精品解析：湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中测试英语(问卷)

七年级下学期期中测试英语听力测试正式开始。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每一段对话读两遍。One, amy, do you think the monkey is playful? Yes. and I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. Amy, do you think the monkey is playful? Yes, and I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. Two, and do you go to bed early in the evening? Yes. I do. I usually go to bed at nine. And do you go to bed early in the . evening? Yes, I do. I usually go to bed at nine. Three, Jenny, what do you think of your math teacher? Mr. who SHE is very strict. SHE always says, don't talk in class. Jenny, what do you think of your math teacher? Mrs. who he is very strict. SHE always says, don't talk in class. For do you play pingpong every day? No, I play IT twice a week. Do you play pingpong every day? No, I play IT twice a week. Five, do you like orange juice best . league? No, I like milk best. Do you like orange juice . best league? No, I like milk best. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每一段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Wow, the two koalas look so cute. Yes. they are my favorite animals. How old are they? They are only six months old. Where are they from? They are from australia. Do they eat chicken? No, they eat leaves and live in the tree. Wow, the two koalas look so cute. Yes. they are my favorite animals. How old are they? They are only six months old. Where are they from? They are from australia. Do they eat chicken? No, they eat leaves and live in the tree. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Can you go to the store with me after school? Jane, sorry, bob. I have to get home before five thirty in the afternoon. I have some homework to do. Oh. how do you usually go home? I usually . ride my bike or welcome because my home isn't far from the school. But today I want to take a bus. Can you go to the store with me after school? Jane, sorry, bob, I have to get home before five thirty in the afternoon. I have some homework to do. Oh, how do you usually go home? I usually ride my bike or welcome because my home isn't far from the school. But today I want to take a bus. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Mary, do you like sports? Yes, I do. I like pingpong, basketball and football. What about you? Peter? I love basketball and I like tennis too. I usually play them with my friends at weekends. tennis. I think it's very difficult. Yes, it's difficult, but relaxing and interesting. Well, let's play basketball. Okay, Lucy can play IT. Well, let's Oscar to play IT with us. SHE has a new basketball. Sounds great. Let's go. Mary, do you like sports? Yes. I do. I like pingpong basketball and football. What about you, Peter? I love basketball and I like tennis too. I usually play them with my friends at weekends. Tennis, I think it's very difficult. Yes, it's difficult, but relaxing and interesting. Well, let's play basketball. Okay, Lucy can play IT. Well, let ask her to play IT with us. SHE has a new basketball. Sounds great. Let's go. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Sally, would you like to go shopping . with me? Yes, i'd love to. Let's make a shopping list for food and drinks first. Let's buy some . orange juice. Good idea. Dad, what about some coffee? Let's get some for mom. SHE doesn't have any coffee. All right. we need to buy some chicken for my brother. Bill is his favorite. Okay, we also need to buy some yogurt. Dad. I want some ice cream for myself. I'd like to eat IT. No ice cream. IT is not good for you. How about . some milk? Too bad. Sally. Would you like to go shopping . with me? Yes, i'd love to. Let's make a shopping list for food and drinks first. Let's buy some . orange juice. Good idea. Dad, what about some coffee? Let's get some for mom. SHE doesn't have any coffee. All right. We need to buy some chicken for my brother. Bill is his favorite. Okay, we also need to buy some yogurt. Dad, I want some ice cream for myself. I'd like to eat IT. No ice cream. IT is not good for you. How about some . milk or too bad? 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Jim, may I ask you some . questions? sure. How . often do you exercise every day? I like running and playing basketball well. How often do you eat fruit? Five times a week? My favorite fruit is the pair. How often do you drink milk? Twice a day, I drink milk in the morning. And before going to bed at night. How often do you meat? Oh. I never eat meat. I don't like IT at all. Well, thank you very much. jim. May I ask you some . questions? sure. How . often do you exercise every day? I like running and playing basketball well. How often do you eat fruit . five times a week? My favorite fruit is the pair. How often do you drink milk . twice a day? I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night. How often do you eat meat? Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like IT at all. Well, thank you very much. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast. He has to read a book for twenty minutes, and then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o'clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty P. M. He can't relax on weekends either. He has to learn chinese on saturday and has a come food lesson on sunday. He is busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes, and then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o'clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty PM. He can't relax on weekends either. He has to learn chinese on on saturday and has a come food lesson on sunday. He is busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 七年级下学期期中测试 英语(问卷) 2026. 4 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Amy think is playful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, do you think the monkey is playful? W: Yes. And I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. 2. What time does Ann usually go to bed in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, do you go to bed early in the evening? W: Yes, I do. I usually go to bed at nine. 3. What is Mrs. Hu’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what do you think of your math teacher Mrs. Hu? W: She is very strict. She always says “Don’t talk in class.” 4. How often does the girl play ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you play ping-pong every day? W: No, I play it twice a week. 5. What is Li Kai’s favorite drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like orange juice best, Li Kai? M: No. I like milk best. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Penguins. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, the two koalas look so cute. M: Yes. They are my favorite animals. W: How old are they? M: They are only six months old. W: Where are they from? M: They are from Australia. W: Do they eat chicken? M: No. They eat leaves and live in the tree. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bob want to do after school? A. Go home. B. Go to the store. C. Do his homework. 9. How does Jane want to go home today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you go to the store with me after school, Jane? W: Sorry, Bob. I have to get home before 5:30 in the afternoon. I have some homework to do. M: Oh, how do you usually go home? W: I usually ride my bike or walk home, because my home isn’t far from the school. But today I want to take a bus. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sports does Peter usually play with his friends? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Basketball and tennis. C. Basketball and football. 11. Who has a new basketball? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Lucy. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you like sports? W: Yes, I do. I like ping-pong, basketball and football. What about you, Peter? M: I love basketball, and I like tennis, too. I usually play them with my friends at weekends. W: Tennis? I think it’s very difficult. M: Yes. It’s difficult but relaxing and interesting. Well, let’s play basketball. W: OK. Lucy can play it well. Let’s ask her to play it with us. She has a new basketball. M: Sounds great! Let’s go. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 13. Who likes eating chicken? A. Sally. B. Sally’s father. C. Sally’s brother. 14. What won’t the speakers buy? A. Ice cream. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, would you like to go shopping with me? W: Yes, I’d love to. M: Let’s make a shopping list for food and drinks first. Let’s buy some orange juice. W: Good idea, Dad. What about some coffee? Let’s get some for Mom. She doesn’t have any coffee. M: All right. W: We need to buy some chicken for my brother, Bill. It’s his favorite. M: OK. We also need to buy some yogurt. W: Dad, I want some ice cream for myself. I’d like to eat it. M: No ice cream. It is not good for you. How about some milk? W: Oh, too bad. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 16. What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The pear. C. The orange. 17. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, may I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: How often do you exercise? M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball. W: Well, how often do you eat fruit? M: Five times a week. My favorite fruit is the pear. W: How often do you drink milk? M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night. W: How often do you eat meat? M: Oh, I never eat meat. I don’t like it at all. W: Well, thank you very much. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 19. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Chinese. 20. When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at 6:30 a.m. on school days. After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. And then he has to practice his listening skills for 10 minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o’clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. He usually goes to bed before 10:30 p.m. He can’t relax on weekends, either. He has to learn Chinese on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday. He’s busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homework clubs are popular in many schools in the U. S. Most students spend their afternoon there. The Homework Club is just a quiet place for them to do their homework. Teachers there can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get snacks. Here’s some information about a homework club. ★Time: Each session (阶段) is four weeks long, from Monday to Thursday. You can come to the Bay Laurel Library one to four days a week. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3:00 p. m. —4:00 p. m. Wednesday: 1:30 p. m.—2:30 p. m. 21. What can students do in homework clubs? ①do homework ②play games ③get some snacks ④ask teachers questions A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 22. Martin joins the homework club. You may see him in the club ________. A. on weekends B. at 3:30 p. m. on Tuesday C. every Friday 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国许多学校设有家庭作业俱乐部，学生可以在那里安静地做作业、向老师提问，按时完成作业还能获得零食。文中还列出了某俱乐部的具体时间安排。 【21题详解】 第2段中介绍“The Homework Club is just a quiet place for them to do their homework.”；“Teachers there can answer students’ questions and help with their homework.”；“If students finish their homework on time, they will get snacks.”。文中未提及“玩游戏”，所以正确选项为①③④。 【22题详解】 俱乐部时间安排为“Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”，说明周二下午3:00-4:00开放，3:30在此时间段内，所以选项B“at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday”正确。 B Dolphins are amazing animals that live in the sea. They look beautiful and swim very fast in the water. They are one of the most popular animals all over the world. People love dolphins for many reasons. They are not only lovely, but also very clever. Dolphins have a high IQ. They can even “talk” with each other. Scientists try to “talk” with dolphins, and the results make them really surprised. They find that dolphins can understand them very well. Most animals like playing, but dolphins make their games special. In 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog go into the sea. To their surprise, the dolphins swam to the dog and started throwing it into the air. The dog enjoyed the game and played with the dolphins for more than an hour! Dolphins live in a world very different from ours, but they are good at our “IQ tests”. For example, when a dolphin hears a whistle (口哨声), it jumps out of the water. It does this because it can get a fish as a reward (奖励). However, there is still so much we don’t know about these amazing animals. 23. Why do people like dolphins? A. Because they are lovely and clever. B. Because they can play with dogs. C. Because they can jump high. 24. What can we know from the dog story? A. Dolphins only play with dogs. B. Dolphins play games in a special way. C. The dog doesn’t like the game at all. 25. Why does the dolphin jump out of the water according to Paragraph 4? A. To get a fish. B. To have fun. C. To say hello. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dolphins know nothing about humans. B. Dolphins can talk with people in words. C. Dolphins are smart and interesting animals. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的特点，讲述了海豚的智商、习性等相关内容，说明海豚是一种神奇的动物，目前人类仍对它们尚有很多不了解的地方。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“People love dolphins for many reasons. They are not only lovely, but also very clever.”可知，人们喜欢海豚是因为它们可爱又聪明，符合A选项的描述。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Most animals like playing, but dolphins make their games special.”可知本段用海豚和小狗玩的例子佐证了这一观点，从这个故事中我们可以得知海豚做游戏的方式很特别。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“when a dolphin hears a whistle (口哨声), it jumps out of the water. It does this because it can get a fish as a reward (奖励).”可知，海豚跳出水面是为了得到鱼。 【26题详解】 通读全文，文中提到海豚智商很高，能很好理解人类，游戏方式特别，还能通过人类的智商测试，可推知海豚是聪明又有趣的动物；A选项“海豚对人类一无所知”和原文内容相悖，B选项“海豚能用人类语言和人类交谈”文中并未提及，只有C选项符合推断，故选C。 C Each summer, we hear news that some players go to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies cannot stay in the sun for a long time. So be careful when you do outdoor sports in hot summer. First, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are good for athletes (运动员), but they have too much sugar and will make you unhealthy. Second, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your teacher doesn’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Just tell your teacher honestly (诚实地) when you need a break. Third, when you take a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun shining on you, you will only get hotter and sweat more. Sit under a tree, or go indoors for a while. Cooling down can help you stay active longer. Fourth, remember: the earlier you start exercising in the day, the cooler it will be. You can practice before the sun comes up, and then you can exercise in the cool morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish. If you need more practice, come back in the evening when the sun is going down. Last but not least, watch what you eat. Eat food with lots of water, starch (淀粉) and carbs (糖类), but keep a good balance in your diet (日常饮食). If you follow these tips, playing sports safely in hot weather is not hard. 27. Why should we be careful with outdoor sports in hot summer? A. Because we can’t drink water. B. Because sports are bad for us. C. Because we can’t stay in the sun for long. 28. What should we do if we need a break? A. Sit in the sun quietly. B. Tell the teacher honestly. C. Wait until you feel uncomfortable. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 出汗 B. 发冷 C. 疲惫 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise safely in hot days. B. How to choose healthy sports drinks. C. How to keep a balanced diet. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在炎热夏季进行户外运动时，保证运动安全的几条实用小贴士。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our bodies cannot stay in the sun for a long time. So be careful when you do outdoor sports in hot summer.”推知，我们需要小心炎热天气户外运动的原因就是我们不能长时间待在阳光下，和第三个选项表述一致。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“If your teacher doesn’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just tell your teacher honestly when you need a break.”可推知，需要休息时我们应该诚实地告诉老师，和第二个选项表述一致。 【29题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前文“With the sun shining on you, you will only get hotter”结合生活常识可知，温度越高人体会排出更多汗水降温，因此sweat的中文意思是出汗，和第一个选项表述一致。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕炎热天气如何安全进行户外运动展开，给出了多条实用小贴士，核心内容是讲解如何在炎热的日子里安全锻炼，和第一个选项表述一致。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch too much TV. ____31____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____32____ The rules should be simple (简单的), so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____33____ “Do” rules “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子): • Be helpful. • Clean your room every day. • Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules It’s best to have more “do” than “don’t” rules — use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: • ____34____ • Don’t go out at night. Following these family rules is not hard. ____35____ When everyone in the family follows the rules, we will get along well and grow up in a warm and tidy home. These small rules teach us to be responsible and polite, and they will help us form good habits that are useful for our whole life. A. Don’t watch too much TV. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. It can make our family life happier and safer. E. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭规则的重要性、制定方式以及规则的分类，并强调了遵守规则对家庭生活的积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Parents want us to be safe...They want us not to watch too much TV.”，后文提到“They can make family rules.”，因此空白处应提问父母如何保护我们安全，选项C“How can parents keep us safe?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”，后文应说明写规则的作用，选项E“Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“The rules should be simple...”，后文分别介绍了“Do” rules和“Don’t” rules，因此空白处应引出规则的分类，选项B“Here are two kinds of rules.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t” rules的例子，后文提到“Don’t go out at night.”，因此空白处应是另一个“Don’t”规则，选项A“Don’t watch too much TV.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据末段“Following these family rules is not hard.”，后文应说明遵守规则的好处，选项D“It can make our family life happier and safer.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 How much do you love animals? For Joel Sartore, he will say “very much” for sure! Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for National Geographic. To take great photos of ____36____, he goes to many places, like zoos and forests. Wild animals live in far places. He ____37____ needs to take long trips to find animals. He doesn’t do it every day. Some animals are not ____38____, so it is dangerous to take photos of them. He has to be very careful and must not hurry. Joel always needs lots of ____39____. The job is not easy, but he doesn’t ____40____. Why does he keep doing that? “In my camera, you can see about 15,000 photos of different animals. Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of ____41____ them. I just want to record (记录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too ____42____,” says Joel. Joel has a project (项目) called the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, the Ark helps ____43____ all animals from a flood (洪水). With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals in danger — that is his ____44____! He is so ____45____ that many people are moved and start to protect animals. 36. A. animals B. sports C. fruits 37. A. never B. sometimes C. always 38. A. scary B. blind C. friendly 39. A. noise B. sweets C. time 40. A. give up B. go out C. come back 41. A. watching B. losing C. welcoming 42. A. perfect B. careful C. late 43. A. save B. eat C. kill 44. A. progress B. match C. goal 45. A. kind-hearted B. good-looking C. well-dressed 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍摄影师Joel Sartore通过摄影记录濒危动物的故事，展现他对动物保护的热爱与坚持。 【36题详解】 句意：为了给动物拍出很棒的照片，他去了很多地方，像动物园和森林。 文章围绕Joel拍摄动物展开，开头点明他热爱动物，因此他去各地是为了给动物拍好照片，animals“动物”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他有时需要长途旅行去寻找动物。 后文提到“He doesn’t do it every day.”，所以Joel有时候需要长途出行，sometimes“有时”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：有些动物并不友好，所以给它们拍照很危险。 根据“so it is dangerous to take photos of them”可知后文说给这些动物拍照很危险，由此可知一些动物并不友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Joel总是需要很多时间。 前句提到Joel必须非常小心、不能急躁，因此他需要很多时间，time“时间”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这工作不容易，但他没有放弃。 前文说这份工作不轻松，后文说他一直坚持做这件事，因此他没有放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：有些动物没有家，我们正面临失去它们的危险。 根据“Some animals have no homes”可知一些动物无家可归，我们面临失去它们的危险，losing“失去”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我只想记录这些动物，并在为时已晚之前记住它们。 根据“I just want to record (记录) these animals and help remember them before…”可知Joel想在一切还来得及（为时不晚）之前记录下这些动物，固定表达too late表示“太晚”。 【43题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，方舟帮助拯救所有动物免受洪水泛滥。 诺亚方舟的故事里，方舟救了所有动物脱离洪水，以及结合“With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals in danger”可知save“拯救”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是他的目标。 根据“Joel wants to ask more people to help animals in danger”可知希望招募更多人来帮助那些处于危险中的动物，所以这是他的目标，goal“目标”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他是如此善良以至于很多人都感动了，并且开始保护动物。 Joel为保护动物奔走，他的热心善良感动了很多人，kind-hearted“善良的、热心的”符合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spring break has become a hot topic after the 2026 Two Sessions (两会). It is a short holiday in spring. This break keeps us ____46____ (health) and energetic. During spring break, students can do many meaningful things. Some go on a short trip with ____47____ (they) families to enjoy nature’s beauty, such as lovely flowers and green grass. Some have time for their hobbies, such as cooking or playing ball games with their friends. Some even practise ____48____ (run) to get ready for the PE test. And many parents encourage their children ____49____ (take) part in outdoor activities to relax their eyes. Picking wild ____50____ (vegetable) is very popular. Spring break brings some benefits (益处) to students. Getting close to nature makes them feel ____51____ (relax) and glad. Also, enough rest makes them full of energy and focus ____52____ their studies after the holiday. What’s more, maybe a well-planned cultural trip ____53____ (teach) students to learn about different cultures. However, some parents are worried. Why? ____54____ they think their children may spend too much time on their phones. This is bad for their studies and eyes. Also, they’re afraid their children will stay up late every day. But there is ____55____ useful way: to make a simple plan before the holiday. 【答案】46. healthy 47. their 48. running 49. to take 50. vegetables 51. relaxed 52. on 53. teaches 54. Because 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕春假展开，先介绍春假能让学生保持良好状态，接着阐述学生春假可做的活动及春假带来的益处，然后指出家长对春假的担忧，最后提出制定计划这一应对办法。 【46题详解】 句意：这个假期让我们保持健康和精力充沛。“keep”后面需要接形容词作宾语补足语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。 【47题详解】 句意：一些人和他们的家人去进行短途旅行，以享受大自然的美景，比如可爱的花朵和绿色的草地。“families”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 【48题详解】 句意：一些人甚至练习跑步来为体育考试做准备。“practise”后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“run”的动名词形式是“running”。 【49题详解】 句意：并且许多家长鼓励他们的孩子参加户外活动来放松他们的眼睛。“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，to take符合题意。 【50题详解】 句意：采摘野菜非常受欢迎。“vegetable”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式“vegetables”。 【51题详解】 句意：亲近大自然让他们感到放松和开心。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“relaxed”用于描述人的感受。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，充足的休息让他们充满能量，并且在假期后专注于学习。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”。 【53题详解】 句意：而且，也许一次精心规划的文化之旅会教会学生了解不同的文化。主语“a well-planned cultural trip”为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 【54题详解】 句意：因为他们认为他们的孩子可能会花太多时间在手机上。前面问“为什么”，这里用“because”回答原因，句首首字母大写为“Because”。 【55题详解】 句意：但是有一个有用的方法：在假期前制定一个简单的计划。“way”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个有用的方法”，要用不定冠词“a”修饰。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jack. My teacher gives us special homework: to be a “Food Detective (侦探)” for one week. My job is to write down all my family’s meals. The result really surprises me. I find my family members don’t have healthy eating habits. We eat pork, chicken, or beef at every meal, but we eat very few vegetables. Also, we often have soft drinks. What’s more, we only eat fruit once a week. These days, I read an article in a book. The title (标题) of the article is “Eat a Rainbow (彩虹)”. It says we should eat foods of different colors because this helps us have a balanced meal. For example, red foods give energy, orange foods are good for the eyes and purple foods help with heart health. If we keep eating like that, we may have some health problems. So instead of just writing, I start to help. I ask my mum, “What about eating a colorful salad?” We buy red strawberries, orange carrots, purple cabbage and green beans. My mum serves a rainbow on our dinner table. Now, eating colorful meals becomes a part of my family’s daily routine. My family members enjoy tasting new foods. We think it is easy and fun to keep fit this way. 56. What is Jack’s job for the special homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How often do Jack and his family eat fruit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why should we eat foods of different colors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What may happen if Jack keeps eating only meat and soft drinks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to try eating colorful meals? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 七年级学生Tom在学校论坛上看了Jack的分享后深有感触，于是发帖向大家征求保持身体健康的建议。假如你是Li Hua，请给Tom写一条回帖，告诉他身体健康的重要性，并从饮食、锻炼及生活习惯三个方面给他提出合理建议。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; (3)80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数); (4)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, It’s really common for teenagers to have health problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. To write down all his family’s meals. 57. Once a week. 58. Because it/this helps us have a balanced meal. 59. He may have some health problems./He may put on weight./He may be fat/heavy. 60. Yes. Because it is easy and fun to keep healthy this way./No. Because I don’t like vegetables. 61. 例文 Dear Tom, It’s really common for teenagers to have health problems. As we all know, a healthy body is the key to studying well and enjoying life. To stay fit, you should have a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. It’s also important to take regular exercise, such as running or playing ball games for at least an hour a day. Besides, getting enough sleep and avoiding staying up late are good habits that help you stay energetic. I hope these tips will help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克（Jack）完成一项特殊家庭作业的经历。他的任务是记录家人的饮食，让大家在享受美食的同时保持健康。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“My job is to write down all my family’s meals.”可知，Jack的特殊作业任务是记录家人的所有饮食。 【57题详解】 第二段“Also, we only eat fruit once a week.”可知，Jack和他的家人每周只吃一次水果。 【58题详解】 第三段“It says we should eat foods of different colors because this helps us have a balanced meal.”可知，吃不同颜色的食物是因为这有助于我们拥有均衡的饮食。 【59题详解】 第四段“If we keep eating like that, we may have some health problems.”可知，如果Jack继续只吃肉和喝软饮料，他可能会有健康问题。结合前文提到的只吃肉、喝饮料、不吃蔬菜，推断出“发胖”也是合理的答案。 【60题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，回答需要包含是否愿意尝试以及原因。结合文章最后一段提到的“eating colorful meals becomes a part of my family’s daily routine. My family members enjoy tasting new foods. We think it is easy and fun to keep fit this way.”，可以从健康、有趣等角度说明原因。 【61题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛回帖（属于建议信范畴），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：身体健康的重要性、饮食、锻炼、生活习惯建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）对第二人称（You）。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名，词数控制在80词左右（开头结尾已给出不计入）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：承接上文，直接点明身体健康对于学习和生活的重要性。 主体段：分层次提出具体建议。 第一层（饮食）：均衡饮食，多吃蔬果，少吃垃圾食品。 第二层（锻炼）：规律运动，如跑步或球类运动。 第三层（生活习惯）：充足睡眠，避免熬夜。 结尾段（已给出）：表达希望建议能有所帮助。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康的重要性 核心表达：the key to studying well and enjoying life（学习和享受生活的关键）。 要点二：饮食建议 关键词汇：balanced diet（均衡饮食）、fruit and vegetables（蔬菜水果）、junk food（垃圾食品）。 要点三：锻炼建议 关键词汇：take regular exercise（规律锻炼）、running or playing ball games（跑步或球类运动）、at least an hour a day（每天至少一小时）。 要点四：生活习惯建议 关键词汇：getting enough sleep（充足睡眠）、avoiding staying up late（避免熬夜）、stay energetic（保持精力充沛）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期期中测试 英语(问卷) 2026. 4 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Amy think is playful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 2. What time does Ann usually go to bed in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 3. What is Mrs. Hu’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher. 4. How often does the girl play ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. What is Li Kai’s favorite drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Penguins. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bob want to do after school? A. Go home. B. Go to the store. C. Do his homework. 9. How does Jane want to go home today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sports does Peter usually play with his friends? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Basketball and tennis. C. Basketball and football. 11. Who has a new basketball? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Lucy. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 13. Who likes eating chicken? A. Sally. B. Sally’s father. C. Sally’s brother. 14. What won’t the speakers buy? A. Ice cream. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 16. What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The pear. C. The orange. 17. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 19. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Chinese. 20. When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homework clubs are popular in many schools in the U. S. Most students spend their afternoon there. The Homework Club is just a quiet place for them to do their homework. Teachers there can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get snacks. Here’s some information about a homework club. ★Time: Each session (阶段) is four weeks long, from Monday to Thursday. You can come to the Bay Laurel Library one to four days a week. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3:00 p. m. —4:00 p. m. Wednesday: 1:30 p. m.—2:30 p. m. 21. What can students do in homework clubs? ①do homework ②play games ③get some snacks ④ask teachers questions A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 22. Martin joins the homework club. You may see him in the club ________. A. on weekends B. at 3:30 p. m. on Tuesday C. every Friday B Dolphins are amazing animals that live in the sea. They look beautiful and swim very fast in the water. They are one of the most popular animals all over the world. People love dolphins for many reasons. They are not only lovely, but also very clever. Dolphins have a high IQ. They can even “talk” with each other. Scientists try to “talk” with dolphins, and the results make them really surprised. They find that dolphins can understand them very well. Most animals like playing, but dolphins make their games special. In 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog go into the sea. To their surprise, the dolphins swam to the dog and started throwing it into the air. The dog enjoyed the game and played with the dolphins for more than an hour! Dolphins live in a world very different from ours, but they are good at our “IQ tests”. For example, when a dolphin hears a whistle (口哨声), it jumps out of the water. It does this because it can get a fish as a reward (奖励). However, there is still so much we don’t know about these amazing animals. 23. Why do people like dolphins? A. Because they are lovely and clever. B. Because they can play with dogs. C. Because they can jump high. 24. What can we know from the dog story? A. Dolphins only play with dogs. B. Dolphins play games in a special way. C. The dog doesn’t like the game at all. 25. Why does the dolphin jump out of the water according to Paragraph 4? A. To get a fish. B. To have fun. C. To say hello. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dolphins know nothing about humans. B. Dolphins can talk with people in words. C. Dolphins are smart and interesting animals. C Each summer, we hear news that some players go to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies cannot stay in the sun for a long time. So be careful when you do outdoor sports in hot summer. First, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are good for athletes (运动员), but they have too much sugar and will make you unhealthy. Second, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your teacher doesn’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Just tell your teacher honestly (诚实地) when you need a break. Third, when you take a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun shining on you, you will only get hotter and sweat more. Sit under a tree, or go indoors for a while. Cooling down can help you stay active longer. Fourth, remember: the earlier you start exercising in the day, the cooler it will be. You can practice before the sun comes up, and then you can exercise in the cool morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish. If you need more practice, come back in the evening when the sun is going down. Last but not least, watch what you eat. Eat food with lots of water, starch (淀粉) and carbs (糖类), but keep a good balance in your diet (日常饮食). If you follow these tips, playing sports safely in hot weather is not hard. 27. Why should we be careful with outdoor sports in hot summer? A. Because we can’t drink water. B. Because sports are bad for us. C. Because we can’t stay in the sun for long. 28. What should we do if we need a break? A. Sit in the sun quietly. B. Tell the teacher honestly. C. Wait until you feel uncomfortable. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 出汗 B. 发冷 C. 疲惫 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise safely in hot days. B. How to choose healthy sports drinks. C. How to keep a balanced diet. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch too much TV. ____31____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____32____ The rules should be simple (简单的), so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____33____ “Do” rules “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子): • Be helpful. • Clean your room every day. • Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules It’s best to have more “do” than “don’t” rules — use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: • ____34____ • Don’t go out at night. Following these family rules is not hard. ____35____ When everyone in the family follows the rules, we will get along well and grow up in a warm and tidy home. These small rules teach us to be responsible and polite, and they will help us form good habits that are useful for our whole life. A. Don’t watch too much TV. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. It can make our family life happier and safer. E. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 How much do you love animals? For Joel Sartore, he will say “very much” for sure! Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for National Geographic. To take great photos of ____36____, he goes to many places, like zoos and forests. Wild animals live in far places. He ____37____ needs to take long trips to find animals. He doesn’t do it every day. Some animals are not ____38____, so it is dangerous to take photos of them. He has to be very careful and must not hurry. Joel always needs lots of ____39____. The job is not easy, but he doesn’t ____40____. Why does he keep doing that? “In my camera, you can see about 15,000 photos of different animals. Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of ____41____ them. I just want to record (记录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too ____42____,” says Joel. Joel has a project (项目) called the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, the Ark helps ____43____ all animals from a flood (洪水). With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals in danger — that is his ____44____! He is so ____45____ that many people are moved and start to protect animals. 36. A. animals B. sports C. fruits 37. A. never B. sometimes C. always 38. A. scary B. blind C. friendly 39. A. noise B. sweets C. time 40. A. give up B. go out C. come back 41. A. watching B. losing C. welcoming 42. A. perfect B. careful C. late 43. A. save B. eat C. kill 44. A. progress B. match C. goal 45. A. kind-hearted B. good-looking C. well-dressed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spring break has become a hot topic after the 2026 Two Sessions (两会). It is a short holiday in spring. This break keeps us ____46____ (health) and energetic. During spring break, students can do many meaningful things. Some go on a short trip with ____47____ (they) families to enjoy nature’s beauty, such as lovely flowers and green grass. Some have time for their hobbies, such as cooking or playing ball games with their friends. Some even practise ____48____ (run) to get ready for the PE test. And many parents encourage their children ____49____ (take) part in outdoor activities to relax their eyes. Picking wild ____50____ (vegetable) is very popular. Spring break brings some benefits (益处) to students. Getting close to nature makes them feel ____51____ (relax) and glad. Also, enough rest makes them full of energy and focus ____52____ their studies after the holiday. What’s more, maybe a well-planned cultural trip ____53____ (teach) students to learn about different cultures. However, some parents are worried. Why? ____54____ they think their children may spend too much time on their phones. This is bad for their studies and eyes. Also, they’re afraid their children will stay up late every day. But there is ____55____ useful way: to make a simple plan before the holiday. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jack. My teacher gives us special homework: to be a “Food Detective (侦探)” for one week. My job is to write down all my family’s meals. The result really surprises me. I find my family members don’t have healthy eating habits. We eat pork, chicken, or beef at every meal, but we eat very few vegetables. Also, we often have soft drinks. What’s more, we only eat fruit once a week. These days, I read an article in a book. The title (标题) of the article is “Eat a Rainbow (彩虹)”. It says we should eat foods of different colors because this helps us have a balanced meal. For example, red foods give energy, orange foods are good for the eyes and purple foods help with heart health. If we keep eating like that, we may have some health problems. So instead of just writing, I start to help. I ask my mum, “What about eating a colorful salad?” We buy red strawberries, orange carrots, purple cabbage and green beans. My mum serves a rainbow on our dinner table. Now, eating colorful meals becomes a part of my family’s daily routine. My family members enjoy tasting new foods. We think it is easy and fun to keep fit this way. 56. What is Jack’s job for the special homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How often do Jack and his family eat fruit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why should we eat foods of different colors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What may happen if Jack keeps eating only meat and soft drinks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to try eating colorful meals? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 七年级学生Tom在学校论坛上看了Jack的分享后深有感触，于是发帖向大家征求保持身体健康的建议。假如你是Li Hua，请给Tom写一条回帖，告诉他身体健康的重要性，并从饮食、锻炼及生活习惯三个方面给他提出合理建议。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; (3)80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数); (4)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, It’s really common for teenagers to have health problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $