Unit 4 Back in time（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年五年级下册外研版（三起）英语Unit 4单元自测卷，通过基础词汇→语法应用→语篇综合的三阶分层设计，实现语言能力从单一到综合的递进巩固。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如telephone, fire）、基础语法（动词过去式）|单词分类题（一）聚焦词性辨析，补全单词（二）强化单元主题词，适配课时基础目标| |进阶层|语法规则（时态、固定搭配）、句子结构|单项选择（四）融合then/now时态对比，连词成句（六）训练语序逻辑，提升语言应用准确性| |综合层|语篇理解、写作输出|阅读理解（七）通过今昔生活对比文本培养信息提取能力，书面表达（八）以"Life changes"为题整合单元知识，发展综合语言运用与思维品质|

2025-2026学年五年级下册外研版（三起）英语Unit 4 Back in time单元自测卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. now B. then C. new ( ) 2. A. telephone B. mobile C. write ( ) 3. A. live B. worked C. played ( ) 4. A. house B. village C. school ( ) 5. A. fire B. light C. radio 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺（每题2分，共10分） 1. My grandma didn’t have a m________ phone many years ago. 2. People used f________ to cook food in the past. 3. L________ helps us see things clearly at night. 4. My grandpa w________ in a small factory ten years ago. 5. There was no big b________ in our village then. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. Many years ago, people ________ (live) in small houses. 2. My mother didn’t ________ (have) a computer when she was young. 3. There ________ (be) no televisions in the old days. 4. Now people can ________ (use) mobile phones every day. 5. He ________ (watch) TV every evening now, but before he didn’t. 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. There ________ a small river near my home then. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. My father ________ hard every day when he was a student. A. study B. studies C. studied ( ) 3. People didn’t have lights ________. A. now B. then C. today ( ) 4. —Did you have a toy car before? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 5. We can talk ________ our friends on the phone now. A. with B. for C. at ( ) 6. In the past, people ________ letters to their friends. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 7. There ________ many tall buildings in our city now. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 8. My grandma likes ________ stories about her old life. A. tell B. telling C. tells ( ) 9. Before, I ________ go to school by bike. A. didn’t B. don’t C. wasn’t ( ) 10. Life is very different ________ the past. A. in B. from C. at 五、判断句子正(T)误(F)（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Many years ago, people used fire to cook food. ( ) 2. There were mobile phones everywhere in the old days. ( ) 3. Now people can watch TV at home every day. ( ) 4. My grandpa didn’t work when he was young. ( ) 5. Life is changing all the time. 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号（每题3分，共15分） 1. then, have, people, televisions, didn’t (.) ________________________________________________ 2. was, small, my, house, very, then (.) ________________________________________________ 3. now, different, life, is, very (.) ________________________________________________ 4. use, people, phones, mobile, now (.) ________________________________________________ 5. grandma, stories, tells, me, my, old (.) ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 　　My name is Amy. I live in a big city now. Life is very convenient. We have tall buildings, bright lights, computers and mobile phones. We can watch TV, read books and talk with friends far away. 　　But my grandma’s life was very different fifty years ago. She lived in a small village. Her house was small and old. There were no televisions or computers. She didn’t have a mobile phone. She used fire to cook food. She worked hard on the farm every day. She had no time to play. 　　Great changes have taken place. I love my happy life now. ( ) 1. Where does Amy live now? A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. On a farm. ( ) 2. What did Amy’s grandma use to cook food? A. Fire. B. Lights. C. Computers. ( ) 3. Were there computers in the village fifty years ago? A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 4. What did Amy’s grandma do every day? A. She watched TV. B. She played games. C. She worked on the farm. ( ) 5. Does Amy love her life now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she did. 八、书面表达（10分） 请根据本单元所学知识，以 Life changes 为题，写写过去和现在的生活变化，不少于5句话，语句通顺、语法正确。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） 1. C 解析：now、then为时间副词，new为形容词 2. C 解析：telephone、mobile为通讯工具名词，write为动词 3. A 解析：worked、played为动词过去式，live为动词原形 4. B 解析：house、school为具体建筑，village为村落整体 5. A 解析：light、radio为现代生活用品，fire为老式生火工具 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. mobile 2. fire 3. Lights 4. worked 5. building 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. lived 解析：many years ago 为过去时间，动词用过去式 2. have 解析：didn’t 后接动词原形 3. were 解析：no televisions为复数，in the old days为过去时间，用were 4. use 解析：can 为情态动词，后接动词原形 5. watches 解析：now提示为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. B 解析：then提示一般过去时，a small river为单数，用was 2. C 解析：when he was a student提示过去时态，动词用过去式 3. B 解析：then指代过去，与didn’t时态对应 4. B 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, I didn’t. 5. A 解析：talk with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈” 6. B 解析：in the past提示一般过去时，write过去式为wrote 7. A 解析：now提示一般现在时，buildings为复数，用are 8. B 解析：like doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事” 9. A 解析：before提示过去时态，实义动词否定用didn’t 10. B 解析：different from 为固定搭配，意为“与……不同” 五、判断句子正(T)误(F)（每题2分，共10分） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号（每题3分，共15分） 1. People didn’t have televisions then. 2. My house was very small then. 3. Life is very different now. 4. People use mobile phones now. 5. My grandma tells me old stories. 七、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 八、书面表达（10分） 参考范文： # Life changes Life is very different now. Many years ago, people lived in small old houses. They didn’t have computers or mobile phones. They used fire to cook food. Now we live in big bright houses. We can use mobile phones and computers every day. Our life is much better than before. 评分标准：书写规范、语句通顺、无语法错误得8-10分；语句基本通顺、少量语法错误得5-7分；语句不通顺、错误较多得1-4分；未作答0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $