2026届高考英语阅读理解每日一练第2套

2026高考英语阅读理解每日一练 第一篇 基础层｜人文社会：城市社区老年智慧助老 原文 In March 2026, widespread smart elderly-care programs have been carried out in urban communities across China. With the rapid aging of the population, a growing number of elderly citizens struggle with intelligent devices, ranging from mobile payment and online registration to health code inquiries and intelligent medical services. Trapped in the fast-developing digital society, many seniors are facing obvious “digital divide” problems, which greatly affect their daily life, medical treatment and social participation. To solve this problem, local communities have launched targeted assistance measures. Volunteers, including college students, community staff and retired teachers, provide one-on-one offline training for the elderly. Instead of complicated professional terms, they use plain language and repeated demonstrations to teach basic digital skills. Meanwhile, simplified version applications for the elderly have been widely promoted, with larger fonts, clearer icons and fewer advertisement pop-ups, making digital operations much easier for senior users. Apart from technical guidance, humanistic care is also attached great importance to. Regular home visits are arranged for empty-nest elderly living alone. Smart monitoring devices such as fall detectors and emergency call buttons are installed free of charge, offering timely safety protection. The combination of digital technology and warm community services aims to help the elderly keep pace with social development, instead of being isolated by technological progress. Nevertheless, challenges remain. The learning ability of the elderly varies greatly, and long-term stable volunteer teams are in short supply. Besides, some elderly people are unwilling to accept new technology due to conservative living habits. Continuous efforts and customized services are still needed to narrow the digital divide and build a more age-friendly society. 题目 1. What does the underlined phrase “digital divide” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The high cost of buying electronic devices. B. The gap between the elderly and digital society. C. The fast update speed of mobile phones. D. The strict rules of online medical services. 2. What do community volunteers do to help seniors? A. They teach digital skills in simple ways. B. They replace all smart devices with traditional ones. C. They offer large amounts of money for the elderly. D. They stop the popularization of online services. 3. Which of the following is part of the smart elderly-care measures? A. Forbidding the elderly to use smart phones. B. Installing safety monitoring equipment. C. Removing all simplified APPs in cities. D. Asking seniors to live with their children. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The disadvantages of rapid urban aging. B. Ways to improve elderly people’s digital adaptation. C. The popularity of various smart medical services. D. Reasons for the elderly’s refusal of new technology.   第二篇 提升层｜环境热点：海洋微塑料治理行动 原文 In early April 2026, China launched a special marine microplastic control campaign along coastal waters and key river basins. As a hidden ecological threat, microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than five millimeters, are widely distributed in oceans, rivers, sediments and even marine organisms. Derived from daily plastic products, textile fibers, industrial waste and coastal garbage, these tiny particles are hard to degrade and difficult to collect by traditional garbage cleaning methods. Marine scientists have confirmed the severe harm caused by microplastics. After being swallowed by fish, shellfish and plankton, microplastics will accumulate in organisms’ bodies, damaging their digestive systems and immune functions. Through the food chain, these harmful substances will eventually enter the human body, bringing potential risks to public health. Moreover, microplastics can also destroy marine ecological balance, reduce biodiversity and worsen coastal environmental pollution. Different from traditional ocean clean-up, this new campaign adopts combined governance methods. Advanced filtering equipment is set in river estuaries to intercept microplastics at the source. New biodegradable materials are encouraged to replace disposable plastic products. Scientific sampling and long-term data monitoring are also carried out to track the distribution and change of microplastics in seawater. Even with joint efforts from government, enterprises and research institutions, marine microplastic pollution control is a long-term battle. Plastic consumption habits are hard to change in a short time, and cross-regional ocean pollution increases governance difficulty. Only by global joint prevention, technological innovation and public environmental awareness improvement can marine ecological security be effectively guaranteed. 题目 1. Why are microplastics hard to deal with? A. They are too large in size. B. They are non-degradable and tiny. C. They only exist in fresh water. D. They can be easily collected by common tools. 2. What harm do microplastics cause? A. They improve the immunity of sea creatures. B. They break the balance of marine ecology. C. They help shorten the food chain in oceans. D. They completely prevent water pollution. 3. What can we learn about the new control campaign? A. It takes measures from the source of pollution. B. It depends only on traditional cleaning ways. C. It bans the use of all daily plastic goods. D. It gives up long-term environmental data recording. 4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______. A. Microplastic pollution can be solved in a short time B. Individual awareness has no effect on ocean protection C. Cross-region cooperation is necessary for ocean governance D. All plastic products will be replaced soon   第三篇 压轴层｜科技思辨：人造合成生物燃料 原文 In April 2026, synthetic biofuel, a revolutionary new energy, has entered large-scale trial operation in several industrial and transportation fields worldwide. Faced with the dual pressure of fossil fuel shortage and global carbon emission reduction, traditional energy industries are in urgent need of low-carbon and sustainable alternative energy. Unlike solar energy, wind energy and other intermittent new energy, synthetic biofuel features stable performance, strong continuity and good compatibility with existing engine equipment. Synthetic biofuel is produced by using industrial crops, agricultural waste algae and organic domestic waste as raw materials. Through high-tech biochemical reaction and catalytic synthesis, these renewable resources are converted into liquid fuel with high combustion efficiency. Compared with gasoline and diesel, its carbon emission in the whole production and utilization process is greatly reduced, and it will not produce excessive harmful exhaust gas. What’s more, raw materials for production are widely available and recyclable, avoiding the resource depletion problem faced by fossil fuels. However, the large-scale promotion of synthetic biofuel is facing obvious bottlenecks. At present, the production cost remains much higher than traditional fossil fuels. Large-area planting of energy crops may occupy cultivated land resources and threaten grain security. In addition, core biochemical synthesis technology is still mastered by a small number of research institutions, restricting industrial mass production. Energy analysts hold a rational attitude toward this emerging fuel. They point out that synthetic biofuel cannot completely replace fossil fuels in the short term, but it serves as an important transitional energy source. With technological upgrading, cost reduction and scientific raw material planning, synthetic biofuel will become a key part of the future diversified low-carbon energy system, helping realize the global carbon neutrality goal step by step. 题目 1. What is one major advantage of synthetic biofuel? A. It costs less than traditional fuels. B. It runs stably and fits current engines. C. It needs no raw materials in production. D. It has zero carbon emission in all cases. 2. Which of the following is a production raw material of biofuel? A. Industrial waste algae B. Pure fossil oil C. Harmful industrial chemical waste D. High-purity mineral resources 3. What limits the popularization of synthetic biofuel? ① High production cost ② Shortage of core technology ③ Occupation of farmland ④ Abundant technical support A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. What is the energy analysts’ view on biofuel? A. It will take the place of fossil fuels overnight. B. It is a valuable transitional low-carbon energy. C. Its future development is totally hopeless. D. It should be banned for grain safety.   参考答案速查 第一篇：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 第二篇：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 第三篇：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B   超详尽逐题解析 第一篇 基础层 解析 1. 词义猜测题 定位第一段：老年人无法适应智能支付、线上挂号、智慧医疗，被数字社会隔绝。 digital divide 本义“数字鸿沟”，特指老年人与数字社会之间的隔阂。 A设备价格、C手机更新、D线上规则，均无中生有。 ✅答案：B 2. 细节理解题 定位第二段：志愿者用通俗语言、反复演示，手把手教授数字基础技能。 B废除智能设备、C发钱、D关停线上服务，全部与原文相反。 ✅答案：A 3. 细节理解题 定位第三段：社区免费安装跌倒报警器、紧急呼叫按钮等安全监测设备。 A禁止用手机、C下架老年简化APP、D强制子女同住，均未提及。 ✅答案：B 4. 主旨大意题 全文结构：提出老年数字困境→社区各项帮扶措施→现存挑战。 核心围绕：帮助老年人适应数字化生活的各类举措。 A仅讲老龄化弊端、C只讲智慧医疗、D仅讲拒绝科技的原因，片面。 ✅答案：B   第二篇 提升层 解析 1. 细节理解题 定位第一段：微塑料粒径小于5毫米、难以自然降解、传统清洁方式无法收集。 A尺寸过大、C只存在淡水、D易收集，完全违背原文信息。 ✅答案：B 2. 细节理解题 定位第二段：微塑料破坏海洋生物免疫系统、破坏食物链、破坏海洋生态平衡、降低生物多样性。 A提升免疫力、C缩短食物链、D杜绝水污染，表述错误。 ✅答案：B 3. 推理细节题 定位第三段：在入海口设置拦截设施、从源头阻断微塑料扩散，属于源头治理。 B只依靠传统清理、C全面禁用塑料制品、D放弃长期监测，与原文相反。 ✅答案：A 4. 推理判断题 定位最后一段：海洋污染具有跨区域性，治理难度大，需要多方协作、全球联防共治。 A短期解决、B个人意识无用、D塑料即将全部淘汰，绝对化+无依据。 ✅答案：C   第三篇 压轴层 解析 1. 细节理解题 定位第一段：合成生物燃料性能稳定、供应连续、可兼容现有发动机设备。 C无需原料、D零碳排放，绝对化错误；C生产成本目前更高，错误。 ✅答案：B 2. 细节理解题 定位第二段：生产原料包含经济作物、农业废弃物、工业废弃藻类、有机生活垃圾。 B化石原油、C工业有害废料、D矿产资源，不属于原文原料范围。 ✅答案：A 3. 综合细节筛选题 定位第三段制约因素： ①生产成本高昂 ✓ ②核心技术垄断、稀缺 ✓ ③能源作物种植占用耕地、威胁粮食安全 ✓ ④充足技术支持 ×（与原文矛盾） 对应组合①②③。 ✅答案：A 4. 观点态度题 定位尾段分析师观点：短期无法完全替代化石能源，但是重要的过渡型低碳能源，未来潜力巨大。 A一夜替代、C完全无望、D直接禁止，极端表述，全部排除。 ✅答案：B   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $