精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区2025-2026学年度初二第二学期英语期中学业水平检测

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试 注意1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在 (用2B铅笔) 或填写在 (用0.5毫米黑色签字笔) 答题卡上。考试结束只收答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 二、第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分35分) A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sara Joined. 2025-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08:05 p.m. 1. Sara thinks a good friend ________. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 2. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 3. This passage may be from ________. A. a talk about what good friends will be B. a newspaper article about where to choose friends C. a book about how to make friends D. a website about how to get along with friends B Mark and Bert have been good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he had a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight (视力), part of his hearing and his ability (能力) to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert was still his closest friend. They shared their love of football and enjoyed talking about their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I went to the stadium (体育场) to watch the match. The old stadium was full of fans. Shortly into the second half of the match, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved football very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second half of the match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly focused on (关注) the team’s players. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Our favourite player got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it—his tenth goal! He is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of the football brought to life by his friend. Bert made the match livelier (更生动的). And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 4. What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They both loved football. B. They both listened to the radio. C. They were the same age. D. They had the same serious disease. 5. What did Bert mean by saying “He is on fire!”? A. He was angry. B. He was in danger. C. He was running so fast. D. He was playing quite well. 6. Which of the following can best describe Bert? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Greatest Player B. The Liveliest Match C. The Most Moving Story D. The Most Exciting Moment C Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily. Recently, in Yancheng, people welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large number of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. 8. Why do many Chinese people eat Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because they think it is a symbol of good luck. D. Because it is a traditional custom. 9. What does the underlined word “melt” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. 融化 B. 凝固 C. 包裹 D. 变质 10. What fruits can be used to make Tanghulu now? A. Only haws. B. Grapes and oranges. C. Strawberries. D. Haws, grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. 11. Why is Tanghulu a common snack in winter? A. It tastes sweeter in cold weather. B. The sugar doesn’t melt easily. C. People only sell it during the Spring Festival. D. It is easier to keep the fruit fresh. D Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 12. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a lawyer. C. To be a scientist. D. To be an explorer. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The peanut. B. The peanut kernel. C. The red skin of the peanut . D. The white fruit of the peanut kernel. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C. Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D. Bob didn’t lose heart to learn physics. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. A strong heart helps us achieve our dreams. C. Dreams are important for young people. D. Not everyone can make his dream come true. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从选项中选择合适的选项填在相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____16____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____17____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ____18____ “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ____19____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. ____20____ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. F. It has become a new favorite of food lovers around the world. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节、完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Matt is a dad of two girls named Diana and Rose. Here is what he says about their ____21____ and lives. “Diana and Rose are so ____22____ in personality. Diana is a ____23____ girl. She doesn’t like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Rose. It is difficult to ask her to ____24____ her things with others. But Diana has good points too. Her ____25____ is dancing. She’s good at it and wants to be a ____26____. Diana can finish her schoolwork ____27____, and her exam results are better.” “Rose has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t spend enough time on it, so her exam results are usually ____28____. However, Rose is much more outgoing than Diana. She has a sense of ____29____ that makes everyone laugh.” “I worry about Rose because she is bad at making decisions. She doesn’t know what she wants to do. But I’m more worried about Diana because she isn’t as happy as Rose. I’ll ____30____ them both even after they grow up and leave home. Parents will never stop worrying about their kids.” 21. A. vacation B. personalities C. appearance D. roles 22. A. same B. similar C. different D. common 23. A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy D. outgoing 24. A. share B. compare C. decide D. describe 25. A. job B. training C. difficulty D. interest 26. A. dancer B. singer C. teacher D. writer 27. A. slowly B. quietly C. truly D. easily 28. A. better B. worse C. higher D. brighter 29. A. direction B. duty C. humour D. peace 30. A. care about B. depend on C. fight against D. look for 第二节 语法填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always tells me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me ____31____ (share) my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create ____32____ (memory). The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. ____33____ wonderful memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got ____34____ (cold). Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the ____35____ (change) seasons. I still remember the days ____36____ the smell of cinnamon filled the room with ____37____ (sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me ____38____ her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with ____39____ host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess ____40____ (teach) her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. 第三节 单词填空 (用括号里单词的正确形式填空。共5分，每小题1分，共5分) 41. Bees are also one of the ________ (amaze) animals in the world. 42. The ________ (wife) of the workers often get together to chat. 43. The number of bees is dropping, which is ________ (bad) than we thought. 44. There are some ________ (相似处) between the mother and the son. 45. Anna lost ________ (自信) after hearing her friends’ words. 第三部分 第一节 阅读表达 (共5题，每小题2分，共10分) Jim had a three-week winter vacation, but without a clear plan, he found himself doing very little with his time. At the beginning of the vacation, Jim thought he would have enough time to do many things. He wanted to do his homework for half an hour every morning, learn to play the guitar in the afternoon, and visit his grandparents in the countryside. However, without a proper plan, Jim spent most of his time sleeping and playing video games. Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon. After that, he would play video games until dinner time. In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet. Jim realized that his vacation was slipping away (流逝), but he couldn’t make up his mind to change his life. Towards the end of the vacation, Jim felt sad. He didn’t spend time with his family, or improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan. If he did, his winter vacation would be more meaningful. In the future, Jim promises to make a detailed plan for his holidays to make sure he makes good use of his time. 46. How long did Jim’s winter vacation last? __________________________________________________ 47. When did Jim eat breakfast? __________________________________________________ 48. What did Jim do in the evening during the vacation? __________________________________________________ 49. How did Jim feel at the end of the vacation? __________________________________________________ 50. Why was Jim’s winter vacation meaningless? __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分20分) 51. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： 1.描述你最喜欢的一种动物：包含它的外形和习性 2.列举保护动物的途径 (至少两条) 3.呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求：1.作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试 注意1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在 (用2B铅笔) 或填写在 (用0.5毫米黑色签字笔) 答题卡上。考试结束只收答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 二、第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分35分) A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sara Joined. 2025-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08:05 p.m. 1. Sara thinks a good friend ________. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 2. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 3. This passage may be from ________. A. a talk about what good friends will be B. a newspaper article about where to choose friends C. a book about how to make friends D. a website about how to get along with friends 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个不同用户（Sara、Billy、Carol）在网络平台上发表的关于“什么是好朋友”的个人观点，每人分享了自己对好朋友的标准和期待。 【1题详解】 Sara发言的句子“But he should be honest with me”指出，Sara认为好朋友应该对她诚实。 【2题详解】 Carol发言的句子“He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely.”指出，Carol喜欢能让她开心、陪伴她的朋友，不喜欢让她感到孤独的朋友。 【3题详解】 三则发言均带有“Joined. 日期时间”的格式，类似于网络论坛或社交媒体上的评论回复，内容围绕“什么样的朋友是好朋友”展开讨论。其中D项为较强的干扰项，a web about how to get along with friends意为 “一个关于如何和朋友相处的网站”，文中没讲相处技巧，只是说好朋友该有什么特点，因此错误。因此本文最可能来自一个关于“好朋友应该是怎样的”的讨论。 B Mark and Bert have been good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he had a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight (视力), part of his hearing and his ability (能力) to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert was still his closest friend. They shared their love of football and enjoyed talking about their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I went to the stadium (体育场) to watch the match. The old stadium was full of fans. Shortly into the second half of the match, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved football very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second half of the match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly focused on (关注) the team’s players. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Our favourite player got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it—his tenth goal! He is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of the football brought to life by his friend. Bert made the match livelier (更生动的). And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 4. What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They both loved football. B. They both listened to the radio. C. They were the same age. D. They had the same serious disease. 5. What did Bert mean by saying “He is on fire!”? A. He was angry. B. He was in danger. C. He was running so fast. D. He was playing quite well. 6. Which of the following can best describe Bert? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Greatest Player B. The Liveliest Match C. The Most Moving Story D. The Most Exciting Moment 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克和伯特的友谊故事，马克因病失去视力和部分听力后，好友伯特在体育场为他描述足球比赛，展现了真挚的友谊和暖心的瞬间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They shared their love of football and enjoyed talking about their favorite team.”可知，他们的共同点是都热爱足球。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“his tenth goal”可知，球员表现出色，“He is on fire!”意为他踢得很好。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bert was bringing the match to life...Mark was sitting next to him. Bert said, ‘Don’t worry, Mark...He’s on fire!’”可知，伯特为失明的马克描述足球比赛，由此可推断他善良且乐于助人。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment.”可知，文章主要讲述了这个感人的故事。故选C。 C Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily. Recently, in Yancheng, people welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large number of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. 8. Why do many Chinese people eat Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because they think it is a symbol of good luck. D. Because it is a traditional custom. 9. What does the underlined word “melt” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. 融化 B. 凝固 C. 包裹 D. 变质 10. What fruits can be used to make Tanghulu now? A. Only haws. B. Grapes and oranges. C. Strawberries. D. Haws, grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. 11. Why is Tanghulu a common snack in winter? A. It tastes sweeter in cold weather. B. The sugar doesn’t melt easily. C. People only sell it during the Spring Festival. D. It is easier to keep the fruit fresh. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的寓意、历史、食材及制作方法，并说明了其在冬季受欢迎的原因。 【8题详解】 第一段句子“Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them good luck all year.”指出，许多中国人认为在春节吃糖葫芦会带来一整年的好运。 【9题详解】 第一段句子“Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily.”，结合常识，糖在低温下不易“融化”，因此melt意为“融化”。 【10题详解】 第二段句子“but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on”以及“people prefer haws”指出，现在制作糖葫芦可以使用山楂、葡萄、橘子、草莓等多种水果。 【11题详解】 第一段句子“Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily.”指出，冬天糖葫芦常见的原因是天气冷，糖不易融化。 D Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 12. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a lawyer. C. To be a scientist. D. To be an explorer. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The peanut. B. The peanut kernel. C. The red skin of the peanut . D. The white fruit of the peanut kernel. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C. Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D. Bob didn’t lose heart to learn physics. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. A strong heart helps us achieve our dreams. C. Dreams are important for young people. D. Not everyone can make his dream come true. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob梦想成为科学家，但物理考试不及格后感到沮丧。母亲通过捏花生的过程告诉他：生活中会遇到困难，但只要保持坚强的心，就有希望实现梦想。Bob因此重拾信心。 【12题详解】 第一段句子“Bob is dreaming about being successful in science”以及“he has to do well in math and physics”指出，Bob的梦想是在科学领域取得成功，即成为一名科学家。 【13题详解】 第二段句子“…leaving a peanut kernel. Then, his mother asked him to pinch it.”说捏碎壳后剩下peanut kernel“果仁”，接着妈妈让他捏 “it”，这里的 it 指代前面的果仁。 【14题详解】 最后一段，母亲说“as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope”，Bob明白“he shouldn’t lose heart”，并且“took his physics paper out”，说明他没有放弃学习物理。 【15题详解】 文章通过Bob的经历和母亲的比喻，强调了“保持一颗坚强的心”对于实现梦想的重要性。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从选项中选择合适的选项填在相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____16____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____17____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ____18____ “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ____19____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. ____20____ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. F. It has become a new favorite of food lovers around the world. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拍黄瓜沙拉在中国及全球的流行，特别是在美国纽约的普及情况。文章分析了其受欢迎的原因（独特的味道和制作方法），并指出文化传播要因地制宜。 【16题详解】 空格前的句子“Smashed cucumber salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ”讲拍黄瓜在中国很常见，空格后的句子“smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York”讲它在纽约随处可见，选项A“This summer, even Americans are trying it.”起到承上启下的作用，引出美国人也开始尝试这道中国菜。 【17题详解】 第二空后句子“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.”提到美国厨师尝试西方配料，与中国的传统配料形成对比。选项E“In China, people use garlic, vinegar and oil to make the cucumber tastier.”介绍了中国的调味方式，与后文的美国做法形成转折关系。 【18题详解】 第二段开头提出问题“Why is this dish becoming so popular?”，随后引用厨师的话“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,”强调味道的变化。选项B“Most people like the special taste it produces.”直接解释了受欢迎的原因——独特味道。 【19题详解】 第三段开始介绍制作方法，首句“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”描述动作，随后需要一个总起句引出制作方式的吸引力。选项C“The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention.”适合放在段首作为主题句，与后文具体描述呼应。 【20题详解】 第五空后句子“Then other ingredients can be added.”说明拍打之后的效果。选项D“The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.”具体描述了拍打带来的形状变化，与后文的添加配料自然衔接。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节、完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Matt is a dad of two girls named Diana and Rose. Here is what he says about their ____21____ and lives. “Diana and Rose are so ____22____ in personality. Diana is a ____23____ girl. She doesn’t like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Rose. It is difficult to ask her to ____24____ her things with others. But Diana has good points too. Her ____25____ is dancing. She’s good at it and wants to be a ____26____. Diana can finish her schoolwork ____27____, and her exam results are better.” “Rose has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t spend enough time on it, so her exam results are usually ____28____. However, Rose is much more outgoing than Diana. She has a sense of ____29____ that makes everyone laugh.” “I worry about Rose because she is bad at making decisions. She doesn’t know what she wants to do. But I’m more worried about Diana because she isn’t as happy as Rose. I’ll ____30____ them both even after they grow up and leave home. Parents will never stop worrying about their kids.” 21. A. vacation B. personalities C. appearance D. roles 22. A. same B. similar C. different D. common 23. A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy D. outgoing 24. A. share B. compare C. decide D. describe 25. A. job B. training C. difficulty D. interest 26. A. dancer B. singer C. teacher D. writer 27. A. slowly B. quietly C. truly D. easily 28. A. better B. worse C. higher D. brighter 29. A. direction B. duty C. humour D. peace 30. A. care about B. depend on C. fight against D. look for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲介绍两个女儿戴安娜和罗斯截然不同的性格、优缺点及生活状态，体现了父母对孩子永远的牵挂。 【21题详解】 句意：这是关于她们的性格和生活的看法。 空后与lives（生活）并列，且后文多处提及in personality（在性格上），需体现性格层面的内容。personalities（性格）符合语境；vacation（假期）、appearance（外貌）、roles（角色）均与后文侧重的性格描述无关，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：戴安娜和罗斯在性格上如此不同。 后文分别描述戴安娜内向、自私，罗斯外向、做事马虎，二者性格差异明显。different（不同的）符合文意；same（相同的）、similar（相似的）、common（普通的）均与后文的对比描述相悖，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：戴安娜是一个害羞的女孩。 后文提到“She doesn’t like to talk or play with others.”，这是害羞的典型特征。shy（害羞的）符合描述；lazy（懒惰的）、hard-working（勤奋的）、outgoing（外向的）均与后文不爱社交的表述不符，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：很难让她和别人分享她的东西。 前文提到戴安娜更自私，结合选项逻辑，自私的人通常不愿分享。share（分享）符合语境；compare（比较）、decide（决定）、describe（描述）均无法体现自私不愿分享的特点，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：她的兴趣是跳舞。 后文提到“She’s good at it”，说明跳舞是她的兴趣所在。interest（兴趣）符合逻辑；job（工作）、training（训练）、difficulty（困难）均与擅长且有发展倾向的语境不符，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：她擅长跳舞，想成为一名舞者。 前文明确说她的兴趣是跳舞且擅长跳舞，因此职业目标是舞者。dancer（舞者）对应跳舞这一爱好；singer（歌手）、teacher（老师）、writer（作家）均与跳舞无关，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：戴安娜能轻松完成她的学业。 后文提到“her exam results are better”，说明她学业完成得轻松、不费力。easily（轻松地）符合文意；slowly（缓慢地）、quietly（安静地）、truly（真正地）均无法体现成绩好的结果，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：她在学业上花的时间不够，所以她的考试成绩通常更差。 前文说罗斯学业上有大问题、花时间不够，按照逻辑，成绩自然会不好。worse（更差的）符合语境；better（更好的）、higher（更高的）、brighter（更明亮的/更聪明的）均与花时间不够的前提相悖，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：她有一种幽默感，这让每个人都笑。 后文提到“that makes everyone laugh”，这是幽默感的典型表现。humour（幽默）符合逻辑；direction（方向）、duty（责任）、peace（和平）均无法让人发笑，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：即使她们长大离开家，我也会关心她们俩。 前文父亲表达了对两个女儿的担忧，结合父母的情感，是一直关心孩子。care about（关心）符合语境；depend on（依靠）、fight against（对抗）、look for（寻找）均无法体现父母对孩子的牵挂之情，故排除。 第二节 语法填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always tells me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me ____31____ (share) my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create ____32____ (memory). The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. ____33____ wonderful memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got ____34____ (cold). Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the ____35____ (change) seasons. I still remember the days ____36____ the smell of cinnamon filled the room with ____37____ (sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me ____38____ her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with ____39____ host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess ____40____ (teach) her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. 【答案】31. to share 32. memories 33. What 34. colder 35. changing 36. when 37. sweetness 38. about 39. a 40. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受祖母影响而热爱烹饪，并回忆了祖母制作南瓜派的美好记忆，以及祖母自己学习制作南瓜派的故事，表达了烹饪传递爱的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：烹饪对我来说是与他人分享爱的一个很好的方式。空格前有“It’s a great way”，结合固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。 【32题详解】 句意：每次我为家人做完饭后坐在餐桌旁，我们都在创造回忆。memory“回忆”为可数名词，此处泛指共享的美好回忆，应填复数形式memories。 【33题详解】 句意：我拥有多么美好的回忆啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词memories为名词复数，应使用“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。句首首字母大写。故填What。 【34题详解】 句意：她总是在秋天做南瓜派，那时天气变得更冷。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合句意，此处指变得更冷，cold的比较级colder表示“更冷的”，符合天气转凉的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她友好的厨房是取暖和品尝季节变化味道的完美场所。提示词change，此处修饰名词seasons，需填形容词changing表示“变化的”。 【36题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那些日子，肉桂的香味用甜蜜充满了整个房间。本句为定语从句，先行词为“the days”，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应填关系副词when。 【37题详解】 句意：肉桂的香味用甜蜜充满了房间。提示词sweet，此处作介词with的宾语，需填其名词形式sweetness，意为“甜蜜，香甜”。 【38题详解】 句意：我的祖母告诉我她第一个南瓜派的故事。根据空格前有“ told me”，空格后有“her first pumpkin pie”，集合短语tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起。host family为固定短语，此处泛指一个寄宿家庭，且host以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：女主人教她如何制作南瓜派。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填teach的过去式taught。 第三节 单词填空 (用括号里单词的正确形式填空。共5分，每小题1分，共5分) 41. Bees are also one of the ________ (amaze) animals in the world. 【答案】most amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一。amaze“震惊”，动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词animals。amaze的形容词有两个：amazing“令人惊叹的”通常修饰事物，amazed“感到惊奇的”修饰人。此处形容蜜蜂，应使用amazing。同时，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表“最……之一的……”，因为句中有表示最高级的定冠词“the”，故填amazing的最高级most amazing。 42. The ________ (wife) of the workers often get together to chat. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们的妻子们经常聚在一起聊天。根据“workers”和谓语动词“get”可知，此处应使用可数名词复数wives。故填wives。 43. The number of bees is dropping, which is ________ (bad) than we thought. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂的数量正在减少，这比我们想象的还要糟糕。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处要用形容词的比较级。bad为形容词，其比较级形式为worse。 44. There are some ________ (相似处) between the mother and the son. 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲和儿子之间有一些相似之处。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词similarity“相似处”，且前面有some修饰，故填其复数形式similarities。 45. Anna lost ________ (自信) after hearing her friends’ words. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到朋友的话后，安娜失去了自信。根据汉语提示可知，confidence“自信”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 第三部分 第一节 阅读表达 (共5题，每小题2分，共10分) Jim had a three-week winter vacation, but without a clear plan, he found himself doing very little with his time. At the beginning of the vacation, Jim thought he would have enough time to do many things. He wanted to do his homework for half an hour every morning, learn to play the guitar in the afternoon, and visit his grandparents in the countryside. However, without a proper plan, Jim spent most of his time sleeping and playing video games. Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon. After that, he would play video games until dinner time. In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet. Jim realized that his vacation was slipping away (流逝), but he couldn’t make up his mind to change his life. Towards the end of the vacation, Jim felt sad. He didn’t spend time with his family, or improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan. If he did, his winter vacation would be more meaningful. In the future, Jim promises to make a detailed plan for his holidays to make sure he makes good use of his time. 46. How long did Jim’s winter vacation last? __________________________________________________ 47. When did Jim eat breakfast? __________________________________________________ 48. What did Jim do in the evening during the vacation? __________________________________________________ 49. How did Jim feel at the end of the vacation? __________________________________________________ 50. Why was Jim’s winter vacation meaningless? __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It lasted for three weeks. 47. He ate breakfast around noon. 48. He watched movies or surfed the Internet. 49. He felt sad. 50. Because he didn’t make a plan. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim拥有三周寒假，起初心里想着要完成写作业、学吉他、探亲等事，但他并没有制定明确的计划，最终整个假期大多在睡觉和打游戏中度过，最终假期毫无意义且感到懊悔。文章旨在说明制定详细计划对充分利用时间、让假期变得有意义的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Jim had a three-week winter vacation,”可知，Jim的寒假持续了三个星期。故填It lasted for three weeks. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon.”可知，Jim早餐时间为中午前后。故填He ate breakfast around noon. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet.”可知，晚上，Jim要么看电影，要么上网。故填He watched movies or surfed the Internet. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Towards the end of the vacation, Jim felt sad.”可知，假期临近结束时，Jim感到很沮丧。故填He felt sad. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“He didn’t spend time with his family, or improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan.”可知，Jim的寒假毫无意义是因为他没有制定计划。故填Because he didn’t make a plan. 第二节 书面表达 (满分20分) 51. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： 1.描述你最喜欢的一种动物：包含它的外形和习性 2.列举保护动物的途径 (至少两条) 3.呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求：1.作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the giant panda. It has black and white fur, round eyes, and a cute body. Pandas are peaceful animals that mainly eat bamboo. They are also a symbol of China. To protect animals like pandas, we can do our part. First, we should refuse to buy products made from animal fur or bones. Second, we need to protect their habitats by not cutting down forests randomly. Let’s take action to protect animals. They are important to our world. Remember, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的动物（熊猫的外貌特征、生活习性、文化意义）、保护动物的具体行动、呼吁保护动物 确定人称：第一人称(my)和第一人称复数(we) 注意事项：主题明确，情感积极，结构清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明动物是人类朋友，引出最喜欢的动物是熊猫 主体段：分两层——①描述熊猫的外貌、习性及象征意义；②提出保护动物的具体做法 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调保护动物就是保护人类自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述熊猫 外貌特征：black and white fur/round eyes/cute body/heavy but lovely 生活习性：peaceful/eat bamboo/climb trees 文化意义：a symbol of China/national treasure 要点二：保护行动 做法一：refuse to buy products made from animal fur or bones/educate people to care about animals 做法二：protect their habitats by not cutting down forests randomly/plant more trees and bamboos for animals 核心原则：do our part/take an active part in protecting the animals 要点三：结尾呼吁 总体观点：animals are important to our world/we should be friends with animals 升华主题：protecting animals is protecting ourselves/Animals are our friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $