专题06 阅读还原15篇（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）（第二期）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 分层突破阅读还原，15篇语篇覆盖基础与重难，聚焦语篇逻辑衔接与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如狗日托、古筝文化）|6选5，侧重简单逻辑（总分、顺承）|从基础语义连贯到显性逻辑关系，培养语言理解与表达能力| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如四合院、零废弃城市）|7选5，涉及复杂逻辑（对比、递进）与文化背景|从显性逻辑到隐性文化关联，提升思维品质与跨文化理解能力|

专题06 阅读还原15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Recently, a special place for dogs in Shanghai has caught public attention online. 1 Many pet owners are busy with work and have little time to take care of their dogs during the day. So they send their dogs to this kindergarten. 2 There are clean rooms, large playgrounds and even small swimming pools. The teachers are well-trained and know how to take care of different kinds of dogs. 3 These include the following orders: playing with others and not barking too much. Besides learning, dogs also make new friends there. They run together, play games and enjoy their time happily. The teachers also send photos and videos to the owners. 4 This dog kindergarten is not only helpful for busy people, but also good for the dogs’ health and feelings. It shows that in modern cities, people care more about animals. 5 A．It is called a “dog daycare”. B．They teach the dogs simple skills. C．Dogs enjoy going to the kindergarten. D．They can see what their dogs are doing. E．At the kindergarten, dogs can play, learn and rest. F．Many people believe dogs are both pets and members of the family. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 1 On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30℃. Climbers must also deal with thin air and high cliffs. Before 1960, no one had reached the top from the northern side. Climbers called it the “Death Road”. But a Chinese team decided to try. On 24 May 1960, four climbers arrived at the Second Step, 8,600 metres above sea level. 2 Liu Lianman let his teammates step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, they pulled themselves up. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top faster. 3 Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some succeed, but many fail. 4 It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 5 A．Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain? B．Only the best climbers can survive the terrible conditions on the mountain. C．The ladder made the climb much safer and easier for later climbers. D．Mount Qomolangma is more than just a mountain; it tells a story of human courage. E．In 2020, a Chinese research team measured its height as 8,848.86 metres. F．It was so high that people said even birds could not reach it. 阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 She makes the world hear the“voice of China”! Sun Ling is a Chinese student in Paris, France. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of guzheng shows on the street. 1 She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Sun arrived in Paris in 2024.“Since April 2024, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Sun did not plan to perform on the street. 2 Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at that time. 3 “When I played Gao Shan Liu Shui, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him.” Sun said, “And waves of applause often broke out.” After performing a few times, Sun began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. 4 Sun says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese guzheng to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication.” she says. 5 She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her guzheng with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. A．Sun could not help dancing along with them. B．And these videos soon became popular online. C．Talking about the future, Sun looks forward to it. D．Sun has been playing the guzheng since she was 9. E．However, the warm praise from the viewers cheered her up. F．But after watching a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind. Turn fighter jets into art The world probably doesn’t need more fighter jets, but an artist named Ralph Ziman from South Africa has created a special one. For over ten years, Ziman has turned war tools into beautiful art with traditional African skills. 1 Ziman had six artists use traditional African beads (玻璃珠) and wire to make models of guns. They were then used in fashion-style photos. His latest work in his series is The MiG-21 Project. He covered a MiG-21 fighter jet with tens of millions of colorful glass beads. 2 This idea was also from African art. He wanted to turn the jet from a war symbol into a sign of peace and cultural pride. These jets are the most-produced supersonic (超音速的) fighter jet in history. 3 And there are still some in service today, including in a number of African countries. 4 5 Then it will tour the US. Later, he will sell it to help support education for the artists’ children and young people. A．He also made special flight suits to go with it. B．His series began in 2013, with The AK-47 Project. C．Now Ziman’s plane is on show at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. D．More than 11,000 were built. E．He said someone held a gun at him. F．But there aren’t any others that look like this! Have you ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on? 1 . It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark. It can slow you down in the short term and possibly affect your nighttime sleep in the long run. To avoid this and wake up refreshed, follow these ways for taking the perfect nap. Take regular naps You don’t want a messy napping schedule where you sleep “sometimes early, sometimes late, sometimes short.” So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it. 2 . If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help improve your nap experience. 3 . From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping reduces some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime. If you follow a usual nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p. m. 4 . Keep your nap short 5 . It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, relaxing afternoon sleeping. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up. If you find yourself falling asleep quickly and going into deep sleep with only 30 minutes of napping, that’s a sign you’re not getting enough sleep at night. If this is the case, take steps to raise the quality of your nighttime sleep. A．Nap early in the day B．Follow a nap schedule early C．That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia D．Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops E．Use the same sleep environment each time and create a restful nap space F．But for people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice 1 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2 It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 4 For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 5 All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A．Why is choice so great? B．The pleasure is in the playing. C．In fact, we have to make choices every day. D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 School is a good place to learn new things and develop skills. 1 School can feel hard or stressful, especially with exams and homework. But if you change how you look at it, you will find many more ways to grow. I thought it was just a place for lessons and homework, but now I also challenge myself at school. 2 These small choices have an effect (影响) on me. Here are four ways I try to grow at school. Raise Your Hand I feel a little shy. 3 It helps build confidence and helps me understand the lesson better. Join Social Activities This is hard for me, but I’m trying. Talking to classmates or joining a study group can improve my social skills and confidence. Put Your Phone Away 4 When I turn mine off, I can focus more and see more chances to grow. Use Class Time Well Instead of wasting time, I study, talk to classmates, or plan after-school activities. 5 Even small steps can help us grow. School is full of chances—don’t miss them. A．Phones are things that take away attention. B．But many students don’t see these chances. C．When I see a way to improve, I usually take it. D．But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class. E．However, silence doesn’t mean you have no ideas. F．These things help improve different parts of my life. 阅读下面短文,从其后所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. 1 Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. 2 “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” 3 Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). 4 More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. 5 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A．Outdoor play frees your mind. B．They can help us in many ways. C．This result may cause a lot of problems. D．You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E．It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F．Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. 1 The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. 2 Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, but can increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. 3 Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). 4 Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. 5 A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is numbing and spicy. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A．It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B．It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C．The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D．Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E．The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. F．There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 重难语篇练习 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style. 1 It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 2 Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 4 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. 5 No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. A．Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. B．There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. C．It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. D．It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E．Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here. F．Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays. G．There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought that one day you wouldn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾) yourself? This is already happening in Hangzhou. People there can now use a smartphone app to call a collector who comes to their door to pick up recyclable waste like cardboard and plastics. 1 With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle. This recycling service started in 2022. It now serves 559,000 families in Hangzhou. So far, it has collected about 400,000 tons of recyclable materials. 2 In January of this year, the United Nations realized Hangzhou’s efforts by naming it one of the world’s top 20 “Zero Waste Cities.” This shows that the city has done a good job balancing fast economic (经济的) growth with environmental protection. So, what does “zero-waste city” mean? 3 Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more. This is done by encouraging green lifestyles. 4 And it has developed fast. From 2021 to 2025, the zero-waste program grew to include 113 cities. Li Gao, a government officer, explained the importance of developing zero-waste program. “This has greatly helped the city reduce most of its waste. It is an important and useful tool for cutting waste. And it even allows people to recycle their things online.” he said. Li also shared China’s future plans. By 2027, 60 percent of cities in China are expected to take part in zero-waste development. By 2035, the plan is to have all cities across the country included. 5 These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production. A．China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018. B．This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste. C．In return, they get “eco-points” that they can use to buy things like food. D．It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible. E．Some people worry that these recycling services might cost too much money. F．Many cities are now building more factories to deal with the increasing trash. G．To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects. Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (It means “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become really popular among young Chinese. It is not just a few simple words, but a way to make young people feel warm and strong. 1 The story behind it is easy to know: This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing. A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it. 2 Though it is a small thing, the phrase really touches young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to take care of themselves and feel peaceful inside. It turns the hard-to-understand idea of “loving yourself” into real things we do every day. What’s more, this phrase shows a change in what young people think is important. It has even become a warm secret code among young people. They don’t just wait for love from family or friends any more. 3 Some people may think that caring too much about oneself will make young people lonely and selfish. 4 A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world. Just like a cup full of water can pour water out for others, a person with a warm heart can bring warmth to people around. In short, the phrase shows young people’s wish for a better life. 5 Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life. A．But that’s not true at all. B．Don’t forget to love ourselves during our busy lives. C．Instead, they know that loving themselves is also a sweet thing. D．Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence like talking to an old friend. E．People use this phrase to express their love for big stars. F．Many schools start to teach students this warm phrase. G．It tells us a lot about how young people think about life now. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆) , will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 1 Sleeping in a rocking bed· When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 2 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha! Becoming emotional (情感的) Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 3 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 4 In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子) ”. People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 5 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. A．Having intense exercise B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪) . C．Here are some tips from their findings. D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E．It can improve our memories as well. F．Because emotions can influence memories. G．Exercising with someone else 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Russia, guests almost always receive a warm welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. 1 No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat—no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. 2 During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century—only afterwards did salt become affordable. 3 According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. 4 An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解). In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be seen during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. 5 Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A．It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B．Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing. C．Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D．Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E．This signals that a friendship has been formed. F．But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G．That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Recently, a special place for dogs in Shanghai has caught public attention online. 1 Many pet owners are busy with work and have little time to take care of their dogs during the day. So they send their dogs to this kindergarten. 2 There are clean rooms, large playgrounds and even small swimming pools. The teachers are well-trained and know how to take care of different kinds of dogs. 3 These include the following orders: playing with others and not barking too much. Besides learning, dogs also make new friends there. They run together, play games and enjoy their time happily. The teachers also send photos and videos to the owners. 4 This dog kindergarten is not only helpful for busy people, but also good for the dogs’ health and feelings. It shows that in modern cities, people care more about animals. 5 A．It is called a “dog daycare”. B．They teach the dogs simple skills. C．Dogs enjoy going to the kindergarten. D．They can see what their dogs are doing. E．At the kindergarten, dogs can play, learn and rest. F．Many people believe dogs are both pets and members of the family. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家受关注的“狗狗日托所”，包括它的服务内容、优势以及反映出的现代城市中人们对动物的关爱。 1．前文提到“Recently, a special place for dogs in Shanghai has caught public attention online.”，后文提到“this kindergarten”。A 项“It is called a ‘dog daycare’.” 承接前文，介绍这个场所的名称，与后文的“this kindergarten”呼应。 2．后文提到“There are clean rooms, large playgrounds and even small swimming pools. The teachers are well trained and know how to take care of different kinds of dogs.”。E项“At the kindergarten, dogs can play, learn and rest.”引出后文的设施和服务，概括了狗狗在日托所可以做的事。 3．后文提到“These include the following orders: playing with others and not barking too much.”。B项“They teach the dogs simple skills.”引出后文的具体技能，说明老师会教狗狗这些简单技能。 4．前文提到“The teachers also send photos and videos to the owners.”。D项“They can see what their dogs are doing.”承接前文，说明主人能通过照片视频了解狗狗的动态。 5．前文提到“It shows that in modern cities, people care more about animals.”。F项“Many people believe dogs are both pets and members of the family.”结尾升华，说明人们把狗狗当作家人，呼应前文对动物的关爱。 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 1 On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30℃. Climbers must also deal with thin air and high cliffs. Before 1960, no one had reached the top from the northern side. Climbers called it the “Death Road”. But a Chinese team decided to try. On 24 May 1960, four climbers arrived at the Second Step, 8,600 metres above sea level. 2 Liu Lianman let his teammates step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, they pulled themselves up. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top faster. 3 Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some succeed, but many fail. 4 It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 5 A．Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain? B．Only the best climbers can survive the terrible conditions on the mountain. C．The ladder made the climb much safer and easier for later climbers. D．Mount Qomolangma is more than just a mountain; it tells a story of human courage. E．In 2020, a Chinese research team measured its height as 8,848.86 metres. F．It was so high that people said even birds could not reach it. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难以及中国登山队两次攀登珠峰的经历，探讨了人们仍冒险攀登最高峰的原因，强调了珠峰所体现的人类勇气故事。 1．前文提到珠穆朗玛峰对大多数人来说是世界奇迹之一，后文描述了山上极低的温度、稀薄的空气和高耸的悬崖等恶劣条件，B项“Only the best climbers can survive the terrible conditions on the mountain.”说明了只有最优秀的登山者才能在这样的恶劣条件下生存，承接上文对珠峰的描述，并引出下文对攀登珠峰艰难的阐述，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到1960年5月24日，四名登山者到达了海拔8600米的第二台阶，F项“It was so high that people said even birds could not reach it.”进一步强调了第二台阶的高度之高，连鸟儿都难以到达，与前文对高度的描述相呼应，且为后文登山者艰难攀登的情节做了铺垫。 3．前文提到1975年，另一支中国登山队将梯子带到了第二台阶，直到2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这个“中国梯”更快地到达山顶，C项“The ladder made the climb much safer and easier for later climbers.”说明了梯子对后来登山者的影响，使攀登变得更加安全和容易，与前文对梯子的描述相呼应，且符合语境。 4．前文提到攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，有人成功，也有人失败，后文给出了人们仍冒险攀登的原因，A项“Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain?”提出了人们为何仍冒险攀登最高峰的问题，承上启下，符合语境。 5．前文探讨了人们仍冒险攀登最高峰的原因，D项“Mount Qomolangma is more than just a mountain; it tells a story of human courage.”总结了珠穆朗玛峰不仅仅是一座山，它还讲述了一个关于人类勇气的故事，与前文对人们攀登珠峰的探讨相呼应，且升华了主题。 阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 She makes the world hear the“voice of China”! Sun Ling is a Chinese student in Paris, France. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of guzheng shows on the street. 1 She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Sun arrived in Paris in 2024.“Since April 2024, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Sun did not plan to perform on the street. 2 Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at that time. 3 “When I played Gao Shan Liu Shui, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him.” Sun said, “And waves of applause often broke out.” After performing a few times, Sun began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. 4 Sun says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese guzheng to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication.” she says. 5 She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her guzheng with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. A．Sun could not help dancing along with them. B．And these videos soon became popular online. C．Talking about the future, Sun looks forward to it. D．Sun has been playing the guzheng since she was 9. E．However, the warm praise from the viewers cheered her up. F．But after watching a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙玲在巴黎街头表演古筝，通过视频传播中国文化，并期待未来举办音乐会。 1．第一段介绍孙玲在巴黎街头表演古筝传播中国文化。第二段开头应介绍她的古筝背景，选项D说明她从9岁开始弹古筝，与后文“她曾在许多全国音乐比赛中获奖”逻辑连贯。 2．前文说“起初孙玲没有计划在街头表演”，空格后应解释她改变想法的原因。选项F提到看了小提琴手街头表演后改变主意，符合转折关系。 3．前文说第一次街头表演时她很担心，空格后描述观众的反应（老人跳舞、掌声）。选项E说明观众的温暖赞扬让她振作，衔接自然。 4．前文说孙玲开始在网上分享街头表演视频，空格后应说明视频的反响。选项B表示视频很快走红，与后文“她表示想向世界展示中国古筝之美”逻辑一致。 5．最后一段孙玲谈到未来计划（无论做什么都会带着古筝，希望举办音乐会），选项C引出对未来的期待，作为段落主题句合适。 Turn fighter jets into art The world probably doesn’t need more fighter jets, but an artist named Ralph Ziman from South Africa has created a special one. For over ten years, Ziman has turned war tools into beautiful art with traditional African skills. 1 Ziman had six artists use traditional African beads (玻璃珠) and wire to make models of guns. They were then used in fashion-style photos. His latest work in his series is The MiG-21 Project. He covered a MiG-21 fighter jet with tens of millions of colorful glass beads. 2 This idea was also from African art. He wanted to turn the jet from a war symbol into a sign of peace and cultural pride. These jets are the most-produced supersonic (超音速的) fighter jet in history. 3 And there are still some in service today, including in a number of African countries. 4 5 Then it will tour the US. Later, he will sell it to help support education for the artists’ children and young people. A．He also made special flight suits to go with it. B．His series began in 2013, with The AK-47 Project. C．Now Ziman’s plane is on show at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. D．More than 11,000 were built. E．He said someone held a gun at him. F．But there aren’t any others that look like this! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了南非艺术家Ralph Ziman将战争武器改造为艺术品的系列项目，讲述了他用非洲传统工艺把战斗机、枪械等转化为艺术作品的过程与理念。 1．前文提到“For over ten years, Ziman has turned war tools into beautiful art with traditional African skills.”，后文开始介绍他用玻璃珠制作枪械模型的项目，B选项“His series began in 2013, with The AK-47 Project.”点明了系列作品的开端，承接上下文对他改造战争工具的介绍。 2．前文提到“He covered a MiG-21 fighter jet with tens of millions of colorful glass beads.”，后文补充说明这一创意也源自非洲艺术，A选项“He also made special flight suits to go with it.”表示他还制作了配套的特殊飞行服，承接上文对战斗机改造的描述，进一步介绍作品的细节。 3．前文提到“These jets are the most-produced supersonic fighter jet in history.”，后文说明现在仍有部分该型号战机在服役，D选项“More than 11,000 were built.” 给出了该型号战机的生产数量，承接上文对其量产规模的说明，逻辑连贯。 4．前文提到该型号战机仍在部分非洲国家服役，F选项“But there aren’t any others that look like this!”强调这架改造后的战机是独一无二的，承接上文对该型号战机普遍性的描述，突出作品的特殊性。 5．后文提到“Then it will tour the US.”，说明作品接下来的行程，C选项“Now Ziman’s plane is on show at the Museum of Flight in Seattle.” 介绍了这架改造战机当前的展出地点，引出下文的巡展安排，逻辑紧密。 Have you ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on? 1 . It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark. It can slow you down in the short term and possibly affect your nighttime sleep in the long run. To avoid this and wake up refreshed, follow these ways for taking the perfect nap. Take regular naps You don’t want a messy napping schedule where you sleep “sometimes early, sometimes late, sometimes short.” So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it. 2 . If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help improve your nap experience. 3 . From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping reduces some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime. If you follow a usual nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p. m. 4 . Keep your nap short 5 . It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, relaxing afternoon sleeping. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up. If you find yourself falling asleep quickly and going into deep sleep with only 30 minutes of napping, that’s a sign you’re not getting enough sleep at night. If this is the case, take steps to raise the quality of your nighttime sleep. A．Nap early in the day B．Follow a nap schedule early C．That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia D．Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops E．Use the same sleep environment each time and create a restful nap space F．But for people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过科学的小睡提升精力与睡眠质量。 1．前一句“Have you ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on? ”描述醒后迷糊、更累、仿佛不知身在何处的感觉，后一句“It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark.”(这是你可能睡过头的标志)，中间应该是和这种迷糊感相关，选项C“That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia”符合逻辑和语境。 2．空格后一句“If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help improve your nap experience.”举例说明在车里午睡可以带哪些物件来提升小睡体验，选项E“Use the same sleep environment each time and create a restful nap space”讲的也是如何提升小睡体验的方法，符合逻辑和语境。 3．空格后面一段讲的是小睡的建议时间以及原因，选项A“Nap early in the day”正好对应了段落主旨。 4．这一段讲的都是小睡的建议时间，空格前讲的是“If you follow a usual nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p. m. ”如果夜间正常睡觉时，对小睡时间的建议。选项F“But for people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep ”则讲了针对晚班情况的小睡时间建议，正好补充了前一句的例外情况。 5．最后一段讲的是“Keep your nap short”要缩短小睡的时间，空格后一句“It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, relaxing afternoon sleeping.”讲如果小睡时间长会有痛苦的感觉。选项D“Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops”讲专家的小睡建议时长，正好衔接下文。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice 1 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2 It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 4 For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 5 All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A．Why is choice so great? B．The pleasure is in the playing. C．In fact, we have to make choices every day. D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了选择是人生最珍贵的礼物，阐释了选择的力量、选择与目标的关系、日常选择的意义，并以国际象棋为喻，说明人生的乐趣在于做出选择、认真前行的过程。 1．第一段第1-3句“What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. ______ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists…”前文提出 “选择是人生最棒的礼物”，后文以 “The reason is that…” 解释原因，空处需要一个承上启下的问句，引出对 “选择为何珍贵” 的解释。 2．第一段最后两句“…the price of choice is responsibility. ______ it is enjoyment” ，前文提到 “选择的代价是责任”，后文说 “它是享受”，空处需要转折句，承接 “责任” 的代价，引出 “承担责任后会获得回报（享受）”。 3．第二段全段“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ______ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals?”前文说 “人生要做很多选择”，后文围绕 “是否靠近目标” 展开提问，空处需要建立 “选择” 与 “目标” 的关联，“每个选择都让我们离目标更近或更远”，完美衔接后文的目标反思。 4．第三段全段“______ For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on”，后文以 “选商店、选公交站” 为例，说明日常的小选择，空处需要总起句，引出 “我们每天都要做选择”。 5．第四段全段“Life is like a chess game. ______ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game”，前文将人生比作国际象棋，后文说 “棋迷都明白，赢不是享受比赛的必要条件”，空处需要点明象棋的核心乐趣，“乐趣在于过程”，完美衔接后文的 “享受比赛”，呼应全文 “选择的乐趣” 的主题。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 School is a good place to learn new things and develop skills. 1 School can feel hard or stressful, especially with exams and homework. But if you change how you look at it, you will find many more ways to grow. I thought it was just a place for lessons and homework, but now I also challenge myself at school. 2 These small choices have an effect (影响) on me. Here are four ways I try to grow at school. Raise Your Hand I feel a little shy. 3 It helps build confidence and helps me understand the lesson better. Join Social Activities This is hard for me, but I’m trying. Talking to classmates or joining a study group can improve my social skills and confidence. Put Your Phone Away 4 When I turn mine off, I can focus more and see more chances to grow. Use Class Time Well Instead of wasting time, I study, talk to classmates, or plan after-school activities. 5 Even small steps can help us grow. School is full of chances—don’t miss them. A．Phones are things that take away attention. B．But many students don’t see these chances. C．When I see a way to improve, I usually take it. D．But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class. E．However, silence doesn’t mean you have no ideas. F．These things help improve different parts of my life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校是学习新知识和培养技能的好地方，并给出了四种作者在学校努力成长的方式。 1．前文说明学校是学习成长的好地方，后文提到很多人觉得学校充满压力，B项“But many students don’t see these chances.”对应前文学校的积极作用，“But”实现转折，符合逻辑。 2．前文提到作者现在会主动在学校挑战自我，后文提到“这些小选择”对作者的影响，C项“When I see a way to improve, I usually take it.”对应后文的“小选择”，衔接自然。 3．本段主题为课堂举手发言，前文提到作者有点害羞，后文提到举手的好处，D项“But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class.”符合语境，承接上下文。 4．本段主题为收起手机，后文提到关掉手机后能更专注，A项“Phones are things that take away attention.”引出下文，因果逻辑清晰。 5．前文列举了利用课堂时间做的各类有益的事，F项“These things help improve different parts of my life.”总结上文，符合语境。 阅读下面短文,从其后所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】 本文围绕“longevity（长寿）”这一主题展开，讲述了在传统及现代社会中人们对于长寿的重视，包括长寿庆祝活动的起源、发展，相关的习俗、数字象征意义以及生日宴会上的特别环节等内容，展现了人们对长寿的美好向往与祝愿 。 1．前文提到在传统春秋时期，人们把长寿视为最重要的目标，此处需要引出关于长寿庆祝的相关内容，E项“There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.”承接上文对长寿的重视，自然引出下文关于长寿庆祝的具体内容，逻辑连贯。 2．后文提到中国人开始在40岁举行生日仪式，说明古代长寿的人少，C项“Only a few people could live long in ancient times.”解释了为何在40岁就举行生日仪式，符合语境。 3．前文提到人们有在每十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯，后文解释原因与“nine”有关，F项“For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.”是对前文习惯的具体举例，且与后文原因解释相呼应。 4．前文提到“nine”在中文中的发音与“long”相同，且是最大的个位数，此处需要说明其象征意义，A项“It stands for best wishes for longevity.”解释了“nine”的象征意义，符合语境。 5．前文提到生日宴会的亮点与其他宴会不同，此处需要说明不同之处，D项“At birthday feasts, eating ‘longevity noodles’ is the most important part.”具体说明了生日宴会的独特之处，与后文对生日仪式的进一步解释相呼应。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. 1 Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. 2 “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” 3 Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). 4 More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. 5 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A．Outdoor play frees your mind. B．They can help us in many ways. C．This result may cause a lot of problems. D．You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E．It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F．Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了户外活动的重要性，分析了户外活动在提升感官、放松身心、拉近与环境的距离等方面的作用，呼吁人们多进行户外活动。 1．前文提到户外活动很重要，即使对成年人也是如此，B选项“They can help us in many ways.”表示它们（户外活动）能在很多方面帮助我们，承接上文，说明户外活动的重要性体现在多个方面。 2．前文建议做一个实验，对比发短信时和户外活动后的感官变化，D选项“You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life.”表示你会发现户外活动能让感官变得活跃，承接上文的实验建议，进一步说明户外活动对感官的影响，与下文教授提到的“户外活动能改善所有感官”相呼应。 3．后文围绕“压力大、注意力不集中”等问题展开，提到长时间待在室内可能是原因，且户外活动能缓解这些问题，A选项“Outdoor play frees your mind.”表示户外活动能放松你的思想，作为本段主旨句，引出下文关于户外活动缓解压力、帮助集中注意力的内容。 4．前文提到Louv用“自然缺失症”来描述长时间待在室内导致的一系列问题，E选项“It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature.”表示它（自然缺失症）被用来描述远离自然的代价，承接上文，解释了“自然缺失症”的含义，与前文“costs include overweight, greater stress...”相呼应。 5．前文描述了户外的各种活动，如呼吸新鲜空气、听树叶声、寻找鸟类和植物，F选项“Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world.”表示做这些事情能帮助你感觉更接近自然世界，承接上文的户外活动，进一步说明这些活动的作用，与本段主旨“户外活动拉近你与环境的距离”相呼应。 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. 1 The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. 2 Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, but can increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. 3 Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). 4 Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. 5 A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is numbing and spicy. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A．It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B．It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C．The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D．Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E．The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. F．There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色美食火锅。 1．前文引出“火锅是中国最受欢迎的美食之一”，后文讲火锅过去只在冬天吃，现在全年都有。B项“它有大约2000年的悠久历史。”承接“受欢迎”的总述，补充火锅的历史背景，逻辑连贯。 2．前文明确提到中国人喜欢火锅有两个重要原因，第一个是火锅是结交新朋友的好方式，C项“另一个原因是，火锅是一种‘健康的美食’。”与前文第一个原因呼应。 3．前文讲完火锅受欢迎的两个原因；后文具体介绍“四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅两种最受欢迎的火锅”，讲其汤底、食材差异，F项“中国有多种汤底不同的火锅。”承上启下，从“火锅受欢迎的原因”过渡到“火锅的种类”，是段落间的核心衔接句。 4．前文介绍四川火锅，提到“因加入花椒、辣椒等食材，以又麻又辣闻名”，D项“花椒和辣椒让它区别于其他火锅。”承接前文的食材细节，解释四川火锅的独特性，与前文话题高度契合。 5．前文讲火锅有清汤和红汤两种汤底，提到“清汤底味道很清淡”，后文讲红汤底的食材和味道，A项“它由海鲜或肉骨熬制而成。”补充清汤底的制作原料，与“味道清淡”的特点呼应，衔接自然。 重难语篇练习 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style. 1 It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 2 Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 4 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. 5 No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. A．Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. B．There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. C．It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. D．It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E．Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here. F．Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays. G．There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京四合院的历史、建筑结构、居住安排以及其承载的中国文化内涵。 1．前文介绍了四合院的历史背景，后文描述了它的四面房屋布局和对称结构，可见中间需要说明四合院以庭院为中心，选项A“Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.” (四合院以庭院为中心) 与上下文衔接顺畅。 2．前文说长子住在东厢房，后文说通常对面的房子给仆人住，可见中间需要说明西厢房的地位或优劣，选项D“It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.” (人们认为它比西厢房更好) 与上下文逻辑一致，解释了为什么长子住东厢房而非西厢房。 3．前文说大门漆成红色，后文提到传统节日贴对联、挂红灯笼，可见中间需要解释红色的象征意义，选项C“It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.”（这是因为红色象征好运和幸福）与上下文衔接顺畅。 4．前文说庭院里种了树和花，后文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，可见中间需要补充人们还在庭院里养鸟或种盆栽，选项E“Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here.” (许多家庭也在这里养鸟或种植盆栽) 与上下文逻辑一致。 5．前文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，后文说难怪这么多人对四合院感兴趣，可见中间需要说明北京许多四合院已作为民宿向游客开放，选项F“Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays.” (北京的大多数四合院作为民宿向游客开放) 与上下文衔接顺畅，引出后文“参观四合院是了解中国文化的明智选择”。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought that one day you wouldn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾) yourself? This is already happening in Hangzhou. People there can now use a smartphone app to call a collector who comes to their door to pick up recyclable waste like cardboard and plastics. 1 With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle. This recycling service started in 2022. It now serves 559,000 families in Hangzhou. So far, it has collected about 400,000 tons of recyclable materials. 2 In January of this year, the United Nations realized Hangzhou’s efforts by naming it one of the world’s top 20 “Zero Waste Cities.” This shows that the city has done a good job balancing fast economic (经济的) growth with environmental protection. So, what does “zero-waste city” mean? 3 Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more. This is done by encouraging green lifestyles. 4 And it has developed fast. From 2021 to 2025, the zero-waste program grew to include 113 cities. Li Gao, a government officer, explained the importance of developing zero-waste program. “This has greatly helped the city reduce most of its waste. It is an important and useful tool for cutting waste. And it even allows people to recycle their things online.” he said. Li also shared China’s future plans. By 2027, 60 percent of cities in China are expected to take part in zero-waste development. By 2035, the plan is to have all cities across the country included. 5 These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production. A．China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018. B．This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste. C．In return, they get “eco-points” that they can use to buy things like food. D．It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible. E．Some people worry that these recycling services might cost too much money. F．Many cities are now building more factories to deal with the increasing trash. G．To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州市通过手机应用程序预约上门回收可回收垃圾的做法。 1．第1段开头介绍杭州市民可通过手机App预约上门回收可回收垃圾。空格后一句说“With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle.”因此空格处应说明“积分”的来源和用途。选项C“In return, they get ‘eco-points’ that they can use to buy things like food.”正好衔接前文的回收行为和后文的积分使用。 2．第2段介绍了该回收服务的数据：服务55.9万户家庭，收集约40万吨可回收材料。空格后一句说“In January of this year, the United Nations recognized Hangzhou’s efforts...”，说明杭州的回收服务取得了显著成效。因此空格处应总结这些成效，选项B“This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste.”符合逻辑，承上启下。 3．第3段开头问“So, what does ’zero-waste city‘ mean?”，空格后一句说“Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more.”，因此空格处应是对“零废城市”的定义解释，选项D“It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible.”符合定义要求。 4．第4段介绍了“零废城市”项目的发展：从2021年到2025年，从试点扩展到113个城市。空格后一句说“And it has developed fast.”，因此空格处应说明该项目的起始时间和背景。选项A“China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018.”介绍了项目的开端，与后文“从2021年到2025年”的发展形成时间上的衔接。 5．第5段介绍了中国未来的计划：到2027年，5%的城市参与零废城市发展；到2035年，计划将所有城市纳入。空格后一句说“These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production.” ，因此空格处应说明各地方城市为落实国家计划而采取的地方行动，选项G“To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects.”后接具体措施符合逻辑。 Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (It means “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become really popular among young Chinese. It is not just a few simple words, but a way to make young people feel warm and strong. 1 The story behind it is easy to know: This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing. A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it. 2 Though it is a small thing, the phrase really touches young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to take care of themselves and feel peaceful inside. It turns the hard-to-understand idea of “loving yourself” into real things we do every day. What’s more, this phrase shows a change in what young people think is important. It has even become a warm secret code among young people. They don’t just wait for love from family or friends any more. 3 Some people may think that caring too much about oneself will make young people lonely and selfish. 4 A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world. Just like a cup full of water can pour water out for others, a person with a warm heart can bring warmth to people around. In short, the phrase shows young people’s wish for a better life. 5 Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life. A．But that’s not true at all. B．Don’t forget to love ourselves during our busy lives. C．Instead, they know that loving themselves is also a sweet thing. D．Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence like talking to an old friend. E．People use this phrase to express their love for big stars. F．Many schools start to teach students this warm phrase. G．It tells us a lot about how young people think about life now. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲了“爱你老己，明天见”这一网络流行语在短视频应用上流行，其背后的故事，体现的年轻人观念变化，对相关质疑的回应以及流行的意义等，传达了只有照顾好自己才能勇敢面对生活的观点。 1．第二段“This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing.”可知，前文的这些simple sentences提到了年轻人对日常生活或自己的人生的感受，因此这些话让我们了解了年轻人对生活的想法。选项G符合语境。 2．第二段“The story behind it is easy to know: A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it.”，此部分谈论一个关于一位视频博主吃柚子剥皮的话题。选项D继续在谈论这位博主关于吃柚子剥皮的事情，与前句的话题一样。 3．第三段“It is a sign of their growth: they don’t just wait for love from family or friends anymore.”指出这是他们成长的标志：他们不再只等着家人或朋友的关爱了。此部分提到了关于他们与家人的关爱之间的话题，此句指出他们不再等着家人的爱。因此选项C指出他们不再等家人的爱，而是明白爱自己。与原句的语境符合。 4．第四段“Some people may think that caring a lot about oneself will make young people lonely and selfish.”指出过度在意自己会让年轻人变得孤独且自私；而第四段“A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world.”指出一个人懂得关爱自己、平复情绪的人，能更好地关爱他人，与世界和谐共处。此段的前句说年轻过度在意自己不好，而后句说关爱自己反而有很多好处，因此此处的空处需指出前句“过度在意自己会感到孤独”并不是事实。选项A指出了前句“过度在意自己感到孤独”不是真的，与此段的语境符合。 5．第五段“Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life.”指出好好照顾自己，我们才能勇敢地面对生活，过上幸福且有意义的人生。因此前句应该是表达要在生活中关爱自己。选项B与此句的语境符合。 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆) , will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 1 Sleeping in a rocking bed· When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 2 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha! Becoming emotional (情感的) Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 3 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 4 In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子) ”. People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 5 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. A．Having intense exercise B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪) . C．Here are some tips from their findings. D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E．It can improve our memories as well. F．Because emotions can influence memories. G．Exercising with someone else 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高记忆力的三种方法。 1．根据“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years.” 空前提到科学家多年来努力寻找提升记忆力的方法，空后开始介绍具体方法，C选项“Here are some tips from their findings.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 2．空前提到睡在摇晃的床能获得更深的睡眠，空后推荐摇晃床，E选项“It can improve our memories as well.””连接深度睡眠和提升记忆的关系，符合语境。 3．空前询问“为什么我们更容易记住带有情绪的事”，空后解释情绪和记忆的关联，F选项“Because emotions can influence memories.”回答了前文的问题，符合逻辑。 4．该空是段落小标题，后文内容介绍短时间剧烈运动能帮助产生更多帮助记忆的化学物质，因此A选项“Having intense exercise”概括了本段内容，符合要求。 5．空前提到剧烈运动能产生更多帮助记忆的脑源性神经营养因子，空后说此时适合开始记忆，D选项“Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.”承接上文，引出下文“此时记忆”的结论，符合逻辑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Russia, guests almost always receive a warm welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. 1 No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat—no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. 2 During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century—only afterwards did salt become affordable. 3 According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. 4 An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解). In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be seen during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. 5 Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A．It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B．Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing. C．Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D．Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E．This signals that a friendship has been formed. F．But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G．That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯用面包和盐迎接客人的传统习俗。 1．空后内容围绕面包在俄罗斯的重要性展开。选项B“Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing.”符合逻辑，与后文形成总分关系。 2．第二段空格前句说“如今世界上不缺盐”，后句说“17世纪中期盐价上涨导致暴乱”。空白处应说明古代盐很贵。选项F“But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it.”与前后文形成转折和对比，衔接自然。 3．第二段末尾说“盐税废除后，盐才变得负担得起”，空白处应说明这一变化导致的结果。后文第四段开始介绍用盐待客的传统。选项G“That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received”点明了俄罗斯人将盐留到特殊场合（如接待客人）的原因，与上下文因果连贯。 4．第三段描述客人掰面包蘸盐吃的传统，后句说“古老的信仰是，即使最坏的敌人共享面包和盐，他们也会和解”。空白处应说明这一行为的意义。选项E“This signals that a friendship has been formed.”表示这象征友谊形成，与后文和解的观点一致。 5．第五段首句说这个传统现在依然流行，空后介绍了婚礼上新婚夫妇的相关习俗，选项C“Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.” 准确引出后文的婚礼场景。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $