精品解析：山东滨州市博兴县人教PEP版（2012）2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测六年级英语试题

人教PEP版 (2012) 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测六年级英语试题 单项选择。 1. We play _____ volleyball three times a week and we play _____ piano once a week. ( ) A. the;/ B. a; the C. /; the 2. —Did you ______ camping with your friends last Saturday? (　　) —No, I didn’t. I ______ a cold and stayed at home. A. go; have B. went; have C. go; had 3. —Hello, may I speak to Kate? ( ) —_____ is Kate _____. A. It; speaking B. This; speaking C. That; speaking 4. Look! There ________ a pencil box and three books in my schoolbag. ( ) A. are B. is C. was 5. —How heavy are you? ( ) —________ A. I’m 1.65 metres. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m 45 kilograms. 6. —Sarah, what’s wrong? You look not ______. ( ) —Yes, mum. I am ______ with Tom because he draws on my new skirt. A. angry; afraid B. happy; angry C. happy; afraid 7. —How did you go there? ( ) —________ A. I rode a bike there. B. I went there at 5 p.m. C. I went to Beihai. 8. —Grandpa, tell us ______ your old school, please. ( ) —There was only one small building ______ a hill. A. about; in B. about; on C. of; on 9. —Don’t go at the ______ light! ( ) —______. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. A. red; sorry B. red; Sorry C. green; Excuse me 10. —You are so ______ now. You were a very quiet girl ten years ago. ( ) —Haha, we are all different now. You look ______ and thinner than before. A. active; shorter B. quiet; taller C. active; taller 11. I’m going to see a film with my friends _________. ( ) A. yesterday B. last night C. next Sunday 12. My uncle is helpful and funny. He is tall and ________ legs are long. ( ) A. his B. its C. your 13. —Does she like doing word puzzles? ( ) —_________ She likes singing and dancing. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 14. —Is there a ________ near here? I want to see a robot show. ( ) —Yes, there is. A. hospital B. science museum C. bookstore 15. —Mum, I’m going to see a film about space travel with my friend tomorrow. ( ) —________ A. Thank you! B. Here you are. C. Have a good time. 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Leo. I am 8 years old. I am ___16___ the UK. There are ___17___ people in my family. My parents are both ___18___. They teach in the different schools. I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at ___19___. He wants to help people at sea in the future. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes singing and dancing very much. She wants to be a ___20___. Last summer holiday, we went to China by ___21___. We visited the Great Wall. It’s the ___22___ wall in the world. It was so cool. We took many ___23___ on it. Then we ___24___ Beijing roast duck. My parents and sister liked it very much. But my brother John liked Beijing opera best, especially (尤其是) those faces. Singers have different colors on their ___25___. It’s amazing. I love my family and China. 16. A. of B. from C. in 17. A. five B. six C. seven 18. A. workers B. teachers C. doctors 19. A. swimming B. skating C. drawing 20. A. postwoman B. scientist C. singer 21. A. plane B. train C. ship 22. A. long B. longer C. longest 23. A. pictures B. classes C. turns 24. A. eat B. ate C. eats 25. A. faces B. legs C. hands 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth. 26. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ______. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. earth 27. People can go to the space by ______. ( ) A. train B. ship C. rocket 28. People can’t ______ in the Tiangong space station. ( ) A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 29. Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters ______, 1.5 meters ______. ( ) A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long 30. What kind of book is Tom reading? ( ) A. B. C. 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 Last weekend, I joined a club and became a volunteer (志愿者) in a children’s hospital. I got up early that morning. Then I went there by bus with other volunteers. When we got there, we gave some flowers to the children. After that, we helped clean the rooms. In the afternoon, we told stories and played games together. Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes. We also sang songs to say goodbye. When I got home, I felt tired but happy. That’s because I think it’s a meaningful (有意义的) day. I hope to do more volunteer activities (活动) like this. 31. How did Sarah get to the hospital? ( ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 32. What did the volunteers do at the hospital? ( ) A. Cleaned the room and sang songs. B. Told stories and danced. C. Made delicious food. 33. What did Sarah give each kid before she left? ( ) A. A picture. B. A cake. C. A card. 34. How did Sarah feel when she got home? ( ) A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Afraid and angry. 35. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A. Sarah wanted to join more clubs. B. Sarah wanted to do more to help others. C. Sarah wanted to stay at the children’s hospital. 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Jenny visited her grandparents with her family. Her grandparents live in a village. They went there by car. Jenny’s grandparents have a big farm in front of their house. There are many cute animals on the farm. You can see ten cows, fifteen sheep, forty hens and four horses. There are many tomatoes, green beans and carrots in the vegetable garden. Jenny rode a horse on the farm. Her younger brother, Jack, went cycling. Her older brother, Robin, went fishing with their grandpa. Jenny’s mother took some pictures for her grandma. In the afternoon, they went to the vegetable garden and picked some fresh tomatoes. Then, they cooked delicious food together. It was a nice day! 36. When did Jenny visit her grandparents? ( ) A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 37. Where is Jenny’s grandparents’ farm? ( ) A. In front of the house. B. Next to the river. C. Behind the village. 38. How many sheep are there on the farm? ( ) A. 10. B. 15. C. 40. 39. Who went cycling? ( ) A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Robin. 40. What did they do in the vegetable garden? ( ) A. Took pictures. B. Planted carrots. C. Picked tomatoes. 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. 41. Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago? ( ) A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there wasn’t. 42. What does Amy often do in the library? ( ) A. She often plays sports there. B. She often reads books there. C. She often rides a bike there. 43. How was Amy before? ( ) A. She was quiet. B. She was active. C. She was helpful. 44. Can Amy ride a bike well now? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 45. How is Amy’s classroom? ( ) A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s tall. 补全对话。选择恰当的选项补全对话。 John: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend? Mike: ____46____ I had a cooking class. John: Nice. ____47____ Mike: I learned how to make a sandwich. It’s easy and interesting. John: Sounds great. ____48____ Mike: Yes, I visited the Natural History Museum with my family. John: Wow! Is there any introduction (介绍)about the dinosaurs? Mike: ____49____. I know about many kinds of dinosaurs. John: Cool! I want to go there, too. ____50____ Mike: Twenty-five yuan. John: Thank you. A. Yes, there is. B. It was good. C. How much is the ticket (门票)? D. Did you do anything else? E. What did you do in the class? 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Yesterday I _____ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 52. We _____ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 53. Li Lei is 55 kilograms. He is _____ (heavy) than me. 54. Zhang Peng’s grandfather went _____ (fish) by the river yesterday. 55. Be quiet, we ________ (listen) to the teacher now. 56. There _____ (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 57. We are in the library now. We should talk _____ (quiet) here. 58. My summer holiday was tiring but _____ (interested). 59. My sister’s legs are longer than _____ (me). 60. Maybe he ate something bad. He’d better _____ (go) to see a doctor. 连词成句。 61. do, did, you, last, what, month (?) ____________________ 62. no, in, my, was, old, there, library, school (.) _________________________________________ 63. at, my, last, sister, home, little, stayed, weekend (.) ________________________________ 64. are, You, stronger, him, than (.) ____________________ 65. faster, hers, horse, whose, runs, than (?) ____________________ 阅读上面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hello, I’m Wang Li. I live in Linyi. I like playing sports. I often climb mountains with my friends on the weekend. My father is a scientist. He works in a university. Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane. There was a great painting show in Shanghai Museum. At night we went to the Bund (外滩). The city was so beautiful. We also went to the Wild Animal Park. We saw a lot of animals there. We were tired but very happy in Shanghai. We also visited Kunming. It was sunny and cool. We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. We had a great time in Kunming. 66. What does Wang Li’s father do? ____________________________________________________ 67. Where did Wang Li go last summer holiday? ____________________________________________________ 68. How did they feel in Shanghai? ____________________________________________________ 69. What did they do in Kunming? ____________________________________________________ 70. What was the weather like in Kunming? ____________________________________________________ 71. 小作文：以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在这六年的时间里发生的变化。 要求：1.先根据表格提示完成表格，再根据表格内容进行描述。 2.可不填满表格，但至少选填两个内容。 3.主题明确，语句通顺，不少于5句话，注意规范书写。 Before Now Appearance(外貌) Character(性格) Ability(能力) Preference(喜好) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 (2012) 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测六年级英语试题 单项选择。 1. We play _____ volleyball three times a week and we play _____ piano once a week. ( ) A. the;/ B. a; the C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周打三次排球，弹一次钢琴。play后接球类运动名词时，球类前通常不加冠词，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前要加冠词the。 2. —Did you ______ camping with your friends last Saturday? (　　) —No, I didn’t. I ______ a cold and stayed at home. A. go; have B. went; have C. go; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周六你和朋友去露营了吗？—不，我没有。我感冒了，呆在家里。本题考查动词的形式。go和have是动词原形，went和had是动词的过去式。问句中助动词Did后接动词原形go；答语是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故选C。 3. —Hello, may I speak to Kate? ( ) —_____ is Kate _____. A. It; speaking B. This; speaking C. That; speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—哈喽，我可以和凯特通话吗？—_______是凯特_______。根据英语电话交流习惯，常用“This is...speaking”表示“我是……”。 4. Look! There ________ a pencil box and three books in my schoolbag. ( ) A. are B. is C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我书包里有一个铅笔盒和三本书。本题考查there be句型。根据Look可知句子是一般现在时，采用就近原则，be动词形式跟随最近的一个名词，最近的一个名词a pencil box是名词单数，be用is，故选B。 5. —How heavy are you? ( ) —________ A. I’m 1.65 metres. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m 45 kilograms. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我1.65米。B我12岁。C我45千克。选项C符合句意，故选C。 6. —Sarah, what’s wrong? You look not ______. ( ) —Yes, mum. I am ______ with Tom because he draws on my new skirt. A. angry; afraid B. happy; angry C. happy; afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莎拉，怎么了？你看起来不高兴。—是的，妈妈。我在生汤姆的气，因为他在我的新裙子上画画。本题考查形容词辨析。A生气的；害怕的，B高兴的；生气的，C高兴的；害怕的。莎拉生汤姆的气所以不高兴，happy 高兴的；be angry with… 跟……生气，符合句意，故选B。 7. —How did you go there? ( ) —________ A. I rode a bike there. B. I went there at 5 p.m. C. I went to Beihai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是怎么去那里的？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。A我骑自行车去了那里。B我下午5点去了那里。C我去了北海。问句询问交通方式，选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. —Grandpa, tell us ______ your old school, please. ( ) —There was only one small building ______ a hill. A. about; in B. about; on C. of; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—爷爷，请告诉我们关于你的老学校的情况。—只在山上有一个小楼。本题考查介词辨析和地点方位介词。about关于，符合句意，of是……的；in在……里，on在……上，根据句意应是在山上，用介词on，故选B。 9. —Don’t go at the ______ light! ( ) —______. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. A. red; sorry B. red; Sorry C. green; Excuse me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—不要在红灯时走！—对不起。我必须注意交通信号灯。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。根据常识可知红灯停，red红色的。green绿色的。当你做错事时要说对不起，sorry对不起，句子开头首字母大写。选项B符合题意，故选B。 10. —You are so ______ now. You were a very quiet girl ten years ago. ( ) —Haha, we are all different now. You look ______ and thinner than before. A. active; shorter B. quiet; taller C. active; taller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在你如此的积极。10年前你是一个非常安静的女孩。—哈哈，我们现在不同了。你比以前看起来高了并且瘦了。本题考查形容词辨析。active积极的，quiet安静的，根据“You were a very quiet girl ten years ago.”可知现在是积极的，active符合题意。shorter更矮了，taller更高了，比以前更高了，符合常理，taller符合题意，故选C。 11. I’m going to see a film with my friends _________. ( ) A. yesterday B. last night C. next Sunday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周日将和我的朋友们去看电影。本题考查时间状语。A昨天，B昨天晚上，C下周日，根据am going to可知时态是一般将来时，next Sunday用于一般将来时，故选C。 12. My uncle is helpful and funny. He is tall and ________ legs are long. ( ) A. his B. its C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔乐于助人且有趣。他很高，而且他的腿很长。本题考查代词的辨析。A他的，B它的，C你的，主语“He”指代“my uncle”，需用第三人称单数男性物主代词“his”修饰“legs”。故选A。 13. —Does she like doing word puzzles? ( ) —_________ She likes singing and dancing. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她喜欢做字谜吗？—______她喜欢唱歌跳舞。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答。问句是由does引导的一般疑问句，主语是she，其肯定回答是：Yes, she does.，否定回答是：No, she doesn’t.。根据答语第二句可知此处是否定回答，故选B。 14. —Is there a ________ near here? I want to see a robot show. ( ) —Yes, there is. A. hospital B. science museum C. bookstore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这附近有一个______吗？我想看机器人表演。—是的，有。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A医院，B科学博物馆，C书店，根据后面说看机器人表演，可知问有科学博物馆吗，故选B。 15. —Mum, I’m going to see a film about space travel with my friend tomorrow. ( ) —________ A. Thank you! B. Here you are. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我明天要和朋友去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。本题考查日常交际用语。当对方提及即将进行的活动时，常用“Have a good time.”(玩得开心。)表示祝福。选项A用于感谢，选项B用于递物，均不符合语境。故选C。 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Leo. I am 8 years old. I am ___16___ the UK. There are ___17___ people in my family. My parents are both ___18___. They teach in the different schools. I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at ___19___. He wants to help people at sea in the future. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes singing and dancing very much. She wants to be a ___20___. Last summer holiday, we went to China by ___21___. We visited the Great Wall. It’s the ___22___ wall in the world. It was so cool. We took many ___23___ on it. Then we ___24___ Beijing roast duck. My parents and sister liked it very much. But my brother John liked Beijing opera best, especially (尤其是) those faces. Singers have different colors on their ___25___. It’s amazing. I love my family and China. 16. A. of B. from C. in 17. A. five B. six C. seven 18. A. workers B. teachers C. doctors 19. A. swimming B. skating C. drawing 20. A. postwoman B. scientist C. singer 21. A. plane B. train C. ship 22. A. long B. longer C. longest 23. A. pictures B. classes C. turns 24. A. eat B. ate C. eats 25. A. faces B. legs C. hands 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leo的家庭和去年暑假去中国的旅行的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自英国。be from来自，固定搭配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我家有____口人。A五，B六，C七。根据“My parents”、“two brothers, John and Jack”和“I”、“a sister”可知一共六口人，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我父母都是____。A工人，B老师，C医生。根据“They teach in the different schools.”可知他们在不同的学校教书，所以父母都是老师，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰擅长____。A游泳，B滑冰，C画画。根据“He wants to help people at sea in the future.”可知他希望将来能在海上帮助人们，所以约翰擅长游泳，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她想成为一名____。A女邮递员，B科学家，C歌手。根据“She likes singing and dancing very much.”可知她想成为一名歌手，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我们乘____去了中国。A飞机，B火车，C轮船。根据“I am from the UK.”可知从英国到中国，通常乘飞机，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的墙。the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在上面拍了许多照片。take picture拍照，动词短语，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们吃了北京烤鸭。事情发生在去年暑假，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，ate是eat的过去式，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：演唱者____上有不同的颜色。A脸，B腿，C手。根据前一句“But my brother John liked Beijing opera best, especially (尤其是) those faces.”可知说的脸，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth. 26. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ______. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. earth 27. People can go to the space by ______. ( ) A. train B. ship C. rocket 28. People can’t ______ in the Tiangong space station. ( ) A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 29. Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters ______, 1.5 meters ______. ( ) A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long 30. What kind of book is Tom reading? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玉兔二号、蓝色起源火箭、天宫空间站的相关内容。 【26题详解】 句意：玉兔二号在 ______的背面。sun太阳，moon月球，earth地球。根据“Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long.”，可知玉兔二号在月球的背面。 【27题详解】 句意：人们可以乘坐 ______去太空。train火车，ship船，rocket火箭。根据“People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try?”，可知人们可以乘火箭去太空。 【28题详解】 句意：人们不能在天宫空间站______。cook delicious food做美味的食物，talk with their families和他们的家人交流，do exercise做运动。根据“They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth.”，可知人们可以在空间站吃食物，做运动，和家人交流。 【29题详解】 句意：玉兔二号______1.1米，______1.5米。根据“I am 1.5 meters long, 1meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall.”，可知玉兔二号高1.1米，长1.5米。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆正在读哪一类书？根据短文内容可知汤姆读的是太空、航天类书籍。 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 Last weekend, I joined a club and became a volunteer (志愿者) in a children’s hospital. I got up early that morning. Then I went there by bus with other volunteers. When we got there, we gave some flowers to the children. After that, we helped clean the rooms. In the afternoon, we told stories and played games together. Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes. We also sang songs to say goodbye. When I got home, I felt tired but happy. That’s because I think it’s a meaningful (有意义的) day. I hope to do more volunteer activities (活动) like this. 31. How did Sarah get to the hospital? ( ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 32. What did the volunteers do at the hospital? ( ) A. Cleaned the room and sang songs. B. Told stories and danced. C. Made delicious food. 33. What did Sarah give each kid before she left? ( ) A. A picture. B. A cake. C. A card. 34. How did Sarah feel when she got home? ( ) A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Afraid and angry. 35. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A. Sarah wanted to join more clubs. B. Sarah wanted to do more to help others. C. Sarah wanted to stay at the children’s hospital. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉在儿童医院做志愿者的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：萨拉是怎么去医院的？By bike. 骑自行车。By bus. 乘公交车。On foot. 步行。根据“Then I went there by bus with other volunteers.”，可知是乘公交车。 【32题详解】 句意：志愿者们在医院做了什么？Cleaned the room and sang songs.打扫房间并唱歌了。Told stories and danced.讲故事并跳舞了。Made delicious food.制作了美味的食物。根据“After that, we helped clean the rooms. ...We also sang songs to say goodbye.”，可知志愿者们打扫了房间、讲了故事，做了游戏、赠送了卡片并唱歌了。 【33题详解】 句意：萨拉在离开前给了每个孩子什么？A picture.一张照片。A cake.一个蛋糕。A card.一张卡片。根据“Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes.”，可知是卡片。 【34题详解】 句意：萨拉回到家时心情如何？Tired but happy.疲惫但开心。Tired and sad.疲惫又难过。Afraid and angry.害怕又生气。根据“When I got home, I felt tired but happy.”，可知是疲惫但开心。 【35题详解】 句意：从文章中我们能了解到什么？Sarah wanted to join more clubs.萨拉想加入更多的社团。Sarah wanted to do more to help others.萨拉想做得更多来帮助别人。Sarah wanted to stay at the children’s hospital.萨拉想留在儿童医院。根据“I hope to do more volunteer activities like this.”，可知萨拉想做更多志愿活动。 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Jenny visited her grandparents with her family. Her grandparents live in a village. They went there by car. Jenny’s grandparents have a big farm in front of their house. There are many cute animals on the farm. You can see ten cows, fifteen sheep, forty hens and four horses. There are many tomatoes, green beans and carrots in the vegetable garden. Jenny rode a horse on the farm. Her younger brother, Jack, went cycling. Her older brother, Robin, went fishing with their grandpa. Jenny’s mother took some pictures for her grandma. In the afternoon, they went to the vegetable garden and picked some fresh tomatoes. Then, they cooked delicious food together. It was a nice day! 36. When did Jenny visit her grandparents? ( ) A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 37. Where is Jenny’s grandparents’ farm? ( ) A. In front of the house. B. Next to the river. C. Behind the village. 38. How many sheep are there on the farm? ( ) A. 10. B. 15. C. 40. 39. Who went cycling? ( ) A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Robin. 40. What did they do in the vegetable garden? ( ) A. Took pictures. B. Planted carrots. C. Picked tomatoes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周六天气晴朗温暖时，珍妮和家人开车去住在乡村的祖父母家度过愉快一天的经历， 【36题详解】 句意：珍妮何时拜访她的祖父母？根据“It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Jenny visited her grandparents with her family.”可知她上周六拜访了祖父母。Last Saturday上周六。 【37题详解】 句意：珍妮的祖父母的农场在哪？根据“Jenny’s grandparents have a big farm in front of their house.”可知珍妮祖父母的农场在他们房子前。In front of the house.在房子前。 【38题详解】 句意：农场里有几只绵羊？根据“ You can see ten cows, fifteen sheep, forty hens and four horses.”可知有十五只绵羊。 【39题详解】 句意：谁去骑车？根据“Her younger brother, Jack, went cycling.”可知她的弟弟杰克去骑车。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在菜园里做什么？Took pictures.拍照，Planted carrots.种胡萝卜，Picked tomatoes.摘西红柿。根据“ In the afternoon, they went to the vegetable garden and picked some fresh tomatoes.”可知他们摘西红柿。 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. 41. Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago? ( ) A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there wasn’t. 42. What does Amy often do in the library? ( ) A. She often plays sports there. B. She often reads books there. C. She often rides a bike there. 43. How was Amy before? ( ) A. She was quiet. B. She was active. C. She was helpful. 44. Can Amy ride a bike well now? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 45. How is Amy’s classroom? ( ) A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s tall. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米学校前后的变化以及自己过去与现在的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：五年前艾米的学校里有图书馆吗？根据“There was no library.”，可知艾米的学校里没有图书馆。 【42题详解】 句意：艾米经常在图书馆做什么？She often plays sports there.她经常在那里运动。She often reads books there.她经常在那里读书。She often rides a bike there.她经常在那里骑自行车。根据“I often read books there.”，可知艾米经常在那里读书。 【43题详解】 句意：艾米以前怎么样？She was quiet.她很文静。She was active.她很活跃。She was helpful.她是乐于助人的。根据“Before, I was quiet.”，可知艾米以前很文静。 【44题详解】 句意：艾米现在骑自行车骑得好吗？根据“I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now.”，可知艾米现在骑自行车骑得很好。 【45题详解】 句意：艾米的教室怎么样？根据“My classroom is big.”，可知艾米的教室很大。 补全对话。选择恰当的选项补全对话。 John: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend? Mike: ____46____ I had a cooking class. John: Nice. ____47____ Mike: I learned how to make a sandwich. It’s easy and interesting. John: Sounds great. ____48____ Mike: Yes, I visited the Natural History Museum with my family. John: Wow! Is there any introduction (介绍)about the dinosaurs? Mike: ____49____. I know about many kinds of dinosaurs. John: Cool! I want to go there, too. ____50____ Mike: Twenty-five yuan. John: Thank you. A. Yes, there is. B. It was good. C. How much is the ticket (门票)? D. Did you do anything else? E. What did you do in the class? 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕周末活动展开的对话。 【46题详解】 上句问：你周末过得怎么样？可知下句要回答周末怎么样，选项B“很好。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 下句说：我学会了如何做三明治。可知上句询问做什么了，选项E“你在课堂上做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 下句说：是的，我和家人一起参观了自然历史博物馆。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项D“你还做了其他事情吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 上句问：有关于恐龙的介绍吗？问句是一般疑问句，可知答语要用Yes或者No来回答，选项A“是的，有的。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 下句说：二十五元。可知上句询问价格，选项C“门票多少钱？”符合语境，故选C。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Yesterday I _____ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天从树上摔下来，摔伤了我的腿。fall落下/跌倒，动词。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词fall需用过去式fell。 52. We _____ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这个暑假打算参观北京。你想和我一起去吗？this summer holiday这个暑假，是一般将来时的时间标志，所以谓语动词要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语we我们，是复数，所以be动词用are，所以，will visit/are going to visit符合。 53. Li Lei is 55 kilograms. He is _____ (heavy) than me. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：李磊重55千克。他比我更重。heavy重的，形容词。根据than比，可知空处用heavy的比较级heavier。 54. Zhang Peng’s grandfather went _____ (fish) by the river yesterday. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏的祖父昨天在河边钓鱼。go fishing钓鱼，是固定搭配，此处要用fish的动名词形式fishing。 55. Be quiet, we ________ (listen) to the teacher now. 【答案】are listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静，我们现在正听老师讲。本题考查动词的形式和现在进行时。根据now可知时态为现在进行时，其句子结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语we是复数，be动词用are，listen的现在分词形式为listening，故答案为are listening。 56. There _____ (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我的学校里没有电脑。该句为there be句型和一般过去时，computer电脑，为可数名词单数，be用was。 57. We are in the library now. We should talk _____ (quiet) here. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们在图书馆里。我们应该在这里轻声讲话。talk交谈，是动词，后面要用副词修饰，quiet安静的，副词形式为quietly。 58. My summer holiday was tiring but _____ (interested). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的暑假很累人但是很有趣。interested感兴趣的，形容词，常用来修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，常用来修饰事物；主语My summer holiday是事物，需用interesting。 59. My sister’s legs are longer than _____ (me). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹的腿比我的长。me我，I的宾格形式。根据句意，可知比较的是腿，需用名词性物主代词mine代替my legs。 60. Maybe he ate something bad. He’d better _____ (go) to see a doctor. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可能吃了不好的东西。他最好去看医生。固定搭配had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，此处要用动词原形，go去，符合题意。 连词成句。 61. do, did, you, last, what, month (?) ____________________ 【答案】What did you do last month? 【解析】 【详解】do做，did助动词，you你，last month上个月，what什么，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：上个月你做了什么？ 62. no, in, my, was, old, there, library, school (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】There was no library in my old school. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。no没有，in在……里，my我的，there was有，old旧的，library图书馆，school学校，根据所给的句号和单词，可知是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：在我的旧学校，没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 63. at, my, last, sister, home, little, stayed, weekend (.) ________________________________ 【答案】My little sister stayed at home last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。at home 在家，my 我的，last weekend 上周末，little sister 妹妹，stayed 停留，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的妹妹上周末待在家里。故答案为My little sister stayed at home last weekend. 64. are, You, stronger, him, than (.) ____________________ 【答案】You are stronger than him. 【解析】 【详解】are是，You你/你们，stronger更强壮，him他，than比。根据所给单词和句号可知，该句是陈述句的肯定形式。根据词意连成句子：你比他强壮。 65. faster, hers, horse, whose, runs, than (?) ____________________ 【答案】Whose horse runs faster than hers? 【解析】 【详解】faster更快，hers她的，horse马，whose谁的，runs跑，than比，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：谁的马比她的跑得更快？ 阅读上面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hello, I’m Wang Li. I live in Linyi. I like playing sports. I often climb mountains with my friends on the weekend. My father is a scientist. He works in a university. Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane. There was a great painting show in Shanghai Museum. At night we went to the Bund (外滩). The city was so beautiful. We also went to the Wild Animal Park. We saw a lot of animals there. We were tired but very happy in Shanghai. We also visited Kunming. It was sunny and cool. We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. We had a great time in Kunming. 66. What does Wang Li’s father do? ____________________________________________________ 67. Where did Wang Li go last summer holiday? ____________________________________________________ 68. How did they feel in Shanghai? ____________________________________________________ 69. What did they do in Kunming? ____________________________________________________ 70. What was the weather like in Kunming? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is a scientist. 67. Wang Li went to Shanghai and Kunming. 68. They were tired but very happy. 69. They saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. 70. It was sunny and cool. 【解析】 【导语】本文是王丽的自我介绍，包括家庭、爱好，以及去年暑假去上海和昆明旅行的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：王丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？根据“My father is a scientist.”可知是科学家，故答案为He is a scientist. 【67题详解】 句意：王丽去年暑假去了哪里？根据“Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane. ”以及“We also visited Kunming.”可知去了上海和昆明，故答案为Wang Li went to Shanghai and Kunming. 【68题详解】 句意：他们在上海感觉如何？根据“We were tired but very happy in Shanghai.”可知累但开心，故答案为They were tired but very happy. 【69题详解】 句意：他们在昆明做了什么？根据“We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there.”可知赏花和吃美食，故答案为They saw beautiful flowers and ate good food。 【70题详解】 句意：昆明的天气怎么样？根据“It was sunny and cool.”可知晴朗凉爽，故答案为It was sunny and cool. 71. 小作文：以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在这六年的时间里发生的变化。 要求：1.先根据表格提示完成表格，再根据表格内容进行描述。 2.可不填满表格，但至少选填两个内容。 3.主题明确，语句通顺，不少于5句话，注意规范书写。 Before Now Appearance(外貌) Character(性格) Ability(能力) Preference(喜好) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Now Appearance(外貌) short and thin tall and strong Character(性格) quiet active Ability(能力) ride a bike play basketball Preference(喜好) dancing drawing 范文：My Changes I have changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. Now, I am tall and strong. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am active. When I was five years old, I could ride a bike. Now, I can play basketball. My hobbies are different, too. Before, I liked dancing. Now, I likes drawing. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Changes”为题用第一人称描述自己六年里的变化。阐述自己在外貌，性格，能力和喜好等方面的变化。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：short and thin又矮又瘦，tall and strong又高又壮，quiet安静的，active活跃的，ride a bike骑自行车，play basketball打篮球，dancing跳舞，drawing画画 参考句型：Before, I was…；Now, I am…；I could…；I can…；I liked…；I likes… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $