精品解析： 湖南省湘西州凤凰县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月学期诊断英语试题

2025年初中学情诊断 八年级英语试题卷 姓名: ________准考证号:________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What should the man do? A．Lie in bed. B．Take some exercise. C．Get an X-ray. 2．Where does Jenny volunteer now? A．In the City Library. B．In the Science Museum. C．In her neighborhood. 3．What can the girl do after dinner? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch TV. C．Play computer games. 4．How does the girl feel? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sad. 5．What does Jim like most? A．The magic stick. B．The 72 changes. C．The great eyes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．What happened to Paul last week? A．He hurt his arm. B．He hurt his leg. C．He hurt his head. 7．What was Paul doing when the accident happened? A．Riding a bike. B．Driving a car. C．Walking on the road. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．Who are the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 9．When did the boy go to bed last night? A．At 9 p.m. B．At 10 p.m. C．At 11 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s wrong with Mrs. White? A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cold. 11．How often should Mrs. White take the medicine? A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Every four hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．What does the boy want to do? A．To invite his friends for dinner. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To do his homework with his friends. 13．What should the boy do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Clean the living room. 14．What is the woman going to buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some snacks. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What does Anna want to buy? A．Some new CDs. B．Some books. C．A new book case. 16．Who will Anna ask for help? A．Her parents. B．Her brother. C．Herself. 17．When will Anna do a part-time job? A．In the evening. B．On weekends. C．During the holiday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 19．What is Ashley’s favorite book? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter C．The Old Man and the Sea. 20．What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s educational. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning first aid (急救) is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid. If someone falls If someone has a burn (灼伤) Keep safe when helping others. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes. If someone is choking (呛) If the situation is serious Hit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ·Parents ·Teachers ·999 BRITISHREDCROSS/ QIANTU When giving first aid, you’d better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety. 1. What should you do first if someone has a burn according to the passage? A. Put ice directly to the burn. B. Cool the burn under running water for more than 10 minutes. C. Cover the burn with a bandage. 2. When should you hit someone’s back? A. When someone has a burn. B. When someone falls. C. When someone is choking. 3. Which of the following is not the rule of giving first aid? A. You should stay calm and not panic. B. You should make sure of your own safety. C. You should wait for doctors to arrive. B A new desert library sits in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes booklovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in the city of Zhongwei did à lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June and quite a few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. △ Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows as part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 4. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. 5. What do we know about this new desert library? A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It can keep 40000 books. C. It looks like a star in the sky. 6. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. C This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI (人工智能) tools. Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student’s needs and abilities. That’s to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets (纸). “Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don’t need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.” said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan (扫描) these sheets into an AI system (系统). The AI then helps to check the answers. “Now our teacher doesn’t explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally.” said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on (根据) their past test results. “The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don’t waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!” said He. “I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later.” said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, “But now, AI does this for me!” 8. What does the underlined word “fits” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 适合 B. 提高 C. 预测 9. What’s the best thing about AI-made sheets? A. Teachers have to check all the answers. B. Teachers need to explain every mistake. C. Students don’t carry heavy exercise books. 10. Why do students like the homework made by AI? A. Because AI gives them more homework. B. Because the homework focuses on mistakes. C. Because students don’t need to do homework. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI takes the place of teachers’ jobs. B. The school makes changes with AI tools. C. Students stop studying because of AI. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ____12____ Here’s some useful advice. ▲Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ____13____ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ▲____14____ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. ▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores. ____15____ So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. ____16____ Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A. Tell kids why they should do chores. B. How can parents do it in the right way? C. That can help kids believe in themselves. D. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. E. But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few ____17____, you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! Behind this is a great ____18____ named Shan Xinghua. When she was young, Shan took her first train ride. There were many people, so she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made ____19____ dream of improving train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to ____20____ a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a(n) ____21____ job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system ____22____ people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into ____23____ during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰). The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team had much ____24____, but they didn’t give up. They worked day and night without ____25____ to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s largest railway ticketing system ____26____ greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. 17. A. minutes B. hours C. days 18. A. man B. child C. woman 19. A. him B. her C. me 20. A. copy B. print C. develop 21. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult 22. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered 23. A. habit B. trouble C. peace 24. A. joy B. love C. stress 25. A. taking breaks B. having fun C. making friends 26. A. broke B. changed C. dropped 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allows blind passengers ____27____ (take) their guide dogs onto the subway. Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng. ____28____ (lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of ____29____ (she). As a result, Daimeng makes ____30____ big difference to Xu Jian’s life. Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the ____31____ (important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs. Wang Xin is a training expert. She ____32____ (work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, “90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors (拉布拉多).” If some ____33____ (trainer) find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality (性格) tests. ____34____ her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的) or shy because these personalities could have difficulty ____35____ (help) the disabled. Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies (小狗) in 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs.” said Sun. However, ____36____ the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don’t play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Alex, How are you doing? I just came back from the vacation! I spent five days in Zhangjiajie, Hunan with my friends. We stayed in a lovely hotel near the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Our room had a balcony (阳台) with a really pretty view (景色) of tall mountains. Ms. Huang was our guide. (59)She led us to many great places. My favorite was the Avatar Hallelujah Mountain. It felt like a magic world! Another great thing we did was walking on the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 它是世界上最长、最高的玻璃桥。Walking on it was a little scary but quite fun. We tried lots of delicious food including Hunan rice noodles. The spicy (辛辣的) Hunan dishes were my favorite, but my friends couldn’t stand them. They had to have something not spicy. We enjoyed ourselves in Zhangjiajie, and we’re already dreaming about our next trip—Yueyang, Hunan. There are so many places in Hunan we want to visit together. I wish you could be there with us to experience the beauty and excitement. I hope you’re doing well, and I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Mario 37. How long did Mario spend in Zhangjiajie,Hunan? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Mario and his friends all like the spicy Hunan dishes? _________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where does Mario plan to go for the next trip? _________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 42. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。 同学们常见的问题 1. can’t get on well with parents 2. don’t get enough sleep 3. have lots of pressure 你的建议 1. communicate with 2. finish homework quickly. 3. ... 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； （3）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学情诊断 八年级英语试题卷 姓名: ________准考证号:________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What should the man do? A．Lie in bed. B．Take some exercise. C．Get an X-ray. 2．Where does Jenny volunteer now? A．In the City Library. B．In the Science Museum. C．In her neighborhood. 3．What can the girl do after dinner? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch TV. C．Play computer games. 4．How does the girl feel? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sad. 5．What does Jim like most? A．The magic stick. B．The 72 changes. C．The great eyes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．What happened to Paul last week? A．He hurt his arm. B．He hurt his leg. C．He hurt his head. 7．What was Paul doing when the accident happened? A．Riding a bike. B．Driving a car. C．Walking on the road. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．Who are the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 9．When did the boy go to bed last night? A．At 9 p.m. B．At 10 p.m. C．At 11 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s wrong with Mrs. White? A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cold. 11．How often should Mrs. White take the medicine? A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Every four hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．What does the boy want to do? A．To invite his friends for dinner. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To do his homework with his friends. 13．What should the boy do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Clean the living room. 14．What is the woman going to buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some snacks. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What does Anna want to buy? A．Some new CDs. B．Some books. C．A new book case. 16．Who will Anna ask for help? A．Her parents. B．Her brother. C．Herself. 17．When will Anna do a part-time job? A．In the evening. B．On weekends. C．During the holiday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 19．What is Ashley’s favorite book? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter C．The Old Man and the Sea. 20．What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s educational. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning first aid (急救) is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid. If someone falls If someone has a burn (灼伤) Keep safe when helping others. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes. If someone is choking (呛) If the situation is serious Hit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ·Parents ·Teachers ·999 BRITISHREDCROSS/ QIANTU When giving first aid, you’d better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety. 1. What should you do first if someone has a burn according to the passage? A. Put ice directly to the burn. B. Cool the burn under running water for more than 10 minutes. C. Cover the burn with a bandage. 2. When should you hit someone’s back? A. When someone has a burn. B. When someone falls. C. When someone is choking. 3. Which of the following is not the rule of giving first aid? A. You should stay calm and not panic. B. You should make sure of your own safety. C. You should wait for doctors to arrive. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了急救的重要性以及在不同情况下如何进行急救。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片和“If someone has a burn (灼伤)”以及“Cool the part for more than 10 minutes.”可知，在烧伤后要将烧伤部位用流动的水冲洗冷却超过10分钟。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone is choking (呛)”和“Hit the person on the back up to five times.”可知，当有人呛到时，应该拍打其背部。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When giving first aid, you’d better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety.”可知，在进行急救时，最好记住两件事。一方面，请保持冷静，不要惊慌。另一方面，你需要确保自己的安全。故等待医生到来并不是急救的规则。故选C。 B A new desert library sits in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes booklovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in the city of Zhongwei did à lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June and quite a few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. △ Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows as part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 4. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. 5. What do we know about this new desert library? A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It can keep 40000 books. C. It looks like a star in the sky. 6. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了坐落于宁夏中卫市的沙漠图书馆，其独特的设计和文化内涵吸引了众多游客，并展示了当地的历史与文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new desert library sits in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), ... It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province.”可知，沙漠图书馆位于宁夏的中卫市。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 24-hour library welcomes booklovers and visitors with its beauty and culture.”可知，这个图书馆一天24小时开放。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. ... ”可知，作者举了小学老师Yang Fang带着 8 岁女儿来图书馆的例子，说明人们对这个图书馆的喜爱。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了位于宁夏中卫沙漠中的图书馆，包括其位置、特点以及人们对它的喜爱等，属于旅游相关内容，可能会出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选B。 C This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI (人工智能) tools. Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student’s needs and abilities. That’s to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets (纸). “Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don’t need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.” said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan (扫描) these sheets into an AI system (系统). The AI then helps to check the answers. “Now our teacher doesn’t explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally.” said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on (根据) their past test results. “The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don’t waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!” said He. “I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later.” said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, “But now, AI does this for me!” 8. What does the underlined word “fits” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 适合 B. 提高 C. 预测 9. What’s the best thing about AI-made sheets? A. Teachers have to check all the answers. B. Teachers need to explain every mistake. C. Students don’t carry heavy exercise books. 10. Why do students like the homework made by AI? A. Because AI gives them more homework. B. Because the homework focuses on mistakes. C. Because students don’t need to do homework. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI takes the place of teachers’ jobs. B. The school makes changes with AI tools. C. Students stop studying because of AI. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏扬州北京新东方外国语学校通过使用人工智能工具，为教师和学生带来了巨大的变化。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student’s needs and abilities.”可知，如今，教师可以利用人工智能为每位学生编制专属的练习题和测试题，这有助于教师用适合每个学生需求和能力的方式去进行教学。划线单词fits意为“适合”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don’t need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.”可知，AI制作的练习纸让学生不再需要携带沉重的练习册。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don’t waste time on things I already know.”可知，学生喜欢AI制作的作业，因为这些作业专注于他们之前做错的内容，避免了浪费时间在已经掌握的知识上。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学校通过使用AI工具，为教师和学生带来了教学和学习方式的变化。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ____12____ Here’s some useful advice. ▲Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ____13____ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ▲____14____ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. ▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores. ____15____ So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. ____16____ Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A. Tell kids why they should do chores. B. How can parents do it in the right way? C. That can help kids believe in themselves. D. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. E. But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 【12题详解】 根据前文“However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是正确的呢，选项B“父母怎么能用正确的方式做呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”和后文“If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one.”可知，此处应该是说孩子做不了所有的家务。E选项“但是他们不能做所有的家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy.”可知，本段主要讲述了父母应该告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。A选项“告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据小标题“Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores.”和后文“So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well.”可知，此处说的是孩子做不好家务是正常的。D选项“有些家务对孩子来说很难。”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据前文“However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job”和后文“Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better.”可知，此处与表扬孩子有关。C选项“那样可以帮助孩子们相信自己。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few ____17____, you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! Behind this is a great ____18____ named Shan Xinghua. When she was young, Shan took her first train ride. There were many people, so she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made ____19____ dream of improving train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to ____20____ a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a(n) ____21____ job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system ____22____ people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into ____23____ during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰). The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team had much ____24____, but they didn’t give up. They worked day and night without ____25____ to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s largest railway ticketing system ____26____ greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. 17. A. minutes B. hours C. days 18. A. man B. child C. woman 19. A. him B. her C. me 20. A. copy B. print C. develop 21. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult 22. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered 23. A. habit B. trouble C. peace 24. A. joy B. love C. stress 25. A. taking breaks B. having fun C. making friends 26. A. broke B. changed C. dropped 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了单杏花通过开发铁路票务系统，尤其是12306系统，极大地改善了人们购买火车票的体验，展现了她在面对困难和挑战时的坚持和努力。 【17题详解】 句意：只需打开12306应用程序，几分钟内，你就可以买到票了。 根据“It’s so quick!”可知，此处强调购票速度之快，minutes“分钟”符合语境。hours“小时”、days“天”均与购票速度快的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这背后是一位名叫单杏花的伟大女性。 根据下文“When she was young”可知，单杏花是女性，woman“女性”符合。man“男性”、child“孩子”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这段经历让她梦想改善火车旅行。 根据上文“When she was young, Shan took her first train ride.”可知，此处指单杏花，应用her。him“他”、me“我”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：1996年，单杏花加入了一个团队来开发铁路票务系统。 根据下文“After much hard work, they succeeded.”可知，此处指开发铁路票务系统，develop“开发”符合。copy“复制”、print“打印”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循。 根据“because there was no example to follow”可知，没有先例可循，所以这是一项困难的工作，difficult“困难的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、simple“简单的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：该系统首次允许人们在线购票。 根据“people to buy tickets online for the first time”可知，此处指允许人们在线购票，allowed“允许”符合。advised“建议”、ordered“命令”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，在2012年春运高峰期间，它遇到了麻烦。 根据下文“The system was overloaded (超负荷的).”可知，系统超负荷，所以遇到了麻烦，got into trouble“遇到麻烦”符合。habit“习惯”、peace“和平”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：单杏花和她的团队承受了很大的压力，但他们没有放弃。 根据上文“The system was overloaded (超负荷的).”可知，系统超负荷，所以单杏花和她的团队承受了很大的压力，stress“压力”符合。joy“快乐”、love“爱”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他们日夜不停地工作，没有休息来解决问题。 根据“They worked day and night”可知，他们日夜不停地工作，所以没有休息，taking breaks“休息”符合。having fun“玩得开心”、making friends“交朋友”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：由于单杏花和她的团队的辛勤工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大的变化。 根据下文“Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most.”可知，现在每天最多通过12306应用程序售出2000多万张火车票，所以铁路票务系统发生了巨大的变化，changed“改变”符合。broke“打破”、dropped“下降”均不符合。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allows blind passengers ____27____ (take) their guide dogs onto the subway. Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng. ____28____ (lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of ____29____ (she). As a result, Daimeng makes ____30____ big difference to Xu Jian’s life. Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the ____31____ (important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs. Wang Xin is a training expert. She ____32____ (work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, “90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors (拉布拉多).” If some ____33____ (trainer) find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality (性格) tests. ____34____ her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的) or shy because these personalities could have difficulty ____35____ (help) the disabled. Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies (小狗) in 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs.” said Sun. However, ____36____ the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don’t play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. 【答案】27. to take 28. Luckily 29. herself 30. a 31. importance 32. was working 33. trainers 34. In 35. helping 36. although##though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬对盲人的重要性以及导盲犬的训练和选择过程。 【27题详解】 句意：许多城市允许盲人乘客带导盲犬上地铁。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，它一直陪伴着她工作和日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【29题详解】 句意：Daimeng使她能够很好地照顾自己。根据“Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of …”以及提示词可知，此处指很好地照顾自己，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，Daimeng对徐健的生活产生了很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：越来越多的人知道这种特殊训练的狗的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”符合。故填importance。 【32题详解】 句意：当徐从中心得到这只狗时，她正在那里工作。根据“when Xu got the dog from the center”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“She”，应填was working。故填was working。 【33题详解】 句意：如果一些训练员发现好的小导盲犬，这些狗将接受性格测试。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填trainers。 【34题详解】 句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或害羞，因为这些性格可能很难帮助残疾人。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【35题详解】 句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或害羞，因为这些性格可能很难帮助残疾人。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填helping。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，尽管这些狗成功通过了所有测试，如果它们不扮演导盲犬的角色，主人仍然可以拒绝饲养它们。根据“…the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don’t play the role of a guide dog”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，although/though“尽管”符合。故填although/though。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Alex, How are you doing? I just came back from the vacation! I spent five days in Zhangjiajie, Hunan with my friends. We stayed in a lovely hotel near the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Our room had a balcony (阳台) with a really pretty view (景色) of tall mountains. Ms. Huang was our guide. (59)She led us to many great places. My favorite was the Avatar Hallelujah Mountain. It felt like a magic world! Another great thing we did was walking on the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 它是世界上最长、最高的玻璃桥。Walking on it was a little scary but quite fun. We tried lots of delicious food including Hunan rice noodles. The spicy (辛辣的) Hunan dishes were my favorite, but my friends couldn’t stand them. They had to have something not spicy. We enjoyed ourselves in Zhangjiajie, and we’re already dreaming about our next trip—Yueyang, Hunan. There are so many places in Hunan we want to visit together. I wish you could be there with us to experience the beauty and excitement. I hope you’re doing well, and I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Mario 37. How long did Mario spend in Zhangjiajie,Hunan? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Mario and his friends all like the spicy Hunan dishes? _________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where does Mario plan to go for the next trip? _________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Five days. 38. No, they didn’t. 39. To Yueyang, Hunan. 40. 她带我们去了许多很棒的地方。 41. It’s the longest and highest glass bridge in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mario和朋友在湖南张家界度假的经历，包括游玩地点、品尝的美食，还提及了下一次旅行的计划，最后向Alex表达了问候与期待见面的心情。 【37题详解】 第一段明确提到“I spent five days in Zhangjiajie, Hunan with my friends.”，所以Mario在湖南张家界待了五天，答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“The spicy (辛辣的) Hunan dishes were my favorite, but my friends couldn’t stand them.”，说明Mario喜欢辛辣的湖南菜，但他的朋友们受不了，并非都喜欢，答案为否定回答，依据原文信息得出。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“and we’re already dreaming about our next trip—Yueyang, Hunan.”，表明Mario计划下一次旅行去湖南岳阳，答案为原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 “She”指代Ms. Huang，“led sb. to...”表示“带某人去……”，“many great places”表示“许多很棒的地方”，整体翻译为“她带我们去了许多很棒的地方”。 【41题详解】 “它是”翻译为“It’s”；“世界上”翻译为“in the world”；“最长、最高”用最高级“the longest and highest” ；“玻璃桥”翻译为“glass bridge”，整体翻译为“It’s the longest and highest glass bridge in the world.” 。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 42. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。 同学们常见的问题 1. can’t get on well with parents 2. don’t get enough sleep 3. have lots of pressure 你的建议 1. communicate with 2. finish homework quickly. 3. ... 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； （3）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should we do? Firstly, if we can’t get on well with our parents, we should communicate with them. This can help us understand each other better. Secondly, if we don’t get enough sleep, we should finish homework quickly and go to bed early. Lastly, if we have lots of pressure, I think we should make a proper plan for our study and take breaks after learning for forty minutes. Study is important, but learning to relax is also good for us. When you have problems, don’t be afraid. Just face them bravely! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：同学们常见的三个问题（与父母相处不好、睡眠不足、压力大）及对应建议（与父母沟通、快速完成作业早睡、制定学习计划并适当休息） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出同学们有不同问题及提出应对做法的疑问 主体段：分别阐述三个常见问题及相应建议 结尾段：鼓励勇敢面对问题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与父母相处问题 问题描述：can’t get on well with parents/have conflicts with parents/don’t get along with parents well等 建议做法：communicate with them/talk to them/have a heart-to-heart talk with them等 作用效果：help us understand each other better/make our relationship better/improve our relationship等 要点二：睡眠不足问题 问题描述：don’t get enough sleep/lack of sleep/sleep too little等 建议做法：finish homework quickly and go to bed early/do homework fast and retire to bed early等 作用效果：ensure enough sleep/have a good rest等 要点三：压力大问题 问题描述：have lots of pressure/be under great pressure/feel stressed等 建议做法：make a proper plan for our study and take breaks after learning for forty minutes/plan our study reasonably and have a rest every forty minutes等 作用效果：learning to relax is also good for us/relaxation is beneficial to us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $