精品解析：云南省昆明市第十中学教育集团2025-2026学年下学期初一英语学情诊断

昆明市第十中学教育集团 2025-2026学年下学期 初一英语学科学情诊断 (全卷四个部分，共 8 页；满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听句子选择图片。 (共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. It can fly. B. Of course. C. No, I don’t. 7. A. OK. See you then. B. Sorry, they are busy. C. That’s dangerous. 8. A. Don’t run. B. No, we can’t. C. No, they can’t. 9. A. On Sunday. B. By bike. C. Once a week. 10. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Mutton, please. 第三节 听对话选择答案。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 小题。 11. What animal does Lily have? A. A parrot. B. A mouse. C. A dog. 听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13 小题。 12. What is Teng Fei’s family rule? A. Watching TV on weekends. B. Doing his homework after school. C. Washing the dishes every day. 13. What does Teng Fei think of the family rules? A. Strict and boring. B. Terrible but helpful. C. Strict but helpful. 听第三段对话，回答第14 至15 小题。 14 What colour is Ben’s jump rope? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 15. Where does Ben usually jump rope? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从题中所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which underlined part of the following words sounds different? A. party B. thirsty C. sky D. easy 2. —Look! Is this school uniform ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. your; my sister B. yours; my sister C. your; my sister’s D. yours; my sister’s 3. I ________ go swimming in winter because the weather is very cold. A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes 4. You must finish your homework ________ you watch TV. A. before B. after C. when D. as 5. The panda from Chengdu, Hua Hua, is very popular ________ young people. A. at B. in C. between D. among 6. —Tom, we can’t bring our phones to school. —I know. We can’t run in the hallways, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. or 7. —________ do you plant a tree for your birthday? —Because I want to watch it grow with me. A. Why B. What C. Whose D. Where 8. Eric, ________ late for class next time. A. be B. is C. don’t be D. doesn’t be 9. Tea is good for us and it’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. rule B. culture C. order D. habit 10. — Which would you like to drink, cold water or hot coffee? — ________. I’m really thirsty now. A. Sure, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Sounds great D. Cold water, please 11. —Let’s play badminton after school, Tony! —Sorry, my dog doesn’t feel well. I have to ________ him at home. A. think about B. look after C. work out D. cut down 12. World Book Day is on April 23rd. Our teacher often encourages us ________ more books in our free time. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 13. Xu Mengtao often ________ in many matches because she works really hard. A. succeeds B. builds C. understands D. loses 14. It’s ________ for students to wear school uniforms on weekdays in China. A. awful B. perfect C. common D. polite 15. Don’t eat ________ candies or drink ________ water when you are ready to go to bed. A. too many; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much D. too much; too many 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race (比赛) . I am very ____16____because I am never a good runner. But I still want to have a ____17____ because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win. I ____18____ hard for the race. I run every day before and after school. I run with many other runners on the sports field. I even have the special food for athletes (专业运动员). Because I think it might help me to get a good ____19____. When the big day ____20____, I am very nervous. As usual, I get up in the morning and have my breakfast. Then my father takes me to the sports field. All my family wish me good luck ____21____ they know this race is important for me. Other runners ____22____ athletes. I guess I will not ____23____ the race. However, when I start to run, I don’t think about the race. I only ____24____ my own running. I don’t remember when I run past the other runners. At last I win. I learn an important lesson ____25____ the experience (经历): No one can do a great job if he or she doesn’t work really hard. 16. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. bored 17. A. treat B. group C. try D. trick 18. A. practise B. study C. think D. turn 19. A. advice B. team C. result D. respect 20. A. arrives B. finishes C. improves D. brings 21. A. so B. or C. but D. because 22. A. look after B. look like C. look for D. look up 23. A. join B. lose C. win D. watch 24. A. focus on B. pick up C. put on D. work out 25. A. between B. at C. from D. on 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There are about 5,000 kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Most people think ladybugs are red with black spots, but this is not always true. Some ladybugs have no spots at all. Ladybugs have bright colors for a reason. The colors tell other animals, “Do not eat me!” Ladybugs taste very bad. If a bird or a frog eats a ladybug, it will remember the bad taste. Next time, the animal will not eat a ladybug with the same colors. Also, when ladybugs feel unsafe, they give out a special liquid (液体). This liquid tastes terrible, too. This helps them stay safe. In many cultures, ladybugs are symbols of good luck. But there is another reason why people like them. Ladybugs are helpful to humans. They eat other small insects (昆虫) that are bad for farm plants. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 bad insects in its life! So, they are great friends to farmers. Ladybugs live in many places. You can find them in forests, fields, cities, and near rivers. They are very active from spring to autumn. However, when winter comes and the weather gets cold, they need to sleep. 26. All ladybugs are red with black spots. 27. People like ladybugs because they are symbols of good luck and helpful to farmers. 28. One ladybug can eat up to 500 bad insects in its life. 29. According to the passage, ladybugs are active all year round. 30. This passage tells us something about ladybugs. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A School Library Rules No smoking. No talking loudly. No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Playground Rules No food or drinks No smoking. No glassware (玻璃制品). No shoes in the playground, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules No animals in the pool. No food or drinks in the pool. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware in the pool. 31. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the children’s playground. C. In the swimming pool. D. Both A and B. 32. What must children wear in the playground? A. Sweaters. B. Jackets. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 33. Which picture can we see in the swimming pool? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the same rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks. C. No running. D. No photos. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can take photos in the school library. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. Children can eat in the children’s playground. D. People should take a shower before swimming. B What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names— “leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment (环境).” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be delicious. I have to make other dishes.” 36. What is a leftover blind box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with gifts. C. A box with food. D. A box with money. 37. How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box? A. ¥9.9 B. ¥20.1. C. ¥30. D. ¥39.9. 38. Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to make people healthy. ④They are good for the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don’t have to make other dishes. D. The food is delicious enough. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Leftover Blind Boxes B. Ways to save food C. Ways to Buy Food D. Healthy Food Making C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. ________ can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice way to stay healthy. So, let’s eat rainbow food from now on! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a reason. 42. If a student can’t remember things well, what should he eat more? A. Grapes. B. Blueberries. C. Orange carrots. D. Red apples. 43. Which picture can show “________” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us when to eat the food “rainbow”. B. To let us eat the food “rainbow”. C. To show us where to get the food “rainbow”. D. To teach us to make the food “rainbow”. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In 2025, our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity wants everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____46____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. ____47____ For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). ____48____ In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. ____49____ For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more useful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. ____50____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. A. Practice makes perfect. B. There are also more sports clubs. C. This can help us think better in class. D. Doing sports is very important for us. E. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. F. People can go there to exercise when they have free time. G. People should eat more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. Whales are great ________. They can swim really fast. (swim) 52. Please walk ________ in the hospital hallways. (quiet) 53. She cleans her room ________ a week to keep it tidy. (two) 54. I usually practise ________ English with my friends. (speak) 55. Mary is a ________ (wait) in the restaurant. She is friendly to everyone. 56. I like ________ because they’re funny. (monkey) 57. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ________. (sleep) 58. How often do you go ________ in the morning? (jog) 59. Can you ________ me your mobile phone? (lend) 60. My little sister learns to make ________ bed. (she) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61. Many animals are ________, so we must save them. (处于危险之中) 62. My brother never ________ with his friends on school days. (闲逛) 63. Judy doesn’t like exercise, so she ________ does it. (几乎从不) 64. The man is busy with his work every day and he always eats ________ for lunch. (快餐) 65. Please ________ the TV when you don’t use it. (关掉) 第三节 书面表达 (满分 10分) 66. 作为社会主义建设者的接班人，中学生的身体健康一直备受关注。你校校刊发起了以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的征文活动。请根据下方的图示信息，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1、内容必须包含饮食及运动，词数不少于80词； 2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第十中学教育集团 2025-2026学年下学期 初一英语学科学情诊断 (全卷四个部分，共 8 页；满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听句子选择图片。 (共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. It can fly. B. Of course. C. No, I don’t. 7. A. OK. See you then. B. Sorry, they are busy. C. That’s dangerous. 8. A. Don’t run. B. No, we can’t. C. No, they can’t. 9. A. On Sunday. B. By bike. C. Once a week. 10. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Mutton, please. 第三节 听对话选择答案。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 小题。 11. What animal does Lily have? A. A parrot. B. A mouse. C. A dog. 听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13 小题。 12. What is Teng Fei’s family rule? A. Watching TV on weekends. B. Doing his homework after school. C. Washing the dishes every day. 13. What does Teng Fei think of the family rules? A. Strict and boring. B. Terrible but helpful. C. Strict but helpful. 听第三段对话，回答第14 至15 小题。 14 What colour is Ben’s jump rope? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 15. Where does Ben usually jump rope? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从题中所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which underlined part of the following words sounds different? A. party B. thirsty C. sky D. easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的下划线部分发音不同？ party[ˈpɑːti]；thirsty[ˈθɜːsti]；sky[skaɪ]；easy[ˈiːzi]。根据音标可知，A、B、D 项划线部分发音为 [i]，C 项划线部分发音为 [aɪ]，C项划线部分与其他单词划线部分发音不同。 2. —Look! Is this school uniform ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. your; my sister B. yours; my sister C. your; my sister’s D. yours; my sister’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这件校服是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是我妹妹的。 your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my sister我的妹妹（名词）；my sister’s我妹妹的（名词所有格）。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours作表语，相当于your school uniform；第二空表示所属关系且后无名词，需用名词所有格my sister’s指代my sister’s school uniform。 3. I ________ go swimming in winter because the weather is very cold. A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少在冬天去游泳，因为天气很冷。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“because the weather is very cold”可知天气很冷，推测出冬天很少去游泳，故填seldom。 4. You must finish your homework ________ you watch TV. A. before B. after C. when D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在看电视之前完成作业。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；as当……时/因为。根据语境及生活常识可知，应该是先完成作业再看电视，表示动作发生在看电视之前，应用before。 5. The panda from Chengdu, Hua Hua, is very popular ________ young people. A. at B. in C. between D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自成都的大熊猫花花在年轻人中很受欢迎。 at在……；in在……里面；between在两者之间；among在三者或以上之中。根据“young people”可知是指在一个群体中，固定搭配be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”。 6. —Tom, we can’t bring our phones to school. —I know. We can’t run in the hallways, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们不能带手机到学校。——我知道。我们也不能在走廊里跑。 too也；either也；also也；or或者。根据“We can’t run in the hallways”可知是否定句，且空位于句末，表示“也”，too和also用于肯定句，or不符合语境，所以应填either。 7. —________ do you plant a tree for your birthday? —Because I want to watch it grow with me. A. Why B. What C. Whose D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么要在生日时种一棵树？——因为我想看着它和我一起成长。 Why为什么；What什么；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据答语中的“Because”可知，问句是在询问原因，应用Why来提问。故填Why。 8. Eric, ________ late for class next time. A. be B. is C. don’t be D. doesn’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric，下次上课不要迟到。 根据“late for class next time”可知，此处是否定祈使句，提醒Eric下次上课不要迟到；否定祈使句的构成为“don’t + 动词原形”，应填don’t be。 9. Tea is good for us and it’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. rule B. culture C. order D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶对我们有益，它是中国文化的重要组成部分。 rule规则；culture文化；order顺序；habit习惯。根据语境，“Chinese culture”意为“中国文化”，符合句意。应填culture。 10. — Which would you like to drink, cold water or hot coffee? — ________. I’m really thirsty now. A. Sure, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Sounds great D. Cold water, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，冷水还是热咖啡？——请给我冷水。我现在真的很渴。 Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；Sounds great听起来很棒；Cold water, please请给我冷水。根据问句“Which would you like to drink, cold water or hot coffee?”可知，这是选择疑问句，需要在“冷水”和“热咖啡”中做出选择，且答句提到“I’m really thirsty now.”，应选能直接回应选择的选项。 11. —Let’s play badminton after school, Tony! —Sorry, my dog doesn’t feel well. I have to ________ him at home. A. think about B. look after C. work out D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，放学后我们一起打羽毛球吧！——不好意思，我的狗不太舒服。我必须在家照顾它。 think about考虑；look after照顾；work out解决；cut down削减。根据“my dog doesn’t feel well”可知，狗不舒服，因此需要照顾它，应填look after。 12. World Book Day is on April 23rd. Our teacher often encourages us ________ more books in our free time. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界读书日在4月23日。我们的老师经常鼓励我们在空闲时间多读书。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to read符合语境。 13. Xu Mengtao often ________ in many matches because she works really hard. A. succeeds B. builds C. understands D. loses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐梦桃经常在许多比赛中取得成功，因为她训练非常努力。 succeeds成功；builds建立；understands理解；loses失败。结合“because she works really hard”可知，因为努力训练，所以结果应是取得成功，应填succeeds。 14. It’s ________ for students to wear school uniforms on weekdays in China. A. awful B. perfect C. common D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，学生平日穿校服是很常见的。 awful糟糕的；perfect完美的；common常见的；polite礼貌的。根据中国学校日常实际情况，穿校服是普遍要求，common符合语境。 15. Don’t eat ________ candies or drink ________ water when you are ready to go to bed. A. too many; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much D. too much; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你准备睡觉时，不要吃太多糖果或喝太多水。 too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。candies是可数名词复数，第一空用too many；water是不可数名词，第二空用too much。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race (比赛) . I am very ____16____because I am never a good runner. But I still want to have a ____17____ because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win. I ____18____ hard for the race. I run every day before and after school. I run with many other runners on the sports field. I even have the special food for athletes (专业运动员). Because I think it might help me to get a good ____19____. When the big day ____20____, I am very nervous. As usual, I get up in the morning and have my breakfast. Then my father takes me to the sports field. All my family wish me good luck ____21____ they know this race is important for me. Other runners ____22____ athletes. I guess I will not ____23____ the race. However, when I start to run, I don’t think about the race. I only ____24____ my own running. I don’t remember when I run past the other runners. At last I win. I learn an important lesson ____25____ the experience (经历): No one can do a great job if he or she doesn’t work really hard. 16. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. bored 17. A. treat B. group C. try D. trick 18. A. practise B. study C. think D. turn 19. A. advice B. team C. result D. respect 20. A. arrives B. finishes C. improves D. brings 21. A. so B. or C. but D. because 22. A. look after B. look like C. look for D. look up 23. A. join B. lose C. win D. watch 24. A. focus on B. pick up C. put on D. work out 25. A. between B. at C. from D. on 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在体育老师的邀请下参加5公里跑步比赛，虽然自己不是擅长跑步的人，但仍决定尝试并刻苦训练，最终赢得比赛，也从这次经历中明白了努力的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。 根据原文 “because I am never a good runner”，可知作者不擅长跑步，所以被老师邀请参加比赛时感到惊讶，应用surprised“惊讶的”。tired“疲惫的”，relaxed“放松的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但我仍然想试一试，因为我没什么可失去的，即使我赢不了。 根据原文“because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win”，可知作者决定尝试参加比赛，应用try“尝试”。treat“对待”，group“小组”，trick“诡计”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我为了比赛努力练习。 根据原文“I run every day before and after school”，可知作者为比赛刻苦练习跑步，应用practise“练习”。study“学习”，think“思考”，turn“转动”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：因为我认为这可能帮助我取得好结果。 根据前文作者为比赛练习、吃专业运动员的食物，可知目的是取得好的比赛结果，应用result “结果”。advice“建议”，team“队伍”，respect“尊重”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当重要的日子到来时，我非常紧张。 根据后文作者准备去赛场的内容，可知比赛的日子到来了，应用arrives“到来”。finishes“完成”，improves“改善”，brings“带来”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我的所有家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说很重要。 根据前后文的逻辑关系，家人祝好运的原因是他们知道比赛很重要，应用because“因为”。so“所以”，or“或者”，but“但是”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：其他跑步者看起来像专业运动员。 根据后文作者觉得自己赢不了，可知其他参赛者看起来像专业运动员，应用look like“看起来像”。look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”，look up“查阅”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我猜我不会赢得比赛。 根据前文其他跑步者看起来像专业运动员，可知作者认为自己赢不了，应用win“赢得”。join“参加”，lose“输掉”，watch“观看”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我只专注于我自己的跑步。 根据前文“when I start to run, I don’t think about the race”，可知作者跑步时只专注于自己的节奏，应用focus on“专注于”。pick up“捡起”，put on“穿上”，work out“锻炼”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我从这次经历中学到了重要的一课：如果不真正努力，没有人能做好一件事。 根据固定搭配“learn a lesson from the experience”，意为“从经历中吸取教训”，应用from。between“在……之间”，at“在”，on“在……上”，均不符合该搭配。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There are about 5,000 kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Most people think ladybugs are red with black spots, but this is not always true. Some ladybugs have no spots at all. Ladybugs have bright colors for a reason. The colors tell other animals, “Do not eat me!” Ladybugs taste very bad. If a bird or a frog eats a ladybug, it will remember the bad taste. Next time, the animal will not eat a ladybug with the same colors. Also, when ladybugs feel unsafe, they give out a special liquid (液体). This liquid tastes terrible, too. This helps them stay safe. In many cultures, ladybugs are symbols of good luck. But there is another reason why people like them. Ladybugs are helpful to humans. They eat other small insects (昆虫) that are bad for farm plants. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 bad insects in its life! So, they are great friends to farmers. Ladybugs live in many places. You can find them in forests, fields, cities, and near rivers. They are very active from spring to autumn. However, when winter comes and the weather gets cold, they need to sleep. 26. All ladybugs are red with black spots. 27. People like ladybugs because they are symbols of good luck and helpful to farmers. 28. One ladybug can eat up to 500 bad insects in its life. 29. According to the passage, ladybugs are active all year round. 30. This passage tells us something about ladybugs. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、颜色特征、自我保护方式、文化象征意义、对人类的益处及生活习性等相关信息。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“Most people think ladybugs are red with black spots, but this is not always true. Some ladybugs have no spots at all.”，说明并非所有瓢虫都是红底黑点的，因此这句话错误。 【27题详解】 原文第三段提到“In many cultures, ladybugs are symbols of good luck. But there is another reason why people like them. Ladybugs are helpful to humans... So, they are great friends to farmers.”，说明人们喜欢瓢虫的原因是它象征好运且对农民有益，与句子表述一致，因此这句话正确。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 bad insects in its life!”，说明一只瓢虫一生可吃掉多达5000只害虫，而非500只，因此这句话错误。 【29题详解】 原文第四段提到“They are very active from spring to autumn. However, when winter comes and the weather gets cold, they need to sleep.”，说明瓢虫并非全年活跃，因此这句话错误。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了瓢虫的多个方面特征与习性，说明文章讲述了关于瓢虫的相关内容，与句子表述一致，因此这句话正确。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A School Library Rules No smoking. No talking loudly. No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Playground Rules No food or drinks No smoking. No glassware (玻璃制品). No shoes in the playground, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules No animals in the pool. No food or drinks in the pool. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware in the pool. 31. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the children’s playground. C. In the swimming pool. D. Both A and B. 32. What must children wear in the playground? A. Sweaters. B. Jackets. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 33. Which picture can we see in the swimming pool? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the same rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks. C. No running. D. No photos. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can take photos in the school library. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. Children can eat in the children’s playground. D. People should take a shower before swimming. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐场、游泳池三个场所的规章制度。 【31题详解】 根据原文“School Library Rules”中明确标注：“No talking loudly.”可知，图书馆内禁止大声喧哗。 【32题详解】 根据原文“Children’s Playground Rules”中明确标注：“No shoes in the playground, but wear socks all the time.”可知，游乐场内禁止穿鞋，但需要全程穿袜子，因此孩子们在游乐场必须穿袜子。 【33题详解】 根据原文“Swimming Pool Rules”中明确标注：“No glassware in the pool.”可知，泳池内禁止玻璃制品，对应图片应为禁止玻璃制品的标识。 【34题详解】 根据原文图书馆规则：“No food or drinks”；游乐场规则：“No food or drinks”；泳池规则：“No food or drinks in the pool.”可知，图书馆、儿童游乐场、游泳池均有禁止饮食的规定，这是三处共同的规则。 【35题详解】 根据原文“Swimming Pool Rules”中明确标注：“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们下水前必须洗澡。 B What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names— “leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment (环境).” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be delicious. I have to make other dishes.” 36. What is a leftover blind box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with gifts. C. A box with food. D. A box with money. 37. How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box? A. ¥9.9 B. ¥20.1. C. ¥30. D. ¥39.9. 38. Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to make people healthy. ④They are good for the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don’t have to make other dishes. D. The food is delicious enough. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Leftover Blind Boxes B. Ways to save food C. Ways to Buy Food D. Healthy Food Making 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “剩菜盲盒” 这一新兴事物，说明了它的定义、人们的不同看法以及相关利弊。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold food at the end of the day. They have names—‘leftover blind boxes’.”，说明剩菜盲盒是装有食物的盒子。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store.”，计算可得Nancy能省下的钱为30-9.9=20.1 元。 【38题详解】 文中提到“So the boxes are at very good prices.”，“it can help me save money”，“it is also good for the environment”，说明人们喜欢买剩菜盲盒的原因是价格实惠、省钱且对环境友好，对应①②④。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“Is the food really good and healthy?”和“the food may not be delicious. I have to make other dishes.”，表明剩菜盲盒给顾客带来的问题是食物可能不健康、不够美味。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“剩菜盲盒”展开，介绍了它的定义、特点以及人们的不同看法，因此“Leftover Blind Boxes”最适合作为文章标题。 C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. ________ can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice way to stay healthy. So, let’s eat rainbow food from now on! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a reason. 42. If a student can’t remember things well, what should he eat more? A. Grapes. B. Blueberries. C. Orange carrots. D. Red apples. 43. Which picture can show “________” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us when to eat the food “rainbow”. B. To let us eat the food “rainbow”. C. To show us where to get the food “rainbow”. D. To teach us to make the food “rainbow”. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以提问开篇，介绍了各色蔬果组成的食物“彩虹”，分别讲解红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、紫色蔬果的健康功效，倡导大家日常多吃多彩蔬果保持身体健康。 【41题详解】 根据第一段原文“Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow”?可知，文章开头用一般疑问句引入话题，是以提问的方式开篇，不是讲故事、举例子或给原因。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Blueberries can help you remember things well.”可知，原文明确说明蓝莓有助于记忆力变好，记忆力不好应多吃蓝莓，其他食物无此功效。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Yellow food can help keep your body healthy…can give you much energy.”可知，空格前后都在讲黄色食物的好处，所以应选代表黄色蔬果的图片。 【44题详解】 根据第一段总起引入食物彩虹；第二、三段分述各色蔬果功效；第四段总结倡议多吃彩虹食物。可知，文章是“总——分——总”结构。 【45题详解】 纳根据最后一段“Eating a ‘rainbow’ every day is a nice way to stay healthy. So, let’s eat rainbow food from now on!”可知，作者介绍各类彩色蔬果的益处，最终目的是号召大家日常多食用彩虹食物、保持健康。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In 2025, our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity wants everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____46____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. ____47____ For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). ____48____ In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. ____49____ For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more useful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. ____50____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. A. Practice makes perfect. B. There are also more sports clubs. C. This can help us think better in class. D. Doing sports is very important for us. E. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. F. People can go there to exercise when they have free time. G. People should eat more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“运动与健康年”活动，阐述运动的重要性、益处及学校和政府为此采取的措施。 【46题详解】 前文“In 2025, our country starts a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity... to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”引出“运动与健康年”活动，后文“It can make us strong and healthy.”阐述运动的好处，选项D“Doing sports is very important for us.”作为段落主题句，引出下文对运动益处的介绍，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文“There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development.”列举了跑步、游泳的益处，选项E“Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.” 承接前文，补充说明打篮球的好处，与上下文衔接自然。 【48题详解】 前文“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气).”说明运动时大脑会获得更多氧气，选项C“This can help us think better in class.”承接前文，说明这一变化对课堂学习的帮助，与“sports can also help us study better”的段落主旨呼应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文“For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.”以学生参加俱乐部为例，选项B“There are also more sports clubs.”引出下文的俱乐部例子，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文“the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns.”提到政府修建了更多体育中心，选项F“People can go there to exercise when they have free time.”说明人们可以在空闲时去这些中心锻炼，承接前文，符合语境。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. Whales are great ________. They can swim really fast. (swim) 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是很棒的游泳者，它们游得非常快。括号内提示词为swim，此处需要表示 “游泳者” 的名词，且主语Whales为复数，因此swim需变为复数名词swimmers。 52. Please walk ________ in the hospital hallways. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在医院走廊里安静地行走。括号内提示词为quiet，walk是动词，需用副词修饰，因此quiet变为副词quietly。 53. She cleans her room ________ a week to keep it tidy. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一周打扫两次房间以保持整洁。句中提示词two为数词，结合“a week”可知此处表达“一周两次”，表示频率需用副词形式，two对应的频率副词为twice。 54. I usually practise ________ English with my friends. (speak) 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常和朋友们练习说英语。括号内提示词为speak；固定搭配practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，因此speak应变为动名词形式speaking。 55. Mary is a ________ (wait) in the restaurant. She is friendly to everyone. 【答案】waitress 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是这家餐馆的一名女服务员，她对每个人都很友好。wait是动词“等待”，Mary是女生，表示餐馆女服务员用waitress；a后跟名词单数。 56. I like ________ because they’re funny. (monkey) 【答案】monkeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子，因为它们很有趣；括号内提示词为monkey；句中代词they指代空格处的名词，因此monkey需变为复数形式monkeys。 57. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ________. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不吃早餐，就很容易感到困倦。括号内提示词为sleep，feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”，因此填sleepy。 58. How often do you go ________ in the morning? (jog) 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久早上慢跑一次？固定搭配go jogging表示“去慢跑”，因此动词jog应变为动名词形式jogging。 59. Can you ________ me your mobile phone? (lend) 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的手机借给我吗？括号内提示词为lend，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此直接填lend。 60. My little sister learns to make ________ bed. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹学习整理她的床铺。括号内提示词为she，固定搭配make one’s bed意为“整理床铺”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bed，因此she变为her。故填her。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61. Many animals are ________, so we must save them. (处于危险之中) 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物正处于危险之中，所以我们必须拯救它们。in danger是固定短语，表示“处于危险之中”，放在be动词后作表语。故填in danger。 62. My brother never ________ with his friends on school days. (闲逛) 【答案】hangs out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥上学日从不和朋友闲逛。括号内中文提示为“闲逛”，对应的英文短语是hang out，主语My brother为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此hang out需变为hangs out。 63. Judy doesn’t like exercise, so she ________ does it. (几乎从不) 【答案】 hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪不喜欢运动，所以她几乎从不运动。根据中文提示可知，“几乎从不”对应的英文是hardly ever，是频度副词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词does。 64. The man is busy with his work every day and he always eats ________ for lunch. (快餐) 【答案】fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人每天忙于工作，午餐总是吃快餐。括号内中文提示为“快餐”，对应的英文短语是fast food。 65. Please ________ the TV when you don’t use it. (关掉) 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不用电视时，请把它关掉。括号内中文提示为“关掉”，对应的英文短语是turn off，本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，因此填turn off。 第三节 书面表达 (满分 10分) 66. 作为社会主义建设者的接班人，中学生的身体健康一直备受关注。你校校刊发起了以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的征文活动。请根据下方的图示信息，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1、内容必须包含饮食及运动，词数不少于80词； 2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Be a Healthy Student As middle school students, keeping healthy is important for our study and growth. Here are some ways to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables/fruit and stay away from junk food. Second, we must do exercise regularly, like running/playing basketball, to keep strong and relaxed. Third, we should sleep 8 hours a night and avoid staying up late to feel energetic in class. If we follow these habits, we will surely be healthy and study well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康学生的生活习惯（饮食、运动、睡眠及其他） 确定人称：第二人称（you/we）或第三人称（a student） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；必须包含饮食、运动内容；词数不少于80词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康对中学生的重要性 主体段：分别介绍健康的饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯，并补充其他好习惯 结尾段：总结感受，呼吁养成健康生活方式 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：健康饮食习惯 食物选择：vegetables/fruit/junk food/grain等 行为动作：eat regularly/stay away from/drink enough/control intake等 作用效果：provide energy/keep strong/improve immunity等 要点二：健康运动习惯 运动选择：running/basketball/walking/jumping等 行为动作：do exercise/play sports/take a walk/keep exercising等 作用效果：build up bodies/relax minds/keep fit/study better等 要点三：健康睡眠习惯 睡眠要求：8 hours/early bed/regular schedule/bedtime等 行为动作：go to bed/get up/stay up late/sleep well等 作用效果：feel energetic/focus better/refresh mind等 要点四：其他健康习惯（拓展） 习惯选择：good mood/hand washing/eye care/positive attitude 等 行为动作：keep happy/wash hands/relax oneself/protect eyes等 作用效果：stay healthy/keep away from germs/mental well-being等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $