Unit 3 War and peace 单元基础知识测试 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit3 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. landing n.（军队的）登陆 2.allied adj.同盟国的 3. troop n. 部队，军队 4.code-name v.起代号为 5.tide n.潮水 6.supreme adj.最高的 7.commander n.指挥官，长官 8.parachute n.降落伞 9. coastline n.海岸线 10. gunfire n.炮火 11. tank n.坦克 12.memorial adj.纪念的 13. solemn adj.严肃的，庄重的 14. uniform n.制服 15.peacekeeping adj.维持和平 16.peacekeeper n.维和人员 17. friction /n.冲突，摩擦 18. combatant n.战斗人员 19. weapon n.武器，兵器 20.ammunition n.弹药 21. stability n. 稳固，稳定 22. professionalism n.专业水准 23. academic adj.学术的 24. aggression n.侵略 25. misty adj.多雾的 26. intellectual adj.智力的 27. rough adj.简单的；粗糙的 28. sardine n.沙丁鱼 29. invader n.侵略者，侵略军 30. peer n.同龄人;同辈 31. misty adj.多雾的 32. breeze n.微风 33. crowning adj. 使圆满的 34. prominent adj.著名的 35. commemorate v.庆祝， 36. anniversary n.周年纪念日 37. reaffirm v.重申，再次确定 38. blueprint n.蓝图 39. sum n.金额，款项 40. grain n.谷物，粮食 41. condemn v.迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地 42.disarm v.解除武装 43. daunting adj.吓人的 44. fortify v.激励，加强 45. emerge v.出现 46. depict v. 描述，描写 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 2. objective n. 目的，目标 3. violence n.暴力 4. horror n.令人惊恐的事 5. drown v.(使)淹死 6. recall v.回想，回忆起 7. barely adv.勉强才能 8. liberate v.解放 9.weary v.（使）非常疲倦 10.outstanding adj. 杰出的 11. associated adj.联合的 12.rough adj.简单的；粗糙的 13. dire adj.极其严重的 14. disrupt v.扰乱 15. shirk v.逃避 16. glory n.辉煌的成就 17. dedication n.奉献 18. representative n.代表 19. reaffirm v.重申，再次确定 20. collective adj.集体的 21. relevant adj.有关的，切题的 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.land n.陆地，土地 v.着陆；登陆；成功得到，赢得→landing n.(军队的)登陆 2.command n.& v.命令；控制；指挥；精通→commander n.指挥官，长官 3.violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violently adv.激烈地，强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地，凶狠地→violence n.暴力 4.horror n.惊恐；令人惊恐的事；恐怖，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的→horrify v.惊吓；使厌恶；恐吓 5.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放；释放 6.memory n.记忆力；记性→memorize v.记住→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 7.stable adj.稳定的；安定的→stability n.稳固，稳定 8.profession n.职业；专业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士，内行→professionalism n.专业水准；专业素质；职业精神 9.academy n.学院；学会→academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上 10.aggression n.侵略→aggressive adj.好斗的；挑衅的；侵略的；富于攻击性的 11.rough adj.简单的；粗糙的→roughly adv.大约，大致；粗暴地，粗鲁地 12.emerge v.出现→emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的→emergence n.出现，兴起 13.invade v.侵略，侵占→invader n.侵略者，侵略军→invasion n.入侵 14.mist n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的 15.glory n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→glorious adj.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的；辉煌的 16.relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevance n.关联；相关性 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.be made up of...由…组成 2．free...from...解放出来；释放；使摆脱；解除 3．have confidence in...对…有信心 4．nothing less than简直是；不亚于 5．prepare for为…做准备 6．make it成功；及时赶到 7．meet up with遇见 8．on standby待命 9．light up照亮；点燃 10．break through突围；突破； 11．track down追踪到；追查到；搜寻到 12．in large numbers大量地 13．in history历史上 14．ring in one's ears在耳边回响 15．at dawn黎明时 16．in between介于……之间；在中间 17．an epic journey漫长而艰难的旅程 18．a shortage of food缺乏食物 19．blow away刮走 20．shirk their duty逃避他们的责任 21．a sense of commitment 献身精神 22．defend the honour of the nation捍卫国家荣誉 23．collective memory共用的回忆 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 bare 1.She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely (bare) able to move her wings. academy 1.He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic (academy) background. 2.You have to do well academically (academic) to get into medical school. violent 1.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads to violence (violent). stably 1.It is important to keep the stable development of economy and the stability of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development.(stably) 2.Another vessel is kept on standby near the platform all the time, in case of emergency. invade 1.In the past, many invaders ignored the lives of ordinary people and launched wars to invade other countries, causing thousands of people to suffer a lot. At present, no act of invasion will be tolerated.(invade) sum 1.The speech you referred to just now summed up the present situation of economy. 2.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Beijing summed to (共计) 4.56 million 3.To sum up, for a healthy body you must take regular exercise and stop staying up. relevant 1.I don't think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 2.As is known to all, temperature and precipitation (降水量) will change relevantly (relevant) when altitude rises. 3.The researcher emphasized the relevance (relevant) of this new theory to solving real - world problems. 4.Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant(relevance)because we know what matters to you is what sticks best 写作训练 当你申请这份工作时，有一些相关经验将会对你有帮助。(建议信) Having some relevant experience will be helpful when you apply for the job. free...from... 1.When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 2.Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of/from the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. 3.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”． prepare for 1.Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 2.Prior to the interview, ensure you make good preparations (prepare). Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile. 3.Students should prepare to review (review) all the knowledge before the final exam. 4.The staff are busy decorating the hall in preparation for the wedding. 写作训练 1.为了准备这场重要的演唱比赛，汤姆一直在刻苦训练。(细节描写) Tom has been training hard in preparation for the important singing competition．(preparation) represent 1．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A company representative (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights. emerge 1． Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency (emerge) response level. command 1.The teacher commanded the students to finish （finish）their homework on time 2.The general commanded that the soldiers (should) attack (attack)the enemy at dawn. 3.She has a good command of three foreign languages. · 写作训练 1.我爷爷擅长国画，他的作品曾在当地展览中展出。（has a good command of) My grandfather has a good command of traditional Chinese painting, and his works have been displayed in local exhibitions. horror 1.The earthquake was a horrible (horror) disaster, leaving thousands of people homeless. 2.The little girl was horribly (horror) scared by the sudden thunder. 3.She stared at the snake in horror, unable to move a muscle. 六:本单元重点句型归纳 句型1：独立主格：n/pron+ doing/to do /done /介词短语 Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.这次行动的代号是“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空联合行动，其目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。(课文原句) 语法填空训练 1.time going (go)by, I made rapid progress in English. 2. the sky turning (turn)dark gradually, Jane got lost in the forest. 3.On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, his eyes filled (fill) with pleasure. 仿写训练 1.我的心狂跳着走向讲台。 I walked to the platform （with） my heart beating wildly. 2.当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。 When hearing what the headmaster said, I was wild with joy, my eyes shining with excitement. 3.我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。 I felt a lump in my throat,（with） tears clouding my eyes. 句型2：With复合结构：with +宾语+ doing/to do /done /介词短语 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.随着这些话在耳边回响，盟军士兵们为战役做好了准备，这场战役将会被称为诺曼底登陆。(课文原句) 语法填空训练 1.With time going(go) by, I made rapid progress in English. 2.He cast us a glance,with his eyes sparkling (sparkle) with expectation. 3.We can go out with all homework done (do). 4. He can’t watch TV with so much homework to do (do). 仿写训练 1.看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。 Looking at my report card my father nodded with satisfaction,with a smile spreading across his face. 2.一见到汤姆,简就立刻拥抱住了她的丈夫,眼睛里充满了喜悦 On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, with his eyes full of /filled with pleasure. 3.如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。 I felt a lump in my throat,with tears clouding my eyes. 句型3：形容词短语，主语十谓语⋯(作状语） The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.甚至在盟军登陆之前，敌人已躲藏起来，准备好攻击他们了。(课文原句) 语法填空训练 1.Lost（lose) in thought, he didn’t even notice me passing by. 2. Frightened (frighten)by the scene, the couple did not say/utter a single word. 仿写训练 1.担心自己可能会失败，我什么也说不出来，只能焦急地等待结果。（2023•新高考I卷） Worried that I might be a failure, I couldn't say anything but anxious to wait for the result. 2.我无法控制自己的愤怒，便怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。 Unable to contain my anger ，I stormed out of the room. 3.相信努力会有回报，我会专心努力学习。 Convinced that hard work will pay off ,I will devote myself to studying hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. landing n.__________ 2.allied adj.__________ 3. troop n. __________ 4.code-name v__________ 5.tide n.__________ 6.supreme adj__________ 7.commander n.__________ 8.parachute n.__________ 9. coastline n.__________ 10. gunfire n__________ 11. tank n.__________ 12.memorial adj.__________ 13. solemn adj.__________ 14. uniform n.__________ 15.peacekeeping adj.__________ 16.peacekeeper n__________ 17. friction /n.__________ 18. combatant n.__________ 19. weapon n.__________ 20.ammunition n.__________ 21. stability n. __________ 22. professionalism n._________ 23. academic adj__________ 24. aggression n.__________ 25. misty adj.__________ 26. intellectual adj.__________ 27. rough adj.__________ 28. sardine n.__________ 29. invader n.__________ 30. peer n.__________ 31. misty adj.__________ 32. breeze n.__________ 33. crowning adj. __________ 34. prominent adj.__________ 35. commemorate v.__________， 36. anniversary n.__________ 37. reaffirm v__________ 38. blueprint n.__________ 39. sum n.__________ 40. grain n.__________ 41. condemn v.__________ 42.disarm v.__________ 43. daunting adj.__________ 44. fortify v.__________ 45. emerge v.__________ 46. depict v. __________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.________ adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 2. __________ n. 目的，目标 3. __________n.暴力 4. __________n.令人惊恐的事 5. __________ v.(使)淹死 6. __________ v.回想，回忆起 7. __________ adv.勉强才能 8. __________ v.解放 9.__________v.（使）非常疲倦 10__________ adj. 杰出的 11. __________adj.联合的 12__________ adj.简单的；粗糙的 13.__________ adj.极其严重的 14. __________ v.扰乱 15. __________v.逃避 16. __________n.辉煌的成就 17. __________ n.奉献 18.__________ n.代表 19. _________v.重申，再次确定 20.__________ adj.集体的 21. ________ adj.有关的 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.land n.陆地，土地 v.着陆；登陆；成功得到，赢得→__________n.(军队的)登陆 2.command n.& v.命令；控制；指挥；精通→__________ n.指挥官，长官 3.violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→__________adv.激烈地，强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地，凶狠地→__________ n.暴力 4.horror n.惊恐；令人惊恐的事；恐怖，恐惧→__________adj.可怕的→__________ v.惊吓；使厌恶；恐吓 5.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→__________n.解放；释放 6.memory n.记忆力；记性→__________ v.记住→__________ adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 7.stable adj.稳定的；安定的→__________ n.稳固，稳定 8.profession n.职业；专业→__________ adj.专业的n.专业人士，内行→__________ n.专业水准；专业素质；职业精神 9.academy n.学院；学会→__________adj.学术的→__________adv.学术上 10.aggression n.侵略→__________ adj.好斗的；挑衅的；侵略的；富于攻击性的 11.rough adj.简单的；粗糙的→__________ adv.大约，大致；粗暴地，粗鲁地 12.emerge v.出现→__________ adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的→__________ n.出现，兴起 13.invade v.侵略，侵占→__________ n.侵略者，侵略军→__________ n.入侵 14.mist n.薄雾；水汽→__________ adj.多雾的 15.glory n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→__________ adj.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的；辉煌的 16.relevant adj.有关的，切题的→__________e n.关联；相关性 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.________________由…组成 2．________________解放出来；释放；使摆脱 3．________________...对…有信心 4．________________简直是；不亚于 5．________________为…做准备 6．________________成功；及时赶到 7．________________遇见 8．________________待命 9．________________照亮；点燃 10．________________突围；突破； 11．________________追踪到；追查到；搜寻到 12．________________大量地 13________________历史上 14．________________在耳边回响 15．________________黎明时 16．________________介于……之间；在中间 17．________________漫长而艰难的旅程 18．________________缺乏食物 19．________________刮走 20．________________逃避他们的责任 21．________________献身精神 22．________________捍卫国家荣誉 23．________________共用的回忆 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 bare 1.She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was __________(bare) able to move her wings. academy 1.He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his _________ (academy) background. 2.You have to do well__________ (academic) to get into medical school. violent 1.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads to __________ (violent). stably 1.It is important to keep the __________ development of economy and the __________ of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development.(stably) 2.Another vessel is kept __________standby near the platform all the time, in case of emergency. invade 1.In the past, many invaders ignored the lives of ordinary people and launched wars__________ other countries, causing thousands of people to suffer a lot. At present, no act of__________will be tolerated.(invade) sum 1.The speech you referred to just now summed __________ the present situation of economy. 2.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Beijing summed __________ (共计) 4.56 million 3.To sum__________, for a healthy body you must take regular exercise and stop staying up. relevant 1.I don't think what he said is relevant__________ the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 2.As is known to all, temperature and precipitation (降水量) will change_________(relevant) when altitude rises. 3.The researcher emphasized the __________ (relevant) of this new theory to solving real - world problems. 4.Our content is about real-life topics that are__________(relevance)because we know what matters to you is what sticks best 写作训练 当你申请这份工作时，有一些相关经验将会对你有帮助。(建议信) ______________________________________________________________ when you apply for the job. free...from... 1.When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket__________ free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 2.Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free __________the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. 3.Determined to be myself, move forward, free __________ shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”． prepare for 1.Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you__________ adulthood. 2.Prior to the interview, ensure you make good __________ (prepare). Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile. 3.Students should prepare __________(review) all the knowledge before the final exam. 4.The staff are busy decorating the hall__________preparation for the wedding. 写作训练 1.为了准备这场重要的演唱比赛，汤姆一直在刻苦训练。(细节描写) Tom has been training hard __________________________________________________．(preparation) represent 1．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A company __________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights. emerge 1． Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health __________(emerge) response level. command 1.The teacher commanded the students to __________（finish）their homework on time 2.The general commanded that the soldiers __________(attack)the enemy at dawn. 3.She has a good command__________three foreign languages. · 写作训练 1.我爷爷擅长国画，他的作品曾在当地展览中展出。（has a good command of) __________________________________________________________________________________________ horror 1.The earthquake was a __________ (horror) disaster, leaving thousands of people homeless. 2.The little girl was __________ (horror) scared by the sudden thunder. 3.She stared at the snake__________ horror, unable to move a muscle. 六:本单元重点句型归纳 句型1：独立主格：n/pron+ doing/to do /done /介词短语 Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.这次行动的代号是“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空联合行动，其目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。(课文原句) 语法填空训练 1.time __________(go)by, I made rapid progress in English. 2. the sky __________ (turn)dark gradually, Jane got lost in the forest. 3.On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, his eyes __________ (fill) with pleasure. 仿写训练 1. 我的心狂跳着走向讲台 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：With复合结构：with +宾语+ doing/to do /done /介词短语 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.随着这些话在耳边回响，盟军士兵们为战役做好了准备，这场战役将会被称为诺曼底登陆。(课文原句) 语法填空训练 1.With time __________(go) by, I made rapid progress in English. 2.He cast us a glance, with his eyes __________ (sparkle) with expectation. 3.We can go out with all homework__________ (do). 4. He can’t watch TV with so much homework__________ (do). 仿写训练 1.看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.一见到汤姆,简就立刻拥抱住了她的丈夫,眼睛里充满了喜悦 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：形容词短语，主语十谓语⋯(作状语） The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.甚至在盟军登陆之前，敌人已躲藏起来，准备好攻击他们了。(课文原句) 语法填空训练 1__________（lose) in thought, he didn’t even notice me passing by. 2. __________ (frighten)by the scene, the couple did not say/utter a single word. 仿写训练 1.担心自己可能会失败，我什么也说不出来，只能焦急地等待结果。（2023•新高考I卷） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我无法控制自己的愤怒，便怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.相信努力会有回报，我会专心努力学习。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $