精品解析：河南周口市西华县第一中学等校2026年中考模拟训练·英语(一)

2026年中考模拟训练·英语（一） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the weather like now? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 2．How does Tina go to work now? A．By car. B．By subway. C．On foot. 3．What is wrong with Tony? A．He has a fever. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a sore throat. 4．When will the girl’s grandparents arrive? A．At 10:25 am. B．At 10:35 am. C．At 10:40 am. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The Chinese product. B．A shopping list. C．A big sale. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s Millie’s hobby? A．Reading. B．Hiking. C．Skiing. 7．How often does Adam do sports? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What is the boy going to do this Saturday? A．Play basketball. B．Climb the mountain. C．Visit a zoo. 9．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Patient and doctor. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How did Eric feel at first after moving to the new neighborhood? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Tired. 11．Where did Eric meet Sarah for the first time? A．At school. B．In Eric’s home. C．At the park. 12．Who helped Eric make new friends in the new neighborhood? A．Max. B．Sarah. C．His old neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What will the girl do this Friday evening? A．Watch a movie. B．Give a performance. C．Attend a meeting. 14．What instrument will the girl play? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano. 15．How long has the girl practiced for the show? A．For about one month. B．For about two months. C．For about three months. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Notice Who Ms. Green, a(n) 16. ________ education expert. What’s the topic The speech will focus on useful skills of studying better and preparing well for 17. ________. When and where In the school hall at 18. ________ o’clock this Wednesday afternoon. What to do ※Bring a(n) 19. ________ and a pen. ※20. ________ a personal study plan based on what you have learned. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A FutureWorld: A Tech Adventure Park Welcome to FutureWorld, a unique (独特的) tech adventure park in Rivertown! Here, you can experience how technology changes our lives through fun shows and amazing buildings. Come and explore the future! Something Special to Explore ◆8 Tech Zones (区域): Each zone shows a different kind of technology. Some let you travel to the past; others show what life may be like in 50 years. ◆Robot Maze (迷宫): All buildings are in the shape of robots or computers. Walking in the maze feels like stepping into a sci-fi movie. ◆Local Snacks: Don’t forget to try special drinks and robot-shaped cookies! ◆Star Garden: A perfect place to take photos—especially at night with all the colorful lights! Prices Adults: ¥120 Students (with student ID cards): ¥80 Children under 6: Free Ways to Get Here Take Subway Line 2 to FutureWorld Station. You can also take these buses: Sky Road: Bus No. 5, 12, 27, 66 Lake View: Bus No. 9, 18, 33, 107 Sunrise Square: Bus No. 22, 58, 89, 205 Parking is available near the main gate. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can visitors do in Star Garden? A. B. C. D. 2. How much should a family (two parents and their 5-year-old son) pay to visit FutureWorld? A. ¥120. B. ¥200. C. ¥240. D. ¥320. 3. How can visitors get to FutureWorld? A. Take Bus No. 9 at Sky Road. B. Take Bus No. 89 at Sunrise Square. C. Take Bus No. 27 at Lake View. D. Take Subway Line 5 at FutureWorld Station. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the importance of technology. B. To teach students how to invent new technology. C. To introduce Future World and invite people to visit it. D. To introduce how technology will change our life in 50 years. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A survey. C. A news report. D. A personal letter. B It was a warm Saturday morning, and the sun shone brightly on the community basketball court. I was teaching a group of teenagers how to play basketball. Most of them were beginners, so I started with basic skills in the training. To help them relax, I asked each person to speak out their favorite sport and repeat what others had said. A quiet girl named Lily surprised us all by speaking clearly and remembering every detail. Later, during a practice game, I noticed Lily staying far from the ball. I passed her the ball and encouraged her to shoot. She caught it but froze, looking anxiously (忧虑地) at the basket. “______” a boy shouted. She took a deep breath, stepped forward, and threw the ball. It didn’t reach the basket, but everyone clapped for her effort. After the game, she came to me and said softly, “I was afraid of failing in front of everyone.” I told her, “On this team, courage is more important than success. Trying your best is what truly counts.” From that day on, Lily’s confidence grew quickly. She practiced harder than anyone else. She wasn’t the most skilled player, but she became the most determined (坚决的) one. By the end of the season, she had not only scored her first basket but also earned everyone’s respect. She was no longer the shy girl afraid of making mistakes. She was Lily, a true and valued member of the team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer do at the beginning of the basketball training? A. He let them play freely. B. He organized a story-telling game. C. He taught the teenagers basic skills. D. He asked them to run around the court. 7. What made everyone else surprised during the introduction activity? A. Lily forgot everyone’s favorite sport. B. Lily spoke clearly and remembered all the details. C. Lily refused to share her favorite sport. D. Lily said her favorite sport was different from others’. 8. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. You can do it, Lily! B. Did you bring your water bottle? C. How many points have we got now? D. I think the basket is too high for her! 9. What did the writer tell Lily after the practice game? A. She should practice harder than others. B. Courage was more important than success. C. She must score a basket in the next game. D. The team expected her to be a perfect player. 10. What changes had happened to Lily by the end of the season? A. She had avoided taking shots. B. She had decided to stop playing basketball. C. She had become the most skilled player on the team. D. She had grown confident and earned everyone’s respect. C Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest freshwater lake in the world. It is very important because it helps to feed the longest river in Africa, the Nile. The lake furnishes water, food and electricity for the people in several African countries. Unluckily, Lake Victoria is in trouble. It is becoming smaller. In Uganda, there are power stations (发电站) at the lake’s outlet (出口) to the Nile. These stations make electricity and also help to control how much water is in the lake. The water level used to be high, but it is now falling. There are a few reasons why this might be happening. One reason could be the dry weather. The area has had very little rain in recent years. The dry weather means there is less water in the lake. However, some experts think the real problem is the power stations. Many people think the stations are using too much water from the lake. There have been calls for the stations to manage their water use more carefully to help the lake’s water level recover. This problem makes us think: How should people live with nature? We need nature’s water and power, but we must not use too much. If we take more than nature can give, it will cause problems in the end. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “furnishes” in the text? A. saves. B. provides. C. Carries. D. Fights. 12. Why is the dry weather a serious problem for Lake Victoria? A. Because it is a clear sign of climate change. B. Because it makes the water in the lake less. C. Because it makes the power stations stop working. D. Because it is the only reason why the lake is getting smaller. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The dry weather is the only problem of Lake Victoria. B. Power stations are managed well in recent years. C. Power stations’ overuse of water is Lake Victoria’s real problem. D. New electricity ways are found in African countries. 14. What can we know about Lake Victoria? A. It’s a freshwater lake. B. It’s becoming bigger. C. It’s far away from the Nile. D. It’s the world’s largest lake. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The History of Lake Victoria B. The Relationship Between Lakes and Rivers C. Lake Victoria’s Geography D. Lake Victoria’s Water Problem D Eyes are the windows to the soul. They play an important role in our lives. However, some children do not take proper care of their eyes. Most of them have developed some bad habits. So, what can you do to protect your eyes? ____16____ Firstly, get enough sleep. It’s important for children to sleep 9-10 hours each night. ____17____ Without enough sleep, your eyes can feel tired and dry. ____18____ Your body needs different types of nutrients. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for your eyes. Thirdly, use your eyes in a healthy way. If you read books or use a computer for a long time, your eyes will get tired. Doing eye exercises, closing your eyes for a while, or looking into the distance can help relax them. ____19____ That means after using your eyes for 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This simple habit helps relax your eyes. Lastly, make sure that you are in places with proper lighting. ____20____ Besides, remember to wear the sunglasses in the sun. Value your eyes, and your life will be more colorful! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some tips for you. B. Secondly, keep a balanced diet. C. This helps your eyes rest and recover. D. A good rule to follow is the 20-20-20 rule. E. Playing outdoors is also very helpful for your eyes. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ted had a small blue music player that he loved more than anything. It was a ____21____ from his grandfather for his birthday, filled with hundreds of songs. Every day after school, Ted would put on his headphones (耳机) and get into a world of melodies (旋律). He ____22____ becoming a musician one day. Ted never let anyone else touch the ____23____. He was afraid it might get broken or lost. One afternoon, his classmate Jim saw him listening to music during a break. “Your player looks so ____24____! Can I try it for a minute?” Jim asked hopefully. Ted shook his head quickly. “Sorry, it’s very ____25____ to me,” he said, holding it tightly (紧紧地). Jim nodded understandingly, ____26____ Ted could see the disappointment in his eyes. That night, Ted’s mother noticed he was ____27____. “What’s wrong, Ted?” she asked. Ted ____28____ what happened. “You know,” his mother said gently, “music is a gift that becomes more beautiful when it is ____29____.” “But what if something bad happens to my player?” Ted ____30____ worriedly. “Sometimes we have to take a small ____31____ to make a connection,” his mother replied. The next day, Ted took a deep breath and walked up to Jim. “Hey, do you ____32____ want to try my music player?” he asked nervously. Jim’s eyes widened. “Really? Thanks, Ted!” Ted carefully handed him the player and showed him how to use it. Jim’s face broke into a big ____33____ as he listened. “This is amazing! I’ve never heard such clear sound in a music player before!” A few days later, Jim returned the player. “Thank you for ____34____ me,” he said. “I made a playlist of my favorite songs. Maybe you’d like to listen sometime.” Ted felt warm inside. He ____35____ that by sharing, he hadn’t lost anything—Instead, he’d gained a friend who loved music as much as he did. From then on, Ted and Jim often listened to music together, discovering new songs and sharing their dreams. 21. A. habit B. gift C. hope D. meal 22. A. dreamed of B. cared for C. put up D. turned down 23. A. song B. book C. sign D. player 24. A. huge B. cool C. small D. ugly 25. A. interesting B. boring C. special D. awful 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. quiet B. happy C. active D. ill 28. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. explained 29. A. shared B. sent C. sold D. written 30. A. agreed B. advised C. said D. took 31. A. journey B. risk C. mistake D. test 32. A. still B. even C. again D. just 33. A. pity B. doubt C. smile D. anger 34. A. trusting B. helping C. encouraging D. guiding 35. A. considered B. planned C. noticed D. realized 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he while over great honest remember ruler value save show Do you know anything about Sima Guang? He was a famous historian and statesman during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is still ____36____ today for his wisdom and contributions. As a child, Sima Guang was known for ____37____ intelligence (智力) and quick thinking. One famous story tells how he ____38____ his friend from a large water tank (缸). ____39____ other children ran away in panic (恐慌), young Sima Guang calmly picked up a rock and broke the tank, allowing the water to flow out and saving his friend. This story has been told for hundreds of years to ____40____ how clever he was. The ____41____ achievement in his whole life was writing Zizhi Tongjian. This was a huge historical work that covered ____42____ 1,300 years of Chinese history. He spent 19 years completing it, and it became an important book for ____43____ to learn from the past. Sima Guang was not only a wise scholar but also a (n) ____44____ official. He always focused on studying and caring about the people. His life teaches us the ____45____ of wisdom, hard work, and calmness in emergencies (紧急情况). He is a true role model in Chinese history. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Mom She comes home, has ____46____ quick shower, and cooks dinner every day. Now she is sitting on the sofa, too tired ____47____ laugh or play. She reads her books ____48____ messages, to learn what’s new today. And very soon, she’d rest her head. She ____49____ a quiet woman, so kind. Then I see her working in the study late at night. She solves problems patiently, making everything right. She takes care ____50____ all of us, with love so warm and bright. She never gives up, not like me. My mom is a superwoman, you see! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Lin is talking with his friend about a new club.) A: Hi, Wang Lin! I hear our school has started a new club called “Amazing Henan”. B: That’s right. I joined it last week. A: Really? ____51____? B: Of course. The club aims to introduce the unique culture of Henan to more students, like Yu Opera, Shaolin Kung Fu, Luoyang peony art, and even Henan dishes. Last Friday, we learned how to make hulatang. A: ____52____! I’ve always wanted to learn more about our local culture. B: This Thursday afternoon, we’ll have a Yu Opera singing class. ____53____? A: I’d love to, but I need to take my piano lesson. Are there any activities on Sunday? B: Yes. ____54____. Would you like to come along? A: That sounds great! ____55____? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am. A: OK! See you then. B: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 海伦·凯勒（Helen Keller）在书中曾提到：“世界上最美好、最美丽的事物看不见也摸不着，只能用心去感受。”生活中，总有一些人或一些事，让我们学会感恩，懂得珍惜。请你以“Learn to Be Thankful”为题，根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作提示：1．Why is it important to be thankful? 2．Who or what are you thankful for? 3．How does being thankful change your life? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Learn to Be Thankful Helen Keller once mentioned in her book: “The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched—They must be felt with the heart.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟训练·英语（一） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the weather like now? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 2．How does Tina go to work now? A．By car. B．By subway. C．On foot. 3．What is wrong with Tony? A．He has a fever. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a sore throat. 4．When will the girl’s grandparents arrive? A．At 10:25 am. B．At 10:35 am. C．At 10:40 am. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The Chinese product. B．A shopping list. C．A big sale. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s Millie’s hobby? A．Reading. B．Hiking. C．Skiing. 7．How often does Adam do sports? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What is the boy going to do this Saturday? A．Play basketball. B．Climb the mountain. C．Visit a zoo. 9．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Patient and doctor. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How did Eric feel at first after moving to the new neighborhood? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Tired. 11．Where did Eric meet Sarah for the first time? A．At school. B．In Eric’s home. C．At the park. 12．Who helped Eric make new friends in the new neighborhood? A．Max. B．Sarah. C．His old neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What will the girl do this Friday evening? A．Watch a movie. B．Give a performance. C．Attend a meeting. 14．What instrument will the girl play? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano. 15．How long has the girl practiced for the show? A．For about one month. B．For about two months. C．For about three months. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Notice Who Ms. Green, a(n) 16. ________ education expert. What’s the topic The speech will focus on useful skills of studying better and preparing well for 17. ________. When and where In the school hall at 18. ________ o’clock this Wednesday afternoon. What to do ※Bring a(n) 19. ________ and a pen. ※20. ________ a personal study plan based on what you have learned. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A FutureWorld: A Tech Adventure Park Welcome to FutureWorld, a unique (独特的) tech adventure park in Rivertown! Here, you can experience how technology changes our lives through fun shows and amazing buildings. Come and explore the future! Something Special to Explore ◆8 Tech Zones (区域): Each zone shows a different kind of technology. Some let you travel to the past; others show what life may be like in 50 years. ◆Robot Maze (迷宫): All buildings are in the shape of robots or computers. Walking in the maze feels like stepping into a sci-fi movie. ◆Local Snacks: Don’t forget to try special drinks and robot-shaped cookies! ◆Star Garden: A perfect place to take photos—especially at night with all the colorful lights! Prices Adults: ¥120 Students (with student ID cards): ¥80 Children under 6: Free Ways to Get Here Take Subway Line 2 to FutureWorld Station. You can also take these buses: Sky Road: Bus No. 5, 12, 27, 66 Lake View: Bus No. 9, 18, 33, 107 Sunrise Square: Bus No. 22, 58, 89, 205 Parking is available near the main gate. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can visitors do in Star Garden? A. B. C. D. 2. How much should a family (two parents and their 5-year-old son) pay to visit FutureWorld? A. ¥120. B. ¥200. C. ¥240. D. ¥320. 3. How can visitors get to FutureWorld? A. Take Bus No. 9 at Sky Road. B. Take Bus No. 89 at Sunrise Square. C. Take Bus No. 27 at Lake View. D. Take Subway Line 5 at FutureWorld Station. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the importance of technology. B. To teach students how to invent new technology. C. To introduce Future World and invite people to visit it. D. To introduce how technology will change our life in 50 years. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A survey. C. A news report. D. A personal letter. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍FutureWorld科技冒险公园的海报，介绍了公园的特色项目、票价和交通方式，旨在吸引游客前来参观体验。 【1题详解】 文中提到“Star Garden: A perfect place to take photos—especially at night with all the colorful lights!”，说明游客可以在Star Garden拍照，对应选项D的拍照动作。 【2题详解】 票价信息显示“Adults: ¥120; Students (with student ID cards): ¥80; Children under 6: Free”，两位成人的票价为120×2=240元，5岁儿童免费，因此总费用为240元。 【3题详解】 交通方式部分说明“Sunrise Square: Bus No. 22, 58, 89, 205”，说明可以在Sunrise Square乘坐89路公交车到达。 【4题详解】 文章开篇写“Welcome to FutureWorld, a unique tech adventure park in Rivertown!”，并介绍了公园的特色、票价和交通方式，目的是介绍FutureWorld并邀请人们前来参观。 【5题详解】 文章包含景点介绍、票价、交通方式等信息，语言简洁且带有宣传性质，符合海报的文体特征。 B It was a warm Saturday morning, and the sun shone brightly on the community basketball court. I was teaching a group of teenagers how to play basketball. Most of them were beginners, so I started with basic skills in the training. To help them relax, I asked each person to speak out their favorite sport and repeat what others had said. A quiet girl named Lily surprised us all by speaking clearly and remembering every detail. Later, during a practice game, I noticed Lily staying far from the ball. I passed her the ball and encouraged her to shoot. She caught it but froze, looking anxiously (忧虑地) at the basket. “______” a boy shouted. She took a deep breath, stepped forward, and threw the ball. It didn’t reach the basket, but everyone clapped for her effort. After the game, she came to me and said softly, “I was afraid of failing in front of everyone.” I told her, “On this team, courage is more important than success. Trying your best is what truly counts.” From that day on, Lily’s confidence grew quickly. She practiced harder than anyone else. She wasn’t the most skilled player, but she became the most determined (坚决的) one. By the end of the season, she had not only scored her first basket but also earned everyone’s respect. She was no longer the shy girl afraid of making mistakes. She was Lily, a true and valued member of the team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer do at the beginning of the basketball training? A. He let them play freely. B. He organized a story-telling game. C. He taught the teenagers basic skills. D. He asked them to run around the court. 7. What made everyone else surprised during the introduction activity? A. Lily forgot everyone’s favorite sport. B. Lily spoke clearly and remembered all the details. C. Lily refused to share her favorite sport. D. Lily said her favorite sport was different from others’. 8. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. You can do it, Lily! B. Did you bring your water bottle? C. How many points have we got now? D. I think the basket is too high for her! 9. What did the writer tell Lily after the practice game? A. She should practice harder than others. B. Courage was more important than success. C. She must score a basket in the next game. D. The team expected her to be a perfect player. 10. What changes had happened to Lily by the end of the season? A. She had avoided taking shots. B. She had decided to stop playing basketball. C. She had become the most skilled player on the team. D. She had grown confident and earned everyone’s respect. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为篮球教练，鼓励害羞女孩 Lily 克服胆怯、建立自信，最终成长为一名受团队认可的队员的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“I was teaching a group of teenagers how to play basketball. Most of them were beginners, so I started with basic skills in the training.”，说明作者在篮球训练开始时教青少年基础技能。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“A quiet girl named Lily surprised us all by speaking clearly and remembering every detail.”，表明Lily在介绍活动中清晰发言并记住所有细节，让大家感到惊讶。 【8题详解】 前文提到Lily接到球后很紧张、焦虑地看着篮筐，后文她深呼吸投出了球，“You can do it, Lily!”是鼓励她的话语，符合上下文语境。 【9题详解】 第四段说明“I told her, ‘On this team, courage is more important than success. Trying your best is what truly counts.’”，表明作者在练习赛后告诉Lily勇气比成功更重要。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“From that day on, Lily’s confidence grew quickly...By the end of the season, she had not only scored her first basket but also earned everyone’s respect. She was no longer the shy girl afraid of making mistakes.”，说明赛季结束时Lily变得自信并赢得了所有人的尊重。 C Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest freshwater lake in the world. It is very important because it helps to feed the longest river in Africa, the Nile. The lake furnishes water, food and electricity for the people in several African countries. Unluckily, Lake Victoria is in trouble. It is becoming smaller. In Uganda, there are power stations (发电站) at the lake’s outlet (出口) to the Nile. These stations make electricity and also help to control how much water is in the lake. The water level used to be high, but it is now falling. There are a few reasons why this might be happening. One reason could be the dry weather. The area has had very little rain in recent years. The dry weather means there is less water in the lake. However, some experts think the real problem is the power stations. Many people think the stations are using too much water from the lake. There have been calls for the stations to manage their water use more carefully to help the lake’s water level recover. This problem makes us think: How should people live with nature? We need nature’s water and power, but we must not use too much. If we take more than nature can give, it will cause problems in the end. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “furnishes” in the text? A. saves. B. provides. C. Carries. D. Fights. 12. Why is the dry weather a serious problem for Lake Victoria? A. Because it is a clear sign of climate change. B. Because it makes the water in the lake less. C. Because it makes the power stations stop working. D. Because it is the only reason why the lake is getting smaller. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The dry weather is the only problem of Lake Victoria. B. Power stations are managed well in recent years. C. Power stations’ overuse of water is Lake Victoria’s real problem. D. New electricity ways are found in African countries. 14. What can we know about Lake Victoria? A. It’s a freshwater lake. B. It’s becoming bigger. C. It’s far away from the Nile. D. It’s the world’s largest lake. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The History of Lake Victoria B. The Relationship Between Lakes and Rivers C. Lake Victoria’s Geography D. Lake Victoria’s Water Problem 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了维多利亚湖的重要地位、当前面临的水位下降问题及其成因，并引发人们对人与自然关系的思考。 【11题详解】 第一段语句“The lake furnishes water, food and electricity for the people in several African countries.”可知，“furnishes”在此处表示“提供”，与“provides”意思相近。 【12题详解】 第三段语句“The dry weather means there is less water in the lake.”可知，干旱天气导致湖泊水量减少，是一个严重的问题。 【13题详解】 第四段第一句“However, some experts think the real problem is the power stations. Many people think the stations are using too much water from the lake.”可知，第四段的主旨是发电站过度用水是维多利亚湖真正的问题。 【14题详解】 第一段前两句“Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest freshwater lake in the world.”可知，维多利亚湖是一个淡水湖。 【15题详解】 全文围绕维多利亚湖的水位下降问题展开，介绍了其现状、成因及相关思考，因此“Lake Victoria’s Water Problem”最适合作为文章标题。 D Eyes are the windows to the soul. They play an important role in our lives. However, some children do not take proper care of their eyes. Most of them have developed some bad habits. So, what can you do to protect your eyes? ____16____ Firstly, get enough sleep. It’s important for children to sleep 9-10 hours each night. ____17____ Without enough sleep, your eyes can feel tired and dry. ____18____ Your body needs different types of nutrients. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for your eyes. Thirdly, use your eyes in a healthy way. If you read books or use a computer for a long time, your eyes will get tired. Doing eye exercises, closing your eyes for a while, or looking into the distance can help relax them. ____19____ That means after using your eyes for 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This simple habit helps relax your eyes. Lastly, make sure that you are in places with proper lighting. ____20____ Besides, remember to wear the sunglasses in the sun. Value your eyes, and your life will be more colorful! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some tips for you. B. Secondly, keep a balanced diet. C. This helps your eyes rest and recover. D. A good rule to follow is the 20-20-20 rule. E. Playing outdoors is also very helpful for your eyes. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法，包括保证睡眠、均衡饮食、健康用眼、注意光线等，呼吁人们爱护眼睛。 【16题详解】 文章开头提出问题“what can you do to protect your eyes?”，下文开始列举保护眼睛的具体建议，选项A“Here are some tips for you.”（这里给你一些建议）起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的保护方法，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到“get enough sleep. It’s important for children to sleep 9-10 hours each night.”，后文说明睡眠不足对眼睛的危害，选项C“This helps your eyes rest and recover.”（这有助于你的眼睛休息和恢复）解释了充足睡眠的作用，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 根据后文的“Thirdly, use your eyes in a healthy way.”可知，此处应是第二条建议，选项B“Secondly, keep a balanced diet.”（其次，保持均衡饮食）与上下文的Firstly、Thirdly、Lastly构成并列结构，且后文提到“Your body needs different types of nutrients. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for your eyes.”，与均衡饮食的主题呼应。 【19题详解】 后文解释了“That means after using your eyes for 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”，选项D“A good rule to follow is the 20-20-20 rule.”（一个可以遵循的好规则是20-20-20规则）引出下文对该规则的具体说明，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 前文提到“make sure that you are in places with proper lighting.”，后文补充了“remember to wear the sunglasses in the sun.”，选项E“Playing outdoors is also very helpful for your eyes.”（户外活动对你的眼睛也很有帮助）属于光线相关的护眼建议，与上下文衔接合理。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ted had a small blue music player that he loved more than anything. It was a ____21____ from his grandfather for his birthday, filled with hundreds of songs. Every day after school, Ted would put on his headphones (耳机) and get into a world of melodies (旋律). He ____22____ becoming a musician one day. Ted never let anyone else touch the ____23____. He was afraid it might get broken or lost. One afternoon, his classmate Jim saw him listening to music during a break. “Your player looks so ____24____! Can I try it for a minute?” Jim asked hopefully. Ted shook his head quickly. “Sorry, it’s very ____25____ to me,” he said, holding it tightly (紧紧地). Jim nodded understandingly, ____26____ Ted could see the disappointment in his eyes. That night, Ted’s mother noticed he was ____27____. “What’s wrong, Ted?” she asked. Ted ____28____ what happened. “You know,” his mother said gently, “music is a gift that becomes more beautiful when it is ____29____.” “But what if something bad happens to my player?” Ted ____30____ worriedly. “Sometimes we have to take a small ____31____ to make a connection,” his mother replied. The next day, Ted took a deep breath and walked up to Jim. “Hey, do you ____32____ want to try my music player?” he asked nervously. Jim’s eyes widened. “Really? Thanks, Ted!” Ted carefully handed him the player and showed him how to use it. Jim’s face broke into a big ____33____ as he listened. “This is amazing! I’ve never heard such clear sound in a music player before!” A few days later, Jim returned the player. “Thank you for ____34____ me,” he said. “I made a playlist of my favorite songs. Maybe you’d like to listen sometime.” Ted felt warm inside. He ____35____ that by sharing, he hadn’t lost anything—Instead, he’d gained a friend who loved music as much as he did. From then on, Ted and Jim often listened to music together, discovering new songs and sharing their dreams. 21. A. habit B. gift C. hope D. meal 22. A. dreamed of B. cared for C. put up D. turned down 23. A. song B. book C. sign D. player 24. A. huge B. cool C. small D. ugly 25. A. interesting B. boring C. special D. awful 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. quiet B. happy C. active D. ill 28. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. explained 29. A. shared B. sent C. sold D. written 30. A. agreed B. advised C. said D. took 31. A. journey B. risk C. mistake D. test 32. A. still B. even C. again D. just 33. A. pity B. doubt C. smile D. anger 34. A. trusting B. helping C. encouraging D. guiding 35. A. considered B. planned C. noticed D. realized 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ted从不愿分享音乐播放器，到在妈妈的引导下学会分享，不仅没有失去任何东西，反而收获了志同道合的朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这是他祖父送给他的生日礼物，里面存了几百首歌。 根据原文“from his grandfather for his birthday”，结合语境，音乐播放器是生日礼物，gift符合语境，habit“习惯”、hope“希望”、meal“一餐”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他梦想有一天能成为一名音乐家。 根据原文“Every day after school, Ted would put on his headphones and get into a world of melodies”，结合语境，他热爱音乐，梦想成为音乐家，dreamed of符合语境，cared for“关心”、put up“张贴”、turned down“拒绝”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Ted从不让别人碰这个播放器。 根据原文“He was afraid it might get broken or lost”，结合语境，他不让别人碰的是音乐播放器，player符合语境，song“歌曲”、book“书”、sign“标志”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你的播放器看起来真酷！我能试一下吗？ 根据原文“Jim asked hopefully”，结合语境，Jim渴望尝试，认为播放器很酷，cool符合语境，huge“巨大的”、small“小的”、ugly“丑陋的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：对不起，它对我来说很特别。 根据原文“holding it tightly”，结合语境，Ted很珍视这个播放器，它对他来说很特别，special符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：Jim理解地点点头，但Ted能看到他眼中的失望。 根据原文“Jim nodded understandingly, ... Ted could see the disappointment in his eyes”，结合语境，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境，and表并列、or表选择、so表结果，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Ted的妈妈注意到他很安静。 根据原文妈妈的问题“What’s wrong, Ted?”，结合语境，Ted因为拒绝了朋友而情绪低落，变得很安静，quiet符合语境，happy“开心的”、active“活跃的”、ill“生病的”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：Ted解释了发生的事。 根据原文妈妈和他的对话，结合语境，他向妈妈解释了事情经过，explained符合语境，discovered“发现”、expected“期待”、promised“承诺”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：音乐是一份礼物，当它被分享时会变得更美好。 根据后文Ted学会分享播放器，结合语境，妈妈在引导他分享，shared符合语境，sent“发送”、sold“卖”、written“写”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：“但如果我的播放器出了什么不好的事怎么办？”Ted担忧地说。 根据原文引号内的问句，结合语境，Ted说出了自己的担忧，said符合语境，agreed“同意”、advised“建议”、took“拿”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：有时候我们需要冒一点风险来建立联系。 根据前文Ted害怕播放器出问题，结合语境，妈妈告诉他要敢于冒险，risk符合语境，journey“旅程”、mistake“错误”、test“测试”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：嘿，你还想试试我的播放器吗？ 根据原文“The next day, Ted took a deep breath and walked up to Jim”，结合语境，Ted鼓起勇气再次邀请，用still表示“仍然”，still符合语境，even“甚至”、again“再次”、just“只是”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：Jim听着，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 根据原文Jim的回应“This is amazing! I’ve never heard such clear sound in a music player before!”，结合语境，他露出了笑容，smile符合语境，pity“遗憾”、doubt“怀疑”、anger“愤怒”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：谢谢你信任我。 根据原文Ted愿意把播放器借给Jim，结合语境，Jim感谢他的信任，trusting符合语境，helping“帮助”、encouraging“鼓励”、guiding“引导”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：Ted心里暖暖的，他意识到通过分享，他并没有失去任何东西——相反，他收获了一个和他一样热爱音乐的朋友。 根据原文“Instead, he’d gained a friend who loved music as much as he did”，结合语境，他意识到了分享的价值，realized符合语境，considered“考虑”、planned“计划”、noticed“注意到”均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he while over great honest remember ruler value save show Do you know anything about Sima Guang? He was a famous historian and statesman during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is still ____36____ today for his wisdom and contributions. As a child, Sima Guang was known for ____37____ intelligence (智力) and quick thinking. One famous story tells how he ____38____ his friend from a large water tank (缸). ____39____ other children ran away in panic (恐慌), young Sima Guang calmly picked up a rock and broke the tank, allowing the water to flow out and saving his friend. This story has been told for hundreds of years to ____40____ how clever he was. The ____41____ achievement in his whole life was writing Zizhi Tongjian. This was a huge historical work that covered ____42____ 1,300 years of Chinese history. He spent 19 years completing it, and it became an important book for ____43____ to learn from the past. Sima Guang was not only a wise scholar but also a (n) ____44____ official. He always focused on studying and caring about the people. His life teaches us the ____45____ of wisdom, hard work, and calmness in emergencies (紧急情况). He is a true role model in Chinese history. 【答案】36. remembered 37. his 38. saved 39. While 40. show 41. greatest 42. over 43. rulers 44. honest 45. value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北宋史学家司马光的故事，介绍了他的童年事迹、代表作《资治通鉴》以及他的品格与影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他至今仍因他的智慧和贡献被人们铭记。备选词remember，此处表示被动含义，用过去分词形式remembered，构成被动语态，符合“司马光至今仍被人们记得”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：小时候，司马光以他的才智和敏捷的思维而闻名。备选词he，此处修饰名词intelligence，需要形容词性物主代词his，符合“司马光的才智”这一语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一个著名的故事讲述了他是如何从大水缸里救出他的朋友的。备选词save，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时saved，符合“司马光砸缸救友”这一过去发生的事件语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当其他孩子惊慌逃跑时，小司马光冷静地捡起一块石头砸破了水缸。备选词while，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合“对比其他孩子和司马光不同反应”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事流传了几百年，以展示他有多聪明。备选词show，此处用不定式to show表示目的，符合“故事流传的目的是展现司马光的聪慧”这一语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他一生中最大的成就是撰写《资治通鉴》。备选词great，此处修饰名词achievement，需要形容词最高级greatest，符合“《资治通鉴》是司马光最重大的成就”这一语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一部涵盖了1300多年中国历史的巨著。备选词over，over 1,300 years意为“超过1300年”，符合“《资治通鉴》涵盖的历史时间跨度”这一语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他花了19年时间完成它，这本书成为统治者学习历史的重要典籍。备选词ruler，此处用复数形式rulers，表示“统治者们”，符合“历代统治者都从书中学习历史”这一语境。 【44题详解】 句意：司马光不仅是一位睿智的学者，还是一位诚实的官员。备选词honest，形容词honest修饰名词official，符合“司马光为官正直诚实”的人物形象语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他的一生教会了我们智慧、勤奋和紧急情况下保持冷静的价值。备选词value，the value of意为“……的价值”，符合“司马光的人生传递了这些品质的意义”这一语境。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Mom She comes home, has ____46____ quick shower, and cooks dinner every day. Now she is sitting on the sofa, too tired ____47____ laugh or play. She reads her books ____48____ messages, to learn what’s new today. And very soon, she’d rest her head. She ____49____ a quiet woman, so kind. Then I see her working in the study late at night. She solves problems patiently, making everything right. She takes care ____50____ all of us, with love so warm and bright. She never gives up, not like me. My mom is a superwoman, you see! 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. and##or 49. is 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描绘了妈妈忙碌的日常与温柔的爱，展现了妈妈平凡而伟大的形象。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天回家，快速洗个澡，然后做晚饭。此处表示“快速洗个澡”，固定搭配为have a quick shower，用不定冠词a修饰单数名词shower。 【47题详解】 句意：现在她坐在沙发上，太累了以至于笑不出来也玩不动了。此处表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配为too...to...，用to连接动词原形laugh 和play。 【48题详解】 句意：她读她的书或 / 和消息，了解今天的新鲜事。 用or：表示选择关系，即“读书或者看消息”，体现妈妈选择其中一种方式了解新鲜事。 用 and：表示并列关系，即“读书和看消息”，体现妈妈同时做这两件事来了解新鲜事。 【49题详解】 句意：她是一个安静的女人，如此善良。此处句子为主系表结构，主语She是第三人称单数，用be动词is作谓语。 【50题详解】 句意：她照顾我们所有人，带着如此温暖明亮的爱。此处表示“照顾”，固定搭配为take care of，用介词of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Lin is talking with his friend about a new club.) A: Hi, Wang Lin! I hear our school has started a new club called “Amazing Henan”. B: That’s right. I joined it last week. A: Really? ____51____? B: Of course. The club aims to introduce the unique culture of Henan to more students, like Yu Opera, Shaolin Kung Fu, Luoyang peony art, and even Henan dishes. Last Friday, we learned how to make hulatang. A: ____52____! I’ve always wanted to learn more about our local culture. B: This Thursday afternoon, we’ll have a Yu Opera singing class. ____53____? A: I’d love to, but I need to take my piano lesson. Are there any activities on Sunday? B: Yes. ____54____. Would you like to come along? A: That sounds great! ____55____? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am. A: OK! See you then. B: See you! 【答案】51. Could you tell me something about the club/… 52. That sounds amazing/How interesting/… 53. Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with me/ … 54. We are going to watch Yu Opera/practice Shaolin Kung Fu/ visit a Henan culture exhibition/learn about Luoyang peony art/… 55. When and where shall we meet/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wang Lin和朋友关于“Amazing Henan”新俱乐部的对话，介绍了俱乐部的活动并发出邀请。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“The club aims to introduce the unique culture of Henan to more students, like Yu Opera, Shaolin Kung Fu, Luoyang peony art, and even Henan dishes. Last Friday, we learned how to make hulatang.”可知，A想了解俱乐部的相关信息，故用“Could you tell me something about the club”衔接，符合对话逻辑。 【52题详解】 根据A的后续补充“I’ve always wanted to learn more about our local culture.”可知，A对俱乐部的活动表示赞叹和兴趣，故用“That sounds amazing /How interesting/...”衔接，自然引出下文。 【53题详解】 根据A的回答“I’d love to, but I need to take my piano lesson.”可知，B向A发出了参加周四活动的邀请，故用“Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with me/...”衔接，与下文回应匹配。 【54题详解】 根据A的问题“Are there any activities on Sunday?”和B的回应“Would you like to come along?”可知，B需要说明周日的具体活动，故用“We are going to watch Yu Opera/practice Shaolin Kung Fu/visit a Henan culture exhibition /learn about Luoyang peony art/...”衔接，呼应俱乐部介绍的河南文化主题活动。 【55题详解】 根据B的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am.”可知，A询问了见面的时间和地点，故用“When and where shall we meet/...”衔接，符合对话逻辑和日常表达习惯。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 海伦·凯勒（Helen Keller）在书中曾提到：“世界上最美好、最美丽的事物看不见也摸不着，只能用心去感受。”生活中，总有一些人或一些事，让我们学会感恩，懂得珍惜。请你以“Learn to Be Thankful”为题，根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作提示：1．Why is it important to be thankful? 2．Who or what are you thankful for? 3．How does being thankful change your life? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Learn to Be Thankful Helen Keller once mentioned in her book: “The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched—They must be felt with the heart.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Learn to Be Thankful Helen Keller once mentioned in her book: “The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched—They must be felt with the heart.” I think being thankful is one of those beautiful things. It is important to be thankful because it helps us see the good in our lives. I’m thankful for my parents, who work hard to give me a happy life, and my teachers, who patiently teach me knowledge. I’m also thankful for the challenges that help me grow. Learning to be thankful has changed me a lot. I no longer take things for granted. Instead, I always try to see the bright side. This feeling makes me happier and kinder. I start to help others more, passing on the love and kindness I have received. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文类短文（校刊投稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述感恩的重要性、说明自己感恩的对象、讲述感恩对自己生活的改变，词数100左右，需包含所有提示信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言正式流畅，观点明确，逻辑清晰，符合校刊投稿的书面表达风格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明主题，引出对感恩的看法 主体段：依次阐述感恩的重要性、说明自己感恩的对象，说明感恩带来的影响 结尾段：升华主题，呼应开头，表达传递感恩的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述感恩的重要性 例 be thankful/see the good in our lives Being thankful helps us stay positive./It makes us notice the beauty in daily life. 要点二：说明自己感恩的对象 be thankful for/work hard/give me a happy life/patiently teach me knowledge/help me grow I’m thankful for my friends who always support me./I feel thankful for the small kindness from strangers. 要点三：讲述感恩对自己生活的改变 change me a lot/take things for granted/see the bright side/make me happier and kinder/help others more/pass on love and kindness Being thankful makes me care more about people around me./It teaches me to give back to others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $