精品解析：山东省嘉祥县2024--2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

期末检测试题听力原文一、听力选择一，请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, dad, can I use your computer? Of course . I am reading the newspaper. Take IT by yourself. Dad, can I use your computer? Of . course I am reading the newspaper. Take IT by yourself. Two, what's the weather like today is Sunny. but it's a little cold. What's the weather like . today is Sunny, but it's a little cold. three. Hello, this is gina. Hello. ina, this is Frank. Are you having breakfast now? No, i'm making my bed. What about you? I'm doing my homework. Hello, this is gina. Hello. gina, this is Frank. Are you having breakfast now? No, i'm making my bed. What about you? I'm doing my homework. For I took a trip to harbin last winter holiday. What about you? I travelled to queen mean with my parents. Then we went to the men and stayed there for a week. I took a trip to harbin last winter holiday. What about you? I travel . to queen mean with my parents. Then we went to see all men and stayed there for a week. five. Hi, tom. Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? Sure, i'd love to. I want to borrow some history story books to read. Hi tom. Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? Sure, i'd love to. I want to borrow some history story books to read. Six, David, are these four books on the table? Yours. well, not all of them are mine. One of them is levies. David, are these four books on the table? yours? Well, not all of them are mine. One of them is lily. Seven, what are you doing? jane? I am watching T. V, but it's not interesting. Let's go to the zoo now. great. Number two, bus can take us there. What are you doing? jane? I am watching T, V, but it's not interesting. Let's go to the zoo now. great. Number two, bus can take us there. aid. What's your favorite sport? Andy, I don't . like to exercise, so I never do any sports. Oh, no, exercising is so important. I'm good at playing basketball. If you like, you can . join me. Okay, thank you. What's your favorite sport? Andy. I don't like to exercise, so I never do any sports. Oh, no, exercising is so important. I'm good at playing basketball. If you like, you can join me. Okay, thank . you. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段较长的对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。Adam, how is that going? Everything goes well. Thanks, Linda. What are you doing? I'm watching a movie at home. That sounds great. What movie are you watching? I'm . watching a science movie. How about you? I'm making a snowman with my cousin. Da, it's cool. What does your snowman look like? It's very cute. We used the carrot for its nose and two leaves for its eyes. Adam, how is this going? Everything goes well. Thanks, Linda. What are you doing? I'm watching a movie at home. That sounds great. What movie are you watching? I'm . watching a science movie. How about you? I'm making a snowman with my cousin. Da, it's cool. What does your snowman look like? It's very cute. We used a carrot for its nose and two leaves for its eyes. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15 4个小题。Hi, jeff, how was your weekend? Oh. IT was really busy. really. What did you do on saturday? Well, on saturday morning, I cleaned my room. IT took me quite a while. Then in the afternoon, I started doing my homework, but I was so difficult that I had to ask my good friend Peter for help. That sounds tough. What about saturday evening? I just stayed at home and helped my mom cook dinner. IT was a nice family time. cool. So what happened on sunday? On sunday morning, I went to Peter's birthday party. At the party, we sing and danced. His mother cooked a lot of delicious food. We had a great time. Sounds like a fun party. What did you do after that? Then in the afternoon, we took a bus to the zoo. And you know what we saw, a baby panda. IT was so shy. Wow, that's amazing. Are busy, but wonderful weekend. yeah. I really enjoyed IT even though I was busy. Hi, jeff, how was your weekend? Oh. IT was really busy. really. What did you do on saturday? Well, on saturday morning, I cleaned my room. IT took me quite a while. Then in the afternoon, I started doing my homework, but I was so difficult that I had to ask my good friend Peter for help. That sounds tough. What about saturday evening? I just stayed at home and helped my mom cook dinner. IT was a nice family time. cool. So what happened on sunday? On sunday morning, I went to Peter's birthday party. At the party, we sing and danced. His mother cooked a lot of delicious food. We had a great time. Sounds like a fun party. What did you do after that? Then in the afternoon, we took a bus to the zoo. And you know what we saw, a baby panda. IT was so shy. Wow. that's amazing. Are busy, but wonderful weekend. yeah. I really enjoyed IT even though I was busy. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。三听力填词请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表31至35空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，独白读两遍。Hello, i'm sam. Last weekend, my family and I went to high on the weather. There was really different from that in my hometown. IT was winter at that time, but IT was very warm. The temperature in high, none in winter is around twenty one to twenty seven degree sales. My favorite part of the day was playing football on the beach. After that, we visited the market. The fruit there was fresh and cheap. My mother bought some fruit, and my father and I tasted the. At the end of the day, we watched the sky turned into a beautiful painting of pink and orange. Walking back to our hotel, I felt so happy about the day. Hello, i'm sam. Last weekend, my family and I went to high on the weather. There was really different from that in my hometown. IT was winter at that time, but IT was very warm. The temperature in high, none in winter is around twenty one to twenty seven degrees, is my favorite part of the day was playing football on the beach. After that, we visited the market. The fruit there was fresh and cheap. My mother bought some fruit, and my father and I tasted the seafood. At the end of the day, we watched ed, the sky turned into a beautiful painting of pink and orange. Walking back to our hotel, I felt so happy about the day. 2024-2025学年度第二学期 第二次阶段性检测 七年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is the girl’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can I use your computer? B: Of course. I am reading the newspaper, take it by yourself. 2. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the weather like today? B: It’s sunny but it’s a little cold. 3. What is Frank doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Gina. B: Hello, Gina, this is Frank. A: Are you having breakfast now? B: No, I’m making my bed. What about you? A: I’m doing my homework. 4. Where did the girl travel last winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Harbin. B. To Kunming. C. To Xiamen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I took a trip to Harbin last winter holiday. What about you? B: I traveled to Kunming with my parents. Then we went to Xiamen and stayed there for a week. 5. What kind of stories does the boy want to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family stories. B. Love stories. C. History stories. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon ? B: Sure, I’d love to. I want to borrow some history story books to read. 6. How many books on the table are David’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, are these four books on the table yours? B: Well, not all of them are mine. One of them is Lily’s. 7. What’s Jane doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jane? B: I am watching TV, but it’s not interesting. A: Let’s go to the zoo now. B: Great. No.2 bus can take us there. 8. Which sport is the girl good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite sports, Andy? B: I don’t like to take exercise, so I never do any sports. A: Oh no, exercising is so important. I’m good at playing basketball. If you like you can join me. B: Okay, thank you. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Linda doing? A. Watching a movie at home. B. Making a snowman in the park. C. Reading a science book in the library. 10. Who is Dora? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s sister. C. Linda’s cousin. 11. How many leaves were used for the snowman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Adam, how is it going? B: Everything goes well. Thanks Linda .What are you doing? A: I’m watching a movie at home . B: That sounds great.What movie are you watching? A: I’m watching a science movie. How about you? B: I’m making a snowman with my cousin Dora. A: It’s cool. What does your snowman look like? B: It’s very cute. We used a carrot for its nose and two leaves for its eyes. 听较长的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jeff do on Saturday afternoon? A. He cleaned his room. B. He did his homework. C. He helped his friend. 13. When did Jeff go to Peter’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. What did they do at the party? A. They cooked food. B. They sang and danced. C. They watched a talk show. 15. How did they go to the zoo? A. They took a bus. B. They rode bikes. C. They took a taxi. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff! How was your weekend? M: Oh, it was really busy. W: Really? What did you do on Saturday? M: Well, on Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. It took me quite a while. Then in the afternoon, I started doing my homework. But it was so difficult that I had to ask my good friend Peter for help. W: That sounds tough. What about Saturday evening? M: I just stayed at home and helped my mom cook dinner. It was a nice family time. W: Cool. So, what happened on Sunday? M: On Sunday morning, I went to Peter’s birthday party. At the party, we sang and danced. His mother cooked a lot of delicious food. We had a great time. W: Sounds like a fun party! What did you do after that? M: Then in the afternoon, we took a bus to the zoo. And you know what? We saw a baby panda. It was so shy! W: Wow, that’s amazing! A busy but wonderful weekend! M: Yeah, I really enjoyed it even though I was busy. （请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A The Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants,tigers, pandas and so on. You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults:￥80 Children:￥40 Show time: 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Only at weekends. Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival. Bring your own instruments. Date: 20th June Place: Students’ Sports Centre Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612 to sign up (报名). Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join the Summer Camp! Dates: 7th June to 16th June Price: ￥1,350 Children aged from 7 to 13 can join the camp. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p. m.from Monday to Friday Tel: 602-5612 16. How much does Mr Green have to pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo if he goes there with his wife and two children? A. ￥200. B. ￥240. C. ￥260. D. ￥160. 17. Children at the age of ________ can join the Summer Camp. A. three B. five C. ten D. fifteen 18. What time can you make cakes at the Sweet House on weekdays? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则活动广告，分别介绍了野生动物园、校园音乐节招募、夏令营和蛋糕制作课程的相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据野生动物园的票价信息：成人票80元/人，儿童票40元/人。格林先生和妻子为2名成人，两个孩子为2名儿童，总费用为240 元。 【17题详解】 根据夏令营的报名要求：“Children aged from 7 to 13 can join the camp”，即7-13岁的儿童可参加，选项中只有“ten（10岁）”符合该年龄范围。 【18题详解】 根据蛋糕制作课程的时间信息：“Time:12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”，工作日的课程时间为下午12:30至3:00，选项中“At 2:00 p.m.”处于该时间段内。 B Travelling is one of the most popular activities during the holidays. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast , so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep you healthy and you can feel happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving *Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you. You will need it when you get sick or have other problems. *If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. *Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust. 19. Why does travelling to different places get much easier? A. Because there are more planes to take. B. Because modern traffic develops fast. C. Because there are fewer people travelling around. D. Because there are more interesting places for travelling. 20. What should you do before you leave your home for a trip? A. Bring some medicine. B. Clean the cover of the bottle. C. Drink much water. D. Wear warm clothes. 21. While you are having a trip, what should you do? A. Enjoy delicious ice cream. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear beautiful shoes. D. Have enough time to take a rest. 22. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The things we need to do before travelling. B. The things we need to do while travelling. C. How to keep healthy during a trip. D. The ways of being strong. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行的益处，并从出行前和旅途中两个方面给出了保持健康的实用建议。 【19题详解】 第一段指出“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.”，直接说明了现代交通的快速发展让旅行变得更加容易了。 【20题详解】 “Before leaving”部分给出了三条建议，其中包括“Take some necessary medicine with you.”，即在出发旅行前要随身携带一些药。 【21题详解】 “While travelling”部分给出了三条建议，其中包括“Have enough time to take a rest…”，即在旅途中要有足够的休息时间。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕旅行中如何保持健康，分出行前和旅途中两部分展开。 C To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu also likes to exercise. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously (别太当真). Just enjoy walking and keep it as a kind of healthy exercise. 23. What do people do after finishing their walk? A. Open the step counter. B. Record their steps. C. Share their steps. D. Learn about others’ steps. 24. What does Miss Liu think of having an exercise group? A. It helps them learn from each other. B. It makes them work hard. C. It encourages each other to keep exercising. D. It helps them talk with each other. 25. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people show off on WeChat. B. It can help people walk instead of driving. C. It can help people change in many ways. D. It can make people more interested in walking. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends. C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为了保持健康，许多人选择步行上班，并使用手机上的计步器应用记录步数。文章介绍了人们在微信或微博上分享步数的现象，这不仅促进了相互学习和坚持锻炼，还形成了互相鼓励的锻炼小组。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.”可知，人们走完路后会分享他们的步数。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句刘小姐说的话：“We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”可知，刘小姐认为锻炼小组可以鼓励大家坚持锻炼。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段第三句“...showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为展示步数能增加人们对步行的兴趣。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段吴先生说的话“It’s great to exercise with my friends”以及刘小姐提到的“We also have a group to encourage each other”，可知刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。 D There are twenty-four solar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It is in spring. And it is usually on or around 20th April every year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out. Or you may get wet. It is a great time for planting crops. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil(油).” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. People also have special activities at this time. In some places of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. It is a kind of healthy food. In South China, people pick the tea leaves called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of the year also becomes a tradition in these places. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Farmers. B. Flowers. C. Twenty-four solar terms. D. Special activities. 28. Why do you need to bring an umbrella when you go out during the Grain Rain? A. Because it will bring a good year. B. Because there is much more rain. C. Because it is a Chinese tradition. D. Because there is much sunshine. 29. What do farmers begin to grow when the spring rain falls? A. Trees. B. Chinese toon. C. Tea. D. Crops. 30. Which is TRUE about the Grain Rain? A. The Grain Rain is sometimes on 21st April. B. Chinese people eat Chinese toon with carrots at this time. C. Drinking tea at this time of a year is a tradition in North China. D. It is always hot in China during the Grain Rain. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的谷雨，包括其时间、含义、农业意义和传统习俗。 【27题详解】 文中提到“There are twenty-four solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain is one of them”，句中的“them”指代前文提到的“twenty-four solar terms”。 【28题详解】 文中提到“From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out”，说明谷雨时节雨水较多，出门需要带伞。 【29题详解】 文中提到“When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops”，说明春雨来临时，农民开始种植农作物。 【30题详解】 文中提到“And it is usually on or around 20th April every year”，说明谷雨通常在每年4月20日或前后，有时会在4月21日，因此A选项表述正确。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分) 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Day to Remember Time Last ____31____ Place Hainan Weather very ____32____ in winter ____33____ around 21-27℃ in winter Activities playing football on the beach, visiting the ____34____: my mother bought some fruit, and my father and I tasted the seafood Feeling so ____35____ about the day 【答案】31. weekend 32. warm 33. Temperature 34. market 35. happy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sam. Last weekend, my family and I went to Hainan. The weather there was really different from that in my hometown. It was winter at that time, but it was very warm. The temperature in Hainan in winter is around 21-27℃. My favourite part of the day was playing football on the beach. After that, we visited the market. The fruit there was fresh and cheap. My mother bought some fruit, and my father and I tasted the seafood. At the end of the day, we watched the sky turn into a beautiful painting of pink and orange. Walking back to our hotel, I felt so happy about the day. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 36. Year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon (龙). The dragon is a great animal in Chinese c________ 【答案】culture##ulture 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年是龙年。龙是中国文化中一种很重要的动物。结合首字母“c”和语境，此处应填名词“culture”（文化），“Chinese culture”表示“中国文化”。 37. The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 【答案】central##entral 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于市中心区域。空格后为名词area，需要填入一个形容词来修饰它；同时结合首字母c和句子语境，可推断出单词含义为 “中心的、中央的”，故填central。 38. Can you see how much p________ you have made? 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到你已经取得了多大的进步吗？结合语境及首字母提示，“make progress”是固定短语，表示“取得进步”；“how much”后接不可数名词，故填名词“progress”。 39. Our teacher always e_______________ us to study hard. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指的是老师鼓励我们努力学习，encourage“鼓励”，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用动词三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 40. We have no ________ (选择) but to work hard when we are young. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们年轻时，我们别无选择，只能努力工作。根据“We have no…(选择) but to work hard when we are young.”可知，表达“选择”用名词choice，固定短语为have no choice表示“别无选择”。故填choice。 41. It ________ (似乎) that no one is interested in the news at all. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎没有人对这条新闻感兴趣。根据汉语提示“似乎”可知，其对应的英文表达是seem，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填seems。 42. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 43. The children like to visit m________ (博物馆) in the holidays. 【答案】museums##useums 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在假期喜欢去参观博物馆。动词visit后面应填名词，结合首字母提示，museum“博物馆”符合句意，museum为可数名词，此处为泛指，要用复数形式museums。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词。 China is working hard in space exploration (太空探测). The Shenzhou missions (任务) are among China’s big ____44____ (event) in space exploration. The spaceship can carry astronauts ____45____ space. At present, China ____46____ (prepare) for the next Shenzhou mission, and the astronauts are training ____47____ (hard) for it. China also has ____48____ (it) own space station. It was built around 2022. The Chang’e series probes (探测器) are part of China’s moon exploration project. Chang’e 4 was the ____49____ (one) spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon. The Tianwen-1 probe is already studying Mars. The information it sends back is better than before. China hopes ____50____ (send) people to Mars someday. Many students are growing ____51____ great interest in science. They dream of ____52____ (become) astronauts or scientists. May ____53____ (they) wishes come true! 【答案】44. events 45. into 46. is preparing 47. hard 48. its 49. first 50. to send 51. a 52. becoming 53. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国在太空探索领域的重要成就，包括神舟任务、空间站建设及月球和火星探测。 【44题详解】 句意：神舟任务是中国太空探索中的重大事件之一。among接复数名词，表示 “在……之中”，event的复数形式是events。 【45题详解】 句意：宇宙飞船可以将宇航员送入太空。“carry...into space”是动词短语，意为“将……送入太空”，into强调进入到……内部、抵达太空空间里。 【46题详解】 句意：目前，中国正在为下一次神舟任务做准备，宇航员们正在为此努力训练。时间状语“At present”是现在进行时的标志，表示当前正在进行的动作；主语“China”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，prepare的现在分词为preparing。 【47题详解】 句意：目前，中国正在为下一次神舟任务做准备，宇航员们正在为此努力训练。空格处修饰动词“training”，需用副词作状语，表示“努力地”，hard的副词形式仍为hard。 【48题详解】 句意：中国也有自己的空间站。空格后是名词“space station”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“中国的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 【49题详解】 句意：嫦娥四号是第一个登陆月球背面的航天器。表示“第一个”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【50题详解】 句意：中国希望有一天能把人送上火星。“hope to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“希望做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to send。 【51题详解】 句意：许多学生对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。“grow a great interest in”是动词短语，意为“对……产生浓厚的兴趣”，interest在此处为可数名词，表示“一种兴趣”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【52题详解】 句意：他们梦想成为宇航员或科学家。“dream of doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“梦想做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，become的动名词形式是becoming。 【53题详解】 句意：愿他们的愿望成真！空格后是名词“wishes”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 snows wishes changes late sunny our interesting any usually Today, let’s talk about the weather in China and England. In our country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is ____54____ very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it ____55____ quite often. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often ____56____. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is warm all the time. You can visit it at ____57____ season. In England, the weather ____58____ very quickly. It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two hours later. That sounds really ____59____, right? So people in England often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” Now people want to do many things about the weather. We want to change the weather and decide (决定) the weather, Maybe one day our ____60____ can come true. 【答案】54. usually 55. snows 56. sunny 57. any 58. changes 59. interesting 60. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了中国不同地区与英国的天气特点，介绍了各地天气的差异及英国天气变化快的特点，还提到人们对改变天气的愿望。 【54题详解】 句意：在哈尔滨，天气通常冬天很冷、夏天很热。此处修饰句子，用副词“usually”表示“通常”，符合哈尔滨气候的常规特点。故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意：冬天，这里经常下雪。主语“it”指代天气，结合“winter”的语境，用动词“snows”（第三人称单数形式）表示“下雪”。故填snows。 【56题详解】 句意：但在同一季节，海南的天气经常是晴朗的。此处描述天气，用形容词“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，符合海南冬季温暖晴朗的特点。故填sunny。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以在任何季节去那里游览。“any”表示“任何的”，符合“昆明全年温暖，四季都可游览”的语境。故填any。 【58题详解】 句意：在英国，天气变化得非常快。主语“the weather”是单数，用动词“changes”表示“变化”，对应后文“上午晴朗、几小时后下雨”的特点。故填changes。 【59题详解】 句意：那听起来真的很有趣，对吧？此处描述“天气变化快”的特点，用形容词“interesting”表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【60题详解】 句意：也许有一天我们的愿望会实现。“our”后接名词，“wishes”（wish的复数形式）表示“愿望”，对应前文“想要改变天气”的想法。故填wishes。 七、阅读表达。（计10分） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, it’s not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear sunglasses (太阳眼镜). Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last (持续) long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” late afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick (厚重的) quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 61. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? ___________________________________________________ 62. When can you feel “four seasons” in just one day in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? ___________________________________________________ 63. Why do people want to wear sunglasses at noon? ___________________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ___________________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It stands in the southwest of China. 62. In summer. 63. Because the sunlight is (so) strong. 64. 因为青藏高原非常高，所以不适合跑步。 65. Four Seasons in One Day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青藏高原夏季天气多变，一天之内能感受四季变化。 【61题详解】 原文第一段指出：“It stands in the southwest of China.”，直接回答青藏高原的位置。 【62题详解】 原文第一段说明：“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”，说明在夏天，一天中可以经历“四季”。 【63题详解】 原文第三段解释：“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses.”，点明戴太阳镜的原因。 【64题详解】 “Because the plateau is very high, it’s not right for running.”译为“因为青藏高原非常高，所以不适合跑步。”，其中，Because译为“因为”，the plateau指“青藏高原”，very high译为“非常高”，not right for译为“不适合”，running译为“跑步”。 【65题详解】 文章围绕青藏高原天气展开，核心是一天四季，据此拟标题。 八、书面表达。（计15分） 66. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次外出旅行，英语老师希望你们在课堂上分享一下这次旅行经历。请你根据如图提示,写一篇英语短文，为这次分享做准备。 注意: 1.短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3.字数70左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Our Class Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our Class Trip Last Saturday morning, my whole class and our English teacher went to the Green Lake Park. The weather was sunny and warm with a soft wind that day. We had a picnic on the grass first, then played frisbee happily. We also picked up litter to keep the park clean, and took nice group photos under a big tree. It was a great day—we felt so happy and relaxed, and really enjoyed the time with each other! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行的人员（who）、地点（where）、时间（when）、天气（how was the weather）、做的事（what did you do）、感受（how did you feel） 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：70词左右，包含所有要点，无真实姓名 第二步：构思布局 开头：点明旅行的人员、时间、地点及天气 主体：描述旅行中做的具体事情 结尾：表达对这次旅行的感受 第三步：要点展开 Who：my whole class + our English teacher / my classmates and our head teacher When：last Saturday morning / last weekend (Saturday) / the Saturday before last Where：the City Park / the Green Lake Park / the Forest Park near our school How was the weather：sunny and warm (with soft wind) / cool and cloudy (not hot at all) / bright and pleasant (perfect for outdoor activities) What did you do：had a picnic on the grass / played frisbee together / picked up litter to keep the park clean / took group photos under the big tree How did you feel：happy and relaxed / enjoyed the time with classmates / felt close to nature 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 第二次阶段性检测 七年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is the girl’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Frank doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where did the girl travel last winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Harbin. B. To Kunming. C. To Xiamen. 5. What kind of stories does the boy want to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family stories. B. Love stories. C. History stories. 6. How many books on the table are David’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What’s Jane doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 8. Which sport is the girl good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Linda doing? A. Watching a movie at home. B. Making a snowman in the park. C. Reading a science book in the library. 10. Who is Dora? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s sister. C. Linda’s cousin. 11. How many leaves were used for the snowman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听较长的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jeff do on Saturday afternoon? A. He cleaned his room. B. He did his homework. C. He helped his friend. 13. When did Jeff go to Peter’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. What did they do at the party? A. They cooked food. B. They sang and danced. C. They watched a talk show. 15. How did they go to the zoo? A. They took a bus. B. They rode bikes. C. They took a taxi. （请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A The Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants,tigers, pandas and so on. You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults:￥80 Children:￥40 Show time: 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Only at weekends. Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival. Bring your own instruments. Date: 20th June Place: Students’ Sports Centre Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612 to sign up (报名). Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join the Summer Camp! Dates: 7th June to 16th June Price: ￥1,350 Children aged from 7 to 13 can join the camp. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p. m.from Monday to Friday Tel: 602-5612 16. How much does Mr Green have to pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo if he goes there with his wife and two children? A. ￥200. B. ￥240. C. ￥260. D. ￥160. 17. Children at the age of ________ can join the Summer Camp. A. three B. five C. ten D. fifteen 18. What time can you make cakes at the Sweet House on weekdays? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. B Travelling is one of the most popular activities during the holidays. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast , so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep you healthy and you can feel happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving *Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you. You will need it when you get sick or have other problems. *If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. *Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust. 19. Why does travelling to different places get much easier? A. Because there are more planes to take. B. Because modern traffic develops fast. C. Because there are fewer people travelling around. D. Because there are more interesting places for travelling. 20. What should you do before you leave your home for a trip? A. Bring some medicine. B. Clean the cover of the bottle. C. Drink much water. D. Wear warm clothes. 21. While you are having a trip, what should you do? A. Enjoy delicious ice cream. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear beautiful shoes. D. Have enough time to take a rest. 22. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The things we need to do before travelling. B. The things we need to do while travelling. C. How to keep healthy during a trip. D. The ways of being strong. C To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu also likes to exercise. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously (别太当真). Just enjoy walking and keep it as a kind of healthy exercise. 23. What do people do after finishing their walk? A. Open the step counter. B. Record their steps. C. Share their steps. D. Learn about others’ steps. 24. What does Miss Liu think of having an exercise group? A. It helps them learn from each other. B. It makes them work hard. C. It encourages each other to keep exercising. D. It helps them talk with each other. 25. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people show off on WeChat. B. It can help people walk instead of driving. C. It can help people change in many ways. D. It can make people more interested in walking. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends. C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. D There are twenty-four solar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It is in spring. And it is usually on or around 20th April every year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out. Or you may get wet. It is a great time for planting crops. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil(油).” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. People also have special activities at this time. In some places of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. It is a kind of healthy food. In South China, people pick the tea leaves called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of the year also becomes a tradition in these places. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Farmers. B. Flowers. C. Twenty-four solar terms. D. Special activities. 28. Why do you need to bring an umbrella when you go out during the Grain Rain? A. Because it will bring a good year. B. Because there is much more rain. C. Because it is a Chinese tradition. D. Because there is much sunshine. 29. What do farmers begin to grow when the spring rain falls? A. Trees. B. Chinese toon. C. Tea. D. Crops. 30. Which is TRUE about the Grain Rain? A. The Grain Rain is sometimes on 21st April. B. Chinese people eat Chinese toon with carrots at this time. C. Drinking tea at this time of a year is a tradition in North China. D. It is always hot in China during the Grain Rain. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分) 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Day to Remember Time Last ____31____ Place Hainan Weather very ____32____ in winter ____33____ around 21-27℃ in winter Activities playing football on the beach, visiting the ____34____: my mother bought some fruit, and my father and I tasted the seafood Feeling so ____35____ about the day 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 36. Year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon (龙). The dragon is a great animal in Chinese c________ 37. The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 38. Can you see how much p________ you have made? 39. Our teacher always e_______________ us to study hard. 40. We have no ________ (选择) but to work hard when we are young. 41. It ________ (似乎) that no one is interested in the news at all. 42. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 43. The children like to visit m________ (博物馆) in the holidays. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词。 China is working hard in space exploration (太空探测). The Shenzhou missions (任务) are among China’s big ____44____ (event) in space exploration. The spaceship can carry astronauts ____45____ space. At present, China ____46____ (prepare) for the next Shenzhou mission, and the astronauts are training ____47____ (hard) for it. China also has ____48____ (it) own space station. It was built around 2022. The Chang’e series probes (探测器) are part of China’s moon exploration project. Chang’e 4 was the ____49____ (one) spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon. The Tianwen-1 probe is already studying Mars. The information it sends back is better than before. China hopes ____50____ (send) people to Mars someday. Many students are growing ____51____ great interest in science. They dream of ____52____ (become) astronauts or scientists. May ____53____ (they) wishes come true! 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 snows wishes changes late sunny our interesting any usually Today, let’s talk about the weather in China and England. In our country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is ____54____ very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it ____55____ quite often. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often ____56____. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is warm all the time. You can visit it at ____57____ season. In England, the weather ____58____ very quickly. It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two hours later. That sounds really ____59____, right? So people in England often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” Now people want to do many things about the weather. We want to change the weather and decide (决定) the weather, Maybe one day our ____60____ can come true. 七、阅读表达。（计10分） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, it’s not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear sunglasses (太阳眼镜). Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last (持续) long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” late afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick (厚重的) quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 61. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? ___________________________________________________ 62. When can you feel “four seasons” in just one day in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? ___________________________________________________ 63. Why do people want to wear sunglasses at noon? ___________________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ___________________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ___________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（计15分） 66. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次外出旅行，英语老师希望你们在课堂上分享一下这次旅行经历。请你根据如图提示,写一篇英语短文，为这次分享做准备。 注意: 1.短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3.字数70左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Our Class Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $