精品解析：广东东莞市信息技术学校2025—2026学年度高一第二学期期中考试 25级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 25级英语试卷 班级： 姓名： 学号： I.词汇。从A、B、C、D中找出句中划线的单词或词组的意义。（共25题，共25分） 1. We order food online every day. A. 制作 B. 分享 C. 拒绝 D. 点餐 2. She keeps a spare key hidden under the doormat. A. 损坏的 B. 昂贵的 C. 额外的 D. 丢失的 3. The wedding banquet was held in a luxurious hotel. A. 会议 B. 盛宴 C. 展览 D. 比赛 4. This is a great opportunity to learn from experienced teachers. A. 挑战 B. 困难 C. 机会 D. 任务 5. Paris is famous for its romantic scenery and delicious food. A. 著名的 B. 普通的 C. 偏远的 D. 陌生的 6. The heavy rain ruined our plan for a picnic. A. 实现 B. 破坏 C. 调整 D. 推迟 7. He used the key to unlock the front door of the house. A. 锁上 B. 修理 C. 解锁 D. 更换 8. We bought some fresh vegetables from the local market. A. 腐烂的 B. 新鲜的 C. 冷冻的 D. 加工的 9. We should take action to protect the environment. A. 环境 B. 资源 C. 能源 D. 交通 10. Pandas are rare animals that only live in China. A. 常见的 B. 温顺的 C. 危险的 D. 罕见的 11. The store offers a wide variety of fruits and snacks. A. 价格 B. 数量 C. 质量 D. 种类 12. Time is an important factor in completing this project. A. 问题 B. 因素 C. 结果 D. 目标 13. The graduation ceremony will be held next Friday morning. A. 典礼 B. 考试 C. 聚会 D. 比赛 14. All students are required to attend the morning meeting. A. 缺席 B. 参加 C. 组织 D. 主持 15. My parents always support my decisions and dreams. A. 支持 B. 反对 C. 质疑 D. 忽视 16. Please call to confirm your hotel reservation in advance. A. 取消 B. 修改 C. 证实 D. 延长 17. I love trying different types of Chinese cuisine when traveling. A. 文化 B. 美食 C. 风景 D. 历史 18. You can click the button to submit your online application. A. 删除 B. 关闭 C. 打开 D. 点击 19. Nowadays, almost everyone has a mobile phone. A. 移动的 B. 固定的 C. 智能的 D. 昂贵的 20. We spent a cozy evening reading by the fireplace. A. 寒冷的 B. 吵闹的 C. 舒适的 D. 无聊的 21. She will have a job interview with the company tomorrow. A. 面试 B. 培训 C. 申请 D. 经验 22. Many people in Sichuan love eating spicy food. A. 麻的 B. 辣的 C. 酸的 D. 咸的 23. Can you recommend a good restaurant near the school? A. 推荐 B. 评价 C. 批评 D. 预定 24. This shop sells goods of high quality at reasonable prices. A. 数量 B. 价格 C. 质量 D. 品牌 25. You can click the icon on the screen to open the app. A. 图标 B. 文字 C. 图片 D. 链接 II.语法。从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共10题，共10分） 26. I am looking forward ________ your reply. A. to B. for C. at D. with 27. She invited me ________ her birthday party last week. A. for B. to C. at D. in 28. We have a lot ________ common, so we become good friends. A. at B. with C. in D. for 29. People tend ________ like sweet food in the same area. A. in B. at C. with D. to 30. You should concentrate ________ your study instead of playing games. A. on B. in C. at D. for 31. Apart ________ English, he is also good at French. A. for B. from C. to D. with 32. Regular exercise contributes ________ good health. A. in B. at C. to D. for 33. All students have access ________ the school library. A. to B. for C. in D. at 34. Don’t stay ________ late, or you will feel tired in class. A. at B. up C. in D. for 35. Please pay attention ________ the teacher’s words in class. A. for B. at C. to D. with III.完型填空。从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案填空。（共15题，共30分） Last Monday, something happened. It taught me a ____36____ that I would never forget. On that day, I was in a hurry to ____37____ school. I didn’t get up early, so I was ____38____ of being late. I ran as fast as I could. When I was passing a ____39____, I knocked into an old man. He ____40____ down to the ground. I was so nervous that I wanted to run away. But I remembered what my teacher told me: We should be honest and ____41____ responsibility for our mistakes. I stopped and ____42____ him stand up. I said sorry to him ____43____. I was worried that he would be angry with me. To my surprise, the old man smiled and told me not to worry. He said he was not badly hurt. I ____44____ to send him to his house nearby. He thanked me again and again. After that, I ran to school quickly. Although I was late for class, I felt calm and ____45____. I learned that facing ____46____ bravely was better than running away. Being kind and honest can always make things better. From this ____47____, I understood that small actions can show one’s quality. I will ____48____ this lesson in my mind forever and ____49____ to be a better person. I also ____50____ that helping others is a good virtue. 36. A. joke B. lesson C. show D. game 37. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. leave 38. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 39. A. wall B. door C. corner D. tree 40. A. flew B. fell C. drove D. walked 41. A. run B. put C. take D. give 42. A. stopped B. left C. helped D. asked 43. A. carefully B. angrily C. suddenly D. politely 44. A. offered B. cared C. led D. moved 45. A. upset B. proud C. lonely D. nervous 46. A. hobbies B. chances C. results D. mistakes 47. A. story B. habit C. experience D. activity 48. A. lose B. keep C. share D. compare 49. A. try B. dare C. fix D. reply 50. A. prepared B. ordered C. changed D. realized IV.阅读理解（共10题，共20分） （A） Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, air pollution, water pollution and waste pollution affect our daily life, health and even the balance of nature. Many wild animals are losing their homes and food because of pollution. As middle school students, we can’t solve all the problems, but we can take small but useful actions to protect the environment. First, we should save energy in our daily life. There are many practical things we can do in daily life. We can turn off lights, TVs and computers when we leave a room. We can also save water by reusing it. Second, we should reduce pollution. To reduce pollution, we are advised to use environmentally friendly bags instead of plastic ones. It’s important to develop a good habit of sorting rubbish and putting it into different bins. Besides, planting more trees is an effective way to make the air cleaner and prevent the wind from carrying away soil. What’s more, we can raise people’s awareness of environmental protection by telling its importance to our families and friends. We can ask them to walk or ride bikes more instead of driving cars. We can also recycle paper, bottles and cans to save resources. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, our world will become cleaner, safer and more beautiful. 51. The underlined word “affect” means ________. A. 影响 B. 保护 C. 改变 D. 节约 52. What can we do to save energy according to the passage? A. Keep lights on all day. B. Turn off lights when leaving a room. C. Use plastic bags as much as possible. D. Drive cars to work every day. 53. Why does the writer suggest planting more trees? A. Because trees can produce more rubbish. B. Because trees can make air fresh and protect soil. C. Because trees can increase air pollution. D. Because trees need a lot of water to grow. 54. What should we do with rubbish? A. Throw it everywhere. B. Sort it and put into bins. C. Burn it to produce energy. D. Bury it directly in the ground. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pollution is good for people’s health. B. Students can do nothing to protect the environment. C. Small actions can make a big difference to the environment. D. We don’t need to save water or electricity. （B） Good learning habits play an extremely important role in students’ study and growth. They help us improve study efficiency, make progress quickly and build confidence. However, some students spend much time studying but get poor grades, mainly because they don’t have good learning habits. If you want to study better, you can try to develop the following habits. First, you should make a clear study plan. You can plan your time for each subject, finish homework on time and review lessons every day. A good plan helps you make full use of time. Second, you must listen carefully in class and take notes. Pay attention to what the teacher says and write down key points. It helps you understand knowledge better and avoid mistakes. Third, you should review in time. Reviewing helps you remember what you have learned and find your weak points. Besides, you should read more books. Reading can open your mind, increase your knowledge and improve your vocabulary. When you meet difficult problems, don’t give up easily. You can think by yourself first, and then ask teachers or classmates for help. You should also keep practicing. As the saying goes, “practice makes perfect.” If you keep these good habits for a long time, you will surely make great progress and achieve your dreams step by step. 56. What can good learning habits help us do? A. Make us become famous B. Improve study efficiency C. Get more free time D. Play games happily 57. What should we do to make full use of time? A. Make a clear study plan B. Sleep in class C. Play phones every day D. Give up homework 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Good learning habits are useless for students. B. Reviewing in time helps us remember knowledge. C. We shouldn’t take notes in class. D. Reading more books is a waste of time. 59. What should we do when meeting difficult problems? A. Copy others’ answers at once B. Give up quickly C. Think first and ask for help if necessary D. Keep silent and do nothing 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Develop Good Learning Habits B. How to Play After School C. How to Choose Interesting Books D. How to Finish Homework Quickly V. 翻译句子。（共5题，共15分） 61. She went to the station ________ (见一位美国朋友). 62. I haven’t seen her ________ (自从她离开学校). 63. ________ (赶上其他同学) is not easy for me. 64. ________ (事实上), few people know the truth about the word. 65. If you ________ (不下定决心) to overcome your shortcomings, you’ll meet with trouble in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 25级英语试卷 班级： 姓名： 学号： I.词汇。从A、B、C、D中找出句中划线的单词或词组的意义。（共25题，共25分） 1. We order food online every day. A. 制作 B. 分享 C. 拒绝 D. 点餐 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天在网上点餐。 order是动词，意为“点餐”，在句中作谓语。 2. She keeps a spare key hidden under the doormat. A. 损坏的 B. 昂贵的 C. 额外的 D. 丢失的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把一把备用钥匙藏在了门垫下面。 形容词spare意为“额外的，备用的”，作定语。 3. The wedding banquet was held in a luxurious hotel. A. 会议 B. 盛宴 C. 展览 D. 比赛 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：婚礼宴会在一个豪华酒店举行。 名词banquet意为“盛宴”，作主语。 4. This is a great opportunity to learn from experienced teachers. A. 挑战 B. 困难 C. 机会 D. 任务 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个从经验丰富的老师那里学习的好机会。 opportunity是名词，意为“时机或机遇”，在句中作表语。 5. Paris is famous for its romantic scenery and delicious food. A. 著名的 B. 普通的 C. 偏远的 D. 陌生的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎以其浪漫的风景和美味的食物而闻名。 famous著名的，在句中作表语。 6. The heavy rain ruined our plan for a picnic. A. 实现 B. 破坏 C. 调整 D. 推迟 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨破坏了我们的野餐计划。 “ruined”是动词ruin的过去式，意为“毁坏，破坏”。 7. He used the key to unlock the front door of the house. A. 锁上 B. 修理 C. 解锁 D. 更换 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用钥匙打开了房子的前门。 动词unlock意为“解锁”，与前面to构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。 8. We bought some fresh vegetables from the local market. A. 腐烂的 B. 新鲜的 C. 冷冻的 D. 加工的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从当地市场买了一些新鲜的蔬菜。 fresh意为“新鲜的”，在句中作定语修饰vegetables。 9. We should take action to protect the environment. A. 环境 B. 资源 C. 能源 D. 交通 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境。 “environment”意为“环境”，作protect的宾语。 10. Pandas are rare animals that only live in China. A. 常见的 B. 温顺的 C. 危险的 D. 罕见的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是只生活在中国的一种罕见动物。 rare是形容词，意为“罕见的”，在句中作定语修饰animals。 11. The store offers a wide variety of fruits and snacks. A. 价格 B. 数量 C. 质量 D. 种类 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店提供各种各样的水果和零食。 variety是名词，意为“种类”，在句中作宾语。 12. Time is an important factor in completing this project. A. 问题 B. 因素 C. 结果 D. 目标 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是完成这个项目的一个重要因素。 名词factor意为“因素”，在句中作表语。 13. The graduation ceremony will be held next Friday morning. A. 典礼 B. 考试 C. 聚会 D. 比赛 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业典礼将于下周五上午举行。 ceremony是名词，意为“正式仪式或典礼”，在句中作主语。 14. All students are required to attend the morning meeting. A. 缺席 B. 参加 C. 组织 D. 主持 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都必须参加晨会。 attend是动词，意为“参加”，在句中与to一起构成主语补足语。 15. My parents always support my decisions and dreams. A. 支持 B. 反对 C. 质疑 D. 忽视 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是支持我的决定和梦想。 “support”意为“支持”，在句中作谓语。 16. Please call to confirm your hotel reservation in advance. A. 取消 B. 修改 C. 证实 D. 延长 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提前打电话确认你的酒店预订。 confirm，动词，意为“证实”或“确认”，在句中与to共同作目的状语。 17. I love trying different types of Chinese cuisine when traveling. A. 文化 B. 美食 C. 风景 D. 历史 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在旅行时尝试不同类型的中国美食。 名词cuisine意为“美食”，作介词of宾语。 18. You can click the button to submit your online application. A. 删除 B. 关闭 C. 打开 D. 点击 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以点击按钮来提交你的在线申请。 动词click意为“点击”，与can一起作复合谓语。 19. Nowadays, almost everyone has a mobile phone. A. 移动的 B. 固定的 C. 智能的 D. 昂贵的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎每个人都有一部手机。 mobile意为“移动的”，在句中作定语。 20. We spent a cozy evening reading by the fireplace. A. 寒冷的 B. 吵闹的 C. 舒适的 D. 无聊的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在壁炉旁读书度过了一个舒适的夜晚。 cozy意为“舒适的”，在句子作定语修饰名词evening。 21. She will have a job interview with the company tomorrow. A. 面试 B. 培训 C. 申请 D. 经验 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天将和公司有一次工作面试。 interview，名词，意为“面试”，在句中作宾语。 22. Many people in Sichuan love eating spicy food. A. 麻的 B. 辣的 C. 酸的 D. 咸的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四川的许多人喜欢吃辣的食物。 形容词spicy意为“辣的”，作定语。 23. Can you recommend a good restaurant near the school? A. 推荐 B. 评价 C. 批评 D. 预定 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能推荐学校附近的一家好餐馆吗？ recommend是动词，意为“推荐”，在句中作谓语。 24. This shop sells goods of high quality at reasonable prices. A. 数量 B. 价格 C. 质量 D. 品牌 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店以合理的价格销售高质量的商品。 quality是名词，意为“质量”，在句中作介词of的宾语。 25. You can click the icon on the screen to open the app. A. 图标 B. 文字 C. 图片 D. 链接 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以点击屏幕上的图标来打开应用程序。 名词“icon”表示“图标”，在本句中作宾语。 II.语法。从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共10题，共10分） 26. I am looking forward ________ your reply. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待你的回复。 固定搭配look forward to，意为“期待”，其后需接名词或动名词作宾语。 27. She invited me ________ her birthday party last week. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周邀请我参加她的生日派对。 固定搭配：invite sb. to + 活动/地点，表示“邀请某人到某处或参加某事”。因此，空格处需填入to符合该语法规则。 28. We have a lot ________ common, so we become good friends. A. at B. with C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有很多共同点，因此我们成为了好朋友。 固定搭配have ... in common意为“有……共同之处”。 29. People tend ________ like sweet food in the same area. A. in B. at C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在同一个地区往往喜欢甜食。 固定搭配tend to do sth意为“倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语故用to。 30. You should concentrate ________ your study instead of playing games. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该专注于学习而非玩游戏。 concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。 31. Apart ________ English, he is also good at French. A. for B. from C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了英语之外，他也擅长法语。 apart from，是短语介词，意为“除了……之外”。 32. Regular exercise contributes ________ good health. A. in B. at C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼有助于良好的健康。 固定搭配contribute to意为“有助于”，故用to。 33. All students have access ________ the school library. A. to B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都可以使用学校图书馆。 have access to意为“可以进入”或“有权使用”，是固定搭配。 34. Don’t stay ________ late, or you will feel tired in class. A. at B. up C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则你会在课堂上感到疲惫。 stay at待在；stay up熬夜；stay in待在里面；stay for (为……停留)。根据“or you will feel tired in class”可知，要表达“不要熬夜”，用stay up。 35. Please pay attention ________ the teacher’s words in class. A. for B. at C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上请注意老师的话。 固定短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。 III.完型填空。从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案填空。（共15题，共30分） Last Monday, something happened. It taught me a ____36____ that I would never forget. On that day, I was in a hurry to ____37____ school. I didn’t get up early, so I was ____38____ of being late. I ran as fast as I could. When I was passing a ____39____, I knocked into an old man. He ____40____ down to the ground. I was so nervous that I wanted to run away. But I remembered what my teacher told me: We should be honest and ____41____ responsibility for our mistakes. I stopped and ____42____ him stand up. I said sorry to him ____43____. I was worried that he would be angry with me. To my surprise, the old man smiled and told me not to worry. He said he was not badly hurt. I ____44____ to send him to his house nearby. He thanked me again and again. After that, I ran to school quickly. Although I was late for class, I felt calm and ____45____. I learned that facing ____46____ bravely was better than running away. Being kind and honest can always make things better. From this ____47____, I understood that small actions can show one’s quality. I will ____48____ this lesson in my mind forever and ____49____ to be a better person. I also ____50____ that helping others is a good virtue. 36. A. joke B. lesson C. show D. game 37. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. leave 38. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 39. A. wall B. door C. corner D. tree 40. A. flew B. fell C. drove D. walked 41. A. run B. put C. take D. give 42. A. stopped B. left C. helped D. asked 43. A. carefully B. angrily C. suddenly D. politely 44. A. offered B. cared C. led D. moved 45. A. upset B. proud C. lonely D. nervous 46. A. hobbies B. chances C. results D. mistakes 47. A. story B. habit C. experience D. activity 48. A. lose B. keep C. share D. compare 49. A. try B. dare C. fix D. reply 50. A. prepared B. ordered C. changed D. realized 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述立刻上周一作者上学途中撞倒老人，从想逃跑到因老师教导而选择诚实面对、承担责任，送老人回家后虽迟到却有所感悟，明白要勇敢面对错误、善良诚实以及帮助他人是美德等道理。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。 joke玩笑；lesson教训；show演出；game游戏。根据最后一段中“this lesson in my mind forever (这一课永远留在我的脑海里)”可知，此处用lesson，与后文呼应。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我赶着去学校。 arrive到达，是不及物动词，要加介词才能接宾语；reach到达；go去，不及物动词，需要加to才能接地点；leave离开。此处表示起晚了要赶去学校，空后“school”是地点，应用reach。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有早起，所以我害怕迟到。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。起晚了赶时间，所以“害怕迟到”，be afraid of是固定短语，表示“害怕……”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我经过一个拐角时，我撞到了一位老人。 wall墙；door门；corner拐角；tree树。作者走得很急，拐角处视线受阻，容易撞到人，符合常理。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他倒在地上。 flew飞；fell跌倒；drove驾驶；walked散步。撞到老人后，老人摔倒在地，fall down是固定搭配，表示“摔倒”，过去式是fell，符合句意。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该诚实，对我们的错误负责。 run跑；put放；take携带；give给。固定搭配take responsibility for，意思是“为……承担责任”，符合老师教导的内容。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来扶他站起来。 stopped停止；left离开；helped帮助；asked询问。作者认错之后，扶老人站起来，help sb do sth符合“帮忙站起来”的句意。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地向他道歉。 carefully小心地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地。作者犯错道歉，应该是“有礼貌地道歉”，politely符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出送他去附近的他家。 offered提供；cared照顾；led引领；moved移动。offer to do sth.是固定用法，表示“主动提出做某事”，作者主动提出送受伤的老人回家，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我上课迟到了，但我感到平静和自豪。 upset不安的；proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。作者勇于承担错误，问心无愧，所以虽然上课迟到，内心依然平静又自豪，proud符合情感逻辑。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了勇敢地面对错误比逃避要好。 hobbies爱好；chances机会；results结果；mistakes错误。作者一开始犯错想逃跑，最后选择面对，因此明白“勇敢面对错误比逃避更好”，mistakes符合句意。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了一个人的小举动可以显示出一个人的品质。 story故事；habit习惯；experience经历；activity活动。这是作者亲身经历的事，experience表示“个人经历”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会永远记住这个教训，并努力成为一个更好的人。 lose失去；keep保持；share分享；compare比较。固定搭配keep sth. in mind，意思是“把……记在心里”，符合“永远记住这个教训”的句意。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会永远记住这个教训，并努力成为一个更好的人。 try努力；dare敢；fix修理；reply回复。try to be a better person意思是“努力成为更好的人”，符合作者的感悟。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到帮助别人是一种美德。 prepared准备；ordered命令；changed改变；realized意识到。经历这件事之后，作者领悟到“帮助他人是美德”，realized表示“意识到、领悟到”，符合语境。 IV.阅读理解（共10题，共20分） （A） Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, air pollution, water pollution and waste pollution affect our daily life, health and even the balance of nature. Many wild animals are losing their homes and food because of pollution. As middle school students, we can’t solve all the problems, but we can take small but useful actions to protect the environment. First, we should save energy in our daily life. There are many practical things we can do in daily life. We can turn off lights, TVs and computers when we leave a room. We can also save water by reusing it. Second, we should reduce pollution. To reduce pollution, we are advised to use environmentally friendly bags instead of plastic ones. It’s important to develop a good habit of sorting rubbish and putting it into different bins. Besides, planting more trees is an effective way to make the air cleaner and prevent the wind from carrying away soil. What’s more, we can raise people’s awareness of environmental protection by telling its importance to our families and friends. We can ask them to walk or ride bikes more instead of driving cars. We can also recycle paper, bottles and cans to save resources. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, our world will become cleaner, safer and more beautiful. 51. The underlined word “affect” means ________. A. 影响 B. 保护 C. 改变 D. 节约 52. What can we do to save energy according to the passage? A. Keep lights on all day. B. Turn off lights when leaving a room. C. Use plastic bags as much as possible. D. Drive cars to work every day. 53. Why does the writer suggest planting more trees? A. Because trees can produce more rubbish. B. Because trees can make air fresh and protect soil. C. Because trees can increase air pollution. D. Because trees need a lot of water to grow. 54. What should we do with rubbish? A. Throw it everywhere. B. Sort it and put into bins. C. Burn it to produce energy. D. Bury it directly in the ground. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pollution is good for people’s health. B. Students can do nothing to protect the environment. C. Small actions can make a big difference to the environment. D. We don’t need to save water or electricity. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球环境问题严峻，污染影响生活和自然，中学生可通过节约能源、减少污染、植树造林、提高环保意识、资源回收等行动保护环境，小行动能带来大改变，呼吁大家尽力保护环境。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“air pollution, water pollution and waste pollution affect our daily life, health and even the balance of nature (空气污染，水污染和废物污染影响我们的日常生活，健康，甚至自然的平衡)”，结合语境可知，空气污染、水污染和废物污染会对我们的日常生活、健康甚至自然平衡产生作用，由此可推测出，“affect”意为“影响”。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, we should save energy in our daily life. There are many practical things we can do in daily life. We can turn off lights, TVs and computers when we leave a room. (首先，我们应该在日常生活中节约能源。在日常生活中我们可以做很多实际的事情。当我们离开房间时，我们可以关掉灯、电视和电脑。)”可知，离开房间时关灯、关电视和关电脑是节约能源的做法。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides, planting more trees is an effective way to make the air cleaner and prevent the wind from carrying away soil. (此外，种植更多的树木是一种使空气更清洁，防止风带走土壤的有效方法。)”可知，种树能净化空气、保护土壤。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s important to develop a good habit of sorting rubbish and putting it into different bins. (养成把垃圾分类并放入不同垃圾箱的好习惯是很重要的。)”可知，对于垃圾应该分类并放入垃圾桶。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, our world will become cleaner, safer and more beautiful. (小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。如果每个人都尽最大努力保护环境，我们的世界将变得更清洁，更安全，更美丽。)”可知，小行动能对环境产生大影响。 （B） Good learning habits play an extremely important role in students’ study and growth. They help us improve study efficiency, make progress quickly and build confidence. However, some students spend much time studying but get poor grades, mainly because they don’t have good learning habits. If you want to study better, you can try to develop the following habits. First, you should make a clear study plan. You can plan your time for each subject, finish homework on time and review lessons every day. A good plan helps you make full use of time. Second, you must listen carefully in class and take notes. Pay attention to what the teacher says and write down key points. It helps you understand knowledge better and avoid mistakes. Third, you should review in time. Reviewing helps you remember what you have learned and find your weak points. Besides, you should read more books. Reading can open your mind, increase your knowledge and improve your vocabulary. When you meet difficult problems, don’t give up easily. You can think by yourself first, and then ask teachers or classmates for help. You should also keep practicing. As the saying goes, “practice makes perfect.” If you keep these good habits for a long time, you will surely make great progress and achieve your dreams step by step. 56. What can good learning habits help us do? A. Make us become famous B. Improve study efficiency C. Get more free time D. Play games happily 57. What should we do to make full use of time? A. Make a clear study plan B. Sleep in class C. Play phones every day D. Give up homework 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Good learning habits are useless for students. B. Reviewing in time helps us remember knowledge. C. We shouldn’t take notes in class. D. Reading more books is a waste of time. 59. What should we do when meeting difficult problems? A. Copy others’ answers at once B. Give up quickly C. Think first and ask for help if necessary D. Keep silent and do nothing 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Develop Good Learning Habits B. How to Play After School C. How to Choose Interesting Books D. How to Finish Homework Quickly 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕良好的学习习惯展开，首先点明好习惯对提升学习效率、助力成长意义重大；接着指出部分学生耗时多却成绩差，根源是缺乏好的学习习惯。随后分点给出培养方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They help us improve study efficiency, make progress quickly and build confidence. (它们帮助我们提高学习效率，快速取得进步，并增强我们的信心。)”可知，好的学习习惯帮助我们提高学习效率，快速取得进步，并增强我们的信心。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, you should make a clear study plan. You can plan your time for each subject, finish homework on time and review lessons every day. A good plan helps you make full use of time. (首先，你应该制定一个明确的学习计划。你可以为每门学科规划时间，按时完成作业，并且每天复习所学内容。一个好的计划能帮助你充分利用时间。)”可知，制定一个明确的学习计划可以充分利用时间。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Third, you should review in time. Reviewing helps you remember what you have learned and find your weak points. (第三，你应该及时复习。复习有助于你记住所学内容，并发现自己的薄弱环节。)”可知，复习有助于我们记住所学内容。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you meet difficult problems, don’t give up easily. You can think by yourself first, and then ask teachers or classmates for help. (当你遇到难题时，不要轻易放弃。你可以先自己思考，然后再向老师或同学寻求帮助。)”可知，当你遇到难题时，你可以先自己思考，然后再向老师或同学寻求帮助。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。全文先讲好习惯的重要性，再分点介绍如何培养良好学习习惯。最适合的题目是“How to Develop Good Learning Habits (如何培养良好的学习习惯)”。 V. 翻译句子。（共5题，共15分） 61. She went to the station ________ (见一位美国朋友). 【答案】to meet an American friend 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去车站去见一位美国朋友。见： meet；一位美国朋友： an American friend。根据句意，去车站为了见朋友，应用动词不定式结构to meet an American friend，作目的状语。 62. I haven’t seen her ________ (自从她离开学校). 【答案】since she left school 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从她离开学校后，我就再也没见过她。自从：since；她：she，用主格作主语；离开学校：leave school。since引导的时间状语从句， 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填since she left school。 63. ________ (赶上其他同学) is not easy for me. 【答案】Catching up with other classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：赶上其他同学对我来说不容易。赶上：catch up with；其他同学：other classmates。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，表一般性行为，即：Catching up with other classmates，句首首字母大写。 64. ________ (事实上), few people know the truth about the word. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，很少有人知道这个词的本意。事实上in fact，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。 65. If you ________ (不下定决心) to overcome your shortcomings, you’ll meet with trouble in the future. 【答案】don’t make up your mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不下定决心克服自己的缺点，将来会遇到麻烦。下定决心：make up one’s mind，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用现在时，主语是you，否定加助动词don’t，应填don’t make up your mind。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $