精品解析：湖北随州市曾都区双河镇中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期阶段监测九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期阶段监测 九年级英语试题 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题 (主观题) 用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy and windy afternoon in October. Wang Chenxi stood outside his home with a big smile. This was ____1____ weather to test his new invention—the Umbrella Hat. He couldn’t wait to see if it could keep the rain away. He carefully ____2____ the hat on his head and started walking down the street near his neighborhood. It ____3____ worked, and the boy felt very happy. Suddenly, three boys from his neighborhood appeared and ____4____ him. Liu Jia, the tallest and strongest of them, pulled the Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked loudly. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days, and…” Wang Chenxi explained. The boys ____5____ and said, “Who would wear such a stupid thing?” Liu Jia threw the hat on the ground, and then they ran away. Wang Chenxi picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground, with tears in his eyes. “Maybe Liu Jia was ____6____... In fact, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought quietly. Suddenly, he ____7____ and saw a lady watching him. “I was just leaving my home ____8____ I saw you and those boys. Are you all right?” she asked kindly. Then she noticed the ____9____ Umbrella Hat and said, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it by myself...” Wang Chenxi answered softly. “What a creative ____10____ you have! Don’t let those silly boys make you sad! Keep inventing, and one day you will ____11____ something really great!” the lady said. “And you’ve given me a great ____12____,” she went on. “I have a small gadget (小器具) shop called Xinjiadian (New Gadgets). I want to hold a ____13____ to find the best young inventor in our city. I will show the three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a (n) ____14____ to win a prize.” Wang Chenxi was very ____15____. Xinjiadian was one of his favorite shops. The idea of having his invention shown there made him too excited to speak. He suddenly felt much better, and many new ideas began to come to him, ready to be made real! 1. A. cold B. strange C. perfect D. surprising 2. A. raised B. put C. dropped D. repaired 3. A. nearly B. safely C. hardly D. completely 4. A. guided B. stopped C. praised D. refused 5. A. laughed B. replied C. wondered D. greeted 6. A. silly B. angry C. polite D. right 7. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 8. A. until B. when C. if D. after 9. A. clean B. tiny C. broken D. old 10. A. mind B. habit C. game D. friend 11. A. dream B. meet C. plan D. create 12. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 13. A. party B. meeting C. competition D. conversation 14. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason 15. A. worried B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. Which picture can be seen in the part of History? A. B. C. D. 17. What does Judy Dean most probably do? A. A travel lover. B. An English teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 18. Which part has more content (内容) than the other three? A. History. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Health. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Page 8 is about taking notes. B. Grace Smith is good at science. C. Paul Miller invented the first map. D. We can see the articles in January 2025. 20. Where can we see this passage? A. On a map. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. Behind a postcard. B China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox, as the 4th solar term, usually falls around March 20 or 21. During Chunfen, the sun shines straight on the equator, so day and night are of the same length all over the world. Chunfen holds a more important position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Chunfen divides the spring and balances (平衡) the yin and yang.” In ancient times, it was highly paid attention to. It is a period when all things come back to life, a bit like a lively celebration for the arrival of spring. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to fly kites on Chunfen. Many families go out together to fly colorful kites, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since kites fly high in the sky, flying kites is believed to help people get good luck and keep bad luck away in the new spring. In the south of China, eating spring vegetables is also the traditional food for this day, usually cooked with fish slices into a soup called “spring soup”. Eating spring vegetables symbolizes good health and a new start. Some areas have a custom of worshipping the sun during Chunfen. People present sacrifices and pray for good luck and peace—hoping everything goes well in the coming farming season. Another activity is standing eggs, which is a popular folk game on this day. As Chunfen marks the balance of day and night, people believe it is the easiest day to stand an egg upright, expressing their hope for a happy and prosperous year. To sum up, Chunfen is not just a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with nature and take pride in their culture during the lively spring. 21. Which solar term is Chunfen? A. The 3rd. B. The 4th. C. The 21st. D. The 22nd. 22. What do people in southern China traditionally eat on Chunfen? A. Cakes. B. Tangyuan. C. Dumplings. D. Spring vegetables and spring soup. 23. What is the right order of the following ideas from the passage? ①People pray for peace and good harvest. ②Chunfen becomes an important part of Chinese culture. ③Families fly kites together outdoors. ④Day and night are in balance on Chunfen. A. ④→③→①→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ③→④→①→② 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Chunfen? A. It is the 5th solar term in China. B. Flying kites is a custom in southern China. C. It is an important part of Chinese culture. D. People only worship the sun on Chunfen. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to fly kites in spring. B. How to make spring soup. C. How to balance day and night. D. Something about the solar term—Chunfen. C In China, there is an exciting race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon (半程马拉松)—It is 21 kilometers long. More than 20 robots run with 12,000 runners, making the marathon very special. This race is not only about running but also a big test for China’s robot technology. Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race. It takes 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds to cross the finishing line. However, the fastest human runner finishes the race much faster— in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance (平衡), some robots need people to walk with them. And a few even have to stop to change their batteries (电池) because they run out of power. Although the robots don’t win, the race is an important test for robot technology. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance (长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people. This robot half-marathon is really a big step forward for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against people again? 26. Which of the following robots wins the race? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the main way the writer develops the second paragraph? A. By saying why robots joined the race. B. By listing what people did to help robots. C. By talking about the robots that won prizes. D. By showing how robots and people ran differently. 28. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race? A. Because some robots run too fast. B. Because some robots get tired easily. C. Because some robots want to talk to humans. D. Because some robots need help to keep balance. 29. What can we infer about the robots from the race? A. They will soon replace human runners in marathons. B. They don’t need any human assistance in future races. C. Their battery life is long enough for all long-distance races. D. Their long-distance running ability still needs technical support. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Robots Run Faster. B. Tiangong Ultra, the Half-Marathon Winner. C. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People. D. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more middle school students spend too much time on study or mobile phones, and they hardly do any sports in their free time. As a result, many of them feel weak, tired easily and even have poor eyesight. ____31____ It is important for us students to do proper sports every day to keep strong and healthy. First, we should choose easy and suitable sports for ourselves. We don’t need to do difficult or tiring sports. Running for 20 to 30 minutes every morning is a great choice. After school, we can play basketball, badminton or rope skipping with our classmates for a while. On weekends, we can go swimming or take a walk in the park with our family. ____32____ These sports are easy to do and don’t need special tools. Second, we must follow some rules when doing sports to keep safe. Before doing any exercise, we need to do warm-up activities to relax our body and avoid getting hurt. ____33____ It is also important to drink enough water during long-time exercise. ____34____ It can make our brains clear and relax us after hard study. We should make sports a daily habit. Let’s start doing small sports every day and keep a healthy body for study and life. ____35____ A. We should not do sports right after meals or when we are too hungry. B. Doing sports not only makes our bodies strong, but also helps us study better. C. You will fall behind others if you don’t keep exercising. D. This is really a big problem for teenagers’ physical health. E. All of these light sports are perfect for daily free time. F. Everyone can find a right kind of sport to keep fit easily. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 help, went, educational, better, forget, friend, took, quick, sleep, knowledge During the winter vacation, I visited Xiangyang Science and Technology Museum in Dongjin New Area with my best ____36____ Zhang Yue and Li Zihan. It was such a fantastic and ____37____ trip that I will never ____38____ it, and it taught me how to spend a truly meaningful holiday. When we walked into the new and bright museum, a big model spaceship caught our eyes ____39____. It looked just like a real one, and we learned lots of basic space ____40____ from the pictures and videos next to it. Then we ____41____ to the interesting exhibition area, which was the most interesting part. Later, I ____42____ part in a simple robot programming activity. With the guide’s careful ____43____, I learned easy coding steps and made the small robot work well. Holidays are not just for ____44____ late. We should make good use of our free time to explore the world, learn new things and pick up new skills. If we keep learning, we will have more meaningful holidays and become ____45____. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Life is always full of changes. Some changes are nice and bring us joy, like joining a new club or making a close new friend. However, other changes may make us feel worried or uncertain (不确定的). They can be big events, such as moving to a new school or losing touch with an old friend. They can also be small daily things, like parents changing their work hours or having a new teacher for class. All these changes bring strong feelings, and it is completely normal to feel this way. People often find change difficult to deal with mainly because it brings uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (心理学家). She says, “Our brains prefer daily plans and fixed habits, as they make us feel safe and comfortable. When something unexpected changes, it is just like taking a surprise trip without a map. We will feel nervous or worried because we have no idea what will happen next.” Besides, change is also hard to accept if we are not ready for it or feel we cannot control the situation. Is change always a bad thing? Of course not. Life would be really boring if nothing ever changed. Trying new things and facing changes help us know our own likes and dislikes better. For example, if you never try a new kind of snack, you will never know you actually love it. Change also helps us grow as a person and learn new useful skills. As Hanlon puts it, “Although change can feel scary at first, it often brings us new experiences, new friends and more self-confidence.” 46. Why do people find change hard to deal with? List two reasons. ____________________________________________________ (列举2项，不超过15词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Contents Good changes Join a club, ________ (不超过6词) Emily Hanlon’s job ________ (仅填1词) Good points of change Help grow, ________ (不超过5词) 48. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 49. 某英文报社正在以“My life in twenty years”为题征文，内容包括你在未来的工作、生活、旅游、衣着、是否养宠物等方面的设想。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当扩展，文章开头已经给出。 职业 医生/教师/记者/作者/警察…… 居住地 襄阳/北京/上海/纽约 日常活动 遇到许多有趣的人；交更多的朋友；锻炼身体…… 宠物 养或者不养宠物，为什么 衣着 工作日穿的正式，周末穿的舒适 旅游及其他 更多的空闲时间；去……旅游;将会有更多的机器人 写作要求： 1. 根据表格内容所给提示，可适当拓展； 2. 注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3. 详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 5. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 My life in twenty years What will your life be like in twenty years? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期阶段监测 九年级英语试题 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题 (主观题) 用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy and windy afternoon in October. Wang Chenxi stood outside his home with a big smile. This was ____1____ weather to test his new invention—the Umbrella Hat. He couldn’t wait to see if it could keep the rain away. He carefully ____2____ the hat on his head and started walking down the street near his neighborhood. It ____3____ worked, and the boy felt very happy. Suddenly, three boys from his neighborhood appeared and ____4____ him. Liu Jia, the tallest and strongest of them, pulled the Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked loudly. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days, and…” Wang Chenxi explained. The boys ____5____ and said, “Who would wear such a stupid thing?” Liu Jia threw the hat on the ground, and then they ran away. Wang Chenxi picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground, with tears in his eyes. “Maybe Liu Jia was ____6____... In fact, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought quietly. Suddenly, he ____7____ and saw a lady watching him. “I was just leaving my home ____8____ I saw you and those boys. Are you all right?” she asked kindly. Then she noticed the ____9____ Umbrella Hat and said, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it by myself...” Wang Chenxi answered softly. “What a creative ____10____ you have! Don’t let those silly boys make you sad! Keep inventing, and one day you will ____11____ something really great!” the lady said. “And you’ve given me a great ____12____,” she went on. “I have a small gadget (小器具) shop called Xinjiadian (New Gadgets). I want to hold a ____13____ to find the best young inventor in our city. I will show the three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a (n) ____14____ to win a prize.” Wang Chenxi was very ____15____. Xinjiadian was one of his favorite shops. The idea of having his invention shown there made him too excited to speak. He suddenly felt much better, and many new ideas began to come to him, ready to be made real! 1. A. cold B. strange C. perfect D. surprising 2. A. raised B. put C. dropped D. repaired 3. A. nearly B. safely C. hardly D. completely 4. A. guided B. stopped C. praised D. refused 5. A. laughed B. replied C. wondered D. greeted 6. A. silly B. angry C. polite D. right 7. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 8. A. until B. when C. if D. after 9. A. clean B. tiny C. broken D. old 10. A. mind B. habit C. game D. friend 11. A. dream B. meet C. plan D. create 12. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 13. A. party B. meeting C. competition D. conversation 14. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason 15. A. worried B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩王晨西在雨天测试自己发明的雨伞帽，被邻居男孩嘲笑后失落，却得到一位女士的鼓励，并获得参加发明比赛机会的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的绝佳天气。 根据前文“rainy and windy afternoon”及后文“test his new invention”，这样的雨天正是测试雨伞帽的理想天气，perfect意为“完美的、绝佳的”，符合语境。cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人惊讶的，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿着家附近的街道走。 根据后文“the hat on his head”，此处表示“戴上帽子”，put意为“放置”，put the hat on his head 即“把帽子戴在头上”，符合语境。raised举起；dropped掉落；repaired修理，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：它完全起作用了，男孩感到非常开心。 根据后文“the boy felt very happy”，说明伞帽成功挡住了雨，completely意为“完全地”，表示效果很好。nearly几乎；safely安全地；hardly几乎不，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，三个来自他小区的男孩出现了并拦住了他。 根据后文“pulled the Umbrella Hat off his head”，男孩们拦住了他，stopped意为“拦住、阻止”，符合语境。guided引导；praised表扬；refused拒绝，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩们笑了，说：“谁会戴这么蠢的东西？” 根据后文“Who would wear such a stupid thing?”，男孩们是在嘲笑他，laughed意为“大笑”，符合语境。replied回复；wondered想知道；greeted问候，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：也许刘佳是对的……事实上，谁会需要我的发明呢？ 根据前文男孩们的嘲笑，王晨西开始自我怀疑，觉得他们说的可能是对的，right意为“正确的”，符合语境。silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，他抬起头，看见一位女士正看着他。 根据前文“He lowered his head and thought quietly”，此处表示他抬起头，looked up意为“抬头看”，符合语境。came up走近；gave up放弃；showed up出现，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我正要出门，这时看到了你和那些男孩。 此处用固定句型“was doing sth. when...” 表示“正在做某事，这时……”，when意为“这时”，符合语境。until直到；if如果；after在……之后，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然后她注意到了这把破损的雨伞帽，说：“呃……那是什么？” 根据前文“Liu Jia threw the hat on the ground”，伞帽被扔在地上，可能破损了，broken意为“破损的”，符合语境。clean干净的；tiny微小的；old旧的，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：你的头脑真有创意！ 根据前文王晨西自己构思并制作了伞帽，此处表示他有创造性的思维，mind意为“头脑、思维”，符合语境。habit习惯；game游戏；friend朋友，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ 根据前文“Keep inventing”，女士鼓励他坚持发明，创造出成果，create“创造、发明”符合语境。dream梦想；meet遇见；plan计划，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：你也给了我一个好主意。 根据后文女士提到的举办发明比赛的想法，王晨西的发明给了她灵感，idea“主意、想法”符合语义。skill技能；gift礼物；job工作，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我想举办一场比赛，选出我们城市最优秀的年轻发明家。 根据后文“find the best young inventor”，此处表示举办比赛，competition意为“比赛、竞赛”，符合语境。party派对；meeting会议；conversation对话，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。 根据前文女士邀请他参加比赛，他有获奖的可能，have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，chance意为“机会”，符合语境。choice选择；excuse借口；reason理由，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：王晨西非常惊讶。 根据后文“Xinjiadian was one of his favorite shops. The idea of having his invention shown there made him too excited to speak”，他没想到能获得这样的机会，感到又惊又喜，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。worried担心的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的，均不符。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. Which picture can be seen in the part of History? A. B. C. D. 17. What does Judy Dean most probably do? A. A travel lover. B. An English teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 18. Which part has more content (内容) than the other three? A. History. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Health. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Page 8 is about taking notes. B. Grace Smith is good at science. C. Paul Miller invented the first map. D. We can see the articles in January 2025. 20. Where can we see this passage? A. On a map. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. Behind a postcard. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，展示了2025年3月某杂志的目录信息，包含历史、技能、自然、文化、健康、科学等多个栏目及对应页码、作者和内容简介。 【16题详解】 根据目录中History栏目（第3页）的文章标题“The first map-maker”及内容 “What was the first map in the world? Who and when was it made?”，可知该部分围绕世界上第一张地图展开，因此能在该部分看到地图图片。 【17题详解】 根据目录中Skills栏目（第8页）的文章“How to take notes”及内容“You can learn some easy ways to take notes when you learn English in this”，可知Judy Dean撰写的文章讲解英语学习的笔记方法，因此她最可能是一名英语教师。 【18题详解】 History：起始页3，下一栏Skills起始页8，篇幅为8-3=5页； Culture：起始页19，下一栏Health起始页23，篇幅为23-19=4页；Nature：起始页11，下一栏Culture起始页19，篇幅为19-11=8页；Health：起始页23，下一栏Science起始页26，篇幅为26-23=3页。 对比可知，Nature的篇幅最长，比其他三个选项的内容更多。 【19题详解】 目录中Skills栏目（第8页）的文章是“How to take notes”对应选项A。 【20题详解】 文本为带栏目、页码、作者的杂志目录，这类内容通常出现在杂志中。 B China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox, as the 4th solar term, usually falls around March 20 or 21. During Chunfen, the sun shines straight on the equator, so day and night are of the same length all over the world. Chunfen holds a more important position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Chunfen divides the spring and balances (平衡) the yin and yang.” In ancient times, it was highly paid attention to. It is a period when all things come back to life, a bit like a lively celebration for the arrival of spring. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to fly kites on Chunfen. Many families go out together to fly colorful kites, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since kites fly high in the sky, flying kites is believed to help people get good luck and keep bad luck away in the new spring. In the south of China, eating spring vegetables is also the traditional food for this day, usually cooked with fish slices into a soup called “spring soup”. Eating spring vegetables symbolizes good health and a new start. Some areas have a custom of worshipping the sun during Chunfen. People present sacrifices and pray for good luck and peace—hoping everything goes well in the coming farming season. Another activity is standing eggs, which is a popular folk game on this day. As Chunfen marks the balance of day and night, people believe it is the easiest day to stand an egg upright, expressing their hope for a happy and prosperous year. To sum up, Chunfen is not just a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with nature and take pride in their culture during the lively spring. 21. Which solar term is Chunfen? A. The 3rd. B. The 4th. C. The 21st. D. The 22nd. 22. What do people in southern China traditionally eat on Chunfen? A. Cakes. B. Tangyuan. C. Dumplings. D. Spring vegetables and spring soup. 23. What is the right order of the following ideas from the passage? ①People pray for peace and good harvest. ②Chunfen becomes an important part of Chinese culture. ③Families fly kites together outdoors. ④Day and night are in balance on Chunfen. A. ④→③→①→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ③→④→①→② 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Chunfen? A. It is the 5th solar term in China. B. Flying kites is a custom in southern China. C. It is an important part of Chinese culture. D. People only worship the sun on Chunfen. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to fly kites in spring. B. How to make spring soup. C. How to balance day and night. D. Something about the solar term—Chunfen. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节气——春分，包括它的时间、天文特点、文化地位、南北方习俗以及其文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox, as the 4th solar term, usually falls around March 20 or 21”，可知春分是第四个节气。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“In the south of China, eating spring vegetables is also the traditional food for this day, usually cooked with fish slices into a soup called ‘spring soup’”，可知南方的传统食物是春菜和春汤。 【23题详解】 文章第一段介绍了春分“day and night are of the same length”，对应④；第三段介绍了北方放风筝的习俗，对应③；第四段介绍了祭祀太阳、祈求丰收的习俗，对应①；最后一段总结春分是中国文化的重要部分，对应②。正确顺序是④→③→①→②。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“To sum up, Chunfen is not just a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture”，可知春分是中国文化的重要部分。 【25题详解】 全文围绕春分的时间、特点、习俗和文化意义展开，因此主旨是介绍节气——春分，对应选项D。 C In China, there is an exciting race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon (半程马拉松)—It is 21 kilometers long. More than 20 robots run with 12,000 runners, making the marathon very special. This race is not only about running but also a big test for China’s robot technology. Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race. It takes 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds to cross the finishing line. However, the fastest human runner finishes the race much faster— in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance (平衡), some robots need people to walk with them. And a few even have to stop to change their batteries (电池) because they run out of power. Although the robots don’t win, the race is an important test for robot technology. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance (长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people. This robot half-marathon is really a big step forward for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against people again? 26. Which of the following robots wins the race? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the main way the writer develops the second paragraph? A. By saying why robots joined the race. B. By listing what people did to help robots. C. By talking about the robots that won prizes. D. By showing how robots and people ran differently. 28. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race? A. Because some robots run too fast. B. Because some robots get tired easily. C. Because some robots want to talk to humans. D. Because some robots need help to keep balance. 29. What can we infer about the robots from the race? A. They will soon replace human runners in marathons. B. They don’t need any human assistance in future races. C. Their battery life is long enough for all long-distance races. D. Their long-distance running ability still needs technical support. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Robots Run Faster. B. Tiangong Ultra, the Half-Marathon Winner. C. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People. D. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一场特殊的机器人与人类的半程马拉松比赛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race.”可知，赢得这场比赛的机器人是Tiangong Ultra，它高1.8米，外形像一位强壮的年轻男性。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第二段先介绍了机器人Tiangong Ultra的比赛用时，再对比最快人类跑者的用时，接着说明机器人比人类慢且比赛中需要人类协助（保持平衡、更换电池），整体是通过展示机器人和人类跑步的不同之处（速度、是否需要帮助）来展开段落的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it’s hard for them to keep balance (平衡), some robots need people to walk with them.”可知，部分机器人需要人类陪同行走的原因是它们难以保持平衡，需要帮助。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race.”以及“This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people.”可推断，机器人在长距离跑步方面仍存在技术短板，其长距离跑步能力还需要技术支持。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇便点明核心事件 —— 中国举办了一场机器人与人类的半程马拉松比赛，随后围绕这场特殊比赛的过程、结果、机器人遇到的问题及比赛的意义展开全文。最能概括文章主要内容的标题是 “一场特殊的半程马拉松比赛——机器人对战人类”。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more middle school students spend too much time on study or mobile phones, and they hardly do any sports in their free time. As a result, many of them feel weak, tired easily and even have poor eyesight. ____31____ It is important for us students to do proper sports every day to keep strong and healthy. First, we should choose easy and suitable sports for ourselves. We don’t need to do difficult or tiring sports. Running for 20 to 30 minutes every morning is a great choice. After school, we can play basketball, badminton or rope skipping with our classmates for a while. On weekends, we can go swimming or take a walk in the park with our family. ____32____ These sports are easy to do and don’t need special tools. Second, we must follow some rules when doing sports to keep safe. Before doing any exercise, we need to do warm-up activities to relax our body and avoid getting hurt. ____33____ It is also important to drink enough water during long-time exercise. ____34____ It can make our brains clear and relax us after hard study. We should make sports a daily habit. Let’s start doing small sports every day and keep a healthy body for study and life. ____35____ A. We should not do sports right after meals or when we are too hungry. B. Doing sports not only makes our bodies strong, but also helps us study better. C. You will fall behind others if you don’t keep exercising. D. This is really a big problem for teenagers’ physical health. E. All of these light sports are perfect for daily free time. F. Everyone can find a right kind of sport to keep fit easily. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生缺乏运动的现状，并给出了选择合适运动、遵守运动安全规则等建议，强调了运动对身心健康的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据前文“many of them feel weak, tired easily and even have poor eyesight”描述的中学生缺乏运动导致的健康问题，后文引出“do proper sports every day”的重要性，可知此处应衔接问题的严重性。D选项“This is really a big problem for teenagers’ physical health.”符合语境，指代前文的健康问题。 【32题详解】 根据前文列举的跑步、打球、游泳、散步等多种轻量运动，后文提到“These sports are easy to do and don’t need special tools”，可知此处应总结这些运动的特点。E选项“All of these light sports are perfect for daily free time.”是对前文列举运动的总结，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据前文“we must follow some rules when doing sports to keep safe”及“do warm-up activities”，后文提到“drink enough water during long-time exercise”，可知此处应补充另一条运动安全规则。A选项“We should not do sports right after meals or when we are too hungry.”是具体的运动安全注意事项，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据后文“It can make our brains clear and relax us after hard study”及“We should make sports a daily habit”，可知此处应阐述运动的好处，引出养成运动习惯的重要性。B选项“Doing sports not only makes our bodies strong, but also helps us study better.”点明了运动对身体和学习的双重益处，符合语境。 【35题详解】 此处为文章结尾句，需总结全文，呼应前文的运动建议。结合前文列举的多种运动方式及建议，F选项“Everyone can find a right kind of sport to keep fit easily.”总结了“人人都能找到适合自己的运动”，与前文内容呼应，符合语境。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 help, went, educational, better, forget, friend, took, quick, sleep, knowledge During the winter vacation, I visited Xiangyang Science and Technology Museum in Dongjin New Area with my best ____36____ Zhang Yue and Li Zihan. It was such a fantastic and ____37____ trip that I will never ____38____ it, and it taught me how to spend a truly meaningful holiday. When we walked into the new and bright museum, a big model spaceship caught our eyes ____39____. It looked just like a real one, and we learned lots of basic space ____40____ from the pictures and videos next to it. Then we ____41____ to the interesting exhibition area, which was the most interesting part. Later, I ____42____ part in a simple robot programming activity. With the guide’s careful ____43____, I learned easy coding steps and made the small robot work well. Holidays are not just for ____44____ late. We should make good use of our free time to explore the world, learn new things and pick up new skills. If we keep learning, we will have more meaningful holidays and become ____45____. 【答案】36. friends 37. educational 38. forget 39. quickly 40. knowledge 41. went 42. took 43. help 44. sleeping 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者寒假和好友一起参观襄阳科技馆的一段经历以及收获和感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：寒假期间我和我最好的朋友们张悦、李子涵一起参观了东津新区的襄阳科技馆。根据my best以及后面两个人名，可知此处表示“朋友”，且要用可数名词复数。friends符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一次如此精彩且有教育意义的旅行以至于我永远不会忘记它，它也教会了我如何度过一个真正有意义的假期。该空与形容词fantastic并列修饰trip，educational表示“有教育意义的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一次如此精彩且有教育意义的旅行以至于我永远不会忘记它，它也教会了我如何度过一个真正有意义的假期。情态动词will never后面接动词原形，结合句意表达永远不会忘记，动词forget符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们走进崭新明亮的科技馆时，一个巨大的宇宙飞船模型很快吸引了我们的目光。本句句子结构完整，需用副词修饰动词短语caught our eyes，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它看起来和实物一样逼真，我们从旁边的图片和视频中学到了许多基础的太空知识。lots of basic space后接名词，结合语境表达太空知识，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我们去往有趣的展区，那是全程最有意思的部分。全文叙事为一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词，表达去往某处，go的过去式went符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：后来我参加了一个简单的机器人编程活动。take part in表示“参加”，全文为一般过去时，take的过去式took符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在导游的悉心帮助下我学会了简单的编程操作，能够让小机器人正常运转。形容词careful后接名词，结合语境“With the guide’s careful”，此处表示在帮助之下，所给单词help符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：假期并不只是为了睡懒觉。介词for后面需要接动名词形式，sleep late表示“睡懒觉”，动名词sleeping符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持学习，我们将会拥有更有意义的假期并且变得更加优秀。系动词become后可接形容词比较级，结合语境表示变得更好、更优秀，所给单词better符合句意。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Life is always full of changes. Some changes are nice and bring us joy, like joining a new club or making a close new friend. However, other changes may make us feel worried or uncertain (不确定的). They can be big events, such as moving to a new school or losing touch with an old friend. They can also be small daily things, like parents changing their work hours or having a new teacher for class. All these changes bring strong feelings, and it is completely normal to feel this way. People often find change difficult to deal with mainly because it brings uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (心理学家). She says, “Our brains prefer daily plans and fixed habits, as they make us feel safe and comfortable. When something unexpected changes, it is just like taking a surprise trip without a map. We will feel nervous or worried because we have no idea what will happen next.” Besides, change is also hard to accept if we are not ready for it or feel we cannot control the situation. Is change always a bad thing? Of course not. Life would be really boring if nothing ever changed. Trying new things and facing changes help us know our own likes and dislikes better. For example, if you never try a new kind of snack, you will never know you actually love it. Change also helps us grow as a person and learn new useful skills. As Hanlon puts it, “Although change can feel scary at first, it often brings us new experiences, new friends and more self-confidence.” 46. Why do people find change hard to deal with? List two reasons. ____________________________________________________ (列举2项，不超过15词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Contents Good changes Join a club, ________ (不超过6词) Emily Hanlon’s job ________ (仅填1词) Good points of change Help grow, ________ (不超过5词) 48. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It brings uncertainty and is hard to control./It brings uncertainty, and we may not be ready for it. 47. ①. make a close new friend ②. Psychologist ③. learn new skills/bring confidence 48. We should face changes bravely and see their positive sides. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中变化的两面性，分析了人们难以应对变化的原因，并阐述了变化带来的积极影响与成长意义。 【46题详解】 第二段明确给出了两个原因：“People often find change difficult to deal with mainly because it brings uncertainty.”以及“Besides, change is also hard to accept if we are not ready for it or feel we cannot control the situation.”可概括为：It brings uncertainty and is hard to control.或It brings uncertainty, and we may not be ready for it. 【47题详解】 文章第一段直接举例说明“Some changes are nice and bring us joy, like joining a new club or making a close new friend”，因此①空应填make a close new friend。 文章第二段明确提到“Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist”，因此②空应填Psychologist。 文章第三段指出“Change also helps us grow as a person and learn new useful skills”，并在最后一句提到变化能带来“new experiences, new friends and more self-confidence”，因此③空可填learn new skills或bring confidence。 【48题详解】 文章最后一句指出 “Although change can feel scary at first, it often brings us new experiences, new friends and more self-confidence.”，结合自身实际，可概括为：We should face changes bravely and see their positive sides. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 49. 某英文报社正在以“My life in twenty years”为题征文，内容包括你在未来的工作、生活、旅游、衣着、是否养宠物等方面的设想。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当扩展，文章开头已经给出。 职业 医生/教师/记者/作者/警察…… 居住地 襄阳/北京/上海/纽约 日常活动 遇到许多有趣的人；交更多的朋友；锻炼身体…… 宠物 养或者不养宠物，为什么 衣着 工作日穿的正式，周末穿的舒适 旅游及其他 更多的空闲时间；去……旅游;将会有更多的机器人 写作要求： 1. 根据表格内容所给提示，可适当拓展； 2. 注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3. 详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 5. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 My life in twenty years What will your life be like in twenty years? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My life in twenty years What will your life be like in twenty years? In twenty years, I will be a teacher living in Beijing. I will meet many interesting people and make more friends. To keep healthy, I will exercise every day. I will have a lovely dog because pets can bring joy. On weekdays, I will wear formal clothes, but on weekends, I will wear comfortable ones. With more free time, I will travel to places like Paris. Also, there will be more robots to help us. I believe my future life will be wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：未来职业、居住地、日常活动、宠物、衣着、旅游及科技变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息，词数控制在80词左右（不含已给开头结尾） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出对未来生活的畅想 主体段：先写职业与居住地，再写日常、宠物、衣着，最后补充旅游与科技 结尾段：用一句话总结，表达对未来生活的期待与信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业与居住地 职业选择：teacher/doctor/reporter/writer/police officer等 居住地选择：Beijing/Xiangyang/Shanghai/New York等 表达句式：I will be a teacher living in Beijing./I will work as a doctor and live in Shanghai. 要点二：日常活动 活动内容：meet many interesting people/make more friends/exercise every day/keep healthy等 表达句式：I will meet many interesting people and make more friends./To keep healthy, I will exercise every day. 要点三：宠物 选择：have a lovely dog/keep a cat /not keep pets等 原因说明：because pets can bring joy/because I like animals /because I am too busy to look after them等 要点四：衣着 日常区分：wear formal clothes on weekdays/wear comfortable ones on weekends 表达句式：On weekdays, I will wear formal clothes, but on weekends, I will wear comfortable ones. 要点五：旅游与科技 旅游计划：travel to places like Paris/visit many different countries/go on vacation等 科技变化：there will be more robots to help us/robots will do housework/AI will help with work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $