Unit 5 Food for thought（综合测试卷）-2025-2026学年教科版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Food for thought（综合测试卷）-2025-2026学年英语教科版（五四学制）七年级下册 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I usually have ______ egg and some milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I think fast food is bad for our health. —You’re right. We ______ eat too much of it. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 3. My mother always tells me to eat ______ vegetables because they are good for me. A. much B. lots C. many D. a lot 4. —______ do you have dinner every day? —At about 7:00 p.m. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 5. There ______ some bread and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. have 6. —Would you like ______ juice? —Yes, please. I’m very thirsty. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 7. I ______ eating vegetables when I was young, but now I like them. A. used to hate B. didn’t use to hate C. was hating D. hate 8. To keep healthy, we should eat ______ food and take more exercise. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. sweet 9. —How often does your brother eat junk food? —______. He thinks it’s not good for him. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 10. Li Lei’s mother asks him to wash the fruit ______ eating it. A. before B. after C. when D. until 11. —What’s your favourite food? —I like pizza ______ it’s very delicious. A. but B. because C. so D. or 12. The doctor advised me ______ more water every day. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 13. —Did you ______ any milk in the fridge? —Yes, there is still a little. A. eat B. drink C. buy D. cook 14. It is important ______ a balanced diet. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 15. —Mum, I feel tired after running. —You’d better ______ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. My sister likes eating c______ very much, especially chocolate and candies. 2. We should eat more f______ like apples and bananas to get enough vitamins. 3. Don’t eat too much meat, or you will get o______. 4. The teacher a______ us not to eat too much junk food. 5. He usually has a bowl of n______ for lunch. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. It’s not good for our health to eat too many ______ (snack). 7. She ______ (real) wants to learn how to cook healthy meals. 8. My father ______ (go) to the supermarket twice a week. 9. ______ (eat) a balanced diet helps us stay strong. 10. How about ______ (make) a fruit salad for the party? 三、句型转换（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. I have some milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ any milk every morning? 2. They often eat junk food.（改为否定句） They ______ often ______ junk food. 3. It’s important to drink enough water every day.（改为同义句） ______ enough water every day ______ important. 4. My brother likes rice and chicken.（对画线部分提问？注意：不允许出现“对划线部分提问”，但这里要求改为同义句，我们换成其他类型。实际上用户要求不要出现划线部分提问，所以我们改为同义句，但原句有“rice and chicken”，可以改为“My brother’s favourite food is rice and chicken.”——但这里是句型转换，我们就按同义句做） 改为同义句： My brother’s ______ food ______ rice and chicken. 5. He drinks a glass of water after running.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a glass of water after running? 6. You should eat more fruit.（改为否定祈使句） ______ eat too ______ fruit. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. What about drinking some milk? B. Can I have some ice cream? C. What do you usually have for breakfast? D. Why do you like vegetables? E. I think it’s a good habit. F. How often do you eat fruit? G. Let me make a list of healthy food. A: Mom, I’m hungry. What’s for dinner? B: We’re going to have a healthy meal. 1. ______ A: Oh, I don’t like vegetables. I want some meat. B: Meat is fine, but you also need vegetables. 2. ______ A: Because they are not tasty. B: But they are good for you. 3. ______ A: I usually have bread and eggs. B: That’s good. Now let’s prepare dinner together. A: OK. 4. ______ B: Yes, you can have a little after dinner. A: Great! 5. ______ 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to eat healthily? Here are some tips for you. First, eat a good breakfast. After sleeping all night, your body needs 1. ______ to start the day. A healthy breakfast can give you energy. Second, don’t skip meals. If you miss a meal, you may eat too 2. ______ at the next meal. That is not good for your stomach. Third, eat a 3. ______ of food. Different food has different nutrients (营养). For example, fruit and vegetables have vitamins, and meat has protein. You need to 4. ______ them. Fourth, drink enough water. Water is very important for our body. It helps us 5. ______ things in our body. Finally, don’t eat too much 6. ______ food. Junk food like chips and candy is delicious, but it can make you 7. ______ and unhealthy. I used to eat a lot of snacks, but now I 8. ______ my eating habits. I eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water. I feel much 9. ______ than before. Remember, a healthy diet is not just about what you eat, but also about how you eat. Eat 10. ______ and enjoy your food! 1. A. rest B. food C. water D. sleep 2. A. little B. few C. much D. many 3. A. kind B. lot C. variety D. bowl 4. A. choose B. cook C. mix D. taste 5. A. waste B. break C. build D. clean 6. A. delicious B. sweet C. healthy D. junk 7. A. strong B. thin C. fat D. tall 8. A. changed B. kept C. forgot D. hated 9. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. more tired 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. loudly 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new eating habits. Three months ago, I was not a healthy eater. I loved eating fast food, like hamburgers and fried chicken. I also drank a lot of cola. As a result, I felt tired easily and put on weight. My parents and my doctor told me to change. So I started to follow a healthy diet. For breakfast, I now have a bowl of porridge, an egg and some fruit. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and a little meat. For dinner, I have soup and salad. I also drink at least eight glasses of water every day. I try to avoid sugary drinks. At first, it was hard for me to give up junk food. But after two weeks, I began to feel more energetic. Now I even enjoy cooking simple meals with my mom. I also exercise for half an hour every morning. I can run faster and longer than before. I’ve learned that eating well is not about being on a diet. It’s about making good choices every day. I hope you can try it too! Yours, Li Wei 1. What was Li Wei’s problem three months ago? A. He ate too much fruit. B. He had unhealthy eating habits. C. He never drank water. D. He didn’t like cooking. 2. What does Li Wei have for breakfast now? A. Hamburgers and cola. B. Porridge, an egg and some fruit. C. Rice, vegetables and meat. D. Soup and salad. 3. How did Li Wei feel after two weeks of healthy eating? A. More tired. B. More energetic. C. More angry. D. More hungry. 4. What else does Li Wei do to keep healthy besides changing his diet? A. He takes a walk every afternoon. B. He runs every morning. C. He swims every weekend. D. He sleeps more hours. 5. What is the main lesson Li Wei learned? A. Eating well means being on a strict diet. B. Junk food is always bad. C. Making good choices every day is important. D. Cooking is difficult. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的饮食习惯以及你对健康饮食的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封80词左右的邮件。 提示内容： 1. 你过去不健康的饮食习惯（如爱吃快餐、甜食等）； 2. 现在你如何改变（如多吃蔬菜水果、规律三餐等）； 3. 你对健康饮食的感悟。 要求： 1. 书信格式正确； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 包含所有提示点，可适当发挥； 4. 语法正确，无拼写错误。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B（an egg） 2. B（shouldn’t 表不应该） 3. C（vegetables可数，用many） 4. C（问时间用When） 5. A（There be句型，后接some bread为不可数，用is） 6. A（would you like some...表邀请） 7. A（used to do表示过去常常） 8. A（healthy food健康食物） 9. D（Never从不，符合语境） 10. A（before eating在吃之前） 11. B（because表原因） 12. C（advise sb. to do） 13. C（buy milk买牛奶） 14. C（It is important to do） 15. C（had better do） 二、词汇运用 （一） 1. candy/candies 2. fruit 3. overweight（或者obese，但overweight更常见） 4. advises 5. noodles （二） 6. snacks 7. really 8. goes 9. Eating（动名词作主语） 10. making（about后接动名词） 三、句型转换 1. Do; have 2. don’t; eat 3. Drinking; is 4. favourite; are（注意：原句有“likes”，转化为“is”，主语变为favourite food，谓语用is） 5. Does; drink 6. Don’t; much（改为否定祈使句：Don’t eat too much fruit.） 四、补全对话 1. G 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 五、完形填空 1. B（food） 2. C（too much） 3. C（a variety of 多种多样） 4. C（mix混合搭配） 5. C（build things构建身体） 6. D（junk food） 7. C（fat变胖） 8. A（changed改变了） 9. B（better更健康） 10. B（slowly慢食有助于消化） 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 七、书面表达 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m happy to share my eating habits with you. I used to love fast food and sweets, and I often drank cola. As a result, I felt weak and gained weight. Now I have changed a lot. I eat more vegetables and fruit every day, and I have three meals regularly. I also drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks. I feel much healthier and more energetic. In my opinion, a balanced diet is very important. It helps us stay fit and think clearly. Good eating habits are a key to a happy life. I hope you can also keep healthy! Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 1. 内容完整（7分）：涵盖过去习惯、现在改变、感悟，缺一项扣2分。 2. 语言准确（6分）：语法、拼写、词汇使用正确，每处错误扣0.5分。 3. 结构条理（4分）：书信格式正确1分，段落清晰，逻辑连贯3分。 4. 表达得体（3分）：语气恰当，符合书信交流习惯。 5. 字数达标（3分）：少于70词扣1分，少于60词扣2分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $