小升初冠词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

冠词专项训练 第一部分 冠词核心知识点精讲 一、不定冠词 a /an 用法 核心区别 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前； an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 ✅ 口诀：看发音，不看字母。 例：a book , a university；an apple , an hour , an honest boy。 二、定冠词 the 用法 特指双方都知道的人或物品；上文已经提到过的人或物，再次出现用the。 世界上独一无二的事物：the sun, the moon, the earth；序数词、形容词最高级前必须加 the；乐器类名词前加 the：play the piano, play the erhu；江河湖海、山脉、名胜古迹前加 the：the Yellow River, the Great Wall；固定时间短语：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening。 三、零冠词（不加 a/an/the） 球类、棋类运动前不加 the：play basketball, play chess；季节、月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词；一日三餐前不加冠词：have breakfast, have dinner；专有名词（人名、地名、学校名）泛指不加冠词；复数名词、不可数名词泛指时不加冠词；固定搭配：at home, at school, go to school, on foot。固定短语冠词固定，不能随意删减、替换。 第二部分 专项强化练习题 题型一：基础识记填空（用 a /an 填空） 1. （ ）pen 2. （ ）apple 3. （ ）egg 4. （ ）book 5. （ ）orange 6. （ ）umbrella 7. （ ）student 8. （ ）hour 9. （ ）elephant 10. （ ）desk 11. （ ）English class 12. （ ）maths lesson 13. （ ）interesting story 14. （ ）red bag 15. （ ）active boy 16. （ ）yellow flower 17. （ ）uncle 18. （ ）aunt 19. （ ）new ruler 20. （ ）easy question 题型二：综合填空 根据句意，填入正确冠词用 a /an/the，不需要冠词处画 “/”。 1. This is（ ） cat.（ ） cat is white. 2. I have（ ） breakfast at 7:00 every morning. 3. My mother is（ ） nurse. 4. Look at（ ） blackboard, please. 5. There is（ ） hospital near my home. 6. Lucy takes（ ） umbrella on rainy days. 7. We usually play games in（ ） afternoon. 8.（ ） moon is very bright at night. 9. I like（ ） rice and（ ） vegetables. 10. He can play（ ） pipa very well. 11. They often go swimming in（ ） summer. 12. There is（ ） “s” in the word “bus”. 13. This is（ ） beautiful picture. 14.（ ） Spring Festival is a big Chinese festival. 15. We don’t go to school at（ ） night. 16. Tom is（ ） quiet boy in our class. 17. We have（ ） art class on Wednesday. 18. Boys like to play（ ） football after school. 19. There is（ ） computer on the teacher’s desk. 20. She wants to buy（ ） orange dress. 21.（ ） earth goes around（ ） sun. 22. I read books in（ ） evening. 23. They are in（ ） Grade Six. 24. He buys（ ） new storybook in the shop. 25. It takes me half（ ） hour to walk to school. 26. We visit relatives on（ ） weekends. 27. There is（ ） small river behind our village. 28.（ ） girl beside the window is my sister. 29. I have（ ） bad cold, so I stay at home. 30. He is reading（ ） book about animals. 31. We learn（ ） Chinese and（ ） English at school. 32. There is（ ） apple and two bananas on the table. 33. My brother likes playing（ ） basketball. 34.（ ） West Lake is famous all over China. 35. My father buys（ ） new bike for me. 36. We do morning exercises in（ ） morning. 37. This is（ ） difficult question for me. 38. My sister goes to（ ） school by bike. 39. There is（ ） map on（ ） wall of our classroom. 40.（ ） old man under the tree is my grandpa. 题型三：单项选择题 （40 道 基础 + 拔高） 每题只有一个正确答案，夯实冠词用法，攻克易错点。 ( ) 1. This is ___ red apple.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. I have ___ new schoolbag. ___ schoolbag is pink.A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A ( ) 3. We often play ___ basketball on the playground.A. a B. the C. / ( ) 4. My sister can play ___ piano very well.A. the B. a C. / ( ) 5. There is ___ “u” and ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an ( ) 6. ___ sun rises in the east every day.A. A B. An C. The ( ) 7. Students do homework in ___ evening.A. a B. the C. / ( ) 8. He is ___ honest and kind boy.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 9. Tuesday is ___ third day of a week.A. the B. a C. an ( ) 10. We usually have lunch at ___ noon.A. the B. / C. a ( ) 11. This is ___ useful dictionary.A. an B. a C. the ( ) 12. Look! ___ lovely bird is flying in the sky.A. A B. An C. The ( ) 13. My uncle is ___ worker in a big factory.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 14. There is ___ water in the bottle.A. a B. an C. / ( ) 15. Shanghai is ___ modern big city.A. an B. a C. the ( ) 16. She wants to be ___ scientist in the future.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 17. We will have ___ school trip next month.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 18. ___ Changjiang River is the longest river in China.A. A B. An C. The ( ) 19. My grandpa plays ___ chess every morning.A. the B. / C. a ( ) 20. I have ___ pear and ___ grapes every day.A. an; / B. a; / C. an; a ( ) 21. It’s ___ windy day today.A. an B. a C. the ( ) 22. Our classroom is on ___ first floor.A. the B. a C. an ( ) 23. I can see ___ dog. ___ dog is black and white.A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The ( ) 24. ___ Great Wall is one of the world’s wonders.A. A B. An C. The ( ) 25. Jack is ___ 12-year-old student.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 26. I like ___ juice, and my brother likes ___ bread.A. a; an B. the; / C. /; / ( ) 27. There is ___ music room and ___ art room in our school.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an ( ) 28. In ___ autumn, the leaves turn yellow.A. the B. / C. a ( ) 29. Please close ___ window. It’s cold outside.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 30. My little brother has ___ fever today.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 31. ___ young lady in red is our new English teacher.A. A B. An C. The ( ) 32. We go hiking in ___ spring.A. / B. the C. a ( ) 33. He is reading ___ interesting storybook now.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 34. —What’s this? —It’s ___ tiger.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 35. I go to ___ park with my friends on Sundays.A. a B. the C. / ( ) 36. She can play ___ violin, but she can’t play ___ football.A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( ) 37. There isn’t ___ milk in the fridge.A. a B. an C. / ( ) 38. ___ Children’s Day is on June 1st.A. The B. A C. / ( ) 39. He is ___ tall boy with short hair.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 40. We learn to write words in ___ English class.A. a B. an C. the 题型四：句子改错（找出错误并改正）20 题 每句均有一处冠词错误，修改规范，夯实易错点。 1) I have a apple every day. 2) My brother can play the basketball well. 3) The moon is a satellite. 4) We have the dinner at six thirty. 5) This is an useful book for students. 6) Look at a cat. It’s sleeping under the chair. 7) I go to the school from Monday to Friday. 8) There is an university near our community. 9) Sunday is the first day in a week. 10) She often plays piano on Saturday. 11) I like eating the bananas very much. 12) It’s an good idea to read more books. 13) We plan to go to zoo this weekend. 14) An brown dog is running on the grass. 15) The water is very important for our life. 16) She spends a hour on her homework. 17) In the winter, many animals sleep a long time. 18) That is a orange and this is a banana. 19) The Yellow River is a longest river in northern China. 20) Tom is a eleven-year-old boy from Canada. 题型五：短文综合填空（冠词综合运用）2 篇 短文 1 This is （ ）picture of my bedroom. There is （ ）bed, （ ）desk and （ ）chair in my room. On （ ）desk, there is （ ）lamp and （ ）storybook. （ ）wall is blue. I can see （ ）bird outside the window. I like （ ）beautiful room very much. 短文 2 I am （ ）student in Grade Six. I get up in （ ）morning. I have （ ）egg and （ ）glass of milk for breakfast. Then I go to （ ）school. We have four classes in （ ）morning. I like （ ）English best. After school, I play （ ）ping-pong with my friends. In （ ）evening, I do my homework. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题型一 1.a 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.an6.an 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.a11.an 12.a 13.an 14.a 15.an16.a 17.an 18.an 19.a 20.an 题型二 1.a, The 2./ 3.a 4.the 5.a6.an 7.the 8.The 9./,/ 10.the11./ 12.an 13.a 14.The 15./16.a 17.an 18./ 19.a 20.an21.The,the 22.the 23./ 24.a 25.an26./ 27.a 28.The 29.a 30.a31./,/ 32.an 33./ 34.The 35.a36.the 37.a 38./ 39.a,the 40.The 题型三：单项选择 1. A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 题型四：改错 1.a→an 2. 去掉 the 3. 正确 4. 去掉 the 5.an→a 6.a→the 7. 去掉 the 8.an→a 9. 正确 10.piano 前加 the 11. 去掉 the 12.an→a 13.zoo 前加 the 14.An→A 15. 去掉 the 16.a→an 17. 去掉 the 18.a→an 19.a→the 20. a→an 题型五：短文填空 短文 1：a, a, a, a, the, a, a, The, a, the 短文 2：a, the, an, a, /, the, /, /, the $