精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

宜宾市二中2026年春期七年级半期教学质量监测 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分110分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What should Peter do? A. B. C. 3. What animals does the man like? A. B. C. 4. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 5. What’s that on the playground? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where can they eat food? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. On the sports field. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favourite books. B. The school food. C. The school rules. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A. Go to a party. B. Go to a concert. C. Watch a basketball game. 9. When does Dave have to do his homework? A. After school. B. After dinner. C. Every Saturday. 10. How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does the boy like monkeys? A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re brave. 12. Which animal do the man and the woman both like? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Elephants. 13. Where does the girl go on the weekend? A. To a park B. To a zoo. C. To a centre. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What would the woman like in her salad? A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas and pears. C. Apples and bananas 15. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 16. Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Why does the writer like doing exercise? A. Because it’s good for health. B. Because it makes him happy. C. Because it builds team spirit. 18. How often do the writer and his father play ping-pong in the garden near his house? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 19. Which sport does the writer like best? A. Do morning exercises. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 20. How does the writer go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 请找出与单词mine画线部分发音一致的选项 ________。 A. time B. big C. hill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请找出与单词mine画线部分发音一致的选项。 mine/maɪn/中画线字母i发音为/aɪ/；time/taɪm/中字母i发/aɪ/，big/bɪɡ/与 hill/hɪl/中字母i均发/ɪ/。对比发音可知time与mine画线部分读音相同。 2. 请从下列单词中选出与其他两项划线部分发音不同的单词________。 A. know B. down C. brown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请从下列单词中选出与其他两项划线部分发音不同的单词know。 know知道；down向下；brown棕色的。know/nəʊ/中ow发/əʊ/音；down/daʊn/和brown/braʊn/中ow发/aʊ/音。故选A。 3. 下列选项中对句子：Is it his？标注重音正确的选项是________。 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中对句子：Is it his？标注重音正确的选项是？ 在英语口语中，句子重音通常落在实词（如名词、实义动词、形容词等）或全句的核心信息词上。在“Is it his?”这个简短的疑问句中，Is是系动词，it是人称代词，两者均属于功能词，在自然语流中通常弱读；而his为名词性物主代词，承载了该询问的核心意图（即归属权），是表达的焦点，应给予重读。选项C中前两个小圆点代表弱读，末尾的大圆点代表重读，符合该句的重音分布规律。 4. Ella is a ________ girl. She ________ everyone with respect. A. polite; shows B. politely; treat C. polite; treats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉是一个有礼貌的女孩。她尊重地对待每个人。 polite礼貌的；politely礼貌地；shows展示；treat对待。第一空修饰名词girl，用形容词polite，politely是副词，排除B项；第二空主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，treat是原形，排除B项，且treat sb. with respect为固定搭配，shows不符合搭配习惯。故选C。 5. —Remember to ________ the computer when you leave. —OK, I will. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离开时记得关掉电脑。——好的，我会的。 turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“when you leave”可知，离开时应该关掉电脑，故选B。 6. —You can ________ the fish some bread. —OK. What else does it ________? A. feed; eat B. eat; eat C. eat; feed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以喂鱼一些面包。——好。它还吃什么？ feed喂养；eat吃。根据“You can...the fish some bread”可知，此处是feed sb. sth.结构，意为“喂某人某物”，第一空填feed符合语境；根据“What else does it...”可知，主语it指代鱼，意为“它吃什么”，第二空填eat。应填feed，eat。 7. This blue tennis racket is Zoey’s. ________ is green. A. My B. I C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蓝色的网球拍是Zoey的。我的（网球拍）是绿色的。 My我的；I我；Mine我的。根据句意可知，此处指“我的网球拍”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，相当于my tennis racket。应填Mine。 8. I ________ exercise on working days because I’m very busy. A. always B. often C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在工作日很少锻炼，因为我很忙。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据后半句“because I’m very busy”可知，因为很忙，所以锻炼的频率很低，seldom符合语境。 9. Jessica gets up late today, so she is ________ the class. A. absent from B. friendly to C. polite to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jessica今天起晚了，所以她缺席了这节课。 be absent from缺席；be friendly to对……友好；be polite to对……礼貌。根据“Jessica gets up late today”可知，起晚会导致无法上课。B项和C项表示对他人的态度，与语境不符；A项与出勤有关，符合逻辑。 10. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I usually have ________ and ________. A. breads, milk B. eggs, beans C. coffees, noodle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我通常吃鸡蛋和豆子。 bread面包，milk牛奶，coffee咖啡，是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和C；eggs鸡蛋，复数和beans豆子，复数；均为可数名词复数，符合语法，应填eggs, beans。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Ping-pong star Sun Yingsha has great eating habits. She seldom eats sweet snacks like candies or cola, because these ____11____ foods are bad for her body. To keep energetic for hard training, she often eats fresh ____12____ like strawberries and oranges when she is hungry between practice. She says it’s very important to ____13____ enough warm water every day. Good eating habits help her ____14____ well in every match. As middle school students, we can ____15____ her good eating habits to stay healthy and study better. 11. A. unhealthy B. fresh C. cheap 12. A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables 13. A. drink B. cook C. buy 14. A. draw B. play C. study 15. A. look for B. talk about C. learn from 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎良好的饮食习惯，她注重健康饮食、拒绝垃圾食品，并呼吁中学生向她学习，养成健康的饮食方式。 【11题详解】 句意：她很少吃糖果、可乐这类甜食，因为这些不健康的食物对她的身体有害。 根据“foods are bad for her body”，对身体有害的食物是不健康的，unhealthy表示“不健康的”，符合语境。fresh新鲜的，cheap便宜的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：为了保持训练时的精力，她训练间隙饿的时候，常吃草莓、橙子这类新鲜水果。 根据“like strawberries and oranges”，列举的都是水果，fruit表示“水果”，符合语境。meat肉类，vegetables蔬菜，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她说每天喝足够的温水非常重要。 根据“enough warm water every day”，搭配水的动作是喝，drink表示“喝”，符合语境。cook烹饪，buy购买，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：良好的饮食习惯帮助她在每场比赛中都发挥出色。 根据“in every match”，运动员在比赛中表现良好，play well表示“表现出色、发挥好”，符合语境。draw画画，study学习，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：作为中学生，我们可以学习她的良好饮食习惯，来保持健康、更好地学习。 根据“her good eating habits to stay healthy”，我们应该学习她的好习惯，learn from表示“向……学习”，符合语境。look for寻找，talk about谈论，均不符合。 B I like pandas very much. They are very ____16____. Many of them live in Sichuan, ____17____. Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and ____18____. They have big bodies, ____19____ sometimes they can also be quick (快的). Pandas like to eat bamboo ____20____. They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries; people there ____21____ like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are ____22____. They hope to help pandas ____23____ a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. It’s ____24____ to go to the center. I can ____25____ many cute pandas there. 16. A. busy B. small C. cute 17. A. Japan B. China C. Africa 18. A. blue B. yellow C. black 19. A. or B. but C. so 20. A. leaves B. eggs C. chicken 21. A. also B. too C. either 22. A. for fun B. in danger C. in life 23. A. sleep B. want C. live 24. A. fun B. kind C. boring 25. A. look B. read C. see 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、地理分布以及目前的生存现状，表达了对大熊猫的喜爱以及保护濒危动物的意识。 【16题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱。 根据文中“I like pandas very much. They are very…”可知，此处应填入描述大熊猫特征的形容词。结合常识，大熊猫以憨态可掬著称，应选用cute表示“可爱的”。若用busy表示“忙碌的”或small表示“小的”，均不符合大熊猫的典型形象。 【17题详解】 句意：它们中的许多生活在中国四川。 根据文中“Many of them live in Sichuan”可知，四川位于中国，应选用China表示“中国”。 【18题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。 根据文中“They are white and…”可知，大熊猫是黑白相间的，应选用black表示“黑色的”。 【19题详解】 句意：它们有庞大的身体，但有时也能很快。 根据文中“They have big bodies, …sometimes they can also be quick”可知，前半句提到大熊猫身体庞大（通常给人行动缓慢的印象），后半句提到它们有时也很敏捷，前后语义存在逻辑转折，应选用but表示“但是”。 【20题详解】 句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。 根据文中“Pandas like to eat bamboo…”可知，大熊猫主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。应选用leaves表示“叶子”。若用eggs或chicken则不符合大熊猫的食性。 【21题详解】 句意：有时熊猫会去其他国家；那里的人也非常喜欢熊猫。 根据文中“people there…like pandas very much”可知，此处表示其他国家的人“也”喜欢大熊猫。also常用于句中，too常用于肯定句句末，either常用于否定句句末。 【22题详解】 句意：现在人们知道它们处于危险中。 根据文中“There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are…”可知，因为数量稀少，大熊猫正处于濒危状态。固定短语“in danger”，表示“处在危险中”。 【23题详解】 句意：他们希望帮助熊猫过上好生活。 根据文中“They hope to help pandas…a good life.”可知，此处指让熊猫过上好生活。固定搭配“live a…life”，意为“过着……的生活”。 【24题详解】 句意：去中心很有趣。 根据文中“My uncle works in a panda center. It’s…to go to the center.”可知，作者的叔叔在熊猫中心工作，去那里看熊猫是一件令人愉悦的事，应选用fun表示“有趣的”。 【25题详解】 句意：我能在那里看到许多可爱的熊猫。 根据文中“I can…many cute pandas there.”可知，此处指在中心能“看到”许多可爱的熊猫。can后接动词原形，应选用see表示“看见”，侧重看的结果。look侧重看的动作，且通常为不及物动词。 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Library ◆Don’t write or draw on books. ◆Talk quietly if you have to. ◆No food or drinks. ◆It’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Gym ◆Wear sports shoes. ◆Don’t litter. ◆Be polite to others. ◆Keep important things like phones in the lockers. ① ◆Arrive on time. ◆No eating. ◆Clean the piano after playing it. ◆Put up your hand to ask a question. ② ◆Don’t make noise. ◆Don’t run around. ◆Don’t jump the queue. ◆Put your used dishes (用过的餐具) in the boxes in the corner when you leave. Anne Some of my classmates feel unhappy with the school rules, but I think they can help me to become a better person. They are important. 26. How long is the library open every day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 6 hours. 27. Which is one of the rules in the gym? A. B. C. 28. Which can be put in ① & ②? A. Study Hall; Dining Hall B. Music Hall; Dining Hall C. Music Hall; Study Hall 29. Students can’t ________. A. talk in the library B. bring phones to the gym C. leave used dishes on the table 30. What does Anne think of the school rules? A. Strict (严格的) but useful. B. Helpful and important. C. Important but strict 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆、体育馆、音乐教室和食堂的各项规章制度，以及Anne对校规的看法。 【26题详解】 图书馆开放时间是上午10:00到下午6:00，时长为8小时。 【27题详解】 体育馆的规则里有“Wear sports shoes. Don’t litter. Be polite to others. Keep important things like phones in the lockers.”，对应禁止乱扔垃圾的图标（选项A）。 【28题详解】 ①区规则有“Clean the piano after playing it”，和钢琴相关，对应Music Hall（音乐教室）；②区规则有“Put your used dishes in the boxes”，和餐具相关，对应Dining Hall（食堂）。 【29题详解】 食堂规则提到离开时要把用过的餐具放到盒子里，说明学生不能把用过的餐具留在桌子上；图书馆规则是必要时轻声说话，不是完全不能说话；体育馆规则是把手机放在储物柜里，不是不能带手机。 【30题详解】 Anne的话提到“they can help me to become a better person. They are important.”，说明她认为校规是有帮助的、很重要的。 B In China, the spring term is very long, and students often feel tired before their mid-term exams. A spring break (春假) helps them relax and reduce stress (减少压力). Also, spring is the best time for outdoor activities. Students can go on a study tour into nature and do some farm work. This makes learning more fun and keeps them healthy. Second, it helps families. If students have a spring break, parents can take their own paid leave (带薪休假) to travel with them. April has beautiful weather and it is not too crowded. It is a great time for parents and children to spend quality time together. In short, the spring break is a great idea. It fits well with education goals and makes life better for families. 31. Why do students need a spring break according to Paragraph 1? A. Because the spring term is too short. B. Because they feel tired and need to relax. C. Because they want to have more time to play games. 32. What outdoor activity can students do during spring break? A. Go on a study tour into nature. B. Watch TV at home. C. Do homework with friends. 33. How does spring break help families? A. Parents can save money. B. Children can help parents do housework. C. Parents can take paid leave to travel with their children. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The spring term is not very long. B. It’s hot and rainy in spring. C. The weather in spring is beautiful. 35. What does the writer think of spring break? A. It’s a wonderful idea. B. It’s not necessary. C. It’s too short. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国设立“春假”的提议及其对学生缓解压力、促进家庭陪伴和教育目标的积极作用。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句指出：“…the spring term is very long, and students often feel tired before their mid-term exams.”。这直接说明学生需要春假是因为长期的学习让他们感到疲惫，需要休息。 【32题详解】 第一段提到：“Students can go on a study tour into nature and do some farm work.”。这明确列举了学生在春假期间可以参加的户外活动是自然研学。 【33题详解】 第一段指出：“…parents can take their own paid leave (带薪休假) to travel with them.”。这直接描述了春假如何帮助家庭，即让父母能有时间陪孩子旅行。 【34题详解】 第一段末尾提到：“April has beautiful weather and it is not too crowded.”。通过对四月气候的正面描述，可以推断出春天是一个气候宜人的季节。 【35题详解】 最后一段开头明确总结道：“In short, the spring break is a great idea.”。作者使用“great idea”这一评价，表达了对春假非常认可和赞赏的态度。 C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes the body strong. Children who exercise are more active (活跃的). They are better at their homework. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like sports. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough (足够的). You can exercise at sports centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s not cheap (便宜的). 36. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 1? A. How to exercise? B. Why is it important to exercise? C. What is the best time to exercise? 37. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 38. It’s best to exercise for ________ each time. A. half an hour B. one hour C. two hours 39. What does the underlined word equipment in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 娱乐 B. 服务 C. 器材 40. The article tells us that ________. A. We should be active in school activities. B. Exercise is important and we need to exercise. C. Different students like different kinds of sports. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼身体对健康的益处、具体的运动方式建议以及锻炼的场所与器材。 【36题详解】 第一段指出锻炼对身体的各种好处：“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes the body strong. Children who exercise are more active.”。这些描述均在阐述为什么要进行体育锻炼，即锻炼的重要性。 【37题详解】 第二段列举了具体的运动项目：“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”。图片C展示的是一个人在水中游泳，属于文中明确提到的锻炼方式。 【38题详解】 第二段最后两句建议了理想的锻炼时长：“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”。根据常识，30分钟对应的时长即为半小时。 【39题详解】 第三段首句提到体育中心有很多equipment，随后解释其作用：“The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body…”。在体育中心里能够辅助手脚锻炼并帮助健身的物品是“器材”。equipment意为“器材”。 【40题详解】 文章第一段首句即点明主旨：“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”，随后全篇围绕锻炼的意义、方式和场所展开论述。因此，文章主要告诉我们锻炼很重要，且我们需要进行锻炼。 第四节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming: Emma, can you tell me about your family rules? Emma: Yes! One of my family rules is called Reading Hour. ___41___ Li Ming: That sounds amazing! It’s a great way to relax. ___42___ Emma: Well, we also have a rule called Nature Walks. Li Ming: Nature Walks? ___43___ Emma: My parents take us for a walk in the park every weekend. Li Ming: Oh, I love that. ___44___ It’s really fun. Emma: I think so. Nature is our best teacher. Li Ming: Yes. ___45___ Emma: That’s true. These rules make my life happy and fun. A. What’s that? B. What else do you have? C. You can learn something new in nature. D. It sounds like your family has some interesting rules. E. Every day after dinner, we read together for half an hour. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Ming和Emma围绕Emma的家规展开的对话，两人先后聊了“阅读时间”和“自然散步”两项家规，分享了对这些规则的看法，最后肯定了家规带来的积极影响。 【41题详解】 Emma提到家里有一项名为“Reading Hour”的家规，此处是她解释这项规则的具体内容，E选项“Every day after dinner, we read together for half an hour.”符合语境，说明了“阅读时间”的具体安排。 【42题详解】 Li Ming对“阅读时间”表示赞赏后，Emma又引出了另一项家规，此处是Li Ming询问对方是否还有其他家规，B选项“What else do you have?”自然引出下文的“Nature Walks”。 【43题详解】 Emma提到“Nature Walks”，Li Ming对此感到好奇，重复了这个说法，此处是Li Ming询问这个家规的具体含义，A选项“What’s that?”引出了Emma的详细解释。 【44题详解】 Li Ming听完“自然散步”的安排后表示很喜欢，此处是他对这项活动的补充看法，C选项“You can learn something new in nature.”呼应了后文Emma“大自然是我们最好的老师”的观点。 【45题详解】 Emma说“大自然是我们最好的老师”，Li Ming表示认同，最后Emma总结这些家规让她的生活快乐有趣，此处是Li Ming对所有家规的整体评价，D选项“It sounds like your family has some interesting rules.”承接上下文，完美收尾对话。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和音标或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 46. I can’t ________ /hæŋ/ out with my friends on weekdays. 【答案】hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作日我不能和朋友们出去闲逛.根据音标/hæŋ/得出单词hang；can’t后接动词原形，固定搭配hang out意为“闲逛、出去玩”，符合句意。 47. It’s better to drink water before getting ________ /ˈθɜːsti/. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在感到口渴之前喝水会更好。音标 /ˈθɜːsti/ 对应的单词是thirsty；固定搭配get thirsty表示“感到口渴”，符合语境和语法要求。 48. Many t________ like junk food, but it is not healthy. 【答案】teenagers##eenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多青少年喜欢垃圾食品，但它并不健康。句中Many后接可数名词复数，结合首字母t和语境，此处表示“青少年”，对应的单词是teenager，复数形式为teenagers，符合语法和语境。 49. Zoey always makes healthy and b________ meals at home. 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：佐伊总是在家里做健康且均衡的饭菜。句中“b”提示该单词以字母b开头，“healthy and...”表示并列关系，需填入描述饭菜性质的形容词，“balanced”意为“均衡的”，符合句意，故填balanced。 50. Everyone should learn the s________ of Lei Feng. He will live in our hearts. 【答案】spirit##pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学习雷锋精神。他将永远活在我们心中。根据“the”及首字母“s”的提示，此处应填入一个名词。在中国文化语境中，“雷锋精神”是一个固定的表达，指代雷锋同志所体现的无私奉献、助人为乐的精神品质。该词的英文是“spirit”。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 learn, I, match, two, real, of, build, a, group, but What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It has a long history in China and there are many ___51___ about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need lots of practice and it is easy ___52___. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also ___53___ favourite sport. I always play it with my good friends at least ___54___ a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ___55___. In winter, sometimes it is ___56___ cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ___57___ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi ___58___ up our body and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small ___59___ it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into ____60____ interesting and relaxing time. Jianzi is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 【答案】51. matches 52. to learn 53. my 54. twice 55. groups 56. really 57. of 58. builds 59. but 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统运动“踢毽子”展开，介绍其历史、玩法、益处与文化意义。 【51题详解】 句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史，并且有很多关于它的比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches，契合“毽子相关赛事”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它不需要大量练习，而且很容易学会。it is easy to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事很容易”，learn意为“学习、学会”，契合“踢毽子上手难度低”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：毽子是很多孩子最喜欢的运动，也是我最喜欢的运动。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词sport，I的形容词性物主代词为my，契合“个人爱好”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我总是和我的好朋友每天至少踢两次。at least twice a day是固定搭配，表示“一天至少两次”，two的副词形式为twice，契合“踢毽子的频率”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：课间或做完作业后，我们会分成小组玩。in small groups是固定搭配，表示“分成小组”，group的复数形式为groups，契合“多人结伴踢毽子”的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：冬天，有时真的很冷，但我们玩的时候会出很多汗。此处需要副词修饰形容词cold，real的副词形式为really，契合“天气寒冷的程度”的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我们都充满了活力。be full of是固定搭配，表示“充满……”，介词of符合固定搭配，契合“踢毽子时精力充沛”的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：踢毽子能增强我们的体质，让我们变得强壮。build up是固定搭配，表示“增强、强健”；动名词“Playing jianzi”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，build的第三人称单数为builds，契合“运动对身体的益处”的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：毽子很小，但它在我们的日常生活中给我们带来了很多乐趣。前后句为转折关系，but表示“但是”，契合“毽子体积小却能带来很多快乐”的对比语境。 【60题详解】 句意：它能把一个无聊的下午变成一段有趣又放松的时光。此处表示泛指的含义，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，其中81-84小题每空一词（含缩略形式）。 61. You can’t be late for school. (改为祈使句) ________________ ________________ late for school. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。根据“You can’t be late for school.”可知是否定句，祈使句否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；be。 62. The English book belongs to her. (改为同义句) The English book ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“belongs to her”是关键词，表示“属于她的”。原句意为“这本英语书属于她”，改为同义句时，可以用“be动词+名词性物主代词”的结构来表达同样的意思，即“这本英语书是她的”。故填is hers。 63. You have to wear your jacket. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ to wear your jacket. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须穿上外套。原句中“不得不”是关键词，表示该意思的短语是have to。本句为一般现在时，主语为You，将其改为否定句时需借用助动词do的否定形式don’t，并后接动词原形have。 64. This is Han Lin’s racket. (对划线部分提问) ________ racket ________ this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是韩林的球拍。划线部分为“Han Lin’s”，表示所属关系，提问“谁的”用疑问词whose，句首首字母大写，原句含有be动词is，疑问句中需将is提到主语“this”之前。 65. doctor, away, an apple, day, a, keeps, the (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句的主语为an apple a day“每天一个苹果”；谓语动词为keeps；宾语为the doctor；固定搭配keep…away意为“使……远离”，符合句中的逻辑关系。注意句首单词An的首字母大写。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，学校《叶蔓新叶》英语角正在征集以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的文章。请你根据表格信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的健康生活方式。 Eating habits Sport Daily routine Breakfast milk, eggs, bread Favourite sport badminton 6:30 get up Lunch rice, meat, cabbage Reason interesting, great 8:00 go to school Dinner chicken soup, fish, fruit salad Frequency频率 3 times a week 15:00 play sports with classmates Benefit好处 be good for my body and mind, keep me fit 21:30 go to bed 要求： 1. 内容需包含表格内所有信息（饮食习惯、运动和作息时间）。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 注意书写工整，卷面整洁。 4. 词数60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I want to share my healthy lifestyle with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I want to share my healthy lifestyle with you. For breakfast, I have milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I eat rice, meat and cabbage. For dinner, I have chicken soup, fish and fruit salad. I like playing badminton because it is interesting and great. I play it three times a week. It is good for my body and mind, and it keeps me fit. I get up at 6:30 and go to school at 8:00. At 15:00, I play sports with classmates. I go to bed at 21:30. That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的生活方式（一日三餐饮食、运动习惯、作息时间），运动的好处 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁明了，符合初中生表达水平，无真实姓名和学校名称透露 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明自己的身份，引出要分享健康生活方式的主题 主体段：分别介绍一日三餐的饮食搭配、喜爱的运动及运动频率、日常作息时间 结尾段：简单总结，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一日三餐饮食 早餐选择：milk、eggs、bread、soy milk、porridge、steamed buns等 午餐选择：rice、meat、cabbage、noodles、tomatoes、tofu等 晚餐选择：chicken soup、fish、fruit salad、vegetable soup、beef、fruit salad、apple、banana等 作用效果：provides energy for my study、keeps me healthy、helps me grow well等 要点二：运动习惯 运动选择：playing badminton、playing basketball、running、swimming等 喜欢原因：interesting、great、exciting、relaxing、helpful等 具体说明：play it three times a week、play with classmates等 作用效果：good for my body and mind、keeps me fit、improves my physical fitness等 要点三：日常作息 作息时间：get up at 6:30、go to school at 8:00、play sports at 15:00、go to bed at 21:30、get up early、go to bed early、have a rest等 作用效果：keeps my life regular、makes me energetic、helps me focus on study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市二中2026年春期七年级半期教学质量监测 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分110分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What should Peter do? A. B. C. 3. What animals does the man like? A. B. C. 4. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 5. What’s that on the playground? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where can they eat food? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. On the sports field. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favourite books. B. The school food. C. The school rules. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A. Go to a party. B. Go to a concert. C. Watch a basketball game. 9. When does Dave have to do his homework? A. After school. B. After dinner. C. Every Saturday. 10. How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does the boy like monkeys? A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re brave. 12. Which animal do the man and the woman both like? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Elephants. 13. Where does the girl go on the weekend? A. To a park B. To a zoo. C. To a centre. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What would the woman like in her salad? A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas and pears. C. Apples and bananas 15. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 16. Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Why does the writer like doing exercise? A. Because it’s good for health. B. Because it makes him happy. C. Because it builds team spirit. 18. How often do the writer and his father play ping-pong in the garden near his house? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 19. Which sport does the writer like best? A. Do morning exercises. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 20. How does the writer go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 请找出与单词mine画线部分发音一致的选项 ________。 A. time B. big C. hill 2. 请从下列单词中选出与其他两项划线部分发音不同的单词________。 A. know B. down C. brown 3. 下列选项中对句子：Is it his？标注重音正确的选项是________。 A. B. C. 4. Ella is a ________ girl. She ________ everyone with respect. A. polite; shows B. politely; treat C. polite; treats 5. —Remember to ________ the computer when you leave. —OK, I will. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on 6. —You can ________ the fish some bread. —OK. What else does it ________? A. feed; eat B. eat; eat C. eat; feed 7. This blue tennis racket is Zoey’s. ________ is green. A. My B. I C. Mine 8. I ________ exercise on working days because I’m very busy. A. always B. often C. seldom 9. Jessica gets up late today, so she is ________ the class. A. absent from B. friendly to C. polite to 10. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I usually have ________ and ________. A. breads, milk B. eggs, beans C. coffees, noodle 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Ping-pong star Sun Yingsha has great eating habits. She seldom eats sweet snacks like candies or cola, because these ____11____ foods are bad for her body. To keep energetic for hard training, she often eats fresh ____12____ like strawberries and oranges when she is hungry between practice. She says it’s very important to ____13____ enough warm water every day. Good eating habits help her ____14____ well in every match. As middle school students, we can ____15____ her good eating habits to stay healthy and study better. 11. A. unhealthy B. fresh C. cheap 12. A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables 13. A. drink B. cook C. buy 14. A. draw B. play C. study 15. A. look for B. talk about C. learn from B I like pandas very much. They are very ____16____. Many of them live in Sichuan, ____17____. Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and ____18____. They have big bodies, ____19____ sometimes they can also be quick (快的). Pandas like to eat bamboo ____20____. They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries; people there ____21____ like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are ____22____. They hope to help pandas ____23____ a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. It’s ____24____ to go to the center. I can ____25____ many cute pandas there. 16. A. busy B. small C. cute 17. A. Japan B. China C. Africa 18. A. blue B. yellow C. black 19. A. or B. but C. so 20. A. leaves B. eggs C. chicken 21. A. also B. too C. either 22. A. for fun B. in danger C. in life 23. A. sleep B. want C. live 24. A. fun B. kind C. boring 25. A. look B. read C. see 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Library ◆Don’t write or draw on books. ◆Talk quietly if you have to. ◆No food or drinks. ◆It’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Gym ◆Wear sports shoes. ◆Don’t litter. ◆Be polite to others. ◆Keep important things like phones in the lockers. ① ◆Arrive on time. ◆No eating. ◆Clean the piano after playing it. ◆Put up your hand to ask a question. ② ◆Don’t make noise. ◆Don’t run around. ◆Don’t jump the queue. ◆Put your used dishes (用过的餐具) in the boxes in the corner when you leave. Anne Some of my classmates feel unhappy with the school rules, but I think they can help me to become a better person. They are important. 26. How long is the library open every day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 6 hours. 27. Which is one of the rules in the gym? A. B. C. 28. Which can be put in ① & ②? A. Study Hall; Dining Hall B. Music Hall; Dining Hall C. Music Hall; Study Hall 29. Students can’t ________. A. talk in the library B. bring phones to the gym C. leave used dishes on the table 30. What does Anne think of the school rules? A. Strict (严格的) but useful. B. Helpful and important. C. Important but strict B In China, the spring term is very long, and students often feel tired before their mid-term exams. A spring break (春假) helps them relax and reduce stress (减少压力). Also, spring is the best time for outdoor activities. Students can go on a study tour into nature and do some farm work. This makes learning more fun and keeps them healthy. Second, it helps families. If students have a spring break, parents can take their own paid leave (带薪休假) to travel with them. April has beautiful weather and it is not too crowded. It is a great time for parents and children to spend quality time together. In short, the spring break is a great idea. It fits well with education goals and makes life better for families. 31. Why do students need a spring break according to Paragraph 1? A. Because the spring term is too short. B. Because they feel tired and need to relax. C. Because they want to have more time to play games. 32. What outdoor activity can students do during spring break? A. Go on a study tour into nature. B. Watch TV at home. C. Do homework with friends. 33. How does spring break help families? A. Parents can save money. B. Children can help parents do housework. C. Parents can take paid leave to travel with their children. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The spring term is not very long. B. It’s hot and rainy in spring. C. The weather in spring is beautiful. 35. What does the writer think of spring break? A. It’s a wonderful idea. B. It’s not necessary. C. It’s too short. C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes the body strong. Children who exercise are more active (活跃的). They are better at their homework. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like sports. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough (足够的). You can exercise at sports centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s not cheap (便宜的). 36. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 1? A. How to exercise? B. Why is it important to exercise? C. What is the best time to exercise? 37. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 38. It’s best to exercise for ________ each time. A. half an hour B. one hour C. two hours 39. What does the underlined word equipment in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 娱乐 B. 服务 C. 器材 40. The article tells us that ________. A. We should be active in school activities. B. Exercise is important and we need to exercise. C. Different students like different kinds of sports. 第四节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming: Emma, can you tell me about your family rules? Emma: Yes! One of my family rules is called Reading Hour. ___41___ Li Ming: That sounds amazing! It’s a great way to relax. ___42___ Emma: Well, we also have a rule called Nature Walks. Li Ming: Nature Walks? ___43___ Emma: My parents take us for a walk in the park every weekend. Li Ming: Oh, I love that. ___44___ It’s really fun. Emma: I think so. Nature is our best teacher. Li Ming: Yes. ___45___ Emma: That’s true. These rules make my life happy and fun. A. What’s that? B. What else do you have? C. You can learn something new in nature. D. It sounds like your family has some interesting rules. E. Every day after dinner, we read together for half an hour. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和音标或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 46. I can’t ________ /hæŋ/ out with my friends on weekdays. 47. It’s better to drink water before getting ________ /ˈθɜːsti/. 48. Many t________ like junk food, but it is not healthy. 49. Zoey always makes healthy and b________ meals at home. 50. Everyone should learn the s________ of Lei Feng. He will live in our hearts. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 learn, I, match, two, real, of, build, a, group, but What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It has a long history in China and there are many ___51___ about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need lots of practice and it is easy ___52___. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also ___53___ favourite sport. I always play it with my good friends at least ___54___ a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ___55___. In winter, sometimes it is ___56___ cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ___57___ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi ___58___ up our body and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small ___59___ it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into ____60____ interesting and relaxing time. Jianzi is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，其中81-84小题每空一词（含缩略形式）。 61. You can’t be late for school. (改为祈使句) ________________ ________________ late for school. 62. The English book belongs to her. (改为同义句) The English book ________ ________. 63. You have to wear your jacket. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ to wear your jacket. 64. This is Han Lin’s racket. (对划线部分提问) ________ racket ________ this? 65. doctor, away, an apple, day, a, keeps, the (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，学校《叶蔓新叶》英语角正在征集以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的文章。请你根据表格信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的健康生活方式。 Eating habits Sport Daily routine Breakfast milk, eggs, bread Favourite sport badminton 6:30 get up Lunch rice, meat, cabbage Reason interesting, great 8:00 go to school Dinner chicken soup, fish, fruit salad Frequency频率 3 times a week 15:00 play sports with classmates Benefit好处 be good for my body and mind, keep me fit 21:30 go to bed 要求： 1. 内容需包含表格内所有信息（饮食习惯、运动和作息时间）。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 注意书写工整，卷面整洁。 4. 词数60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I want to share my healthy lifestyle with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $