小升初并列句(专项训练)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-05-02
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并列句专项训练 第一部分 小升初并列句核心必背知识点精讲 四大必考并列连词核心用法(小升初重中之重) 1. and 和;并且;然后:表示并列、顺承、递进关系,连接两个意思相近、动作先后发生、互相补充的句子或短语。肯定句中最常用,前后内容同向、感情色彩一致。例句:I like singing, and I like dancing. 我喜欢唱歌,而且我喜欢跳舞。He gets up early, and he goes to school on time. 他起床很早,然后按时去上学。 2. but 但是;可是:表示转折关系,前后句子意思相反、形成对比,前面说好、后面说不好,前面顺利、后面转折不如意。核心记住:前后意思反着来,必用but。例句:She is young, but she works hard. 她年纪小,但是她学习很努力。I want to play outside, but it rains heavily. 我想出去玩,但是雨下得很大。 3. or 或者;否则;要不然:两层核心考点,小升初必考辨析。第一,表选择关系,意为“或者”,用于疑问句、否定句中连接选项;第二,表警告、后果,意为“否则、要不然”,不做前面的事就会出现后面不好的结果。例句:Do you like tea or juice? 你喜欢茶还是果汁?Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 快点,否则你上学要迟到了。 4. so 所以;因此:表示因果关系,前面讲原因,后面讲结果,前面原因、后面结果,只用so,不能和because连用,这是小升初最高频易错点。例句:He is ill, so he can’t go to school. 他生病了,所以他不能去上学。It is sunny, so we can have a picnic. 天气晴朗,所以我们可以去野餐。 基础公式:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。两个简单句各自完整,有独立主语和谓语,连词只起连接作用,不改变句子时态和句式。标点规范:连词前面一般加逗号,书写规范不扣分。关键铁律:and/but/or/so连接的两个句子,时态保持一致,前后时态统一,不要混搭过去时和现在时。 第二部分 并列句全题型专项强化练习题 题型一:选词填空基础训练(and/but/or/so 四选一填空)30题 选词备用:and, but, or, so,根据前后句子逻辑关系,填入正确并列连词,夯实基础逻辑判断。 1. I like reading ______ I like drawing. 2. The boy is short ______ he runs very fast. 3. Get up quickly, ______ you will miss the bus. 4. It snows heavily, ______ we can’t go out to play. 5. She can sing well ______ she can’t dance. 6. My mother washes clothes ______ she cleans the room every day. 7. Do you go to school by bike ______ on foot? 8. He studies very hard, ______ he gets good grades. 9. I want to buy a new pen ______ I don’t have enough money. 10. We must study hard ______ we can have a good future. 11. Tom likes playing football ______ his brother likes playing basketball. 12. The bag is old ______ it is still very useful. 13. Please be quiet, ______ the baby will wake up. 14. I have a cold, ______ I can’t go to the park with you. 15. Lucy is kind ______ all her classmates like her. 16. Is your pencil red ______ yellow? 17. It is very hot today, ______ we eat some ice cream. 18. I get up early ______ I never be late for school. 19. He is rich ______ he is not happy. 20. We can go to the zoo ______ we can go to the museum this weekend. 21. My dad works hard ______ he is very tired every evening. 22. Follow the traffic rules, ______ you will be safe. 23. She likes English ______ she doesn’t like maths. 24. I finish my homework first ______ then I watch TV. 25. Do you like cats ______ dogs? 26. The river is wide ______ the water is clean. 27. I didn’t sleep well last night, ______ I feel sleepy now. 28. You must listen carefully, ______ you can’t understand the teacher. 29. They play games together ______ they are very happy. 30. The dress is beautiful ______ it’s too expensive. 题型二:单项选择题 每题只有一个正确答案,专攻连词辨析、易错混用、句式搭配,贴合统考出题规律。 ( )1. I like apples, ______ I don’t like bananas. A. and B. but C. so ( )2. Hurry up, ______ we will be late for class. A. or B. and C. but ( )3. It rains today, ______ we stay at home. A. but B. so C. or ( )4. He is tall ______ strong. A. and B. but C. so ( )5. Do you want milk ______ juice for breakfast? A. and B. or C. so ( )6. She is little, ______ she knows a lot. A. so B. and C. but ( )7. I finished my homework, ______ I can play now. A. but B. so C. or ( )8. Study hard, ______ you will get good marks. A. and B. but C. or ( )9. He has no time, ______ he can’t play with us. A. but B. or C. so ( )10. Is your schoolbag big ______ small? A. and B. or C. so ( )11. Tom runs fast, ______ he can’t jump high. A. but B. and C. so ( )12. We clean the classroom ______ make it tidy. A. or B. and C. but ( )13. Don’t run fast, ______ you may fall down. A. so B. and C. or ( )14. I love my school, ______ I study here happily. A. so B. but C. or ( )15. The book is thin ______ very interesting. A. and B. but C. so 题型三:句子改错(划出错误并改正) 每句均有一处并列连词使用错误,专攻小升初高频易错点,纠正混用、连用错误。 1. Because he is tired, so he goes to bed early. 2. I like singing and but dancing. 3. Hurry up, and you will be late. 4. It is cold, but we wear warm clothes. 5. Do you like tea and coffee? 6. She is nice, or everyone likes her. 7. He works hard, but he is good at all subjects. 8. Be careful, so you will hurt yourself. 9. Because it is sunny, so we go hiking. 10. The cat is small and but cute. 题型四:连词成句(组成正确并列句) 根据所给单词和连词,语序通顺书写正确并列句,夯实句式结构。 1. like, I, playing, and, football, basketball (and) 2. is, he, young, but, strong (but) 3. up, hurry, or, late, you, be, will (or) 4. ill, she, is, so, go, can’t, she, to, school (so) 5. clean, we, our, and, keep, room, tidy (and) 题型五:句型转换(简单句变并列句) 按照要求,用指定连词将两个简单句合并为一句并列句,小升初必考句型考点。 1. He is tall. He is thin.(用and合并) 2. I like summer. I don’t like winter.(用but合并) 3. Get up early. You will catch the bus.(用or合并) 4. It is windy. We fly kites.(用so合并) 5. She can draw. She can’t swim.(用but合并) 题型六:短文综合填空(并列句综合运用) 通读短文,用and/but/or/so填空,综合运用并列句逻辑,贴合小升初完形考法。 ### 短文1 My name is Amy. I am in Grade Six. I like school very much, ______ I have many good friends here. I like Chinese, ______ I don’t like maths. I get up early every morning, ______ I am never late for school. Please work hard, ______ you can be a good student. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 核心参考答案 题型一:选词填空 连词用法口诀:同向并列用and;意思转折用but;选择/否则用or;前因后果用so。 1. and(并列:喜欢阅读也喜欢画画) 2. but(转折:个子矮,但跑得快) 3. or(否则:快点,否则赶不上公交) 4. so(因果:雪下大了,所以不能出去玩) 5. but(转折:会唱歌,但不会跳舞) 6. and(并列:洗衣服并且打扫房间) 7. or(选择疑问句:骑车还是步行上学) 8. so(因果:学习努力,所以成绩好) 9. but(转折:想买钢笔,但没钱) 10. and(顺承:努力学习,才有好未来) 11. and(并列:两人爱好不同,并列陈述) 12. but(转折:书包旧,但很好用) 13. or(否则:安静,否则吵醒宝宝) 14. so(因果:感冒了,所以不能去公园) 15. and(顺承:人很好,所以同学都喜欢她) 16. or(选择疑问句:红的还是黄的) 17. so(因果:天热,所以吃冰淇淋) 18. and(顺承:早起所以不迟到) 19. but(转折:有钱但不开心) 20. or(选择:去动物园或者博物馆) 21. so(因果:工作辛苦,所以很累) 22. and(顺承:遵守规则,就会安全) 23. but(转折:喜欢英语不喜欢数学) 24. and(动作先后:先写作业再看电视) 25. or(选择疑问句:喜欢猫还是狗) 26. and(并列:河宽而且水干净) 27. so(因果:昨晚没睡好,所以犯困) 28. or(否则:认真听,否则听不懂) 29. and(并列:一起玩所以很开心) 30. but(转折:裙子好看但是太贵) 题型二:单项选择 1. B but(转折:喜欢苹果,不喜欢香蕉) 2. A or(否则:快点,否则上课迟到) 3. B so(因果:下雨,所以待在家) 4. A and(并列:又高又壮) 5. B or(选择疑问:牛奶还是果汁) 6. C but(转折:年纪小但懂得多) 7. B so(因果:写完作业所以可以玩) 8. A and(顺承:努力学习就会得高分) 9. C so(因果:没时间所以不能玩) 10. B or(选择疑问:书包大还是小) 11. A but(转折:跑得快但跳不高) 12. B and(并列:打扫教室保持整洁) 13. C or(否则:别跑太快否则摔倒) 14. A so(因果:喜欢学校所以学得开心) 15. B but(转折:书薄但是有趣) 题型三:句子改错 1. 去掉so(because和so不能连用) 2. 去掉and / 去掉but(两个连词不能连用) 3. and 改为 or(快点,否则迟到) 4. but 改为 so(天冷,所以穿厚衣服) 5. and 改为 or(疑问句并列用or) 6. or 改为 so(人很好,所以大家喜欢她) 7. but 改为 so(学习努力,所以成绩好) 8. so 改为 or(小心,否则受伤) 9. 去掉so(because和so不连用) 10. 去掉and / 去掉but(连词不能叠加) 题型四:连词成句 1. I like playing football and basketball. 2. He is young but strong. 3. Hurry up, or you will be late. 4. She is ill, so she can’t go to school. 5. We clean our room and keep it tidy. 题型五:句型转换(合并句子) 1. He is tall and thin. 2. I like summer but I don’t like winter. 3. Get up early, or you won’t catch the bus. 4. It is windy, so we fly kites. 5. She can draw but she can’t swim. 题型六:短文填空 My name is Amy. I am in Grade Six. I like school very much, and I have many good friends here. I like Chinese, but I don’t like maths. I get up early every morning, and I am never late for school. Please work hard, and you can be a good student. $

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小升初并列句(专项训练)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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