Unit 5 Here and Now知识讲解(含作文)2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2026-05-02
| 4页
| 341人阅读
| 32人下载
普通

内容正文:

七年级英语下册 Unit 5知识讲解 一、必背核心单词 1.日常活动类(现在进行时核心动词) 单词 音标 释义 ride /raɪd/ 骑(车/马) moment /ˈməʊmənt/ 片刻;瞬间 hold /həʊld/ 拿着;抓住 kick /kɪk/ 踢 skate /skeɪt/ 滑冰 drive /draɪv/ 驾驶 wash /wɒʃ/ 洗 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ 参观;拜访 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 享受;喜爱 2.电话交流类(情景对话必考) 单词 音标 释义 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ 消息;信息 voice /vɔɪs/ 嗓音 call /kɔːl/ 打电话 darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ 亲爱的 3.描述类形容词(写作加分) 单词 音标 释义 bright /braɪt/ 明亮的 colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ 色彩鲜艳的 slow /sləʊ/ 缓慢的 central /ˈsentrəl/ 中心的 4.易混词(考试高频丢分点) listen vs hear: listen 侧重主动听的动作(listen to music 听音乐); hear 侧重被动听到的结果(hear a sound 听到声音) now / right now / at the moment: 三者均为现在进行时标志词; now 通用,right now 强调当下即刻, at the moment 书面必考,多用于填空题 二、必考高频短语 1.日常活动核心短语 ride a bike 骑自行车 work on 从事…… play volleyball / football 打排球/踢足球 do one‘s homework 做作业 wash the car 洗车 watch a film 看电影 2.电话情景必考短语(补全对话专属) Hold on, please.请稍等(别挂) Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗? leave a message 留口信 call back 回电话 May I speak to…? 我可以和……通话吗? This is … (speaking).我是…… 三、课文原句+核心句型(必背) 句型功能 课文原句 中文翻译 询问正在做什么 What are you doing right now? 你现在在做什么? 回答正在做什么 I’m riding a bike. 我正在骑自行车。 电话开场 Hello? May I speak to Mary? 喂?我可以和玛丽通话吗? 让对方稍等 Hold on, please. 请稍等。 主动捎口信 Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗? 描述他人活动 She is washing the car. 她正在洗车。 否定句 He isn‘t watching TV. 他没在看电视。 一般疑问句 Is she reading a book? 她正在看书吗? 一般疑问肯定回答 Yes, she is. 是的。 一般疑问否定回答 No, she isn’t. 不,她没有。 四、核心语法:现在进行时(必考重难点) 1.适用场景 表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行的动作; 看到标志词:now、at the moment、right now、Look!、Listen!,直接判定现在进行时。 2.万能结构公式(必须默写背诵) 句型 公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing She is reading. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing She isn‘t reading. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? Is she reading? 3.动词-ing变形规则+高频易错词 变形情况 规则 基础举例 易错重点 一般情况 直接 +ing play→playing 无拼写变化 不发音e结尾 去e +ing write→writing skate、drive、take 必考易错 重读闭音节 辅+元+辅,双写尾字母+ing run→running swim、sit 极易漏双写 五、重难点辨析:现在进行时vs 一般现在时 对比项 现在进行时 一般现在时 核心用法 此时此刻正在进行的动作 经常性、习惯性动作、客观事实 标志词 now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! often, usually, every day, sometimes 动词形式 am/is/are + doing 动词原形 / 三单形式 例句对比 She is reading now.(她此刻正在看书) She reads every evening.(她每晚看书) 六、写作指导 1.写作模板 【开头铺垫】 基础版:It is Sunday today.We are all at home now. 进阶版:It is a fine Sunday morning.All my family are at home and we are doing different things at the moment. 【人物描写】 全部为考场通用现在进行时句型,适配家人、朋友日常场景,可自由拼接: My father is washing the car.(我的爸爸正在洗车) My mother is cooking at home.(我的妈妈正在家里做饭) My brother is doing his homework.(我的弟弟正在做作业) My sister is reading a book.(我的妹妹正在看书) I am watching a film at home.(我正在家里看电影) 【过渡连接】(让作文更流畅) Look!(看!——放在句首,强化现在进行时) And everyone is busy doing different things.(每个人都在忙着做不同的事) 【万能结尾】(升华得分) 基础版:They are all happy.(他们都很开心) 进阶版:Everyone is having a good time.(每个人都过得很愉快) 2.作文进阶 基础版写法(普通得分) 进阶版写法(满分得分) 加分原理(孩子必懂) My father is reading a book. My father is reading a newspaper under a big tree. 增加地点场景,画面更完整、真实 My mother is walking. My mother is taking photos of the beautiful flowers. 细化动作+动作对象,替换笼统动词,内容更具体 My sister is playing. My little sister is running after a butterfly. 细化玩耍方式,赋予画面故事感,摆脱流水账 I am sitting. I am sitting on a bench and watching all these. 叠加地点+并列动作,句子更长、语法更高级 We are happy. Everyone is busy but happy. 用 but 转折对比,增加语句层次感,升华主题 3.范文 【基础版】 It is Sunday today.We are all at home now.My family are busy but happy.My father is washing the car.My mother is cleaning the room.My brother is doing his homework.I am reading a book.Everyone is busy.We have a happy family. 【进阶版】 It is a fine Sunday morning.All my family are at home and we are doing different things at the moment.Look! My father is washing his car outside.My mother is busy cleaning our room.My little brother is doing his homework carefully.As for me, I am reading an interesting book.Everyone is busy with our own things.We all have a good time today. 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 5 Here and Now知识讲解(含作文)2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
1
Unit 5 Here and Now知识讲解(含作文)2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
2
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。