateful heart. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） Ⅳ.阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 A survey asked kids two questions: ①What makes playing sports fun for you the most? ②Why do you want to keep on your sports? The survey is important because it helps us know more about students’ love for football and some other group sports. A report about kids’ playing football Basic Information What is asked? Q1: What makes playing sports fun for you the most? Q2: Why do you want to keep on your sports? Who is interviewed? 200 football players of kids from 10 schools Result and Conclusion The answers to Q1 ◇Trying your best（45%）; ◇Exercising（31%）; ◇Getting along with your teammates（20%）: ◇Getting the feeling of winning（4%）. The answers to Q2 ◇To play at the next level（48%）; ◇To copy tricks and smart ideas（32%）; ◇To try different positions（15%）; ◇To travel to other places to join in the matches（5%）. Conclusion When kids play group sports, they just want to have great fun and it is the most important thing. 61. How many kids think “trying your best” makes playing sports fun the most? A. 90. B. 62. C. 40. 62. Why do the most kids want to keep on their sports? A. To travel to other places. B. To play at the next level. C. To copy tricks and ideas. 63. What is the most important for kids when they join in group sports? A. Kinds of the games. B. Their great fun. C. Teamwork with friends. 64. Who is the survey done for? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. 65. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Science study. B. Sports world. C. School subject. （B） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. ____66____ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ____67____ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ____68____ The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ____69____ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. ____70____ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. （C） Sometimes, you may be tired of the life that you are living, maybe you wish to work and make some money. But you’re wrong. Now please listen to my experience. When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” To my surprise, he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there. I guessed I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers, listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?” “Too bad,” I answered. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major (主修) in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 71. The writer wanted to give up studying and have her own life when she was a little girl. 72. After hearing that the writer would go to work in a paper factory, her mother agreed. 73. At the paper factory, the writer saw what she imagined before. 74. The writer worked in the factory for only one day, and then she went back to the college. 75. From the passage, we know that we should value (珍惜) our school life and learn more knowledge in order to live a happier life. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 If you want to improve your study, you should have a right way. Here, I will give you some ____76____ /əd 'vaɪs/. If you want to a____77____ it, you should learn how to treat the study, playing and the rest. I think we shouldn’t play all day like a naughty boy. However, we can’t study all day just like a bookworm. To be honest, it’s so boring for many people to study for such a long time, we can’t always study. （A）So on the one hand, we must work as hard as possible___78___On the other hand, we must have a rest and play for fun. （B）good, for, rest, our health, because, is. As a result, we shouldn’t ignore it. Believe in me and just do it, （C）你一定会成功。So balance your study and rest from now on. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词a ________ 78. 写出（A）处画线句子的同义句 So on the one hand, we must work as hard as ________ ________. 79. 将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ being without any interest 81. 将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What should you learn if you want to improve your study? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ·Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ·After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 83. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________________________ 84. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ________________________________________ 85. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? ________________________________________ 86. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ________________________________________ 87. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） Ⅴ.写作 88. 中考（the entrance exam）马上就要到了。假如你是李平，请给你的朋友John写一封信。建议他不要烦躁，学习的同时也要做一些放松的运动来保证身心健康，并针对如何取得进步给予建议。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80（信的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $