小升初连词（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

连词专项训练 第一部分 小升初连词核心知识点精讲（六年级必学） 一、小学英语五大必考连词分类及用法（重中之重） 1. 并列关系连词：and（和、并且）。核心用法：连接两个意思相近、顺着说的人、事物或动作，前后内容同向、不转折、不相反。连接单词、短语、句子都可以，是小学最常用、最基础的连词。例句：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。）He gets up early and he goes to school on time.（他早起并且按时上学。） 2. 转折关系连词：but（但是、可是）。核心用法：前后句子意思相反、互相转折，前面说好、后面说不好，前面是事实、后面不一样，只要意思转折就用but。牢记：but和because不能连用，小学改错高频考点。例句：He is short, but he is strong.（他个子矮，但是他很强壮。）The book is old, but it’s useful.（这本书很旧，但是很有用。） 3. 选择关系连词：or（或者、否则）。核心两种必考用法：一是表示选择，二是表示“否则、要不然”。疑问句、否定句里表并列也常用or代替and。例句：Do you like tea or juice?（你喜欢茶还是果汁？）Hurry up, or you will be late.（快点，否则你会迟到。） 4. 因果关系连词：so（所以）、because（因为）。核心铁律：because和so绝对不能连用，有因为就没有所以，有所以就没有因为，二选一即可。because讲原因，so讲结果。例句：I was ill, so I didn’t go to school.（我生病了，所以没去上学。）I didn’t go to school because I was ill.（我没上学因为我生病了。） 5. 时间关系连词：before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、when（当……时候）。核心用法：连接两个有先后顺序的动作，分清动作先后顺序就能选对。例句：I do homework after school.（我放学后写作业。）Wash hands before you eat.（饭前洗手。） 顺着意思用and，意思转折用but；选择否则就用or，因为so不碰头；先后时间before/after，看清逻辑不用愁。 第二部分 连词全题型专项强化练习题 题型一：单项选择题 （ ）1. I like singing ______ dancing. A. and B. but C. so （ ）2. He is thin ______ he runs fast. A. and B. but C. because （ ）3. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. A. so B. but C. or （ ）4. I didn’t go to the park ______ it rained yesterday. A. so B. because C. but （ ）5. It rained hard, ______ we stayed at home. A. because B. so C. but （ ）6. Do you want milk ______ water? A. and B. or C. so （ ）7. She is young, ______ she knows a lot. A. but B. and C. or （ ）8. I do my homework ______ I watch TV. A. after B. before C. when （ ）9. Wash your hands ______ you have dinner. A. after B. before C. so （ ）10. Tom likes playing football, ______ he plays it every day. A. so B. but C. or （ ）11. He can’t swim, ______ he never goes swimming. A. because B. so C. but （ ）12. Is your pen red ______ blue? A. and B. or C. so （ ）13. My mother is tired, ______ she still works hard. A. so B. but C. because （ ）14. We go to school from Monday ______ Friday. A. and B. to C. but （ ）15. I get up early ______ I can have breakfast. A. so B. but C. or （ ）16. ______ I was busy, I didn’t play outside. A. Because B. So C. But （ ）17. Study hard, ______ you will get good grades. A. and B. or C. but （ ）18. He is rich, ______ he is not happy. A. so B. but C. and （ ）19. I read books ______ bedtime. A. before B. after C. when （ ）20. They played games ______ school was over. A. before B. after C. so （ ）21. Do you like cats ______ dogs? A. and B. or C. but （ ）22. She studies hard, ______ she is good at all subjects. A. so B. but C. because （ ）23. I like winter, ______ I can make a snowman. A. because B. so C. but （ ）24. Don’t run, ______ you may fall down. A. so B. or C. and （ ）25. My bag is new ______ nice. A. but B. and C. or （ ）26. He walks slowly, ______ his leg is hurt. A. so B. because C. but （ ）27. We will go hiking ______ it is sunny tomorrow. A. if B. but C. so （ ）28. She is small, ______ she can carry heavy things. A. and B. but C. or （ ）29. I brush my teeth ______ I get up. A. after B. before C. so （ ）30. Finish your work, ______ you can play outside. A. and B. or C. but 题型二：选词填空（and/but/or/so/because/before/after/at） 1. I like milk ______ bread for breakfast. 2. He is short ______ he plays basketball well. 3. Get up quickly, ______ you will miss the bus. 4. I stay at home ______ it rained last Sunday. 5. It snowed heavily, ______ we didn’t go out to play. 6. Do you go by bus ______ by bike? 7. She is little, ______ she helps her mum do housework. 8. Do homework ______ you watch TV. 9. Brush teeth ______ you go to bed every night. 10. Tom likes reading, ______ he reads books every evening. 11. I can’t go to play ______ I have much homework to do. 12. Is your school big ______ small? 13. My dad is busy, ______ he always plays with me on weekends. 14. I get up ______ six o’clock every morning. 15. She practices hard, ______ she dances very well. 16. ______ I was sick, I didn’t come to school. 17. Work hard, ______ you will be good at English. 18. The dress is cheap ______ beautiful. 19. I do sports ______ school every day. 20. Don’t touch the fire, ______ you will get hurt. 21. My brother likes drawing ______ singing. 22. The box is heavy, ______ I can’t carry it. 23. He didn’t pass the exam ______ he didn’t study hard. 24. Clean your room ______ your mum comes back. 25. We played happily ______ class was over. 26. Would you like tea ______ coffee? 27. The boy is naughty, ______ his teachers all like him. 28. I love summer ______ I can swim in the sea. 29. Be quiet, ______ the baby will wake up. 30. The book is interesting ______ useful. 31. She cries ______ she is sad. 32. He runs every day, ______ he is strong. 33. Read the text ______ you do your exercises. 34. We go home ______ we finish our lessons. 35. You can stay here ______ go with me. 36. The room is small, ______ it is very clean. 37. I eat fruit every day ______ it is good for health. 38. Listen carefully, ______ you can understand the teacher. 39. Hurry up, ______ we can catch the early bus. 40. He doesn’t like math, ______ he likes English. 题型三：连词合并句子 用括号内合适连词，把两个简单句合并为一句，学会写作连句技巧。 1. I like apples. I like bananas. (and) _____ _ 2. He is old. He is very strong. (but) _____ _ 3. Get up early. You will be late. (or) _____ _ 4. It rained yesterday. I stayed at home. (so) _____ _ 5. I didn’t go out. It was rainy. (because) _____ _ 6. She likes dancing. She dances every day. (so) _____ _ 7. Tom can’t swim. He doesn’t go swimming. (so) _____ _ 8. Is your bag new? Is your bag old? (or) _____ _ 9. My mum is tired. She works hard. (but) _____ _ 10. Do your homework. You watch TV. (before) _____ _ 11. Wash hands. You have meals. (before) _____ _ 12. School is over. We play games. (after) _____ _ 13. He studies hard. He gets good grades. (so) _____ _ 14. I like winter. I can make snowmen. (because) _____ _ 15. Study hard. You will succeed. (and) _____ _ 16. He is rich. He is not happy. (but) _____ _ 17. The bag is big. The bag is nice. (and) _____ _ 18. He walks slow. His leg hurts. (because) _____ _ 19. Finish work. You can play. (and) _____ _ 20. She is young. She knows much. (but) _____ _ 题型四：句子改错 每句一处连词使用错误，包含because/so连用、逻辑乱用、and/or混用，找出并改正。 1. Because I was ill, so I didn’t go to school. _____ _ 2. I like autumn but I can have a lot of fruit _____ _ 3. He is tall and he is not strong. _____ _ 4. Hurry up, and you will be late. _____ _ 5. I don’t like apples and bananas. _____ _ 6. She studies hard, because she is good at English. _____ _ 7. Before school over, we play games. _____ _ 8. Do you like milk and juice? _____ _ 9. It rained, because we stayed at home. _____ _ 10. He can swim, or he doesn’t like swimming. _____ _ 11. Because it is sunny, so we go to the park. _____ _ 12. Clean your room after your mum comes back. _____ _ 13. The book is old and it’s useful. _____ _ 14. Work hard, or you will get good grades. _____ _ 15. I get up late, because I miss the bus. _____ _ 16. She is little, so she helps her mum. _____ _ 17. Eat fruit because it is good for you, so you eat every day. _____ _ 18. Finish homework or you can play. _____ _ 19. He runs fast, but he wins the race. _____ _ 20. We go to school before Monday to Friday. _____ _ 题型五：短文综合连词填空 用and/but/or/so/because/before/after合适连词填空，综合运用逻辑解题。 短文1 My name is Amy. I like reading ______ drawing. I get up early every day ______ I want to be a good student. ______ I have breakfast, I go to school. I study hard at school, ______ I am good at all my lessons. I am little, ______ I can help my parents do housework. After school, I do my homework first, ______ then I play with my friends. I love my life ______ it is very happy. 短文2 It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine, ______ we went to the park. I wanted to play football, ______ my friend wanted to fly a kite. We decided to fly a kite first, ______ it was very fun. I ran fast, ______ the kite flew high. I was tired, ______ I was very happy. We went home late, ______ we had a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全套详细参考答案 题型一：单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 题型二：选词填空 1.and 2.but 3.or 4.because 5.so 6.or 7.but 8.before 9.before 10.so 11.because 12.or 13.but 14.at 15.so 16.Because 17.and 18.and 19.after 20.or 21.and 22.so 23.because 24.before 25.after 26.or 27.but 28.because 29.or 30.and 31.because 32.so 33.before 34.after 35.or 36.but 37.because 38.and 39.and 40.but 题型三：合并句子 1.I like apples and bananas. 2.He is old but very strong. 3.Get up early, or you will be late. 4.It rained yesterday, so I stayed at home. 5.I didn’t go out because it was rainy. 6.She likes dancing, so she dances every day. 7.Tom can’t swim, so he doesn’t go swimming. 8.Is your bag new or old? 9.My mum is tired but she works hard. 10.Do your homework before you watch TV. 11.Wash hands before you have meals. 12.We play games after school is over. 13.He studies hard, so he gets good grades. 14.I like winter because I can make snowmen. 15.Study hard, and you will succeed. 16.He is rich but he is not happy. 17.The bag is big and nice. 18.He walks slow because his leg hurts. 19.Finish work, and you can play. 20.She is young but she knows much. 题型四：句子改错 1.去掉Because或so（二者不连用）2.but→because（原因）3.and→but（转折关系）4.and→or（否则）5.and→or（否定句并列）6.because→so（因果结果）7.Before→After（放学后）8.and→or（选择疑问）9.because→so（因果结果）10.or→but（转折）11.去掉Because或so 12.after→before（回来前打扫）13.and→but（转折）14.or→and（顺承）15.because→so（结果）16.so→but（转折）17.去掉because或so 18.or→and（顺承）19.but→and（顺承）20.before→from（from...to固定搭配） 题型五：短文填空答案 短文1：and;because;Before;so;but;and;because 短文2：so;but;because;and;but;and $