精品解析：广东省东莞市东坑中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 七年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 七年级英语 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me ____1____ them, “Look! ____2____ easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly (乱踢) in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I ____3____ swim. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents ____4____ me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly, and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It lets their arms and legs grow ____5____. It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much ____6____ in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject ____7____ me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming ____8____. And in the future, I believe ____9____ of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be ____10____ interesting choice for them. 1. A. join B. to join C. joining 2. A. How B. What C. What an 3. A. should B. must C. could 4. A. teach B. taught C. will teach 5. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 6. A. good B. better C. well 7. A. for B. about C. with 8. A. competition B. competitions C. competition’s 9. A. all B. both C. either 10. A. the B. a C. an 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In our daily life, we can see signs everywhere. Different rules help us in different ____11____. When we travel around, traffic signs keep us ____12____. A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light ____13____ “go”. A circle with a number ____14____ it tells you to “limit (限制) the speed”. All these signs help us keep away from ____15____. In schools, we can ____16____ see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not ____17____ loud noise. The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign”(光盘行动) tells us not to waste food. These signs help us have a good learning environment and build a good habit. At parks, we can see many signs. They say “Do not ____18____ flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” and some other things. These make us ____19____ the environment. We can also enjoy ____20____ by following signs around us. With their help, we can have a happy life. 11. A. services B. ways C. events D. places 12. A. beautiful B. colorful C. interesting D. safe 13. A. speaks B. means C. talks D. thinks 14. A. in B. on C. at D. of 15. A. riders B. manners C. accidents D. strangers 16. A. also B. even C. only D. still 17. A. save B. protect C. make D. wait 18. A. pick B. buy C. water D. watch 19. A. break B. hurt C. cause D. protect 20. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Eat well, live well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low -fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 22. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B. Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C. Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D. Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 24. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they continue the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendship between us develop slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families. ________. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America! 26. The underlined phrase “continue” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________. A. put down B. give up C. pick up D. look up 27. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Americans are always generous with their time B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D. Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships 28. Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage? A. Generous and polite. B. Warm and friendly. C. Mobile and selfish. D. Mean and busy. 29. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. There is another difficult point for us to understand B. We are the same as Americans C. Americans are usually impolite to their friends D. Americans never spend time with their friends 30. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Americans don’t need lifelong friendship B. Americans are not polite at all C. homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans’ eyes D. Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己喜欢的动物的描述，右栏是七个农场的信息，请为每位学生选择合适的农场。 ____31____ Jason likes white animals. White animals are clean and cute. ____32____ Betty likes animals with black fur. She hopes she can play with some rabbits. ____33____ Zhang Lei likes walking. He thinks it is fun to have a dog to walk with him. ____34____ Li Ming thinks cows are our friends. They don’t want much from us but give us a lot. ____35____ Tony wants to fly in the sky. He likes birds and he wishes he could fly with them freely. A. Come and play with the rabbits on our Happy Farm. We have black rabbits. B. Our farm has many kinds of trees. The trees are home to many birds. C. There are some dogs on our farm. They can walk with you. D. The horses on our farm are strong. Come and be their friends! E. We have about 20 cows on the farm. They are big, and they are friendly, too. F. Do you like chickens? They are small and cute. We have about 200 chickens. G. Look at the white sheep on the grass! They eat grass and give us milk and wool. 四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. If you want others’ help, you should ask them ________ (礼貌). 37. My mom ________ (节约) water and electricity in her daily life. 38. How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need? 39. It is important to keep a ________ (均衡的) diet. 40. Bob is ________ (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold. 41. Here is some useful ________ (建议) for you. 42. We should ________ (尊敬) our teachers. 43. Candy’s dog has great ________ (听力). 44. Our teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 45. ________ (鹰) can fly with two big wings and they look so cool. 五、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 46. 你想要果汁还是咖啡？ ______________________________ 47. 熟能生巧。 ___________________________________________________________ 48. 这是谁的网球拍? __________________________ 49. 请系好安全带。 __________________________ 50. 大象可以用它们的象鼻搬运重的东西。 __________________________ 六、短文填空(本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分。) 请从方框内选择用适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 spend it tooth but slow because How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very ____51____, but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping in their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this kind of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the same thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It ____52____ all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. ____53____ body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, ____54____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail to find food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The ____55____ are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow new ones. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。) A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 56. How many times a day do people laugh? ____________________________ 57. At a laugh club, what do people do first? ____________________________ 58. What are one hundred laughs like? ____________________________ 59. When do people laugh more often? ____________________________ 60. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ____________________________ B．书面表达 61. 我校公众号“健康生活”栏目近日就“How to lead a healthy life”话题进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇短文参与评论，分享自己的看法。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; 2．语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数为70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I notice that many junior high students have unhealthy habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 七年级英语 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me ____1____ them, “Look! ____2____ easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly (乱踢) in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I ____3____ swim. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents ____4____ me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly, and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It lets their arms and legs grow ____5____. It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much ____6____ in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject ____7____ me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming ____8____. And in the future, I believe ____9____ of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be ____10____ interesting choice for them. 1. A. join B. to join C. joining 2. A. How B. What C. What an 3. A. should B. must C. could 4. A. teach B. taught C. will teach 5. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 6. A. good B. better C. well 7. A. for B. about C. with 8. A. competition B. competitions C. competition’s 9. A. all B. both C. either 10. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十年前开始游泳的经历，介绍游泳对自己成长、学习等方面的积极影响，还提及希望未来孩子们多参与游泳这类运动。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我加入他们。 join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joining加入，动名词/现在分词。根据“My parents were in the water and they encouraged me”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：看！这多容易啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词；What引导感叹句，修饰名词；What an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。easy是形容词，用How引导感叹句。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：不久之后，令我惊讶的是，我会游泳了。 should应该；must必须；could能。根据“I was so happy that day.”可知，很高兴说明会游泳了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，我的父母教我不同的游泳姿势，比如自由泳、蝶泳等等。 teach教，动词原形；taught教，过去式；will teach教，一般将来时。本文时态为过去，讲述过去的事，动词需用过去式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它能让他们的胳膊和腿快速生长。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，比较级；quickly快地，副词。根据“It lets their arms and legs grow”可知，修饰动词grow用副词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：游泳后，我在课堂上能做得更好。 good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；well好，副词原级。根据“After swimming, I’m able to do much”可知，这里表示游泳后表现更好，用比较级better，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：数学对我来说曾经是一门难学的科目，但现在它是我的最爱。 for对于；about关于；with和。根据“Maths used to be a difficult subject”可知，for sb.表示“对某人来说”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我还在很多游泳比赛中赢得了很多奖项。 competition比赛，单数；competitions比赛，复数；competition’s比赛的，所有格。根据“I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：而且在未来，我相信所有的孩子都会花更多的时间做像游泳这样的运动。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming.”可知，这里指所有孩子。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“interesting choice for them.”可知，此处泛指游泳是一个有趣的选择；interesting是元音音素开头。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In our daily life, we can see signs everywhere. Different rules help us in different ____11____. When we travel around, traffic signs keep us ____12____. A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light ____13____ “go”. A circle with a number ____14____ it tells you to “limit (限制) the speed”. All these signs help us keep away from ____15____. In schools, we can ____16____ see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not ____17____ loud noise. The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign”(光盘行动) tells us not to waste food. These signs help us have a good learning environment and build a good habit. At parks, we can see many signs. They say “Do not ____18____ flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” and some other things. These make us ____19____ the environment. We can also enjoy ____20____ by following signs around us. With their help, we can have a happy life. 11. A. services B. ways C. events D. places 12. A. beautiful B. colorful C. interesting D. safe 13. A. speaks B. means C. talks D. thinks 14. A. in B. on C. at D. of 15. A. riders B. manners C. accidents D. strangers 16. A. also B. even C. only D. still 17. A. save B. protect C. make D. wait 18. A. pick B. buy C. water D. watch 19. A. break B. hurt C. cause D. protect 20. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中不同场所（道路、学校、公园）的各类标志及其作用，说明这些规则和标志能帮助我们安全、有序地生活。 【11题详解】 句意：不同的规则在不同的地方帮助我们。 后文提到了道路、学校、公园等不同场景，所以用different places表示“不同的地方”。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们出行时，交通标志保护我们的安全。 交通标志的核心作用是保障安全，keep us safe是固定搭配，表示“使我们保持安全”。 【13题详解】 句意：绿灯表示 “通行”。 交通灯的含义用mean表示“意味着、表示”，speaks说、talks交谈、thinks认为均不符合此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一个带有数字的圆形标志表示 “限速”。 表示“上面有数字” 用介词on，即a number on it。 【15题详解】 句意：所有这些标志都能帮助我们远离事故。 交通标志的作用是避免交通事故，keep away from accidents表示“远离事故”。riders骑手、manners礼貌、strangers陌生人均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在学校里，我们也能看到很多标志。 前文提到了道路上的标志，这里说学校里也有，用also表示“也”。 【17题详解】 句意：“保持安静” 的标志表示我们不应该制造噪音。 固定搭配make noise表示 “制造噪音”。 【18题详解】 句意：它们写着 “请勿摘花！” 公园标志通常禁止摘花，pick flowers表示“摘花”。buy买、water浇水、watch观看均不符合标志含义。 【19题详解】 句意：这些标志让我们保护环境。 标志的目的是保护环境，protect the environment表示“保护环境”。break破坏、hurt伤害、cause造成均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：遵守身边的标志，我们也能享受快乐。 主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“玩得开心、享受快乐”。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Eat well, live well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low -fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 22. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B. Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C. Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D. Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 24. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普说明文，围绕合理饮食、健康生活展开，分别介绍了乳制品、谷类食品、蔬菜水果和水四类食物的作用及健康食用建议，倡导多样化饮食、多喝水，养成良好饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 原文Dairy products (乳制品)板块列举：“milk, cheese and so on”，Fish（鱼）、Beans（豆类）不属于乳制品，只有Milk（牛奶）属于乳制品。 【22题详解】 原文Grain products (谷类食品)板块提到：“bread, rice and noodles”，一共提到三种谷类食物。 【23题详解】 原文分别介绍乳制品、果蔬、谷物、水的健康作用，健康饮食需要乳制品、肉、鱼、豆类搭配主食和水；第一个选项包含milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water，覆盖文中推荐的健康食物类别，最符合健康搭配。 【24题详解】 文章开头建议吃多样食物，后文分别推荐各类食材，还提出每天要喝足量6-8杯水，吃不同种类食物并饮用足量水符合作者观点。 【25题详解】 全文讲解健康饮食、各类食物的养生作用，主题和饮食、身体健康相关，适合出现在杂志健康版块。 B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they continue the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendship between us develop slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families. ________. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America! 26. The underlined phrase “continue” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________. A. put down B. give up C. pick up D. look up 27. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Americans are always generous with their time B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D. Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships 28. Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage? A. Generous and polite. B. Warm and friendly. C. Mobile and selfish. D. Mean and busy. 29. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. There is another difficult point for us to understand B. We are the same as Americans C. Americans are usually impolite to their friends D. Americans never spend time with their friends 30. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Americans don’t need lifelong friendship B. Americans are not polite at all C. homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans’ eyes D. Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中美两国人在友谊观念上的差异以及中美待客方式也大不相同。 【26题详解】 原文第一段：“They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they continue the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.”美国人的友谊可以亲密真实，也会很快消散，如果两人多年后再次重逢，他们会重新延续这段友谊。“continue”在本句中是继续的意思，pick up符合。 【27题详解】 根据“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon.”可知，美国人失去友谊后并不伤心。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Americans treat friends warmly”以及“the welcome will be full，warm and real”可知，美国人愿意在家招待友人，分享生活，体现的是热情友好。 【29题详解】 第一段主要讲中美对友谊存续方式的理解差异。第二段主要讲中美招待朋友的方式的差异。所以横线上需要引出招待朋友的方式。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants”可知，美国人更喜欢在家里请客。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己喜欢的动物的描述，右栏是七个农场的信息，请为每位学生选择合适的农场。 ____31____ Jason likes white animals. White animals are clean and cute. ____32____ Betty likes animals with black fur. She hopes she can play with some rabbits. ____33____ Zhang Lei likes walking. He thinks it is fun to have a dog to walk with him. ____34____ Li Ming thinks cows are our friends. They don’t want much from us but give us a lot. ____35____ Tony wants to fly in the sky. He likes birds and he wishes he could fly with them freely. A. Come and play with the rabbits on our Happy Farm. We have black rabbits. B. Our farm has many kinds of trees. The trees are home to many birds. C. There are some dogs on our farm. They can walk with you. D. The horses on our farm are strong. Come and be their friends! E. We have about 20 cows on the farm. They are big, and they are friendly, too. F. Do you like chickens? They are small and cute. We have about 200 chickens. G. Look at the white sheep on the grass! They eat grass and give us milk and wool. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生对不同动物的喜爱倾向及其相关需求，并提供了七则对应的农场信息，旨在帮助学生匹配最适合观察或接触心仪动物的场所。 【31题详解】 根据“Jason likes white animals. White animals are clean and cute.”可知，Jason有观察白色动物的需求。选项G“看草地上的白绵羊！它们吃草，给我们提供奶和羊毛。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Betty likes animals with black fur. She hopes she can play with some rabbits.”可知，Betty有与黑色兔子玩耍的需求。选项A“来我们的快乐农场和兔子一起玩吧。我们有黑色的兔子。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Lei likes walking. He thinks it is fun to have a dog to walk with him.”可知，Zhang Lei有与狗一起散步的需求。选项C“我们农场有一些狗。它们可以和你一起散步。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Li Ming thinks cows are our friends.”可知，Li Ming对奶牛感兴趣。选项E“我们农场有大约20头奶牛。它们很大，而且也很友好。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony…likes birds and he wishes he could fly with them freely.”可知，Tony有观察鸟类的需求。选项B“我们的农场有很多种树。这些树是许多鸟的家园。”与之匹配。 四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. If you want others’ help, you should ask them ________ (礼貌). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要别人的帮助，你应该礼貌地询问他们。politely“礼貌”是副词，此处是副词修饰动词ask。 37. My mom ________ (节约) water and electricity in her daily life. 【答案】saves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中节约水电。句中“in her daily life”提示此处描述的是日常习惯，应用一般现在时。主语“My mom”为第三人称单数，谓语动词save需在词尾加-s。 38. How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need? 【答案】watermelons 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要多少西瓜？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填watermelon“西瓜”，how many修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填watermelons。 39. It is important to keep a ________ (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，修饰名词“diet”。“均衡”balance，是动词，形容词形式是balanced，在句中作定语。故填balanced。 40. Bob is ________ (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃没来上课，因为他感冒了。根据汉语提示可知，“缺席的”对应的英文是absent，“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 41. Here is some useful ________ (建议) for you. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些对你有用的建议。根据中文提示“建议”可知，句中谓语is为系动词，句子为系表结构，空格处应填不可数名词advice作表语。故填advice。 42. We should ________ (尊敬) our teachers. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬老师。respect“尊敬，尊重”，should后接动词原形。故填respect。 43. Candy’s dog has great ________ (听力). 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Candy的狗听力很好。句中空格位于形容词“great”之后，需用名词形式。根据中文提示“听力”可知，其对应的英文单词为hearing。 44. Our teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们做自己。根据“Our teachers always...us to be ourselves.”及汉语提示可知，本句时态是一般现在时态，“鼓励”英文表达为“encourage”，在句中作谓语，主语“Our teachers”为复数，谓语动词用原形“encourage”。故填encourage。 45. ________ (鹰) can fly with two big wings and they look so cool. 【答案】Eagles 【解析】 【详解】句意：鹰可以用它们的两只大翅膀飞行，它们看起来如此酷。eagle“鹰，老鹰”，可数名词，结合“they”可知，空处应用复数名词。故填Eagles。 五、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 46. 你想要果汁还是咖啡？ ______________________________ 【答案】Would you like juice or coffee? 【解析】 【详解】Would you like…?“你想要……吗”，固定句型；juice or coffee“果汁还是咖啡”。故填Would you like juice or coffee? 47. 熟能生巧。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【详解】practice：实践，练习；make：成为，使得，此处用三单形式；perfect：完美的。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，谚语。故填Practice makes perfect. 48. 这是谁的网球拍? __________________________ 【答案】Whose tennis racket is this? 【解析】 【详解】“这是谁的网球拍？”译为Whose tennis racket is this?。“谁的”用Whose表示，引导特殊疑问句；“网球拍”译为tennis racket；“这是”用is this表示，构成特殊疑问句语序。 49. 请系好安全带。 __________________________ 【答案】Please fasten your seat belt. 【解析】 【详解】“请系好安全带。”译为Please fasten your seat belt。“系好”用动词fasten，“安全带”的英文表达为seat belt，原句为祈使句，please开头表礼貌，句首首字母大写。 50. 大象可以用它们的象鼻搬运重的东西。 __________________________ 【答案】Elephants can use their trunks to lift heavy things. 【解析】 【详解】“大象可以用它们的象鼻搬运重的东西。”译为Elephants can use their trunks to lift heavy things。“大象”用Elephants表示，此处用复数形式表示类别；“可以”用can表示；“用它们的象鼻”译为use their trunks；“搬运”译为lift；“重的东西”译为heavy things。使用use sth. to do sth.结构表示“利用某物做某事”。 六、短文填空(本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分。) 请从方框内选择用适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 spend it tooth but slow because How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very ____51____, but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping in their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this kind of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the same thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It ____52____ all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. ____53____ body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, ____54____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail to find food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The ____55____ are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow new ones. 【答案】51. slowly 52. spends 53. Its 54. but 55. teeth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜗牛的移动特征、通过休眠应对天气变化的习性、独特的感知能力以及它们惊人的牙齿数量与再生功能。 【51题详解】 句意：也许你知道它们移动得非常慢，但很多时候蜗牛根本不动。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“move”。根据文中“Maybe you know that they move very…”及生活常识可知，蜗牛移动是非常缓慢的，所以选择slow并将其变为副词形式slowly表示“缓慢地”。 【52题详解】 句意：它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据文中的宾语“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛在壳中“度过”整个冬季，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以选择spend并将其变为三单形式spends表示“度过”。 【53题详解】 句意：它的身体从壳里出来。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词“body”。根据前句“In spring the snail wakes up.”以及语境可知，此处指“它的”身体从壳里出来，所以选择it并将其变为its表示“它的”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到远处的气味。此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列分句。根据文中“The snail can’t see very well, …it can smell far away.”可知，前半句提到视力不好，后半句提到嗅觉灵敏，逻辑上存在明显的转折关系，所以选择but表示“但是”。 【55题详解】 句意：这些牙齿非常小，你看不见它们。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。根据前文提到的“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”以及空后的系动词“are”可知，此处指代上文提到的那些牙齿，需用复数形式，所以选择tooth并将其变为teeth表示“牙齿”。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。) A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 56. How many times a day do people laugh? ____________________________ 57. At a laugh club, what do people do first? ____________________________ 58. What are one hundred laughs like? ____________________________ 59. When do people laugh more often? ____________________________ 60. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ____________________________ B．书面表达 61. 我校公众号“健康生活”栏目近日就“How to lead a healthy life”话题进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇短文参与评论，分享自己的看法。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; 2．语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数为70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I notice that many junior high students have unhealthy habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About 17 times a day. 57. They put their hands above their heads first. 58. They are like ten minutes of running. 59. When they are in a group. 60. Because laughs help people be part of a group. 61. I notice that many junior high students have unhealthy habits. They like eating junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries. And they seldom take exercise. They always spend a lot of time playing computer games or watching TV. However, we should lead a healthy life. First, we should have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and whole - grain foods. Second, do more exercise. We can run, swim or play ball games at least three times a week. Third, get enough sleep. We should sleep for 8 hours every day. It's important for us to form a healthy living habit from now on. Let’s start right now! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常笑的频率、笑俱乐部的趣事、笑的益处、人们笑的原因‌、笑与健康。 【56题详解】 根据文中第一段提到“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，人们一天大约笑17次，所以答案是About 17 times a day. 【57题详解】 由文中第二段提到“People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads.”可知，在笑俱乐部，人们首先做的是把他们的手举过头顶，答案是They put their hands above their heads first. 【58题详解】 依据文中第三段提到“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”，一百次笑就像十分钟的跑步，答案是They are like ten minutes of running. 【59题详解】 从文中第四段提到“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁，答案是When they are in a group. 【60题详解】 按照文中第四段提到“Because laughs help people be part of a group.”，科学家认为笑能帮助人们和他人建立联系是因为笑帮助人们成为群体的一部分，答案是Because laughs help people be part of a group. 【61题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：描述不良生活习惯、从健康饮食、多运动、保证充足睡眠等方面阐述如何健康生活、最后呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 第一段：概括表达发现很多中学生有不健康的习惯，描述不良生活习惯 第二段：从健康饮食、多运动、保证充足睡眠等方面阐述如何健康生活，最后呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述不良习惯：junk food/seldom/spend等 要点二：从健康饮食、多运动、保证充足睡眠等方面阐述如何健康生活：healthy diet/fruits/vegetables/whole - grain foods等 要点三：最后呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯：important/ healthy living habit/start等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $