精品解析：2026年安徽合肥市巢湖市新世纪学校等校中考二模英语试题

英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bob busy with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who taught Emma the paper-cutting skill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 4. What is Tom going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a new piano. B. To have the violin repaired. C. To take part in a match. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and traveler. C. Salesman and guest. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the foreign books section? A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor. 7. How long will The Little Prince be kept? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the school New Year party? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. What will the dance club do? A. Sing songs. B. Do a hip-hop show. C. Do a magic show. 10. Which clubs will make a hanfu play? A. The art club and the music club. B. The drama club and the music club. C. The art club and the drama club. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Peter family tradition during the Spring Festival holiday? A. Buying different kinds of products. B. Gathering at Grandpa’s home. C. Having a big clean-up. 12. What does Peter do on the morning of New Year’s Eve? A. He prepares dinner. B. He sets off fireworks. C. He hangs spring couplets. 13. Where might Peter’s mother and aunts be in the afternoon? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 14. Why doesn’t Peter’s family eat the fish on New Year’s Eve? A. It’s not delicious. B. It means more savings. C. Grandma doesn’t like it. 15. What does Peter think of the Spring Festival moments with family? A. Warm. B. Common. C. Interesting. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to ____16____ the misunderstandings First Calm down and think carefully. Try to put yourself in the other person’s ____17____. Next Say sorry to your family or friends. Be ____18____. Write a note or send a message. Then Listen ____19____. Let the other person share their feelings. Finally Spend some ____20____ time together. Do something you both enjoy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My elder sister feels really excited as her first English ________ will come out next month. A. novel B. postcard C. letter D. picture 22. It’s ________ to take a umbrella when visiting Mount Huangshan. It often rains there. A. mobile B. necessary C. straight D. confident 23. —Many people in Anhui ________ the sudden cold in January. —Yeah. The temperature dropped from above 10℃ to -6℃ within a day. A. thought of B. waited for C. suffered from D. put off 24. Xidi and Hongcun in May are worth visiting. You can not only ________ traditional buildings but also enjoy the beautiful scenes there. A. close B. imagine C. taste D. admire 25. Kindness is ________ accepted as a valuable quality in people around the world. A. widely B. suddenly C. recently D. carefully 26. — When I passed the music room, I saw Kate was still playing the piano. — She kept practicing the piano ________ she felt tired. She really wanted to win the competition. A. so B. although C. since D. unless 27. Teng Fei ________ here for two years and he is used to the lifestyle here now. A. came B. comes C. has been D. will be 28. —Fu Xing, I wonder ________ the famous singer will come to our city next month. —I’m not sure. Let’s check the official news later. A. where B. what C. how D. whether 29. — How did Tom finish the hard task successfully? — He kept working ________ and never gave up. A. day after day B. face to face C. side by side D. hand in hand 30. —You’re going to have your first guitar show this evening. ________! —Thanks a lot! I hope it goes well. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. My pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In China, after junior high school, most students go to regular (普通的) high schools. But there’s another great choice: vocational education (职业教育). A vocational school is not like a ____31____ high school. Its main ____32____ is not to get students ready for Gaokao. Instead, it teaches them useful ____33____ for jobs. Here, students learn practical things, ____34____ cooking nice meals, fixing cars, making clothes or using computers. Vocational schools usually ____35____ three years. It takes students some time to ____36____ basic subjects like maths and Chinese. Most of their time is spent in ____37____ rooms, practicing skills with their own hands. This hands-on experience is very helpful for their future work. Why do students choose vocational schools? Some love doing practical work and enjoy making things. Others want to find a ____38____ quickly after finishing school. Many jobs need skilled workers, so vocational school graduates often have good job ____39____. Now, vocational education is getting more ____40____ in China. It trains skilled workers for different fields, and this helps our country develop better. 31. A. natural B. personal C. normal D. central 32. A. map B. place C. power D. goal 33. A. coaches B. books C. skills D. inventions 34. A. because of B. such as C. instead of D. as soon as 35. A. last B. spend C. sell D. play 36. A. make B. learn C. forget D. expect 37. A. living B. reading C. training D. skiing 38. A. company B. family C. purpose D. job 39. A. challenges B. dreams C. chances D. subjects 40. A. different B. important C. comfortable D. direct B Have you ever heard of the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand-Buddha Grottoes? They ____41____ in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, at the foot of Mingsha Mountain. This place was once an important ____42____ of the ancient Silk Road in western China. The building of the grottoes ____43____ in 366 AD. People kept building new caves (洞穴) here for over 1,000 years, and now there are 735 caves ____44____. Inside them, there are many murals (colorful paintings on walls) and painted sculptures (雕塑). The murals show the life of ____45____ Chinese like farming and dancing, as well as Buddhist (佛教的) stories. The carefully made sculptures look soft and ____46____. The Mogao Grottoes are very ____47____ in history and culture. They are not only a treasure of Buddhist art, but also help us ____48____ ancient Chinese life and the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Today, people worldwide come to ____49____ the beauty of them. We must protect these old artworks well, ____50____ they are our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) that tells rich stories of the past. 41. A. lie B. live C. list D. lock 42. A. body B. part C. mystery D. product 43. A. closed B. broke C. started D. left 44. A. in danger B. in person C. in public D. in total 45. A. terrible B. central C. ancient D. modern 46. A. polite B. lively C. true D. low 47. A. valuable B. suitable C. enjoyable D. probable 48. A. look after B. learn about C. take over D. give away 49. A. afford B. refuse C. explore D. repeat 50. A. while B. or C. so D. for Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Our study tour to Jinzhai Revolutionary Memorial Site (革命纪念地) is tomorrow. ____51____ B: We’re supposed to meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. A: Thank you. ____52____ B: Yes, and don’t forget to take a notebook and a pen. A: ____53____ I’d like to learn more about heroes’ stories. B: I’m also looking forward to the afternoon activity—planting sweet potatoes on a nearby farm. A: I’ve never planted them. Is it difficult? B: ____54____ Teachers will help us step by step. A: That sounds great. ____55____ B: I agree. We can learn about revolutionary history and understand the value of labor as well. A. I don’t think so. B. See you tomorrow. C. I will prepare them all. D. When and where shall we meet? E. Why do we need to learn about heroes? F. Do we need to wear our school uniforms? G. Tomorrow will surely be a meaningful day. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Game name: Minesweeper Birthplace: the USA Inventor: Robert Donner &Curt Johnson In 1989, Robert Donner, an American programmer at Microsoft, made the first copy. After improving it, the game came out in 1990. Now it’s one of the most famous games around the world. Game name: Huarong Pass Birthplace: Britain Inventor: John Harold Fleming In the 1930s, a sliding puzzle (滑块拼图) game came to China from abroad. At that time, people connected it with the famous story Cao Cao Ran Away from Huarong Trail from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Game name: Tetris Birthplace: Russia Inventor: Alexey Pajitnov In 1984, the simple but fun game came out. Different shapes made of four small squares fall down from the top of the screen. Players need to move and rotate (旋转) these shapes to fit them together. Game name: Lu Ban Lock Birthplace: China Inventor: Lu Ban It is said that it was invented by Lu Ban during the Spring and Autumn Period. The puzzle is usually made of several wooden sticks. People need to work out the right order to assemble (组装) or take apart these sticks. If you want to find more famous games in gaming history, click here! 56. Who made the first copy of Minesweeper? A. Robert Donner. B. John Harold Fleming. C. Alexey Pajitnov. D. Lu Ban. 57. Which game came out earliest? A. Minesweeper. B. Huarong Trail. C. Tetris. D. Lu Ban Lock. 58. Where may the material be from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A game website. C. A student guide. D. A travel app. B I’m an English teacher. Recently, many of my students who have entered high school often ask me how to learn high school vocabulary well. For this, I always recommend the book Words You Should Know In High School to them. It was written by Burton Jay Nadler, together with Jordan Nadler and Justin Nadler. The first edition (版本) came out on April 7, 2004, and a revised (修订) version was published in 2005.This book has over 1,000 important English words. These words are helpful for daily study, tests like the SAT exam and so on. It doesn’t just tell you what words mean. It also shows you how to tell similar words apart, avoid common mistakes, and improve your spelling and grammar skills. The book uses a fun and easy style, so learning vocabulary is not boring at all. Here is an interesting example from the book. The word “inscrutable” means “hard to understand”. The book gives a clear sentence: “The Mona Lisa’s inscrutable smile has made people think for hundreds of years.” This example links the word to a famous painting, so it is easier for students to remember. 59. When did the first edition of the book come out? A. In 2004. B. In 2005. C. In 2006. D. In 2007. 60. What can the book help you do? ①Tell similar words apart. ②Avoid common mistakes. ③Know English culture. ④Improve spelling skills. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 61. What is the function (功能) of the last paragraph? A. Offering us some advice. B. Showing us the reasons. C. Giving us an example. D. Asking us a question. C Xu Haifeng, born in 1957, is a famous man in Chinese sports history. He is the first Chinese player to win an Olympic gold medal, breaking China’s zero gold medal record in the Olympics. Before becoming a professional shooter, he worked as a common clerk. His shooting journey began in 1979 when he joined a local shooting team. With talent and hard training, he quickly stood out. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, he won the men’s 50-meter free pistol (手枪) slow-fire event with 566 rings. IOC President Samaranch presented the golden medal to him in person, calling it a historic day for Chinese sports. Xu retired (退役) in 1995 because of poor eyesight and became a coach. He has trained many excellent shooters, including Olympic champion Tao Luna. There is an interesting story about his training. One day he found his students easily got distracted (分心), so he came up with a special approach. He let them thread a needle (穿针) through a tiny hole while holding a pistol to practice focus. After practicing for a long time, their concentration (专注力) improved a lot, and this fun method made training more enjoyable. 62. Why is Xu Haifeng famous in Chinese sports history? A. Because he was the youngest Chinese Olympic shooter. B. Because he won China’s first Olympic gold medal. C. Because he set a world record in 10-meter air pistol. D. Because he trained the Chinese shooting team for 30 years. 63. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Xu was a professional shooter when young. B. Xu joined the team after winning a gold medal. C. Xu scored 566 rings for the 1984 gold medal. D. The 1984 Olympics were held in Beijing. 64. What does the underlined word “approach” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difference. B. Method. C. Treasure. D. Tradition. 65. Which words can we use to describe Xu? A. Smart and kind-hearted. B. Creative and open-minded. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Energetic and easy-going. D Liu Zongyuan was a famous scholar (学者) in the Tang Dynasty. He loved books since he was a child and spent his whole life collecting classics across the country. In his later years, he lived in Liuzhou, and his personal book collection had become large by then. One day, his good friend Liu Yuxi came to visit him from far away. When Liu Yuxi saw there were boxes of books in the main house, side rooms and even the hallways, he said in surprise, “Brother Zihou, you have so many books! They can fill a whole school!” Liu Zongyuan smiled and showed his friend around, saying, “These are the fruit of my lifelong hard work. Every time I move, it takes half a month to move them. Last year when I came here from Yongzhou, I hired (雇) ten oxen (牛) to do that. They were tired and sweated (流汗) a lot while moving. After the boxes were put in the house, the heavy book boxes even bent (弯) the house beams (梁) a little.” This is the story of Han Niu Chong Dong. It describes a huge collection of books, and now it also means a large number of works or materials. 66. What can we know about Liu Zongyuan? A. He lived in Yongzhou in his later years. B. He made a living by collecting books. C. He made friends with a lot of scholars. D. He had a great personal book collection. 67. How did Liu Yuxi feel when he saw Liu Zongyuan’s book collection? A. Shocked. B. Serious. C. Angry. D. Disappointed. 68. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Collecting books. B. Tidying the house. C. Moving books. D. Carrying Liu Zongyuan. E Gathering for a shared meal is something all humans do. Whether it’s dinners with friends, parties, or holiday celebrations, eating together is so common in our social lives that we seldom consider its reasons. Why do humans enjoy a good meal together? Sharing food as a behavior is likely to date back before the origin of our species (人类起源). Our closest relatives, chimpanzees (黑猩猩), share food too, but humans turned this into a special social event. The first group meals probably happened around campfires 1.8 million years ago. Cooking and sharing food brought people together and gave them more time to relax after dark. Studies show eating with others makes us happier and helps us build friendships better. When we eat as a group, our brains give out “happy chemicals” called endorphins (内啡肽). This feel-good effect is even stronger when we do simple things at the same time, like picking up our chopsticks together or laughing at the same joke. Sharing meals also gives us chances to talk about our days, share stories, and feel more connected to the people around us. All in all, sharing meals is a key part of human life. It connects us to others, lifts our spirits, and has been bringing people together for millions of years. 69. What do people think of sharing food nowadays? A. It’s very common. B. It can avoid danger. C. It’s very convenient. D. It can reduce spending. 70. What is the difference between humans and chimpanzees in sharing food? A. Chimpanzees share food only with their family. B. Chimpanzees seldom share food with others. C. Humans make food sharing a special social event. D. Humans share food much earlier than chimpanzees. 71. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of sharing food. B. The advantages of sharing food. C. The ways of sharing food. D. The changes of sharing food over time. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Why We Need Food B. What Food We Enjoy Most C. How We Have a Nice Meal D. Why We Eat Together 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F One day, a farmer went to his goose’s nest (巢) and found an egg that was yellow and shining with gold light. When he picked it up, it felt as heavy as a stone. At first, he thought someone was playing a trick on him and wanted to throw it away. But after thinking twice, he took it home. To his great surprise, he soon found out it was an egg made of gold. From that day on, the same thing happened every morning. The goose laid one golden egg each day, and the farmer sold these eggs to become rich quickly. However, as he grew richer, he also grew greedier (贪婪的). He thought, “If I kill the goose and cut it open, I can get all the golden eggs inside at once.” So, he decided to do it. He killed the goose and opened its body, but he was sad to find nothing inside—no golden eggs at all. The goose was just like any other common goose. Now, he not only failed to get all the golden eggs he dreamed of but also lost the daily golden egg he used to have. 73. How often did the goose lay one golden egg? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 74. Why did the man decide to kill the goose? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I tried to t________ (翻译) this Chinese poem into English yesterday. 77. After being ill for weeks, she looks a bit pale and t________ (瘦的). 78. It’s very dangerous for little kids to play with k________ (刀). 79. We should use fewer p________ (塑料的) bags to protect our earth. 80. My elder brother bought a new ________ (网球) racket as my birthday gift. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 如今，越来越多中学生使用智能手表，有人认为它方便联系家人和管理时间，也有人担心它会影响学习。请你以“Should Middle School Students Wear Smart Watches?”为题，根据以下表格发表你的看法。 优点 方便联系家人等 缺点 上课分心、同学攀比等 你的观点 …… 注意： 1.短文须包含表格要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should Middle School Students Wear Smart Watches? Now more and more middle school students wear smart watches. People have different ideas about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bob busy with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you know what Bob has been busy with these days? I haven’t seen him for a long time. M: He’s been staying at home learning programming recently. He wants to make a small robot by himself! 2. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, Emma. We’ll get to the top of the mountain soon. W: I can’t wait to watch the sunrise there. It must be really amazing! 3. Who taught Emma the paper-cutting skill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Your paper-cutting of the character is wonderful. Who taught you? W: Thanks. My grandma taught me. It’s her favorite traditional art. 4. What is Tom going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a new piano. B. To have the violin repaired. C. To take part in a match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Where are you going? M: I broke my violin by accident. I need to have it repaired. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and traveler. C. Salesman and guest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve had a bad toothache these days, and it hurts when I eat something cold. M: Please open your mouth and let me check. And when did your tooth start to hurt? Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the foreign books section? A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor. 7. How long will The Little Prince be kept? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I can’t find the book The Little Prince. Could you help me? W: Sure! Did you check the foreign books section on the second floor? M: Yes, but I didn’t find it. Is it still available? W: Let me check on the computer. Oh, someone borrowed it yesterday and will keep it for 7 days. M: What a pity! I’ll come again next week. Thanks a lot for your help! 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the school New Year party? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. What will the dance club do? A. Sing songs. B. Do a hip-hop show. C. Do a magic show. 10. Which clubs will make a hanfu play? A. The art club and the music club. B. The drama club and the music club. C. The art club and the drama club. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Have you heard about the school New Year party next week? M: I don’t know clearly about it. I only know that each club will put on one performance. W: You’re right. The music club will sing songs, and the dance club will do a hip-hop show. M: That sounds great. I guess there must be something new, or you will not be so excited. W: Of course! The art club and the drama club will make a hanfu play together! M: Wow! Their show must be wonderful. W: Yes, it will be the first time for the two clubs to work together on the same performance. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Peter family tradition during the Spring Festival holiday? A. Buying different kinds of products. B. Gathering at Grandpa’s home. C. Having a big clean-up. 12. What does Peter do on the morning of New Year’s Eve? A. He prepares dinner. B. He sets off fireworks. C. He hangs spring couplets. 13. Where might Peter’s mother and aunts be in the afternoon? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 14. Why doesn’t Peter’s family eat the fish on New Year’s Eve? A. It’s not delicious. B. It means more savings. C. Grandma doesn’t like it. 15. What does Peter think of the Spring Festival moments with family? A. Warm. B. Common. C. Interesting. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Peter. During the Spring Festival holiday, it’s our family tradition to gather at my grandpa’s home. On the morning of New Year’s Eve, I hang spring couplets on the door with my uncles. We have to finish it before noon. In the afternoon, my mother and aunts prepare the New Year’s Eve dinner. Before the dinner, my cousins and I go outside to set off fireworks. It is my favorite activity during the festival. Later, we all sit around the table. There are many delicious dishes on the table. Grandma asks us not to eat the fish because it means we have more savings for the new year. After dinner, we sit in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala. I love spending time with my family, and these warm moments will always be in my heart. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to ____16____ the misunderstandings First Calm down and think carefully. Try to put yourself in the other person’s ____17____. Next Say sorry to your family or friends. Be ____18____. Write a note or send a message. Then Listen ____19____. Let the other person share their feelings. Finally Spend some ____20____ time together. Do something you both enjoy. 【答案】16. fix 17. shoes 18. honest 19. quietly 20. relaxing 【解析】 【原文】 We all may argue with family or friends sometimes because of some misunderstandings. Here are some easy steps to fix the misunderstandings. First, calm down and think carefully. Ask yourself what caused the argument. Try to put yourself in the other person’s shoes. Next, say sorry to your family or friends. Rather than using great words, just be honest. If you’re shy, write a short note or send a message. Then, listen quietly. Let the other person share their feelings. This helps them feel heard and respected. Finally, spend some relaxing time together. Do something you both enjoy, like watching a movie or playing a game. Remember, good relationships need care and understanding. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My elder sister feels really excited as her first English ________ will come out next month. A. novel B. postcard C. letter D. picture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐很兴奋，因为她的第一本英文小说下个月就要出版了。 novel小说；postcard明信片；letter信件；picture图片。根据句意，此处表示“作品”出版。novel“小说”是可被出版的作品。应填novel。 22. It’s ________ to take a umbrella when visiting Mount Huangshan. It often rains there. A. mobile B. necessary C. straight D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去黄山旅游带伞是必要的。那里经常下雨。 mobile移动的；necessary必要的；straight直的；confident自信的。黄山经常下雨，故旅游时带伞是“必要的”，应填necessary。 23. —Many people in Anhui ________ the sudden cold in January. —Yeah. The temperature dropped from above 10℃ to -6℃ within a day. A. thought of B. waited for C. suffered from D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安徽许多人在一月份遭受了突如其来的严寒。——是的。气温在一天内从10℃以上骤降至零下6℃。 thought of想到；waited for等待；suffered from遭受；put off推迟。根据“the sudden cold”及气温骤降的描述可知，人们遭受了严寒的侵袭，suffered from符合语境。 24. Xidi and Hongcun in May are worth visiting. You can not only ________ traditional buildings but also enjoy the beautiful scenes there. A. close B. imagine C. taste D. admire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月的西递和宏村值得一游。你不仅可以欣赏传统建筑，还能领略那里的秀丽风光。 close关闭；imagine想象；taste品尝；admire欣赏、观赏。句中“not only...but also...”连接并列的动作，后半句“enjoy the beautiful scenes”表示“欣赏美景”，因此前半句的动作应与“观赏、欣赏”传统建筑相关，故填admire。 25. Kindness is ________ accepted as a valuable quality in people around the world. A. widely B. suddenly C. recently D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：善良在全世界被广泛认为是人们身上的一种宝贵的品质。 widely普遍地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；carefully仔细地。根据“accepted as a valuable quality in people around the world”可知，此处需要表示接受范围广的副词，“widely”最符合语境。故选A。 26. — When I passed the music room, I saw Kate was still playing the piano. — She kept practicing the piano ________ she felt tired. She really wanted to win the competition. A. so B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我经过音乐室时，我看到凯特还在弹钢琴。——尽管她感到很疲惫，她一直坚持练习弹钢琴。她真的很想赢得比赛。前后句之间是让步关系（即“虽然累，但仍然坚持”），although“尽管”符合语境。 27. Teng Fei ________ here for two years and he is used to the lifestyle here now. A. came B. comes C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞来这儿已经两年了，如今也习惯了这里的生活方式。 根据时间状语“for two years”可知，此处应使用延续性动词的现在完成时，主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数，应填has been。 28. —Fu Xing, I wonder ________ the famous singer will come to our city next month. —I’m not sure. Let’s check the official news later. A. where B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——付兴，我想知道下个月那位著名的歌手是否会来我们的城市。——我不确定。我们稍后查一下官方消息吧。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；whether是否。根据答语“I’m not sure. Let’s check the official news later.”可知，复兴目前并不确定该歌手是否会来。这表明前句是在对该事件“是否”发生表示疑问。whether意为“是否”，常用于引导宾语从句来表达不确定的情况，符合语境。 29. — How did Tom finish the hard task successfully? — He kept working ________ and never gave up. A. day after day B. face to face C. side by side D. hand in hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么成功完成这项艰巨任务的?——他日复一日地坚持工作，从不放弃。 day after day日复一日地；face to face面对面地；side by side肩并肩地；hand in hand手拉手地。句中“kept working”和“never gave up”强调了汤姆完成任务的过程是持续且不放弃的，因此需要体现“时间上的持续反复”来修饰工作状态。故填day after day。 30. —You’re going to have your first guitar show this evening. ________! —Thanks a lot! I hope it goes well. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚要举行你的第一场吉他演出了。祝你好运！——非常感谢！我希望一切顺利。 Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；My pleasure不客气。根据对方要进行首次演出，应表达祝愿成功的祝福，Good luck符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In China, after junior high school, most students go to regular (普通的) high schools. But there’s another great choice: vocational education (职业教育). A vocational school is not like a ____31____ high school. Its main ____32____ is not to get students ready for Gaokao. Instead, it teaches them useful ____33____ for jobs. Here, students learn practical things, ____34____ cooking nice meals, fixing cars, making clothes or using computers. Vocational schools usually ____35____ three years. It takes students some time to ____36____ basic subjects like maths and Chinese. Most of their time is spent in ____37____ rooms, practicing skills with their own hands. This hands-on experience is very helpful for their future work. Why do students choose vocational schools? Some love doing practical work and enjoy making things. Others want to find a ____38____ quickly after finishing school. Many jobs need skilled workers, so vocational school graduates often have good job ____39____. Now, vocational education is getting more ____40____ in China. It trains skilled workers for different fields, and this helps our country develop better. 31. A. natural B. personal C. normal D. central 32. A. map B. place C. power D. goal 33. A. coaches B. books C. skills D. inventions 34. A. because of B. such as C. instead of D. as soon as 35. A. last B. spend C. sell D. play 36. A. make B. learn C. forget D. expect 37. A. living B. reading C. training D. skiing 38. A. company B. family C. purpose D. job 39. A. challenges B. dreams C. chances D. subjects 40. A. different B. important C. comfortable D. direct 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的职业教育，对比了职业学校与普通高中的不同，说明了职业教育的教学内容、学制特点、学生选择原因以及它对个人就业和国家发展的重要意义。 【31题详解】 句意：职业学校不像普通的高中。 前文提到“regular (普通的) high schools”，此处应对应表达“普通的”含义，normal意为“普通的”，符合语境；natural意为“自然的”，personal意为“个人的”，central意为“中心的”，均与“普通高中”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它的主要目标不是让学生为高考做准备。 此处表达职业学校的主要“目标”，goal意为“目标”，符合语境；map意为“地图”，place意为“地方”，power意为“力量”，均与“办学目标”的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：相反，它教他们对工作有用的技能。 根据下文提到的cooking nice meals, fixing cars等实用技能，此处应表达“技能”的含义，skills意为“技能”，符合语境；coaches意为“教练”，books意为“书籍”，inventions意为“发明”，均与“工作实用能力”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：在这里，学生学习实用的东西，比如做美味的饭菜、修车、做衣服或使用电脑。 此处是对practical things的举例说明，such as意为“例如”，符合语境；because of意为“因为”，instead of意为“而不是”，as soon as意为“一……就……”，均与“示例”的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：职业学校通常持续三年。 此处表达职业学校的学制时长，last意为“持续”，符合语境；spend意为“花费(主语为人)”，sell意为“卖”，play意为“玩”，均与“学制时长”的语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：学生需要花一些时间学习数学和语文等基础科目。 此处表达学生需要“学习”基础科目，learn意为“学习”，符合语境；make意为“制作”，forget意为“忘记”，expect意为“期待”，均与“学习科目”的语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他们大部分时间都花在训练室里，用自己的双手练习技能。 学生在职业学校练习技能的场所是“训练室”，training意为“训练”，training rooms意为“训练室”，符合语境；living意为“居住”，reading意为“阅读”，skiing意为“滑雪”，均与“练习技能的场所”的语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：其他人想在毕业后快速找到一份工作。 职业教育的目的之一是就业，此处表达“找工作”的含义，job意为“工作”，符合语境；company意为“公司”，family意为“家庭”，purpose意为“目的”，均与“毕业后就业”的语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：许多工作需要技术工人，所以职业学校的毕业生通常有很好的工作机会。 此处表达毕业生有好的工作“机会”，chances意为“机会”，符合语境；challenges意为“挑战”，dreams意为“梦想”，subjects意为“科目”，均与“就业前景”的语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，职业教育在中国正变得越来越重要。 根据下文提到职业教育为不同领域培养技术工人，助力国家发展，此处表达职业教育变得“重要”，important意为“重要的”，符合语境；different意为“不同的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，direct意为“直接的”，均与“职业教育的地位”的语境不符。 B Have you ever heard of the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand-Buddha Grottoes? They ____41____ in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, at the foot of Mingsha Mountain. This place was once an important ____42____ of the ancient Silk Road in western China. The building of the grottoes ____43____ in 366 AD. People kept building new caves (洞穴) here for over 1,000 years, and now there are 735 caves ____44____. Inside them, there are many murals (colorful paintings on walls) and painted sculptures (雕塑). The murals show the life of ____45____ Chinese like farming and dancing, as well as Buddhist (佛教的) stories. The carefully made sculptures look soft and ____46____. The Mogao Grottoes are very ____47____ in history and culture. They are not only a treasure of Buddhist art, but also help us ____48____ ancient Chinese life and the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Today, people worldwide come to ____49____ the beauty of them. We must protect these old artworks well, ____50____ they are our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) that tells rich stories of the past. 41. A. lie B. live C. list D. lock 42. A. body B. part C. mystery D. product 43. A. closed B. broke C. started D. left 44. A. in danger B. in person C. in public D. in total 45. A. terrible B. central C. ancient D. modern 46. A. polite B. lively C. true D. low 47. A. valuable B. suitable C. enjoyable D. probable 48. A. look after B. learn about C. take over D. give away 49. A. afford B. refuse C. explore D. repeat 50. A. while B. or C. so D. for 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莫高窟的地理位置、建造历史、艺术价值，并呼吁人们保护这份承载着丰富历史的文化遗产。 【41题详解】 句意：它们位于甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山脚下。 空后是山名，需要表示“位于”的动词。lie in 固定搭配，表示地理位置上的“位于”。live“居住”；list“列举”；lock“锁住”都和“地理位置”无关。 【42题详解】 句意：这里曾是古代中国西部丝绸之路的重要部分。 丝绸之路是一条路线，莫高窟是这条路线上的重要节点/组成部分，用part“部分”最贴合语境。body“身体；主体”，mystery“谜团”；product“产品”都不符合“丝绸之路”的背景。 【43题详解】 句意：石窟的建造始于公元366年。 后文提到“People kept building new caves...”，说明这里是说建造工程的开端，用started“开始”符合时间逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：人们在这里持续建造新洞窟超过1000年，现在总共有735个洞窟。 这里给出了洞窟的总数量，需要用表示“总共、合计”的短语in total。in danger“处于危险中”；in person“亲自”；in public“公开地”，都和“数量统计”无关。 【45题详解】 句意：这些壁画展现了古代中国人的生活，比如农耕、舞蹈和佛教故事。 莫高窟的壁画是古代创作的，描绘的是古代人的生活场景，用ancient“古代的”符合历史背景。terrible“糟糕的”，central“中心的”；modern“现代的”，都不符合壁画的创作时间。 【46题详解】 句意：精心制作的雕塑看起来柔和又生动。 and连接并列的褒义形容词，用来形容雕塑的艺术质感，和soft 并列的是lively“生动的”，能体现雕塑的鲜活感。其他三项都不适合形容雕塑。 【47题详解】 句意：莫高窟在历史和文化上非常有价值。 由后文“treasure of Buddhist art (佛教艺术的瑰宝)”，说明莫高窟有很高的历史文化价值，用valuable“有价值的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它们不仅是佛教艺术的瑰宝，还帮助我们了解古代中国的生活以及中外文化交流。 learn about“了解、得知”符合语境。look after“照顾”；take over“接管”；give away“赠送”，都和“了解历史”无关。 【49题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们前来探寻它们的美。 人们来到莫高窟的目的是探寻、欣赏它的艺术之美，用explore“探索、探寻”符合游客的行为逻辑。afford“负担得起”；refuse“拒绝”；repeat“重复”，都不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须好好保护这些古老的艺术品，因为它们是讲述着丰富历史故事的宝贵文化遗产。 前后句是因果关系，前半句是结果，后半句是原因，用for连接两个句子。while“当……时候”；or“或者，否则”；so“所以”，都不符合因果逻辑。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Our study tour to Jinzhai Revolutionary Memorial Site (革命纪念地) is tomorrow. ____51____ B: We’re supposed to meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. A: Thank you. ____52____ B: Yes, and don’t forget to take a notebook and a pen. A: ____53____ I’d like to learn more about heroes’ stories. B: I’m also looking forward to the afternoon activity—planting sweet potatoes on a nearby farm. A: I’ve never planted them. Is it difficult? B: ____54____ Teachers will help us step by step. A: That sounds great. ____55____ B: I agree. We can learn about revolutionary history and understand the value of labor as well. A. I don’t think so. B. See you tomorrow. C. I will prepare them all. D. When and where shall we meet? E. Why do we need to learn about heroes? F. Do we need to wear our school uniforms? G. Tomorrow will surely be a meaningful day. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B在讨论去金寨革命纪念地研学旅行的内容。 【51题详解】 B回答我们应该早上7:30在学校门口见面，A应该是在询问时间、地点，故用“When and where shall we meet?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 B回答是的，别忘了带笔记本和笔，A应该是一般疑问句，询问是否需要穿戴什么东西，选项F“Do we need to wear our school uniforms?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 B提醒别忘了带笔记本和笔，A应该是表示同意，选项C“I will prepare them all.”与下文自然衔接。 【54题详解】 A询问它难吗，B应该回答是或不是，选项A“I don’t think so.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 B回答我同意。我们可以学习革命历史，也可以了解劳动的价值，A应该是在感叹这趟旅行很有意义，选项G“Tomorrow will surely be a meaningful day.”符合对话推进的逻辑。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Game name: Minesweeper Birthplace: the USA Inventor: Robert Donner &Curt Johnson In 1989, Robert Donner, an American programmer at Microsoft, made the first copy. After improving it, the game came out in 1990. Now it’s one of the most famous games around the world. Game name: Huarong Pass Birthplace: Britain Inventor: John Harold Fleming In the 1930s, a sliding puzzle (滑块拼图) game came to China from abroad. At that time, people connected it with the famous story Cao Cao Ran Away from Huarong Trail from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Game name: Tetris Birthplace: Russia Inventor: Alexey Pajitnov In 1984, the simple but fun game came out. Different shapes made of four small squares fall down from the top of the screen. Players need to move and rotate (旋转) these shapes to fit them together. Game name: Lu Ban Lock Birthplace: China Inventor: Lu Ban It is said that it was invented by Lu Ban during the Spring and Autumn Period. The puzzle is usually made of several wooden sticks. People need to work out the right order to assemble (组装) or take apart these sticks. If you want to find more famous games in gaming history, click here! 56. Who made the first copy of Minesweeper? A. Robert Donner. B. John Harold Fleming. C. Alexey Pajitnov. D. Lu Ban. 57. Which game came out earliest? A. Minesweeper. B. Huarong Trail. C. Tetris. D. Lu Ban Lock. 58. Where may the material be from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A game website. C. A student guide. D. A travel app. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扫雷、华容道、俄罗斯方块、鲁班锁四款经典游戏的名称、产地、发明者和起源时间。 【56题详解】 文中“Minesweeper”部分第一句明确写道：“In 1989, Robert Donner, an American programmer at Microsoft, made the first copy.”，因此，扫雷游戏的第一个副本是由Robert Donner制作的。 【57题详解】 通读全文，比较四款游戏的出现时间： Minesweeper（扫雷）：1990年；Huarong Pass（华容道）：20世纪30年代（1930s）；Tetris（俄罗斯方块）：1984年；Lu Ban Lock（鲁班锁）：春秋时期（Spring and Autumn Period，约公元前770年—公元前476年），春秋时期远早于1930年代、1984年和1990年，因此鲁班锁是最早出现的。 【58题详解】 文中最后一句写道：“If you want to find more famous games in gaming history, click here!”，其中“click here”是典型的网站超链接用语，这明显来自一个游戏网站。 B I’m an English teacher. Recently, many of my students who have entered high school often ask me how to learn high school vocabulary well. For this, I always recommend the book Words You Should Know In High School to them. It was written by Burton Jay Nadler, together with Jordan Nadler and Justin Nadler. The first edition (版本) came out on April 7, 2004, and a revised (修订) version was published in 2005.This book has over 1,000 important English words. These words are helpful for daily study, tests like the SAT exam and so on. It doesn’t just tell you what words mean. It also shows you how to tell similar words apart, avoid common mistakes, and improve your spelling and grammar skills. The book uses a fun and easy style, so learning vocabulary is not boring at all. Here is an interesting example from the book. The word “inscrutable” means “hard to understand”. The book gives a clear sentence: “The Mona Lisa’s inscrutable smile has made people think for hundreds of years.” This example links the word to a famous painting, so it is easier for students to remember. 59. When did the first edition of the book come out? A. In 2004. B. In 2005. C. In 2006. D. In 2007. 60. What can the book help you do? ①Tell similar words apart. ②Avoid common mistakes. ③Know English culture. ④Improve spelling skills. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 61. What is the function (功能) of the last paragraph? A. Offering us some advice. B. Showing us the reasons. C. Giving us an example. D. Asking us a question. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以英语老师的身份，向学生推荐了《Words You Should Know In High School》这本词汇书，介绍了它的作者、出版信息、内容特点以及使用方法，旨在说明这本书对高中英语词汇学习的帮助。 【59题详解】 根据原文第二段第2句“The first edition (版本) came out on April 7, 2004, and a revised (修订) version was published in 2005.”，可知第一版于2004年出版。 【60题详解】 根据原文第二段第5句“It also shows you how to tell similar words apart, avoid common mistakes, and improve your spelling and grammar skills.”，可知①②④均是这本书的作用，原文未提及“了解英语文化”，故排除③。 【61题详解】 根据原文第三段第1句“Here is an interesting example from the book.”，可知最后一段通过举“inscrutable”这个单词的例子，说明这本书的记忆方法，因此作用是“给我们举一个例子”。 C Xu Haifeng, born in 1957, is a famous man in Chinese sports history. He is the first Chinese player to win an Olympic gold medal, breaking China’s zero gold medal record in the Olympics. Before becoming a professional shooter, he worked as a common clerk. His shooting journey began in 1979 when he joined a local shooting team. With talent and hard training, he quickly stood out. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, he won the men’s 50-meter free pistol (手枪) slow-fire event with 566 rings. IOC President Samaranch presented the golden medal to him in person, calling it a historic day for Chinese sports. Xu retired (退役) in 1995 because of poor eyesight and became a coach. He has trained many excellent shooters, including Olympic champion Tao Luna. There is an interesting story about his training. One day he found his students easily got distracted (分心), so he came up with a special approach. He let them thread a needle (穿针) through a tiny hole while holding a pistol to practice focus. After practicing for a long time, their concentration (专注力) improved a lot, and this fun method made training more enjoyable. 62. Why is Xu Haifeng famous in Chinese sports history? A. Because he was the youngest Chinese Olympic shooter. B. Because he won China’s first Olympic gold medal. C. Because he set a world record in 10-meter air pistol. D. Because he trained the Chinese shooting team for 30 years. 63. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Xu was a professional shooter when young. B. Xu joined the team after winning a gold medal. C. Xu scored 566 rings for the 1984 gold medal. D. The 1984 Olympics were held in Beijing. 64. What does the underlined word “approach” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difference. B. Method. C. Treasure. D. Tradition. 65. Which words can we use to describe Xu? A. Smart and kind-hearted. B. Creative and open-minded. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Energetic and easy-going. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国体育史上的著名人物许海峰。他是中国第一位获得奥运金牌的运动员，打破了中国奥运史上“零金牌”的纪录。文章讲述了他从普通职员到奥运冠军的经历、退役后成为教练以及他用“举枪穿针”的方法训练学生专注力的趣事。 【62题详解】 第1段中介绍“He is the first Chinese player to win an Olympic gold medal, breaking China’s zero gold medal record in the Olympics.” ，这说明许海峰在中国体育史上著名是因为他赢得了中国第一枚奥运金牌，所以选项B“Because he won China’s first Olympic gold medal.”正确。 【63题详解】 第2段中介绍“At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, he won the men’s 50-meter free pistol slow-fire event with 566 rings.”， 这说明许海峰在1984年以566环的成绩夺得金牌，所以选项C“Xu scored 566 rings for the 1984 gold medal.”正确。 【64题详解】 第4段中介绍“He came up with a special approach. He let them thread a needle through a tiny hole while holding a pistol to practice focus.” ，前面他发现学生容易分心，后面让学生举着手枪穿针引线来练习专注力。根据上下文，应该是他想到了一个特别的“方法”，“approach”意为“方法”，选项B“Method.”正确。 【65题详解】 第2段中介绍“With talent and hard training, he quickly stood out.” ，这说明许海峰既有天赋又努力，所以选项C“Talented and hard-working.”正确。 D Liu Zongyuan was a famous scholar (学者) in the Tang Dynasty. He loved books since he was a child and spent his whole life collecting classics across the country. In his later years, he lived in Liuzhou, and his personal book collection had become large by then. One day, his good friend Liu Yuxi came to visit him from far away. When Liu Yuxi saw there were boxes of books in the main house, side rooms and even the hallways, he said in surprise, “Brother Zihou, you have so many books! They can fill a whole school!” Liu Zongyuan smiled and showed his friend around, saying, “These are the fruit of my lifelong hard work. Every time I move, it takes half a month to move them. Last year when I came here from Yongzhou, I hired (雇) ten oxen (牛) to do that. They were tired and sweated (流汗) a lot while moving. After the boxes were put in the house, the heavy book boxes even bent (弯) the house beams (梁) a little.” This is the story of Han Niu Chong Dong. It describes a huge collection of books, and now it also means a large number of works or materials. 66. What can we know about Liu Zongyuan? A. He lived in Yongzhou in his later years. B. He made a living by collecting books. C. He made friends with a lot of scholars. D. He had a great personal book collection. 67. How did Liu Yuxi feel when he saw Liu Zongyuan’s book collection? A. Shocked. B. Serious. C. Angry. D. Disappointed. 68. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Collecting books. B. Tidying the house. C. Moving books. D. Carrying Liu Zongyuan. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 “汗牛充栋”这个典故的由来。 【66题详解】 第一段最后一句“ In his later years, ...his personal book collection had become large by then.” 说明柳宗元的个人藏书非常丰富。 【67题详解】 第二段第二句“When Liu Yuxi saw there were boxes of books...he said in surprise,”直接表明他感到惊讶、震撼。shocked意为“震惊的”，符合文意。serious意为“严肃的”；angry意为“生气的”；disappointed意为“失望的”，均不符。 【68题详解】 第三段“Every time I move, it takes half a month to move them”指出此处是雇佣十头牛来“搬书”。 E Gathering for a shared meal is something all humans do. Whether it’s dinners with friends, parties, or holiday celebrations, eating together is so common in our social lives that we seldom consider its reasons. Why do humans enjoy a good meal together? Sharing food as a behavior is likely to date back before the origin of our species (人类起源). Our closest relatives, chimpanzees (黑猩猩), share food too, but humans turned this into a special social event. The first group meals probably happened around campfires 1.8 million years ago. Cooking and sharing food brought people together and gave them more time to relax after dark. Studies show eating with others makes us happier and helps us build friendships better. When we eat as a group, our brains give out “happy chemicals” called endorphins (内啡肽). This feel-good effect is even stronger when we do simple things at the same time, like picking up our chopsticks together or laughing at the same joke. Sharing meals also gives us chances to talk about our days, share stories, and feel more connected to the people around us. All in all, sharing meals is a key part of human life. It connects us to others, lifts our spirits, and has been bringing people together for millions of years. 69. What do people think of sharing food nowadays? A. It’s very common. B. It can avoid danger. C. It’s very convenient. D. It can reduce spending. 70. What is the difference between humans and chimpanzees in sharing food? A. Chimpanzees share food only with their family. B. Chimpanzees seldom share food with others. C. Humans make food sharing a special social event. D. Humans share food much earlier than chimpanzees. 71. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of sharing food. B. The advantages of sharing food. C. The ways of sharing food. D. The changes of sharing food over time. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Why We Need Food B. What Food We Enjoy Most C. How We Have a Nice Meal D. Why We Eat Together 【答案】69. A 70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢共同用餐的原因。 【69题详解】 第一段“eating together is so common...that we seldom consider its reasons.” 中的common直接给出答案。 【70题详解】 第二段给出明确对比：“Our closest relatives, chimpanzees, share food too, but humans turned this into a special social event.” 指出，黑猩猩也分享食物，但人类将其变为特殊社交活动。 【71题详解】 第三段“happier and helps us build friendships better”，“our brains give out ‘happy chemicals’ ”以及“feel more connected to the people around us”都体现了分享食物的好处或优势。 【72题详解】 全文开头问“Why do humans enjoy a good meal together?” ，随后讲解聚餐的起源、好处和意义。所有内容都围绕“为什么一起吃饭”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F One day, a farmer went to his goose’s nest (巢) and found an egg that was yellow and shining with gold light. When he picked it up, it felt as heavy as a stone. At first, he thought someone was playing a trick on him and wanted to throw it away. But after thinking twice, he took it home. To his great surprise, he soon found out it was an egg made of gold. From that day on, the same thing happened every morning. The goose laid one golden egg each day, and the farmer sold these eggs to become rich quickly. However, as he grew richer, he also grew greedier (贪婪的). He thought, “If I kill the goose and cut it open, I can get all the golden eggs inside at once.” So, he decided to do it. He killed the goose and opened its body, but he was sad to find nothing inside—no golden eggs at all. The goose was just like any other common goose. Now, he not only failed to get all the golden eggs he dreamed of but also lost the daily golden egg he used to have. 73. How often did the goose lay one golden egg? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 74. Why did the man decide to kill the goose? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】73. Every morning/day. 74. To get all the golden eggs inside at once. 75. Be satisfied with what you get, and stay away from greed./Value what you have. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫因贪婪杀掉每天下金蛋的鹅，最终一无所获。 【73题详解】 第二段明确指出“The goose laid one golden egg each day”和“From that day on, the same thing happened every morning.”，这是原文信息直接提取。 【74题详解】 第二段明确指出“He thought, ‘If I kill the goose and cut it open, I can get all the golden eggs inside at once.’”，这是原文信息直接提取。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，农夫因贪心想一次性拿完所有金蛋，最后既没得到全部金蛋，还失去了每天一枚的金蛋。寓意：知足常乐，远离贪婪。/珍惜所拥有的一切。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I tried to t________ (翻译) this Chinese poem into English yesterday. 【答案】translate##ranslate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天试图把这首中文诗翻译成英文。“翻译”可译为translate，为动词；tried to do sth.“试图做某事”，to后接动词原形，结合首字母t提示，translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，translate符合语境。 77. After being ill for weeks, she looks a bit pale and t________ (瘦的). 【答案】thin##hin 【解析】 【详解】句意：病了好几周后，她看起来脸色有点苍白而且消瘦。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，此处填thin，与pale并列，作表语。 78. It’s very dangerous for little kids to play with k________ (刀). 【答案】knives##nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：小孩子玩刀是非常危险的。“play with”后面应接名词，括号内中文提示“刀”，并且首字母为“k”的名词为“knife”，“play with”后接可数名词时常用复数表示泛指，“knife”的复数形式为“knives”。 79. We should use fewer p________ (塑料的) bags to protect our earth. 【答案】plastic##lastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该少用塑料袋来保护地球。根据汉语提示和首字母提示，此处是是形容词修饰名词bags，plastic“塑料的”符合语境。 80. My elder brother bought a new ________ (网球) racket as my birthday gift. 【答案】tennis 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥买了一个新的网球拍作为我的生日礼物。“网球”对应英文“tennis”，这里的“tennis”是名词作定语，修饰后面的名词“racket (球拍)”，构成名词词组“tennis racket (网球拍)”。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 如今，越来越多中学生使用智能手表，有人认为它方便联系家人和管理时间，也有人担心它会影响学习。请你以“Should Middle School Students Wear Smart Watches?”为题，根据以下表格发表你的看法。 优点 方便联系家人等 缺点 上课分心、同学攀比等 你的观点 …… 注意： 1.短文须包含表格要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should Middle School Students Wear Smart Watches? Now more and more middle school students wear smart watches. People have different ideas about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Should Middle School Students Wear Smart Watches? Now more and more middle school students wear smart watches. People have different ideas about it. Some think smart watches are useful. They help students contact their parents easily and manage their time better. For example, students can set alarms to remind them of study plans. However, others worry about the bad sides. Smart watches may distract students in class. Some students also compare different brands with each other, which is not a good habit. In my opinion, smart watches are helpful tools. But students should use them properly. For example, we can turn them off during class. Use them to help, not to play. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：优点（方便联系家人、管理时间等）、缺点（上课分心、同学攀比等）、自己的观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（they）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段一：阐述智能手表的优点 主体段二：阐述智能手表的缺点 结尾段：表达自己的观点及使用建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优点 联系家人：contact parents easily/stay in touch/feel safe等 管理时间：manage time better/set alarms/remind study plans/make schedules等 要点二：缺点 上课分心：distract students in class/look at watches instead of listening/pay less attention等 同学攀比：compare different brands/show off/not a good habit等 要点三：个人观点 工具定位：helpful tools/neither good nor bad/depend on how we use them等 使用建议：use them properly/turn them off during class/use to help, not to play/control screen time等 态度表达：don’t depend on them too much/find a balance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026安徽中考。信息参考六一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍one. hi, jack. Do you know what bob has been busy with these days? I haven't seen him for a long time. He's been staying at home learning programing recently. He wants to make a small robot by himself. Hi, jack. Do you know what bob has been busy with these days? I haven't seen him for a long time. He's been staying at home learning programing recently. He wants to make a small robot by himself. Two, hurry up, emma will get to the top of the mountain soon. I can't wait to watch the sunrise there. IT must be really amazing. Hurry up, emma, we'll get to the top of the mountain soon. I can't wait to watch the sunrise there. IT must be really amazing. Three, hi Lucy, your paper cutting off the character is skillful. Who taught you? thanks. My grandma taught me it's her favorite traditional art. Hi Lucy, your paper cutting off the character is skillful. Who taught you? thanks. My grandma taught me it's her favorite traditional art. For, hi tom, where are you going? I broke . my violin by accident. I need to have IT repaired. Hi tom, where are you going? I broke . my violin by accident. I need to have IT repared. Five, i've had a bad tooth he these days, and IT hurts. When I eat something cold. please open your mouth and let me check. And when did your tooth start to hurt? I've had a bad toothache these days, and IT hurts. When I eat something cold. please open your mouth and let me check. And when did your tooth start to hurt? 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Excuse me, I can't find the book, the little brands. Could you help me? sure. Did you check the foreign books section on the second floor? Yes, but I didn't find IT is is still available. Let me check on the computer. Oh, someone borrowed IT yesterday and will keep IT for seven days. What a pity. I'll come again next week. Thanks a lot for your help. Excuse me, I can't find the book, the little brands. Could you help me? sure. Did you check the foreign books section on the second floor? Yes, but I didn't find IT is is still available. Let me check on the computer. Oh, someone borrowed IT yesterday and will keep IT for seven days. What a pity. I'll come again next week. Thanks a lot for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. hi, tim. Have you heard about the school new year party next week? I don't know clearly about IT. I only know that each club will put on one performance. You're right. The music club will sing songs, and the dance club will do a hip hop show. That sounds great. I guess there must be something new, or you will not be so excited. Of course, the art club and the drama club will make a handful play together. Wow, their show must be wonderful. Yes. I will be the first time for two clubs to work together on the same performance. Hi, tim. Have you heard about the school new year party next week? I don't know clearly about IT. I only know that each club will put on one performance. You're right, the music club will sing songs and the dance club will do a hip hop show. That sounds great. I guess there must be something new, or you will not be so excited. Of course, the art club and the drama club will make a hard food play together. Wow, their show must be wonderful. Yes. I will be the first time for two clubs to work together on the same performance. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I am Peter during . the spring festival holiday. It's our family tradition. To gather at my grand bus home on the morning of the new year's eve, I hang spring couplets on the door with my angles. We have to finish IT before noon. In the afternoon, my mother and hands prepare the new year's eve dinner. Before the dinner, my cousins and I go outside to set off fireworks. IT is my favorite activity during the festival. Later, we all sit around the table. There are many delicious dishes on the table. Grandpa asks us, us not to eat the fish, because IT means we have more savings for the new year. After dinner, we sit in front of the T, V to watch the spring festival gala. M, I love spending time with my family, and these warm moments will always be in my heart. I am Peter during the spring festival holiday, it's our family tradition to gather at my grand bus home on the morning of the new year's eve. I hang spring couplets on the door with my unles. We have to finish IT before noon in the afternoon, my mother and hunts prepare the new year's eve dinner. Before the dinner, my cousins and I go outside to set off fireworks. IT is my favorite activity during the festival. Later, we all sit around the table. There are many delicious dishes on the table. Grandpa asks us not to eat the fish because IT means we have more savings for the new year. After dinner, we sit in front of the T, V to watch the spring festival gala. M, I love spending time with my family, and these warm moments will always be in my heart. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。We all may argue with family, friends, sometimes because of some misunderstandings. Here are some easy steps to fix the misunderstandings. First, calm down and think carefully. Ask yourself what caused the argument. Try to put yourself in the other person's shoes. Next, say sorry to your family or friends. Rather than using great words, just be honest. If you're shy, write a short note or send a message, then listen quietly, let the other person share their feelings. This helps them feel heard and respected. Finally, spend some relaxing time together, do something you both enjoy, like watching a movie or playing a game. Remember, good relationships need care and understanding. We all may argue with family or friends sometimes because of some misunderstandings. Here are some easy steps to fix the misunderstandings. First, calm down and think carefully. Ask yourself what caused the argument. Try to put yourself in the other person's shoes. Next, say sorry to your family or friends, rather than using great words, just be honest. If you're shy, write a short note or send a message, then listen quietly, let the other person share their feelings. This helps them feel heard and respected. Finally, spend some relaxing time together, do something you both enjoy, like watching a movie or playing a game. Remember, good relationships need care and understanding.