精品解析：河北唐山市玉田县人教PEP版（2012）2025～2026学年第二学期学科素养练习 小学六年级英语

2025~2026学年第二学期学科素养练习 小学六年级英语 根据图片提示写单词，补全句子。 1. The apple is ______ than the pear. 2. Tim ______ a comic book in the library and he liked it very much. 3. John and his friends ______ ______ last Sunday morning. 4. He ______ Chinese every day. 5. —Did you ______ ______ ______ yesterday? —Yes, I did. 读一读，选出合适的单词完成句子。 6. Your feet are smaller than ______ ( mine / her ). 7. —______ (What happened / Are you all right)? —I fell off my bike and hurt my arm. 8. —______ (How / Where) was the beach? —It was beautiful. 9. Last summer holiday, I ______ (go swimming / went swimming) every weekend. 看图，写出相应的问句或答语。 10. —What did you do last weekend? (写出相应的答语) —_______________ 11. —_______________ ? (写出相应的问句) —Yes, he did. 12. —Who is older, Grandpa or Liu Yun? (写出相应的答语) —_______________ 13. —________________ (根据图片提出问题) —She is 40 kilograms. 14. —What size are Bob’s shoes? (根据图片回答问题) —________________ 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Mike: Hey, Linda. How was your weekend? Linda: _____15_____ Mike: What did you do? Linda: _____16_____ Mike: Sounds great. Did you do anything else? Linda: Yes. _____17_____ They were very fresh. What about you? Mike: _____18_____ Linda: Your cousin? Who is older? Mike: Me. _____19_____ He likes playing sports and eating vegetables. Linda: Haha. You should also do more exercise. A. Well, I had a dancing class. B. It was good. C. I picked some apples. D. But he is taller than me. E. I watched the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China with my cousin at home. 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. I’m ___20___ (old) than her. But she is taller than me. Last weekend, we ___21___ (have) a good time. On Saturday morning, we went to the zoo. In the afternoon, we ___22___ (see) an interesting film. On Sunday, we planted some trees in the park. We hope they will be ___23___ (tall) next year. We ___24___ (are) so happy last weekend. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 Beautiful China No.205 Helen Hello, everyone. Last summer holiday, my family and I had a wonderful trip in Xi’an. We took a plane there. Xi’ an is a great city and it has a long history and nice views. On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵). The Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) looked so cool. And they were even taller than my dad. On the second day in Xi’an, we went to Shanxi History Museum. I saw some old bowls, cups… I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best. They were colourful and they looked nice. In the evening, we walked around and ate lots of delicious food. I loved the Chinese hamburgers best. They were so yummy. On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain. The clouds on the mountain were so beautiful. It was a little cold in the evening. I put on my jacket. Great history, beautiful things, delicious food. What a surprising city! I was so proud of Xi’an and our great country. 25. How did Helen’s family go to Xi’an? (      ) A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 26. Where did Helen go on the second day? (      ) A. To the Tomb of the Qin Emperor. B. To Shanxi History Museum. C. To Huashan Mountain. 27. Did Helen eat delicious food in Xi’an? (      ) A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 28. “I was so proud of Xi’an and our great country.” Here “proud” means “________”. (      ) A. 自豪的 B. 惊讶的 C. 兴奋的 29. From the passage, we know ________. (      ) A. there were many new bowls, cups and horses in the museum B. Xi’an has beautiful seas and delicious food with a long history C. Xi’an is a nice and amazing city. Helen’s family like it very much 阅读理解。 My name is Ann. I live in Beijing. I had a five-day trip to Hangzhou over the National Day holiday. I want to share it with you. On the first day of the trip, I stayed in the train for five hours. The train was very fast. I read comic books and talked with my parents. On the second day, I went to the West Lake with my parents. It was so beautiful. We rode a bike for three people. We also went boating. On the third day, we went shopping together. I bought some gifts. We drank Longjing Tea. On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I saw lots of flowers there. I took lots of pictures of flowers and trees. On the fifth day, we got up early. We went to the airport and flew back to Beijing. We all had a good time. 30. 根据短文内容，按时间顺序给下列图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 31. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) Where did Ann go over the National Day holiday? ______________________________ (2) How did they go back to Beijing? ______________________________ (3) Was Ann’s holiday interesting? ______________________________ 32. 写作。 根据下列思维导图，描述一下你的寒假。要求要点全面，逻辑清晰，不少于6句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期学科素养练习 小学六年级英语 根据图片提示写单词，补全句子。 1. The apple is ______ than the pear. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果比梨_______。根据图片可知苹果比梨更重，更重的heavier，形容词比较级。 2. Tim ______ a comic book in the library and he liked it very much. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆在图书馆里读了一本漫画书，他非常喜欢这本书。该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据图片可知单词为read读，为动词的过去式。 3. John and his friends ______ ______ last Sunday morning. 【答案】 ①. rode ②. bikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和他的朋友们在上周日早上______。图片中很多人在骑自行车，自行车要变复数，即ride bikes。由“last Sunday morning上周日早上”可知该句是一般过去时，ride 要变成过去式rode。 4. He ______ Chinese every day. 【答案】writes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天___中文。图片是写中文，write动词，学习，根据every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词write用第三人称单数writes。 5. —Did you ______ ______ ______ yesterday? —Yes, I did. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. cold 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天___了吗？—是的，我感冒了。图片是感冒了，have a cold动词短语，感冒，问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，Did是助动词，动词have用原形。 读一读，选出合适的单词完成句子。 6. Your feet are smaller than ______ ( mine / her ). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比_________小。根据句意可知空处表示“谁的脚”，用名词性物主代词mine我的。 7. —______ (What happened / Are you all right)? —I fell off my bike and hurt my arm. 【答案】What happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：—____？ —我从自行车上摔下来并且伤着我的胳膊了。What happened怎么了，Are you all right你还好吗，根据答语可知问句是特殊疑问句，用怎么了，What happened符合题意。 8. —______ (How / Where) was the beach? —It was beautiful. 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个沙滩_____？—它很漂亮。由答句可知，问题应该问沙滩怎么样。How怎么样。 9. Last summer holiday, I ______ (go swimming / went swimming) every weekend. 【答案】went swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我每个周末都去游泳。该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went swimming是过去式。 看图，写出相应的问句或答语。 10. —What did you do last weekend? (写出相应的答语) —_______________ 【答案】I washed my clothes. 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你做什么了？图片是洗衣服了，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，我I，wash my clothes动词短语，洗衣服，wash用过去式washed。 11. —_______________ ? (写出相应的问句) —Yes, he did. 【答案】Did he see a film yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______？—是的，他看了电影。根据图片显示人物在看电影的动作，结合答句的一般过去时态，问句应使用一般疑问句：昨天他看电影来吗？昨天 yesterday，see a film看电影，根据答语可知用助动词did来提问，后面加动词原形see。 12. —Who is older, Grandpa or Liu Yun? (写出相应的答语) —_______________ 【答案】Grandpa is older. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁更年老，爷爷还是刘云？—_______。结合图片可知爷爷比刘云年老，即Grandpa is older. 13. —________________ (根据图片提出问题) —She is 40 kilograms. 【答案】How heavy is Amy?  【解析】 【详解】句意：她是40公斤。从答语可知是在回答体重。结合图片显示Amy是40kg ，所以问句应是询问Amy的体重，询问体重用How heavy+be+主语？这里主语是Amy，所以问句为How heavy is Amy? 艾米多重？ 14. —What size are Bob’s shoes? (根据图片回答问题) —________________ 【答案】Bob’s shoes are size 7. 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃的鞋子是多大码的？题干要求根据图片回答问题，图片显示Bob的尺码是7，所以回答为Bob’s shoes are size 7. 鲍勃的鞋子是7码。 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Mike: Hey, Linda. How was your weekend? Linda: _____15_____ Mike: What did you do? Linda: _____16_____ Mike: Sounds great. Did you do anything else? Linda: Yes. _____17_____ They were very fresh. What about you? Mike: _____18_____ Linda: Your cousin? Who is older? Mike: Me. _____19_____ He likes playing sports and eating vegetables. Linda: Haha. You should also do more exercise. A. Well, I had a dancing class. B. It was good. C. I picked some apples. D. But he is taller than me. E. I watched the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China with my cousin at home. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是麦克和琳达互相分享了各自周末活动，并聊到了麦克的堂/表弟的对话。 【15题详解】 根据上句问你的周末怎么样？可知空处需回答对周末的整体情况的评价。选项B“它很好。” 【16题详解】 根据上句问你做了什么？可知空处需回答具体的周末活动。选项A“嗯，我上了一节舞蹈课。” 【17题详解】 根据上句问你还做了其他事吗？且后文提到它们很新鲜。可知空处需回答另一个周末活动。选项C“我摘了一些苹果。” 【18题详解】 根据上句问你呢？可知空处需回答自己的周末活动。选项E“我和我的堂/表弟在家观看了中华人民共和国第十五届全运会。” 【19题详解】 根据上句问谁更大？下句回答我。可知空处需补充关于堂/表弟的信息。选项D“但是他比我高。” 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. I’m ___20___ (old) than her. But she is taller than me. Last weekend, we ___21___ (have) a good time. On Saturday morning, we went to the zoo. In the afternoon, we ___22___ (see) an interesting film. On Sunday, we planted some trees in the park. We hope they will be ___23___ (tall) next year. We ___24___ (are) so happy last weekend. 【答案】20. older 21. had 22. saw 23. taller 24. were 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和Betty上周末的活动。 【20题详解】 句意：我比她年纪大。than比，可知空处应填old的比较级形式older，故答案为older。 【21题详解】 句意：上周末，我们玩得很开心。句子是一般过去时，动词have应用过去式had，故答案为had。 【22题详解】 句意：在下午，我们看了一场有趣的电影。句子是一般过去时，动词see应用过去式saw，故答案为saw。 【23题详解】 句意：我们希望它们会更高，根据句意可知空处可以填tall的比较级形式taller，故答案为taller。 【24题详解】 句意：上周末我们很开心。句子是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词应用were，故答案为were。 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 Beautiful China No.205 Helen Hello, everyone. Last summer holiday, my family and I had a wonderful trip in Xi’an. We took a plane there. Xi’ an is a great city and it has a long history and nice views. On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵). The Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) looked so cool. And they were even taller than my dad. On the second day in Xi’an, we went to Shanxi History Museum. I saw some old bowls, cups… I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best. They were colourful and they looked nice. In the evening, we walked around and ate lots of delicious food. I loved the Chinese hamburgers best. They were so yummy. On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain. The clouds on the mountain were so beautiful. It was a little cold in the evening. I put on my jacket. Great history, beautiful things, delicious food. What a surprising city! I was so proud of Xi’an and our great country. 25. How did Helen’s family go to Xi’an? (      ) A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 26. Where did Helen go on the second day? (      ) A. To the Tomb of the Qin Emperor. B. To Shanxi History Museum. C. To Huashan Mountain. 27. Did Helen eat delicious food in Xi’an? (      ) A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 28. “I was so proud of Xi’an and our great country.” Here “proud” means “________”. (      ) A. 自豪的 B. 惊讶的 C. 兴奋的 29. From the passage, we know ________. (      ) A. there were many new bowls, cups and horses in the museum B. Xi’an has beautiful seas and delicious food with a long history C. Xi’an is a nice and amazing city. Helen’s family like it very much 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海伦跟家人去年暑假去西安旅游的事情。 【25题详解】 句意：海伦一家是怎么去西安的？ By train.坐火车。By car.开车。By plane.坐飞机。根据“We took a plane there.”可知是坐飞机去的。 【26题详解】 句意：海伦第二天去了哪里？To the Tomb of the Qin Emperor.去了秦始皇陵。To Shanxi History Museum.去了陕西历史博物馆。To Huashan Mountain.去华山。根据“On the second day in Xi’an, we went to Shanxi History Museum.”可知去了陕西历史博物馆。 【27题详解】 句意：海伦在西安吃了美味的食物吗？Yes, she did.是的，她吃了。No, she didn’t.不，她没有吃。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“In the evening, we walked around and ate lots of delicious food.”可知海伦吃了美味的食物。 【28题详解】 句意：我为西安和我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。”这里“proud”的意思是“________”。结合全文可知意思是自豪的。 【29题详解】 句意：从文章中，我们得知________。there were many new bowls, cups and horses in the museum博物馆里有许多新的碗、杯子和马匹，Xi’an has beautiful seas and delicious food with a long history西安有美丽的大海和美味的食物，历史悠久，Xi’an is a nice and amazing city. Helen’s family like it very much西安是一座美好而令人惊叹的城市。海伦一家非常喜欢它。结合全文可知西安是一座美好而令人惊叹的城市。 阅读理解。 My name is Ann. I live in Beijing. I had a five-day trip to Hangzhou over the National Day holiday. I want to share it with you. On the first day of the trip, I stayed in the train for five hours. The train was very fast. I read comic books and talked with my parents. On the second day, I went to the West Lake with my parents. It was so beautiful. We rode a bike for three people. We also went boating. On the third day, we went shopping together. I bought some gifts. We drank Longjing Tea. On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I saw lots of flowers there. I took lots of pictures of flowers and trees. On the fifth day, we got up early. We went to the airport and flew back to Beijing. We all had a good time. 30. 根据短文内容，按时间顺序给下列图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 31. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) Where did Ann go over the National Day holiday? ______________________________ (2) How did they go back to Beijing? ______________________________ (3) Was Ann’s holiday interesting? ______________________________ 【答案】30. ①. 2 ②. 1 ③. 4 ④. 5 ⑤. 3 31. ①. She went to Hangzhou. ②. They went back to Beijing by plane. ③. Yes, she had a good time. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在国庆假期期间，一家人去杭州游玩，开启了五天的快乐旅程并度过了一个愉快的假期。 【30题详解】 （1）根据原文“On the second day, I went to the West Lake with my parents. We rode a bike for three people. We also went boating. ”，可知第二天，去了西湖、骑三人自行车车和划船。图片是湖、划船的景色。 （2）根据原文“On the first day of the trip, I stayed in the train for five hours. The train was very fast. I read comic books and talked with my parents. ”，可知第一天在火车上看书、聊天。图片描述的是看书的场景。 （3）根据原文“On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I saw lots of flowers there. I took lots of pictures of flowers and trees. ”，可知第四天去了公园、看到了花、拍照。图片描述的是拍照、公园的景色。 （4）根据原文“On the fifth day, we got up early. We went to the airport and flew back to Beijing. ”可知第五天坐飞机回北京。图片描述的是飞机飞行的场景。 （5）根据原文“On the third day, we went shopping together. I bought some gifts. We drank Longjing Tea. ”，可知第三天我们逛街、买礼物、喝茶。图片描述的是家人一起喝茶。 【31题详解】 （1）句意：国庆假期安去了哪里？根据原文“On the first day of the trip, I stayed in the train for five hours.”，可知是坐火车去的。 （2）句意：他们是怎么回北京的？根据原文“We went to the airport and flew back to Beijing. ”，可知是坐飞机回的。 （3）句意：安的假期有趣吗？根据原文“We all had a good time. ”，可知假期是有趣的。 32. 写作。 根据下列思维导图，描述一下你的寒假。要求要点全面，逻辑清晰，不少于6句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My winter holiday I had a great time in my last winter holiday. I went to Harbin together with my parents. We went there by train. It was very cold and snowy in Harbin. We watched beautiful ice lanterns and made a big snowman there. We also ate lots of tasty local food. I had so much fun and I really enjoyed this nice winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般过去时，人称是第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Harbin哈尔滨，parents父母，by train乘坐火车，cold寒冷的，snowy有雪的，ice lanterns冰灯，make a snowman堆雪人，food食物 参考句型：I went to...；It was...；We did... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $