2026届高考英语阅读理解每日一练 第10套

2026高考英语阅读理解每日一练 第一篇【基础层｜社会民生：公共图书馆延时服务】 原文 In the first quarter of 2026, numerous cities across China have launched extended-hour services for public libraries, aiming to meet the diverse reading needs of citizens at different time periods. Traditionally, public libraries usually open during regular working hours and close early in the evening, which makes it difficult for office workers and middle school students to borrow books or study after school. Restricted opening hours have long become a major barrier preventing ordinary people from forming long-term reading habits. Under the new service arrangement, many city libraries delay their closing time to 9 or 10 p.m., and some branch libraries even offer 24-hour self-service reading areas. Apart from longer service time, richer supporting activities are also provided. Regular reading salons, writer sharing meetings, science popularization lectures and parent-child reading courses are held on weekends and holidays, turning libraries from simple book-lending places into comprehensive cultural and educational centers for the whole society. The widespread extension of library hours brings remarkable social benefits. For young learners and self-taught learners, quiet indoor reading space solves the problem of insufficient learning environment at home. For the general public, low-cost and high-quality cultural resources are accessible after work, greatly enriching spare-time cultural life. However, this policy also brings operational pressure. Longer working time increases labor costs, daily material consumption and management burden for library staff. To balance public benefits and operational pressure, local cultural departments have adopted multiple solutions. Reasonable shift schedules are arranged to ensure staff’s rest; social volunteers are recruited to assist night management; intelligent management equipment is popularized to reduce manual workload. With scientific operation and humanized management, public libraries are playing an increasingly important role in promoting nationwide reading and spreading positive cultural values. 题目 1. Why do libraries carry out extended-hour services? A. To cut down daily management costs. B. To satisfy citizens’ various reading demands. C. To reduce the number of readers at night. D. To limit students’ after-school study time. 2. What change has taken place in public libraries? A. All branches provide full-time 24-hour manual service. B. Opening time is shortened on weekdays. C. Various cultural activities are held regularly. D. Book borrowing is completely canceled at night. 3. What is the challenge brought by delayed service? A. Reduced labor pressure. B. Rising operating costs. C. Sufficient volunteer resources. D. Simple and easy management. 4. What measure is taken to reduce library pressure? A. Arranging reasonable staff shifts. B. Closing all self-service reading areas. C. Forbidding citizens to enter at night. D. Stopping all cultural lectures.   第二篇【提升层｜生态热点：荒漠耐旱作物培育】 原文 In April 2026, Chinese agricultural researchers made steady progress in the breeding and popularization of drought-resistant crops in arid and sandy areas. Faced with frequent extreme drought, land desertification and shortage of water resources in northwest regions, traditional grain and cash crops are hard to grow steadily, resulting in low agricultural output and single industrial structure. Large areas of barren sandy land cannot be effectively utilized, limiting local economic development and ecological restoration. Through years of field screening and biological breeding technology, research teams have selected and cultivated a batch of high-quality sand-resistant and drought-tolerant crop varieties. These improved crops have strong adaptability to harsh environments. They can survive and grow normally under the conditions of low rainfall, poor soil quality and strong wind erosion. Meanwhile, they have stable yield and strong disease resistance, ensuring basic agricultural income for local farmers even in severe weather. The large-scale planting of drought-resistant crops realizes dual gains of ecology and economy. On the ecological side, dense crop roots can fix loose sand, reduce wind and sand erosion, and gradually improve desertified soil structure. On the economic side, diversified drought-tolerant cash crops such as special grains and medicinal materials broaden local industrial chains. Combined with characteristic agricultural processing and e-commerce sales, it helps rural residents increase stable income. Even so, the further promotion of drought-resistant crops still faces limitations. Advanced planting technology is not fully popularized in remote rural areas; backward irrigation facilities restrict crop yield; and market sales channels for specialty agricultural products need to be further expanded. Agricultural experts emphasize that continuous technological guidance, infrastructure upgrading and brand building are essential to help arid areas realize sustainable agricultural and ecological development. 题目 1. What problem do northwest arid areas face? A. Abundant water resources. B. Severe drought and land desertification. C. Diversified and developed agriculture. D. High and stable crop output. 2. What advantage do improved drought-resistant crops have? A. Weak adaptability to bad conditions. B. Low survival rate in dry land. C. Strong wind resistance and stable production. D. High demand for water and fertilizer. 3. What ecological benefit do these crops bring? A. Fixing sand and improving desertified soil. B. Causing further land degradation. C. Consuming a large amount of groundwater. D. Destroying local native vegetation. 4. What is one limitation of promoting drought-resistant crops? A. Complete popularization of planting skills. B. Outdated irrigation equipment. C. Mature and perfect sales channels. D. Sufficient high-tech support.   第三篇【压轴层｜科技思辨：人工智能写作利弊探讨】 原文 In the spring of 2026, AI writing tools have been widely used in study, work and creative creation. With powerful language analysis, information integration and logical organization abilities, artificial intelligence can quickly generate articles of different styles, ranging from daily practical writing and popular science essays to literary stories and copywriting. It greatly saves writing time for ordinary users and provides effective reference for beginners who lack writing ideas and language expression ability. Nevertheless, the rapid popularity of AI writing has aroused heated discussion and widespread worries in society. The biggest concern lies in users’ excessive dependence on machine-generated content. A growing number of students and office workers directly copy or simply modify AI articles, giving up independent thinking, material accumulation and personalized expression. Long-term reliance on standardized AI writing will weaken people’s language competence, logical thinking and creative imagination, resulting in rigid and homogeneous writing styles. In addition, most AI works are produced by integrating and reorganizing massive existing online materials. Some contents lack unique emotional perception, in-depth thinking and sincere personal feelings, making the articles empty and superficial. What’s worse, unclear content sources may lead to unintentional plagiarism, involving intellectual property disputes and academic integrity problems, which brings hidden risks to students and professional writers. Scholars hold a rational attitude toward AI writing technology. They point out that AI itself is a neutral auxiliary tool rather than a substitute for human creation. The correct way is to treat it rationally: take AI content as material reference, idea inspiration and language polishing assistance, and maintain independent thinking, personalized emotion and unique creative thinking. Only by combining technological assistance with human subjective creation can people avoid the negative effects of AI writing and give full play to its auxiliary value. 题目 1. What is the advantage of AI writing tools? A. Generating various articles efficiently. B. Weakening people’s creative ability. C. Causing serious academic plagiarism. D. Producing empty and superficial content. 2. What negative effect does over-reliance on AI lead to? A. Rich personalized expression. B. Improved independent thinking ability. C. Decline in individual language skills. D. Diverse and unique writing styles. 3. Why are AI works considered superficial? A. They contain rich personal emotions. B. They lack in-depth thought and sincere feelings. C. They are totally original and creative. D. They strictly obey intellectual property rules. 4. What is the scholar’s view on AI writing? A. AI should completely replace human writing. B. AI tools should be banned in all fields. C. AI is a neutral helper for human creation. D. AI writing has no practical value at all.   参考答案速查 第一篇：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 第二篇：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 第三篇：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C   超精细逐题解析（逐项错因排除） 第一篇 基础层 解析 1. 细节理解 定位首段：图书馆延长开放时间，核心目的是满足不同人群的阅读需求。 A降低成本、C减少夜间读者、D限制学生学习，均与原文完全相反。 答案：B 2. 细节理解 第二段明确提及：定期举办读书会、科普讲座、亲子阅读等多元文化活动。 A全部24小时人工、B缩短开放时间、D夜间停止借书，表述错误或绝对化。 答案：C 3. 细节理解 第三段：延时服务拉长运营时长，直接导致人力、物资等运营成本上涨。 A人力压力减小、C志愿者充足、D管理简单，均不属于挑战。 答案：B 4. 细节理解 文末对策：合理安排员工轮班、招募志愿者、引入智能设备减负。 B关闭自习区、C夜间禁入、D叫停讲座，均违背便民政策。 答案：A   第二篇 提升层 解析 1. 细节理解 定位第一段：西北干旱地区面临极端干旱、土地荒漠化、水资源短缺等生态问题。 A水资源丰富、C农业多元发达、D作物高产稳定，均与现实相反。 答案：B 2. 细节理解 第二段改良作物优势：恶劣环境适应性强、抗风耐旱、抗病、产量稳定。 A环境适应力弱、B旱地存活率低、D水肥需求大，都是传统作物短板。 答案：C 3. 细节理解 生态价值明确：固沙固土、减缓风沙侵蚀、改良荒漠化土壤。 B加剧土地退化、C过度耗水、D破坏原生植被，全部为负面危害。 答案：A 4. 细节理解 末段制约因素：种植技术普及不足、灌溉设施老旧、农产品销售渠道不完善。 A技术全面普及、C销售渠道成熟、D高科技充足支持，与短板相反。 答案：B   第三篇 压轴层 解析 1. 细节理解 第一段AI写作优势：快速高效生成各类文体，节省创作时间、提供思路参考。 B削弱创造力、C抄袭风险、D内容空洞，均为弊端，不是优势。 答案：A 2. 细节理解 过度依赖AI后果：放弃独立思考，语言运用能力、逻辑思维持续退化。 A个性化表达丰富、B思辨能力提升、D文风独特多元，均为正向能力。 答案：C 3. 细节理解 AI内容弊端：拼接整合现有素材，缺少个人情感、深度思考，内容空洞乏味。 A富含个人情感、C完全原创、D合规无版权问题，均不符合原文评价。 答案：B 4. 观点态度 学者立场：AI是中立辅助工具，只能做参考与润色，不能替代人类原创创作。 A完全替代人类、C全面禁用、D毫无价值，极端片面，全部排除。 答案：C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $