小升初非谓语动词（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

非谓语动词专项训练 第一部分 小升初非谓语动词核心知识点精讲 一、第一种非谓语：to do 不定式（to+动词原形） 含义：表示想去做、要去做、计划去做、准备去做，动作还没做，将要做。 ✅ 小升初必背只接to do的常用动词（必考）： want to do 想要做、would like to do 想要做、hope to do 希望做、decide to do 决定做、plan to do 计划做、learn to do 学习做、ask sb to do 让某人做、tell sb to do 告诉某人做。 例句：I wantto buy a new pen. 我想买一支新钢笔。 My mum tells me to finish homework first. 妈妈告诉我先写完作业。 二、第二种非谓语：doing 动名词（动词加ing） 含义：表示喜欢做、爱好做、正在做、介词后面做，动作长期做、经常做、正在进行。 ✅ 小升初必背只接doing的常用动词（必考）： like doing 喜欢做、love doing 热爱做、enjoy doing 享受做、finish doing 做完某事、practise doing 练习做。 ✅ 固定规则：介词后面动词一律加ing，最常见介词：at, in, on, about, for, of, after, before。 例句：I like reading books. 我喜欢看书。 He finishes doing his homework. 他写完作业。 第二部分 非谓语动词全题型专项强化练习题 题型一：单项选择题 （ ） 1. I want ______ a new bag. A. buy B. to buy C. buying （ ） 2. She likes ______ music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening （ ） 3. My mum tells me ______ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying （ ） 4. He enjoys ______ games. A. play B. to play C. playing （ ） 5. We plan ______ to the park. A. go B. to go C. going （ ） 6. Tom finishes ______ his homework. A. do B. to do C. doing （ ） 7. They would like ______ swimming. A. go B. to go C. going （ ） 8. She learns ______ the pipa. A. play B. to play C. playing （ ） 9. I like ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. to watch C. watching （ ） 10. My teacher asks us ______ quiet. A. be B. to be C. being （ ） 11. He hopes ______ a teacher. A. be B. to be C. being （ ） 12. We practise ______ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking （ ） 13. After ______ school, I play football. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing （ ） 14. She is good at ______ dancing. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing （ ） 15. I decide ______ up early. A. get B. to get C. getting （ ） 16. They love ______ stories. A. read B. to read C. reading （ ） 17. My dad lets me ______ outside. A. play B. to play C. playing （ ） 18. Thank you for ______ me. A. help B. to help C. helping （ ） 19. Before ______ dinner, I do homework. A. have B. to have C. having （ ） 20. She wants ______ shopping. A. go B. to go C. going （ ） 21. We enjoy ______ in the park. A. run B. to run C. running （ ） 22. He learns ______ swim. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming （ ） 23. The girl likes ______ pictures. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing （ ） 24. My mother tells me ______ late. A. not be B. not to be C. not being （ ） 25. I finish ______ my lessons. A. review B. to review C. reviewing （ ） 26. They plan ______ a picnic. A. have B. to have C. having （ ） 27. She is interested in ______ sing. A. sing B. to sing C. singing （ ） 28. He would like ______ milk. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking （ ） 29. We practise ______ the song. A. sing B. to sing C. singing （ ） 30. I want ______ happy every day. A. be B. to be C. being 题型二：用所给动词适当形式填空 用 to do 或 doing 正确形式填空。 1. I want ______ (buy) a new book. 2. She likes ______ (dance) very much. 3. My father tells me ______ (study) hard. 4. They enjoy ______ (play) basketball. 5. We plan ______ (go) on a trip. 6. Tom finishes ______ (do) his homework. 7. Lucy would like ______ (eat) ice cream. 8. He learns ______ (swim) in summer. 9. My teacher asks us ______ (be) quiet. 10. I hope ______ (be) a good student. 11. We practise ______ (speak) English every morning. 12. After ______ (finish) school, I go home. 13. She is good at ______ (draw) pictures. 14. I decide ______ (get) up early. 15. They love ______ (read) storybooks. 16. Thank you for ______ (help) me. 17. Before ______ (have) lunch, I wash hands. 18. She wants ______ (go) to the zoo. 19. We enjoy ______ (walk) in the park. 20. He learns ______ (play) football. 21. My mum tells me ______ (not play) computer games. 22. I finish ______ (clean) my room. 23. They plan ______ (visit) grandparents. 24. She is interested in ______ (dance). 25. He would like ______ (drink) some juice. 26. We practise ______ (run) every day. 27. I like ______ (sing) English songs. 28. He hopes ______ (go) to Beijing. 29. After ______ (do) homework, I watch TV. 30. She is good at ______ (swim). 31. I decide ______ (study) English well. 32. They love ______ (play) the pipa. 33. Thank you for ______ (teach) me English. 34. Before ______ (go) to bed, I read books. 35. My dad asks me ______ (exercise) every day. 36. She finishes ______ (wash) clothes. 37. We plan ______ (have) a party. 38. He enjoys ______ (listen) to music. 39. I want ______ (travel) one day. 40. She learns ______ (cook) food. 题型三：句子改错 每句一处非谓语动词错误，找出并改正。 1. I want buy a new pen. _____ _ 2. She like listen to music. _____ _ 3. My mum tells me study hard. _____ _ 4. He enjoy play games. _____ _ 5. We plan go to the park. _____ _ 6. Tom finishes do his homework. _____ _ 7. They would like going shopping. _____ _ 8. She learns play the piano. _____ _ 9. After finish school, I play games. _____ _ 10. She is good at dance. _____ _ 11. I decide get up early. _____ _ 12. Thank you for help me. _____ _ 13. Before have dinner, I do homework. _____ _ 14. He wants playing football. _____ _ 15. We enjoy run in the park. _____ _ 16. My teacher asks us not be late. _____ _ 17. She finish review her lessons. _____ _ 18. They plan having a picnic. _____ _ 19. She is interested in sing. _____ _ 20. He would like drink some water. _____ _ 题型四：句型转换 按要求改写句子，非谓语动词不变形。 1. I want to buy a bag.（改为否定句） _____ _ 2. She likes reading books.（改为一般疑问句） _____ _ 3. My mum tells me to get up early.（改为一般疑问句） _____ _ 4. He finishes doing homework.（改为否定句） _____ _ 5. They plan to go hiking.（对划线部分提问） _____ _ 6. She enjoys dancing.（改为否定句） _____ _ 7. Tom would like to eat apples.（一般疑问句） _____ _ 8. We practise speaking English every day.（否定句） _____ _ 9. Lucy learns to swim in summer.（一般疑问句） _____ _ 10. I like playing football.（对划线部分提问） _____ _ 题型五：短文综合填空 用动词正确形式（to do / doing）填空。 短文 I am Amy. I like ______ (read) books. I want ______ (be) a teacher. Every day I finish ______ (do) my homework first. My mother tells me ______ (study) hard. After ______ (finish) school, I like ______ (play) with my friends. I enjoy ______ (learn) new things every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全套详细参考答案 题型一：单项选择30题答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B 题型二：动词填空40题答案 1.to buy 2.dancing 3.to study 4.playing 5.to go 6.doing 7.to eat 8.to swim 9.to be 10.to be 11.speaking 12.finishing 13.drawing 14.to get 15.reading 16.helping 17.having 18.to go 19.walking 20.to play 21.not to play 22.cleaning 23.to visit 24.dancing 25.to drink 26.running 27.singing 28.to go 29.doing 30.swimming 31.to study 32.playing 33.teaching 34.going 35.to exercise 36.washing 37.to have 38.listening 39.to travel 40.to cook 题型三：句子改错20题答案 1.buy→to buy 2.listen→listening 3.study→to study 4.play→playing 5.go→to go 6.do→doing 7.going→to go 8.play→to play 9.finish→finishing 10.dance→dancing 11.get→to get 12.help→helping 13.have→having 14.playing→to play 15.run→running 16.not be→not to be 17.review→reviewing 18.having→to have 19.sing→singing 20.drink→to drink 题型四：句型转换10题答案 1.I don’t want to buy a bag. 2.Does she like reading books? 3.Does your mum tell you to get up early? 4.He doesn’t finish doing homework. 5.What do they plan to do? 6.She doesn’t enjoy dancing. 7.Would Tom like to eat apples? 8.We don’t practise speaking English every day. 9.Does Lucy learn to swim in summer? 10.What do you like playing? 题型五：短文填空答案 reading, to be, doing, to study, finishing, playing, learning $