精品解析：广东省江门市新会区2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本测试题满分120分，其中听说应用部分30分，笔试部分90分。 2．测试时间为90分钟，其中听力时间约17分钟。 3．本测试卷采用答题卡作答，请将答案写在答题卡上，答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案，其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。 听说部分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。） A部分：听句子，选答案。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请根据所听到的句子，选择符合题意的选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 听第一句话，回答第1小题。 1. Where did Tom go for his winter holiday last year? A. B. C. 听第二句话，回答第2小题。 2. Which animal does the speaker like best? A. B. C. 听第三句话，回答第3小题。 3. What sport did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. B. C. 听第四句话，回答第4小题。 4. What was wrong with Alice this morning? A. B. C. 听第五句话，回答第5小题。 5. What is the speaker going to eat tomorrow? A. B. C. B部分：听对话，选答案。（本部分有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A family photo. B. A class photo. C. A club photo. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tony think of the lesson? A. Boring. B. Not so good. C. Great. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When is Kate’s second time of staying with her grandparents on the farm in a month? A. At the beginning of the month. B. In the middle of the month. C. At the end of the month. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is always refused to watch the favorite TV show? A. Alice. B. Helen. C. Peter. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long did John spend on the phone yesterday evening? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Who are unhappy because of the housework? A. The parents. B. The daughter and the father. C. The daughter and the mother. 12. How will Linda solve the problem? A. By cleaning the living room. B. By cleaning her bedroom. C. By washing dishes. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Talking with her daughter. B. Going to the concert. C. Asking for information about the concert. 14. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 80 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. 15. Where can the man buy the tickets for the concert? A. On line. B. In the theatre. C. From the woman. C部分：听短文，选答案。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请根据所听的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出符合题意的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 听一篇短文，回答16—20小题。 16. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The ways of making money. B. The ways of planting vegetables and making food. C. The new green activities of this term in the school. 17. When is the “building time” of Garden One? A. Last year. B. This term. C. Next term. 18. Where will the vegetables from the school gardens appear when they are ready? A. In the classrooms and the school dining hall. B. In the school dining hall and the local market. C. In the factory and the village. 19. What will the money from Activity 2 be used for? A. For buying books for the school library. B. For helping the old people in the village. C. For the camping at the end of this term. 20. Why does the school start these programs? A. To make students understand the ways of supporting the school dining hall. B. To teach students to be more environmentally friendly and more ready to help others. C. To teach students how to take good care of the old people in the village. D部分：听填信息。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请根据所听到的信息填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上，每空只填一词。短文听两遍。 A Weather Report for the (21) ______ Country for the Next Few Days ● Wednesday: The temperature is 0 to (22) ______ degrees. ● Friday: It is cloudy and (23) ______ in the south. ● Saturday: It is rainy in the northeast and south, but fine in the (24) ______. ● At the end of the program, there will be a (25) ______ for the listeners. E部分：情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余或不适合的选项。 Mike: When will the party be held? Saturday or Sunday? Helen: ___1___. I was thinking about it. Are you going to take part in it? Mike: Yes, of course. ____2____ Helen: It starts at 7:30 p.m. Mike: Well, who is going to be there? Helen: Everybody from the school. It’s going to be fun. Mike: Really? ____3____ Helen: ____4____ Mike: Wow, that does sound like it’s going to be fun. Helen: ____5____ Mike: OK. A. What about picking you up at 7: 00 on Friday evening? B. How do you know it’s going to be fun? C. Neither, it’s on Friday. D. There will be a D.J., food and drinks at the party. E. When shall we meet? F. Well, what time does it start? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讨论了派对举办时间、开始时间、参与人员及活动内容，Mike和Helen就派对安排进行了交流。 【1题详解】 上文Mike问“周六还是周日”，下文Helen答“我刚刚在想呢”，故此处需否定两者并给出正确时间。选项C“Neither, it’s on Friday”符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 上文Mike问“你参加吗？”，下文Helen答“晚上7:30开始”，故此处Mike应询问派对开始时间。选项F“Well, what time does it start”引出下文对时间的回答。 【3题详解】 上文Helen说“每个人都会来”，Mike回应“真的吗？”，故此处需对信息真实性提出疑问。选项B“How do you know it’s going to be fun”对应上文Helen说“会很有趣”以及Mike的质疑语气。 【4题详解】 上文Mike质疑派对是否有趣，下文Helen开始列举派对内容，故此处需说明派对安排。选项D“There will be a D.J., food and drinks at the party”直接引出下文Mike的Wow反应。 【5题详解】 上文Mike感叹派对听起来很有趣，下文Mike回答“OK”，故此处Helen应提出接Mike的具体安排。选项A“What about picking you up at 7:00 on Friday evening”符合提议接送的语气。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满10分） 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。 In Buenos Aires, Argentina, there’s a special school — School No. 28. It started about 10 years ago and ____6____ the first public school in the world to offer classes in both Spanish and Chinese then. Since then, it ____7____ a touch point for cultural convergence (融合). Why did this school start? Because more and more Chinese families came ____8____ in the city, and local children also wanted to learn Chinese. The school wanted to help children learn well. Now in this school, half of the students speak Chinese at home, and half speak Spanish. They learn together in the same classroom. Two teachers work as a team: one speaks Chinese, and ____9____ speaks Spanish. They plan and teach lessons together. They don’t translate lessons. Instead, they teach the same things in both languages to make sure ____10____ every student can learn well. Students start with simple words ____11____ talking in games. Later, they learn more words for maths and science. Every day at school, students swift (转换) languages fast — talking in Spanish one minute, then Chinese the next. It’s amazing how fast ____12____ learn! Many families love this school. Juana sends her son here. Her family has Chinese roots (根), ____13____ she’s happy that her son can learn Chinese culture here. Miguel’s daughter comes here too. She likes the school very much, and she has ____14____ Chinese friends now. The school celebrates both Argentine and Chinese holidays. This helps everyone learn about each other’s cultures. For the students here, speaking Spanish and Chinese is not just a skill — it’s a way to make friends and ____15____ the world. 6. A. is B. was C. will be 7. A. becomes B. became C. has become 8. A. to live B. live C. living 9. A. another B. other C. the other 10. A. which B. that C. where 11. A. to B. except C. for 12. A. you B. we C. they 13. A. but B. and C. or 14. A. any B. some C. all 15. A. understand B. understands C. understanding 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯一所双语学校的创办缘由、双师教学模式、学生学习方式以及它在中西文化交流和孩子成长中的重要作用。 【6题详解】 句意：它大约十年前创办，当时是世界上第一所同时开设西班牙语和汉语课程的公立学校。 时间状语是then（10年前那时），用一般过去时，用was。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，它已经成为文化融合的交汇点。 Since then（从那时起）是现在完成时标志，用has become。 【8题详解】 句意：因为越来越多的华人家庭来到这座城市定居，当地孩子也想学中文。 固定搭配come to do sth.（来做某事），come to live in表示来定居，用to live。 【9题详解】 句意：两位老师搭档教学：一位讲中文，另一位讲西班牙语。 两者之间表示“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...，用the other。 【10题详解】 句意：他们共同备课、一起授课，不逐句翻译，而是用两种语言讲授相同内容，确保每个学生都能学好。 make sure后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导。 【11题详解】 句意：学生们从简单词汇入手，在游戏中开口交流。 此处表目的，意为“简单词汇用于游戏中交流”，for符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：在校期间，学生能快速切换语言，一分钟说西语，下一分钟说中文，他们学得快得惊人。 此处指代前文的students，第三人称复数用they。 【13题详解】 句意：胡安娜把儿子送到这里，她家有华人血统，并且很开心孩子能在这里了解中国文化。 前后分句是顺承关系，用and连接。 【14题详解】 句意：米格尔的女儿也在此就读，她非常喜欢这所学校，现在已经交到一些中国朋友。 肯定句中表示“一些”中国朋友，用some，any用于否定/疑问句。 【15题详解】 句意：对这里的学生来说，会说西语和中文不只是一项技能，更是交友和认识、理解世界的一种方式。 此处和make friends并列，共用不定式符号to，用动词原形understand。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满10分） 通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。 The first time nurse Lin Xiaoqin reached out to hold a woman with leprosy (麻风病) patient’s hand, the woman pulled back and said, “Don’t touch me. I don’t want to make you sick.” That experience ____16____ Lin’s life. She realized that what hurt patients the most wasn’t the ____17____ itself, but the fear and shame that came with it. Now, at the age of 45, Lin has worked at a ____18____ in Guangxi for nearly 20 years, looking after people with leprosy. In the past, these patients were kept away from others and even ____19____ by their own families. Many of them had lost their jobs, families, and even the ____20____ to be hugged because of their illness. But Lin believed they should be treated with kindness and respect. She not only treated her patients’ illnesses but also ____21____ their stories, held their hands, and made them feel better. “They don’t just need medicine,” Lin said. “They need to be seen and loved.” Lin also led her team to find better ____22____ to take care of the leprosy patients. She even helped train hundreds of local caregivers and travelled to faraway villages to bring care to those in need. Over the years, some of Lin’s most special patients were elderly people who stayed in the hospital until the end of their lives. Lin and her team held their hands in their final days, so they wouldn’t feel forgotten when they ____23____ the world. For her work, Lin has received top national and international awards. But she says the greatest honor is the ____24____ of her patients. “Some elderly patients call me ‘____25____’,” she said. “That’s the reason why I keep going — to bring light and warmth to every life I touch.” 16. A. saved B. changed C. made D. brought 17. A. story B. time C. illness D. need 18. A. school B. company C. hotel D. hospital 19. A. avoided B. cared C. protected D. helped 20. A. way B. chance C. house D. friends 21. A. listened to B. made up C. looked up D. looked about 22. A. friends B. countries C. ways D. villages 23. A. reached B. left C. found D. learned 24. A. look B. family C. song D. trust 25. A. son B. mother C. daughter D. doctor 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了护士林小琴照顾麻风病患者近20年的经历，她不仅治疗疾病，更给予患者关爱和尊重，最终赢得患者信任的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那次经历改变了林的生活。 根据上文，患者拒绝被触碰后，她意识到患者最痛苦的是恐惧和羞耻，这引发了她的观念转变，因此是“改变”了她的生活。 【17题详解】 句意：她意识到最让患者痛苦的并不是疾病本身，而是随之而来的恐惧和羞耻。 根据句末“the fear and shame”可知，此处与“illness”形成对比，强调心理伤害大于生理伤害。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，45岁的林已经在广西的一家医院工作了近20年。 下文“looking after people with leprosy”及“patients”等提示，她的工作地点是医院。 【19题详解】 句意：在过去，这些患者被远离他人，甚至被自己的家人躲避。 句首“kept away from others”与空处构成并列递进，提示患者遭受排斥，“avoided”意为“回避、躲避”。 【20题详解】 句意：因为他们的疾病，许多人失去了工作、家庭，甚至被拥抱的机会。 “chance”意为“机会”，后接“to be hugged”符合语境，指失去被拥抱的机会。 【21题详解】 句意：她不仅治疗患者的疾病，还倾听他们的故事，握着他们的手，让他们感觉更好。 空后“their stories”与“listened to”构成合理搭配，指倾听患者的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：林还带领她的团队寻找更好的方式来照顾麻风病患者。 “ways”意为“方式、方法”，与“to take care of”构成短语，表示“照顾……的方式”。 【23题详解】 句意：她和她的团队在患者的最后日子里握着他们的手，这样当他们离开这个世界时就不会感到被遗忘。 “left”与“the world”搭配，意为“离开世界”，指患者去世。 【24题详解】 句意：但她说最大的荣誉是患者的信任。 根据前文“received awards”和后文患者称她“女儿”可知，患者的信任才是对她最大的认可。 【25题详解】 句意：一些老年患者叫我‘女儿’。 上文提到患者称她“女儿”，且文章传递出一种亲情般的关爱，故填daughter。 四、阅读（本大题有两部分，第一部分阅读理解，第二部分配对阅读，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 第一部分：阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章，共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 请阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。 (A) The Erhu is a traditional Chinese string (弦) instrument with a history of over 1,000 years. It has two strings, a wooden body, and a long neck. Players use a bow to make sounds by pulling or pushing (推) it between the strings. ✧ Appearance: •Body: Made of red sandalwood (红木) and python skin (蟒皮) •Strings: Made of silk or metal •Bow: Made of bamboo and horsehair ✧ Sounds: The Erhu can play nice music. It often sounds sad but beautiful, like crying or laughing. Many people say it “sings with the heart”. ✧ Uses: •Played in Chinese operas (戏曲) •Used in music concerts •Taught in music schools across China ✧ Fun Fact: A good Erhu player can make the Erhu sound like birds singing, horse neighing or wind blowing. 1: Body (wood and skin) 2: Neck (wood) 3: String (silk or metal) 4: Bow (horsehair) 5: Bow (bamboo) 26. When did Erhu appear in China? A. One hundred years ago. B. More than one thousand years ago. C. One million years ago. D. More than one million years ago. 27. What material is the Erhu’s bow usually made of? A. Metal or wood. B. Metal or silk. C. Bamboo and horsehair. D. Wood and skin. 28. How does the music of Erhu often sound? A. Happy and loud. B. Angry and noisy. C. Sad but beautiful. D. Happy but noisy. 29. Where can you learn to play the Erhu? A. In music schools. B. In cooking schools. C. In science labs. D. In the instrument factory. 30. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Erhu can only play loud music. B. The Erhu’s body is made of wood and bamboo. C. A good player can make the Erhu sound like nature. D. The Erhu is never played in Chinese operas. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统弦乐器二胡的历史、外观、音色、用途及趣味知识。 【26题详解】 文中提到“The Erhu is a traditional Chinese string instrument with a history of over 1,000 years”，说明二胡在中国已有超过一千年的历史。 【27题详解】 文中明确说明“Bow: Made of bamboo and horsehair”，即二胡的琴弓由竹子和马尾制成。 【28题详解】 文中提到“It often sounds sad but beautiful, like crying or laughing”，说明二胡的音色通常悲凉而优美。 【29题详解】 文中提到“Taught in music schools across China”，说明人们可以在音乐学校学习二胡。 【30题详解】 文中提到“A good Erhu player can make the Erhu sound like birds singing, horse neighing or wind blowing”，说明优秀的演奏者能让二胡模仿自然界的声音。 (B) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会) amazed people worldwide with a wonderful robot Kung Fu show called “Wu BOT”. A group of humanoid robots from Unitree Technology performed high-energy Kung Fu moves, including running, jumping, and even synchronized team formations (同步编队). Unlike last year’s simple yangge dance by robots, this year’s performance of the robots was fast, precise, and powerful. The robots moved like real martial artists, showing off China’s advanced robotics technology. Their smooth and strong actions left viewers in surprise and excitement, showing how much Chinese robotics has improved within just one year. This progress shocked the world and filled Chinese people with pride. ▲ The rapid growth of China’s robotics industry encourages young people to work hard. As science and technology are very important in the development of the country, students should study them hard and learn modern knowledge well and skills to build a stronger, tech-driven China in the near future. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala not only celebrated the Lunar New Year, mixing modern science and technology with traditional culture, but also showed China’s high-speed development in AI and robotics. With such achievements, the nation moves closer to its goal of becoming a scientifically and technologically advanced country. 31. What was the name of the robot Kung Fu performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Yangge Dance. B. Wu BOT. C. Shining Dance. D. Robot’s Story. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the second paragraph? A. It shows that the robots’ performance was interesting. B. Many people don’t believe robots could take the place of humans in art. C. It shows that China’s robotics and AI industries are leading in the world to some degree. D. Last year’s yangge dance was more popular than this year’s Kung Fu show. 33. What does the underlined word “precise” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Big and heavy. B. Correct and exact. C. Loud and busy. D. Careful and expensive. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s robotics technology only began to appear last year. B. Young people are more interested in traditional art than in science and technology. C. The 2026 gala focused only on traditional cultural performances. D. China is moving a big step toward becoming a leading country in science and technology. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Spring Festival Gala: Interesting and Big B. From Yangge Dance to Kung Fu: China’s Amazing Robotics Tech C. The History of Robotics in China: What and How D. Interesting Robots in the Spring Festival Gala 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2026年春晚宇树科技人形机器人表演的功夫秀“Wu BOT”，展示了中国在AI和机器人技术领域的快速发展。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A group of humanoid robots from Unitree Technology performed a wonderful robot Kung Fu show called ‘Wu BOT’”可知，机器人功夫表演的名称为“Wu BOT”。 【32题详解】 上文提到机器人表演的进步让世界震惊，下文指出机器人产业的快速发展鼓励年轻人努力学习，因此“▲”处应承上启下，说明这一进步的意义，即表明中国的机器人和AI产业在某种程度上处于世界领先地位。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“The robots moved like real martial artists”以及对表演的整体描述“fast, precise, and powerful”可知，该词与“快速、有力”并列，用于形容机器人动作，结合语境可推测其意为“正确精确的”。 【34题详解】 根据末段“the nation moves closer to its goal of becoming a scientifically and technologically advanced country”可知，中国正朝着科技强国的目标迈进，可推断中国正在向科技强国迈出一大步。 【35题详解】 首段点出机器人功夫秀“Wu BOT”，并对比去年秧歌舞和今年功夫秀的进步，全文围绕机器人技术的惊人进步展开，故“From Yangge Dance to Kung Fu: China’s Amazing Robotics Tech”最贴合主旨。 第二部分：配对阅读（本部分有5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 左栏是五个人遇到的险境或不安全场景，右栏是七个建议意见。请为它们进行合适的意见配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ It is raining cats and dogs. The water on the streets is rising and the streets become the “rivers” soon. Alice is driving in the street at the moment. ___37___ Paul is walking to the library. All of a sudden, the ground starts to shake. He is really scared. ___38___ Mary is walking in the woods. Suddenly she smells the smoke and feels the hot air. Soon she sees the sky is orange or even red. ___39___Helen lives near the sea. A message that a terrible storm with strong wind is coming appears on her smartphone. ___40___ David is hiking in the mountains when he sees dark clouds, lightning and hears terrible thunder. A. If you are in the wild, hearing thunder and seeing lightning, you’d better find a safe place like a cave and stay there. Don’t stay in the open air or under a tree. B. If a strong wind like a tornado comes and you are inside, go to the lowest floor. Stay in a small room without windows. If you are outside, especially close to the sea, go into the building near you as soon as possible. C. When the flood is coming in the street, never walk or drive in it. Just go to a higher place at once. It is possible and easy to fall down into the water or get an electric shock. D. When your leg is broken while doing sports, stop at once and go to the doctor with the help of your friends as soon as possible. E. First, make sure the boat is big enough and safe. Then put enough food and drinking water in it. Last, ask friends to get on the boat on time and begin the sea trip. F. If you meet with a forest fire, find a place without trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes. It’s better to get close to a river or a lake if possible. G. When the earthquake comes, keep calm and stay away from tall buildings and tall trees. Sit on the ground if you are in the open air. Stay under the table or at the corner if you are indoors. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为配对阅读题，左栏是五个人遇到的险境或不安全场景，右栏是七个建议意见，需为每个场景匹配合适的建议。 【36题详解】 场景为暴雨积水、街道成河，Alice正在驾车。选项C“When the flood is coming in the street, never walk or drive in it. Just go to a higher place at once. It is possible to fall down into the water or get an electric shock.”与场景匹配。 【37题详解】 场景为Paul走路时突发地震，十分害怕。选项G“When the earthquake comes, keep calm and stay away from tall buildings and tall trees. Sit on the ground if you are in the open air. Stay under the table or at the corner if you are indoors.”与场景匹配。 【38题详解】 场景为Mary在树林中遇到森林火灾，闻到烟味、看到天空变色。选项F“If you meet with a forest fire, find a place without trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes. It’s better to get close to a river or a lake if possible.”与场景匹配。 【39题详解】 场景为Helen住在海边，收到强风暴预警。选项B“If a strong wind like a tornado comes and you are inside, go to the lowest floor. Stay in a small room without windows. If you are outside, especially close to the sea, go into the building near you as soon as possible.”与场景匹配。 【40题详解】 场景为David在山中徒步时遇到乌云、闪电和雷声。选项A“If you are in the wild, hearing thunder and seeing lightning, you’d better find a safe place like a cave and stay there. Don’t stay in the open air or under a tree.”与场景匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 plant back join of for green protect until make family because help A long time ago, the mountain pass (山隘) of Zheng Yi Guan in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, was dry and dusty. The wind there carried only sand and coal (煤) dust. Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959 to work in the coal industry. After retiring (退休) in 1989, they wanted to do something ____41____, so they decided to plant trees in the empty mountain pass. “When we first arrived, we couldn’t see one ____42____ leaf,” Ding said. He bought some old houses there and started ____43____ trees. “Every tree here was planted with our own hands,” he added. Planting trees was not easy at that time ____44____ there were not many young trees, and the sandy, rocky ground was hard to dig. Ding and his wife used to carry young trees uphill on bicycles or on their ____45____. Water was also hard to get. As a result, many young trees died during dry years. “The start is the hardest,” Ding said. “But planting trees ____46____ me happy.” Over time, the couple’s children ____47____ the team of planting trees. Their youngest son, Ding Feng, worked alongside the couple until he died in 2021. Ding Yi, another son, left his job in Yinchuan in 2017 to care ____48____ his aging parents and the forest. Their hard work succeeded. Their first trees grew tall and strong. And today, over 40,000 trees cover about 500 mu. Thanks to the ____49____, Zheng Yi Guan has become an oasis (绿洲). “If my father is no longer able to work, I will keep going on,” Ding Yi said. “Planting is almost done. Now, it’s about _____50_____ what we’ve grown.” 【答案】41. helpful 42. green 43. planting 44. because 45. backs 46. makes 47. joined 48. for 49. family 50. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了丁如刚夫妇扎根宁夏植树造林，家人接力守护，荒漠变绿洲的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：1989年退休后，他们想要做一些有益的事，因此决定去空旷的山隘种树。此处需要形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something；“plant trees in the empty mountain pass”表明他们所做的事情是有益的，help的形容词helpful“有益的、有帮助的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：丁说：“我们刚来的时候，连一片绿叶都看不到。”此处需要形容词修饰名词leaf；上文提到过去这里只有沙尘、没有植被，因此是看不到绿叶，green“绿色的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他在那里买了一些老房子，开始种树。此处start后接非谓语动词，start doing sth表示“开始做某事”；“Every tree here was planted with our own hands”表明是种树，plant“种植”的动名词planting符合语法和语义。 【44题详解】 句意：那时候种树并不容易，因为没有很多幼苗，而且沙质多石的土地很难开挖。此处需要连词连接前后两个分句；前半句说种树难，后半句解释种树难的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：丁和他的妻子过去常常骑自行车，或者把树苗背在背上运上山。此处形容词性物主代词their后需要名词；or连接两种运树苗的方式，除了骑车就是人工背扛，back“背部”的复数backs符合语境，表示两人的背上。 【46题详解】 句意：但是种树让我开心。此处需要谓语动词，“The start is the hardest...But planting trees ... me happy.”的转折逻辑表明种树虽然艰难，但是使他们开心，make“使得”符合语境，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。 【47题详解】 句意：久而久之，这对夫妇的孩子们加入了种树队伍。此处需要谓语动词；结合后文儿子们参与种树的语境，此处表示加入种树团队，join“加入”符合语境，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。 【48题详解】 句意：另一个儿子丁毅在2017年辞掉了银川的工作，来照顾年迈的父母和树林。“care...his aging parents and the forest.”指照顾父母和树林，care for是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了这一家人，郑一关变成了一片绿洲。此处定冠词the后需要名词，上文介绍了全家都参与种树治沙，family“家庭”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，关键是要保护好我们所种植的树木。种树完成后接下来就是保护现有林木，protect“保护”符合语境，介词about后接动名词。 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读短文，回答问题 请阅读下面短文，回答所提的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physics. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “ I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “ I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 51. When and where was Wang Chengshu born? _________________________________________________ 52. What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? _________________________________________________ 53. Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? _________________________________________________ 54. What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? _________________________________________________ 55. What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据要求完成英语短文写作，请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一直以来，祖国科学家的爱国、敬业和奉献精神鼓舞着我们。假设你有个梦想，将来要成为一名科学家或专家（expert），班上英语老师布置了一项写作任务，请根据要求写一篇英语小短文，将在下周班会课上朗读，与其他同学分享。具体要求如下: 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。（词数不包含已给出句子的词数） I Want to Be a Scientist / an Expert in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She was born in Shanghai in 1912. 52. Physics and maths. 53. Because she cared about China’s development. 54. I am willing to do that. 55. She didn’t care about them. 56. 例文 I want to be an environmental scientist in the future. I have always been inspired by Chinese scientists like Zhu Ming, who spends her life cleaning polluted rivers. Her spirit of hard work and love for nature encourages me a lot. I want to become an environmental expert because our planet is facing serious problems like air and water pollution. To make my dream come true, I will study biology, chemistry and geography very hard at school. I will also read more books about environmental science and take part in nature protection activities. After finishing middle school, I plan to go to a good university and learn from excellent teachers. Most importantly, I will never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家王承书放弃国外优渥生活，隐姓埋名为祖国科研事业奉献一生的爱国故事。 【51题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明她出生于“in Shanghai in 1912”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第二句直接说明她感兴趣的学科是“physics and maths”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明她回国的原因是“she was deeply concerned about China’s development”，答案是原文直接引述。 【54题详解】 第三段倒数第二句和第四段第三句和最后一句直接给出她接受任务时说的话是“I am willing to do that”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第五段第二句直接说明她对成就和荣誉的态度是“she didn’t care about them”，答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：点明未来想成为环境科学家，讲述受榜样激励及选择该职业的原因，介绍为实现梦想将要付出的具体行动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，时态搭配合理，行文逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明自己将来想成为一名环境科学家 主体段：讲述受科研榜样精神感召，结合地球污染现状说明择业缘由 结尾段：从学科学习、课外阅读、参与活动、升学深造等方面规划追梦行动，表明永不放弃的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明理想职业与榜样感召：environmental scientist/be inspired by/spend one’s life/clean polluted rivers/spirit of hard work/love for nature/environmental expert/set a good example/devote oneself to/protect natural environment 要点二：阐述选择职业的原因：face serious problems/air pollution/water pollution/our planet/face great challenges/protect the earth/reduce pollution 要点三：讲述实现梦想的具体规划：study hard/biology/chemistry/geography/environmental science/take part in nature protection activities/good university/never give up/learn professional knowledge/join volunteer activities/receive higher education/stick to one’s dream 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本测试题满分120分，其中听说应用部分30分，笔试部分90分。 2．测试时间为90分钟，其中听力时间约17分钟。 3．本测试卷采用答题卡作答，请将答案写在答题卡上，答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案，其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。 听说部分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。） A部分：听句子，选答案。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请根据所听到的句子，选择符合题意的选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 听第一句话，回答第1小题。 1. Where did Tom go for his winter holiday last year? A. B. C. 听第二句话，回答第2小题。 2. Which animal does the speaker like best? A. B. C. 听第三句话，回答第3小题。 3. What sport did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. B. C. 听第四句话，回答第4小题。 4. What was wrong with Alice this morning? A. B. C. 听第五句话，回答第5小题。 5. What is the speaker going to eat tomorrow? A. B. C. B部分：听对话，选答案。（本部分有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A family photo. B. A class photo. C. A club photo. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tony think of the lesson? A. Boring. B. Not so good. C. Great. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When is Kate’s second time of staying with her grandparents on the farm in a month? A. At the beginning of the month. B. In the middle of the month. C. At the end of the month. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is always refused to watch the favorite TV show? A. Alice. B. Helen. C. Peter. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long did John spend on the phone yesterday evening? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Who are unhappy because of the housework? A. The parents. B. The daughter and the father. C. The daughter and the mother. 12. How will Linda solve the problem? A. By cleaning the living room. B. By cleaning her bedroom. C. By washing dishes. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Talking with her daughter. B. Going to the concert. C. Asking for information about the concert. 14. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 80 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. 15. Where can the man buy the tickets for the concert? A. On line. B. In the theatre. C. From the woman. C部分：听短文，选答案。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请根据所听的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出符合题意的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 听一篇短文，回答16—20小题。 16. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The ways of making money. B. The ways of planting vegetables and making food. C. The new green activities of this term in the school. 17. When is the “building time” of Garden One? A. Last year. B. This term. C. Next term. 18. Where will the vegetables from the school gardens appear when they are ready? A. In the classrooms and the school dining hall. B. In the school dining hall and the local market. C. In the factory and the village. 19. What will the money from Activity 2 be used for? A. For buying books for the school library. B. For helping the old people in the village. C. For the camping at the end of this term. 20. Why does the school start these programs? A. To make students understand the ways of supporting the school dining hall. B. To teach students to be more environmentally friendly and more ready to help others. C. To teach students how to take good care of the old people in the village. D部分：听填信息。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请根据所听到的信息填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上，每空只填一词。短文听两遍。 A Weather Report for the (21) ______ Country for the Next Few Days ● Wednesday: The temperature is 0 to (22) ______ degrees. ● Friday: It is cloudy and (23) ______ in the south. ● Saturday: It is rainy in the northeast and south, but fine in the (24) ______. ● At the end of the program, there will be a (25) ______ for the listeners. E部分：情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余或不适合的选项。 Mike: When will the party be held? Saturday or Sunday? Helen: ___1___. I was thinking about it. Are you going to take part in it? Mike: Yes, of course. ____2____ Helen: It starts at 7:30 p.m. Mike: Well, who is going to be there? Helen: Everybody from the school. It’s going to be fun. Mike: Really? ____3____ Helen: ____4____ Mike: Wow, that does sound like it’s going to be fun. Helen: ____5____ Mike: OK. A. What about picking you up at 7: 00 on Friday evening? B. How do you know it’s going to be fun? C. Neither, it’s on Friday. D. There will be a D.J., food and drinks at the party. E. When shall we meet? F. Well, what time does it start? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满10分） 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。 In Buenos Aires, Argentina, there’s a special school — School No. 28. It started about 10 years ago and ____6____ the first public school in the world to offer classes in both Spanish and Chinese then. Since then, it ____7____ a touch point for cultural convergence (融合). Why did this school start? Because more and more Chinese families came ____8____ in the city, and local children also wanted to learn Chinese. The school wanted to help children learn well. Now in this school, half of the students speak Chinese at home, and half speak Spanish. They learn together in the same classroom. Two teachers work as a team: one speaks Chinese, and ____9____ speaks Spanish. They plan and teach lessons together. They don’t translate lessons. Instead, they teach the same things in both languages to make sure ____10____ every student can learn well. Students start with simple words ____11____ talking in games. Later, they learn more words for maths and science. Every day at school, students swift (转换) languages fast — talking in Spanish one minute, then Chinese the next. It’s amazing how fast ____12____ learn! Many families love this school. Juana sends her son here. Her family has Chinese roots (根), ____13____ she’s happy that her son can learn Chinese culture here. Miguel’s daughter comes here too. She likes the school very much, and she has ____14____ Chinese friends now. The school celebrates both Argentine and Chinese holidays. This helps everyone learn about each other’s cultures. For the students here, speaking Spanish and Chinese is not just a skill — it’s a way to make friends and ____15____ the world. 6. A. is B. was C. will be 7. A. becomes B. became C. has become 8. A. to live B. live C. living 9. A. another B. other C. the other 10. A. which B. that C. where 11. A. to B. except C. for 12. A. you B. we C. they 13. A. but B. and C. or 14. A. any B. some C. all 15. A. understand B. understands C. understanding 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满10分） 通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。 The first time nurse Lin Xiaoqin reached out to hold a woman with leprosy (麻风病) patient’s hand, the woman pulled back and said, “Don’t touch me. I don’t want to make you sick.” That experience ____16____ Lin’s life. She realized that what hurt patients the most wasn’t the ____17____ itself, but the fear and shame that came with it. Now, at the age of 45, Lin has worked at a ____18____ in Guangxi for nearly 20 years, looking after people with leprosy. In the past, these patients were kept away from others and even ____19____ by their own families. Many of them had lost their jobs, families, and even the ____20____ to be hugged because of their illness. But Lin believed they should be treated with kindness and respect. She not only treated her patients’ illnesses but also ____21____ their stories, held their hands, and made them feel better. “They don’t just need medicine,” Lin said. “They need to be seen and loved.” Lin also led her team to find better ____22____ to take care of the leprosy patients. She even helped train hundreds of local caregivers and travelled to faraway villages to bring care to those in need. Over the years, some of Lin’s most special patients were elderly people who stayed in the hospital until the end of their lives. Lin and her team held their hands in their final days, so they wouldn’t feel forgotten when they ____23____ the world. For her work, Lin has received top national and international awards. But she says the greatest honor is the ____24____ of her patients. “Some elderly patients call me ‘____25____’,” she said. “That’s the reason why I keep going — to bring light and warmth to every life I touch.” 16. A. saved B. changed C. made D. brought 17. A. story B. time C. illness D. need 18. A. school B. company C. hotel D. hospital 19. A. avoided B. cared C. protected D. helped 20. A. way B. chance C. house D. friends 21. A. listened to B. made up C. looked up D. looked about 22. A. friends B. countries C. ways D. villages 23. A. reached B. left C. found D. learned 24. A. look B. family C. song D. trust 25. A. son B. mother C. daughter D. doctor 四、阅读（本大题有两部分，第一部分阅读理解，第二部分配对阅读，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 第一部分：阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章，共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 请阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。 (A) The Erhu is a traditional Chinese string (弦) instrument with a history of over 1,000 years. It has two strings, a wooden body, and a long neck. Players use a bow to make sounds by pulling or pushing (推) it between the strings. ✧ Appearance: •Body: Made of red sandalwood (红木) and python skin (蟒皮) •Strings: Made of silk or metal •Bow: Made of bamboo and horsehair ✧ Sounds: The Erhu can play nice music. It often sounds sad but beautiful, like crying or laughing. Many people say it “sings with the heart”. ✧ Uses: •Played in Chinese operas (戏曲) •Used in music concerts •Taught in music schools across China ✧ Fun Fact: A good Erhu player can make the Erhu sound like birds singing, horse neighing or wind blowing. 1: Body (wood and skin) 2: Neck (wood) 3: String (silk or metal) 4: Bow (horsehair) 5: Bow (bamboo) 26. When did Erhu appear in China? A. One hundred years ago. B. More than one thousand years ago. C. One million years ago. D. More than one million years ago. 27. What material is the Erhu’s bow usually made of? A. Metal or wood. B. Metal or silk. C. Bamboo and horsehair. D. Wood and skin. 28. How does the music of Erhu often sound? A. Happy and loud. B. Angry and noisy. C. Sad but beautiful. D. Happy but noisy. 29. Where can you learn to play the Erhu? A. In music schools. B. In cooking schools. C. In science labs. D. In the instrument factory. 30. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Erhu can only play loud music. B. The Erhu’s body is made of wood and bamboo. C. A good player can make the Erhu sound like nature. D. The Erhu is never played in Chinese operas. (B) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会) amazed people worldwide with a wonderful robot Kung Fu show called “Wu BOT”. A group of humanoid robots from Unitree Technology performed high-energy Kung Fu moves, including running, jumping, and even synchronized team formations (同步编队). Unlike last year’s simple yangge dance by robots, this year’s performance of the robots was fast, precise, and powerful. The robots moved like real martial artists, showing off China’s advanced robotics technology. Their smooth and strong actions left viewers in surprise and excitement, showing how much Chinese robotics has improved within just one year. This progress shocked the world and filled Chinese people with pride. ▲ The rapid growth of China’s robotics industry encourages young people to work hard. As science and technology are very important in the development of the country, students should study them hard and learn modern knowledge well and skills to build a stronger, tech-driven China in the near future. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala not only celebrated the Lunar New Year, mixing modern science and technology with traditional culture, but also showed China’s high-speed development in AI and robotics. With such achievements, the nation moves closer to its goal of becoming a scientifically and technologically advanced country. 31. What was the name of the robot Kung Fu performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Yangge Dance. B. Wu BOT. C. Shining Dance. D. Robot’s Story. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the second paragraph? A. It shows that the robots’ performance was interesting. B. Many people don’t believe robots could take the place of humans in art. C. It shows that China’s robotics and AI industries are leading in the world to some degree. D. Last year’s yangge dance was more popular than this year’s Kung Fu show. 33. What does the underlined word “precise” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Big and heavy. B. Correct and exact. C. Loud and busy. D. Careful and expensive. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s robotics technology only began to appear last year. B. Young people are more interested in traditional art than in science and technology. C. The 2026 gala focused only on traditional cultural performances. D. China is moving a big step toward becoming a leading country in science and technology. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Spring Festival Gala: Interesting and Big B. From Yangge Dance to Kung Fu: China’s Amazing Robotics Tech C. The History of Robotics in China: What and How D. Interesting Robots in the Spring Festival Gala 第二部分：配对阅读（本部分有5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 左栏是五个人遇到的险境或不安全场景，右栏是七个建议意见。请为它们进行合适的意见配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ It is raining cats and dogs. The water on the streets is rising and the streets become the “rivers” soon. Alice is driving in the street at the moment. ___37___ Paul is walking to the library. All of a sudden, the ground starts to shake. He is really scared. ___38___ Mary is walking in the woods. Suddenly she smells the smoke and feels the hot air. Soon she sees the sky is orange or even red. ___39___Helen lives near the sea. A message that a terrible storm with strong wind is coming appears on her smartphone. ___40___ David is hiking in the mountains when he sees dark clouds, lightning and hears terrible thunder. A. If you are in the wild, hearing thunder and seeing lightning, you’d better find a safe place like a cave and stay there. Don’t stay in the open air or under a tree. B. If a strong wind like a tornado comes and you are inside, go to the lowest floor. Stay in a small room without windows. If you are outside, especially close to the sea, go into the building near you as soon as possible. C. When the flood is coming in the street, never walk or drive in it. Just go to a higher place at once. It is possible and easy to fall down into the water or get an electric shock. D. When your leg is broken while doing sports, stop at once and go to the doctor with the help of your friends as soon as possible. E. First, make sure the boat is big enough and safe. Then put enough food and drinking water in it. Last, ask friends to get on the boat on time and begin the sea trip. F. If you meet with a forest fire, find a place without trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes. It’s better to get close to a river or a lake if possible. G. When the earthquake comes, keep calm and stay away from tall buildings and tall trees. Sit on the ground if you are in the open air. Stay under the table or at the corner if you are indoors. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 plant back join of for green protect until make family because help A long time ago, the mountain pass (山隘) of Zheng Yi Guan in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, was dry and dusty. The wind there carried only sand and coal (煤) dust. Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959 to work in the coal industry. After retiring (退休) in 1989, they wanted to do something ____41____, so they decided to plant trees in the empty mountain pass. “When we first arrived, we couldn’t see one ____42____ leaf,” Ding said. He bought some old houses there and started ____43____ trees. “Every tree here was planted with our own hands,” he added. Planting trees was not easy at that time ____44____ there were not many young trees, and the sandy, rocky ground was hard to dig. Ding and his wife used to carry young trees uphill on bicycles or on their ____45____. Water was also hard to get. As a result, many young trees died during dry years. “The start is the hardest,” Ding said. “But planting trees ____46____ me happy.” Over time, the couple’s children ____47____ the team of planting trees. Their youngest son, Ding Feng, worked alongside the couple until he died in 2021. Ding Yi, another son, left his job in Yinchuan in 2017 to care ____48____ his aging parents and the forest. Their hard work succeeded. Their first trees grew tall and strong. And today, over 40,000 trees cover about 500 mu. Thanks to the ____49____, Zheng Yi Guan has become an oasis (绿洲). “If my father is no longer able to work, I will keep going on,” Ding Yi said. “Planting is almost done. Now, it’s about _____50_____ what we’ve grown.” 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读短文，回答问题 请阅读下面短文，回答所提的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physics. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “ I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “ I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 51. When and where was Wang Chengshu born? _________________________________________________ 52. What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? _________________________________________________ 53. Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? _________________________________________________ 54. What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? _________________________________________________ 55. What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据要求完成英语短文写作，请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一直以来，祖国科学家的爱国、敬业和奉献精神鼓舞着我们。假设你有个梦想，将来要成为一名科学家或专家（expert），班上英语老师布置了一项写作任务，请根据要求写一篇英语小短文，将在下周班会课上朗读，与其他同学分享。具体要求如下: 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。（词数不包含已给出句子的词数） I Want to Be a Scientist / an Expert in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $