贵州省遵义市第十四中学等校2025-2026学年高一下学期英语素养训练试题

高一英语素养训练 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 b 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 地 弥 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.Who is probably the man? 数 A.A student. B.A librarian. C.A bookseller. 2.Why is Wayne off today? A.He has to see a doctor. 封 B.He is taking a vacation. C.He has a family emergency. 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.On the subway. B.At school. C.On the bus. 4.Which language is the man struggling with? A.Russian. B.Chinese. C.French. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A charity event. B.A fire disaster. C.An artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 线 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which game did the woman's team lose? A.A basketball game. B.A volleyball game. C.A baseball game. 7.How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A.By working on more difficult problems. B.By practicing solving problems faster. C.By checking every step carefully. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 ·A2。 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可器 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman do on the first day? A.She danced at a local festival. B.She tried making sandwiches. C.She explored the neighborhood. 9.Who bought the woman a scarf? A.Ava. B.Uncle Carlos. C.Aunt Maria. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When is National Hugging Day? A.On January 19th. B.On January 20th. C.On January 21st. 11.Why did the woman hug the man last week? A.To celebrate a good grade. B.To comfort him after a failure. C.To perform a science experiment. 12.What does the woman's father say about hugs? A.They can bring happiness. B.They help develop a friendship. C.They help lower blood pressure. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why was the London Eye originally built? A.For a celebration. B.For a world record. C.For the tourism industry. 14.What is special about the Singapore Flyer? A.Each of its cars holds 40 people. B.It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. C.It functions normally in bad weather. 15.How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time? A.About 20 minutes.B.About half an hour. C.About an hour. 16.What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A.Both are over 200 meters high. B.Both have air-conditioned cars. C.Both were built before 2000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is a benefit of working from home according to Jacinta Allan? A.Increasing productivity. B.Reducing traffic on roads. C.Decreasing work stress. 18.What does the story of Jacinta Allan's mother show? A.Different marriage traditions. B.Women's challenge in the workplace. C.The impact of long working hours on health. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 ·A2· ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效奇 19.What percentage of Australians already work from home? A.Around 10%. B.About 25%. C.More than 33%. 20.What is Nick Reece's opinion on the law? A.It's warmly welcomed. B.It's unfair to some extent. C.It's hard to come into effect. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Four Awe-Inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Sites The world is blessed with countless breathtaking treasures that bear witness to human ingenuity and nature's boundless magic.And the following stunning sites should be at the top of your travel list. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef,off the northeastern coast of Queensland,Australia,is the largest living thing on earth.It's so huge that you can see it from outer space!Stretching for over 2,300 kilometres,this ecosystem is home to a diversity of marine life,including 400 types of coral,1,500 species of fish,and 4,000 varieties of molluscs.Not surprisingly it's a hit for scuba divers. Iguazu Falls Stretching 2.7 kilometres across Argentina and Brazil,Iguazu Falls is the largest system of waterfalls in the world.The sheer size,thunderous sound and grand view of these 275 individual waterfalls-including the 82-metre-tall Devil's Throat-are truly jaw-dropping.The unusual flora and wildlife of the surrounding rainforest add to the allure. Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is universally recognised as the greatest masterpiece in Indo-Islamic architecture.The white marble tomb was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife,Mumtaz Mahal.Spatial splendor,arches, domes,relief work and precious stone inlay are among its defining characteristics. The Parthenon The Acropolis of Athens is an everlasting symbol of Classical Greece.The crown jewel of this hilltop citadel is the Parthenon,a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.Built by Ictinus and Callicrates,beginning in 447 BCE,this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. 21.What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A.It is home to 1,500 kinds of coral. B.It holds wide appeal for scuba divers. C.It is the oldest living thing on the earth. D.It lies in the south of Queensland in Australia. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 ·A2 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效奇 22.Who will most probably visit Iguazu Falls? A.Nature lovers. B.History fans. C.Food addicts. D.Diving enthusiasts. 23.What do the Taj Mahal and the Parthenon have in common? A.They were built to honor a beloved one. B.They are famous for splendid landscape. C.They were constructed in the 17th century. D.They are man-made architectural wonders. B Earlier this season,my husband and I joked about a funny gift from the past:a singing clock.In the late 1990s,my mother ordered it from a magazine ad for my father as a Christmas gift,who had just moved into a care home.Dad loved all feathered and furred 欧 creatures,so she thought he would enjoy the beautiful birdsong. When the clock arrived,we put in batteries,ready to be transported to an enjoyable summer garden.Our imagination of the garden quickly wilted.Oh,the birds did "sing"on the hour all right,but instead of melodious (sounds,the clock's mechanical noises were closer to those of a loud pinball machine or a machine gun.One call even sounded like rapid fire.“Mom,you can't give this to Dad!”I cried.“He'll think he's under attack!”Mom laughed so hard she couldn't speak. Also,the clock's face had bird drawings we couldn't name except robin and blue jay,and all names were in Latin.The instruction sheet was full of misspellings and all capital letters. 封 It read:"Adjust the hands,must be clockwise to avoid striking chaos.If striking chaos, reset clock according upon..."I tried to continue but started laughing and crying. In the end,Dad got chocolates for Christmas.Instead of returning the singing clock back,Mom saved it in the closet and brought it out for every visit from friends and relatives. Everyone enjoyed the noisy demo and laughed a lot. That $29.95 (plus shipping)was the best Christmas money she ever spent.We played with the clock for many years until it finally stopped "striking chaos".It was always more fun than fruitcake. 24.What is the singing clock expected to do? A.Attract real birds. B.Make Dad delighted. 线 C.Record time accurately. D.Remind Mom of Christmas. 25.What does the underlined word "wilted"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Faded. B.Grew. C.Wandered. D.Appeared. 26.What can we learn about the singing clock? A.It had easy English names. B.It was an ideal Christmas gift. C.Its mechanical sounds were unpleasant.D.Its instruction sheet contained no errors. 27.What did the mother do with the singing clock at last? B.She returned it to the store. 回▣ A.She kept it at home. C.She threw it away. D.She gave it to Dad as planned. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 A2· ▣减▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 C Each year,1.3 billion tons of food are wasted across the world.In London,a small cafe named Root&Branch is taking action to solve this problem.It turns unwanted food materials into tasty,cheap meals,setting a good example in the fight against food waste.Different from other restaurants that throw away imperfect vegetables and fruits,this cafe regards these things as valuable resources rather than rubbish. The cafe's menu changes every day,based on the ingredients donated by nearby farms and markets.On any given day,customers may taste soup made from carrot tops, sandwiches with roasted cauliflower leaves,or smoothies with bruised apples.These so-called "imperfect"foods are just as nutritious as the good-looking produce sold in supermarkets. The idea behind Root Branch came from its founder,Maria Green,who grew up in a rural village in Portugal,where food shortage was a familiar reality for many families.This early exposure to the value of every meal inspired her to act when she later witnessed mountains of fresh food being abandoned at a large London grocery store."I remember seeing boxes of perfect vegetables being dumped just because they were a little too small or had a small weakness,"she recalled. Some people say such small efforts can't fix the global food waste problem,but Maria doesn't agree.She says "waste"is just a matter of opinion.Beet greens,potato peels and slightly damaged berries are all eatable and rich in vitamins.The cafe's delicious dishes change people's thoughts that only perfect food is worth eating. 封 Besides serving meals,Root&Branch holds community workshops to teach people how to store food and reuse leftovers.Its influence is spreading.More local cafes have started similar waste-reducing activities,and schools invite Maria to give talks on sustainable eating. This small cafe proves that everyone can help build a more sustainable world. 、 28.Why does the cafe change its menu every day? A.To attract more young customers. B.To use unwanted imperfect ingredients. C.To follow the latest food fashion. D.To cut down its cooking time. 29.What can we infer about Maria from the text? A.She was born in London. B.She once ran a big grocery store. C.She valued food from an early age. D.She thought small efforts were useless. 30.Which statement will Maria agree with? A.Every bean has its black. B.A small step makes a big change. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Too much is as bad as too little. 31.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To show how to open a popular local cafe. B.To give advice on how to choose healthy food. C.To explain the causes of global food shortage. D.To introduce a cafe fighting against food waste. 【高-英语第5页（共10页）】 ·A2· ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ D A new study from Johns Hopkins University has found that certain crops like tomatoes, carrots and lettuce tend to store drugs mainly in their leaves.Since people eat the fruit and roots rather than the leaves,this finding may offer some peace of mind.The study is published in Environmental Science and Technology. As freshwater becomes less available,farmers are turning more often to recycled water. Understanding how plants deal with these chemicals is key to using wastewater safely. Scientists grew tomatoes,carrots and lettuce in a controlled setting.For 45 days,the plants were given water containing one of four psychoactive(作用于精神的)drugs often found in treated wastewater.The results showed that the drugs largely accumulated in leaves.Tomato leaves contained more than 200 times the concentration found in the fruit.Carrot leaves had about 7 times the level found in the edible roots.These numbers are not a health warning- they simply show how plants distribute such drugs. What explains the accumulation of drugs in leaves?Water carries nutrients from roots into leaves.When water reaches the leaves,it escapes through tiny openings,leaving the drugs behind."Plants don't have a well-developed way to remove these substances,"notes researcher Daniella Sanchez.Without an efficient exit path,the drugs stay in the leaf tissue- some trapped in cell walls,others stored inside cells. Not all drugs behave the same way.The epilepsy drug lamotrigine(拉莫三嗪)remained at low levels throughout the plants.But carbamazepine(卡马西平)built up in higher amounts in the parts we eat like carrot roots and tomato fruits.Knowing which medications are more likely to reach our food could help guide future safety checks."Just because these drugs appear in treated wastewater doesn't mean they'll harm plants or people,"says co-author Carsten Prasse.He adds that research like this helps identify which drugs deserve closer attention. 32.What does the study find about tomatoes,carrots and lettuce? A.They are unsafe to eat. B.They need 45 days to grow. C.They keep drugs mainly in their leaves. D.They are often grown with recycled water. 33.Why do drugs end up in plant leaves? A.They help store nutrients. B.They are left to recycle water. C.They fail to exit from tiny openings. D.They are broken down by the leaves. 34.Why are lamotrigine and carbamazepine mentioned in paragraph 4? A.To show all drugs are harmful to plants. B.To suggest farmers quitting recycled water. C.To prove drugs in water are safe for people. D.To explain drugs behave differently in plants. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 ·A2· ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Risk of Drug Storage in Vegetables B.The Role of Recycled Water in Agriculture C.The Hope of Farmers During Water Shortages D.The Journey of Drugs from Recycled Water to Plants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It's natural to compare yourself to others,and even envy them,if you engage with your social media for a few minutes.With just a few clicks,you're flooded with vacation photos, updates,and ads.36 In this article,we'll teach you how to avoid certain triggers so you can stop comparing yourself to others. Identify your triggers and avoid them.To stop comparing yourself to others,pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior.Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods?37 Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations. Appreciate others instead of envying them.38 If you have friends who are highly achieving people,you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life.Instead of envying their success,be supportive and use their success to your benefit. 39 Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses",reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes,workshops,or lessons to improve your skills,and don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way.By putting yourself first,you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value. Talk to a trusted friend or family member.When you habitually compare yourself to others,you can feel even more inadequate or discouraged.Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions.40 A.Build your self-confidence. B.Work on improving your abilities. C.Do you have a positive thought about yourself? D.Think about the advantage that others can bring you. E.Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself? F.You might be surprised to hear that they feel the same way as you. G.But it doesn't mean you have to "keep up"to live a content and meaningful life. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 I was born without many cheekbones and my ears were just skin.I had about seven surgeries(外科手术)，and I was only twelve years old then. 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 ·A2· ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 My parents couldn't41 a hearing aid.Luckily,I had a free one from a local charity. So I decided to go to school.At the very beginning,my mum was 42 that I would be troubled by some 43 words.Actually,I didn't meet the 44 much.If I did,I would 45 myself.I would say,"It doesn't matter.You can laugh at me.Tomorrow it could be you."They usually stopped laughing,and some even 46 for their behaviors. I might not always fit in,but I tried to 47 what's right.I saw Oklahoma City bombing on TV and hundreds of people injured.So I decided to raise $20,000 to help the 48.My mum wanted to knock it down to $5,000.I said no-my 49 was at least $10,000.I started collecting 50by going house to house,but I didn't raise very much.I told myself"51,you can do it".And I made it.I tried car salespersons and then they 52 provided a lot of money.Even the governor handed me a check for $27,000. Eventually,I made $87,000 over my 53 goal.Why did I struggle to raise money?I 欧 believed everyone can make a(n)54 to the world,more or less,regardless of who you are and what you're 55. 41.A.wear B.choose C.afford D.fix 42.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.concerned D.shocked 43.A.wise B.cautious C.unclear D.cruel 44.A.trouble B.threat C.criticism D.danger 45.A.introduce B.consider C.defend D.encourage 46.A.fought B.argued C.accounted D.apologized 47.A.stand up for B.make up for C.put up with D.come up with 封 48.A.organizers B.victims C.patients D.customers 49.A.debt B.income C.budget D.goal 50.A.information B.evidence C.money D.fees 51.A.Hang in there B.Nose in the air C.Feet on the ground D.Hat in hand 52.A.gratefully B.generously C.secretly D.regretfully 53.A.original B.ultimate C.major D.current 54.A.plan B.differenee C.promise D.effort 55.A.blaming B.avoiding C.ignoring D.suffering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the sunlit track of Portugal's Portimao circuit,Chinese brand ZXMOTO achieved two straight World Supersport 56 (win)in the WSBK's Portuguese round,57 was a breakthrough in a sport long ruled by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing,the founder Zhang Xue burst 58 tears.He later posted,"It is not about chasing a champion.It is about loving the ride. Videos of the bike winning the races and Zhang's inspiring story went viral across Chinese 59(society)media."It's the first time for China to win both rounds on a self-developed motorbike-60 (include)one with a lead of nearly 4 seconds.It really shows how much Chinese manufacturing 61(achieve)in the past few years,said Zhang Duo,senior editor 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 ·A2· Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效茴部 at Motorcycle. Born in 1987 in a remote Hunan village,Zhang fell in love with motorcycles young.After co-founding Kove Motor in 2017,he struck out in 2024 to build ZXMOTO.Two years later, it stood on a global stage. For 2026,ZXMOTO targets annual sales of 60,000 units 62 nearly doubles its budget.But Zhang Xue always urges 63 (he)to aim higher."Over the next five years, the target of ZXMOTO is 64 (gain)more than 50 percent of the large-engine motorcycle market share 65 (current)held by famous international brands,"he said. p 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cis对中国传统节日很感兴趣，但他听说一些节日习俗正 弥 在发生变化，来信询问你的看法。请你回复邮件，内容包括： (1)举例说明一个传统节日习俗的变化； (2)分析变化的原因； (3)你的态度。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, 封 线 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 拦 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young,my father was quiet and seldom talked to me,so we were not that close.The times I loved most were the special moments we had together.To this day,I still hold those memories dear.When I had a son,I was always worried that my absence might have an impact on his future life and that I might miss all his milestones since I travelled a lot. I knew how important it was for a boy to have his father near.I decided that if I couldn't be with my son as often as possible,I would make every effort to create special moments for us. When my son was five,I was sent to the branch of my company in Shanghai,which 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 ·A2· ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 meant I had to be away from my family for nearly a year.The hardest time for me was the summer and winter vacations when my son was out of school and families could get together to do something fun.To ease sadness of the separation,we kept writing letters to share any precious moments in our lives.In one letter,I promised my son that we would make a lantern together and sign up for the community lantern design competition on the Lantern Festival. Everywhere I went on business,I would pick up things for our lantern adventure and send them to him.I bought a couple of handbooks on how to DIY a lantern,and I sent those on.I found special bamboo for the frame ()I sent him one piece at a time,carefully packed.When I was in Hangzhou,I found the most beautiful silk with gold threads (in it-perfect lantern material.I sent it home.I found a golden Chinese knot that could be attached to the bottom of the lantern.I sent that home,along with some paper-cuttings that would serve as splendid decorations.Then I was on my way home. 欧 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I arrived home at night and couldn't wait to see my son. 封 Then,the lantern design competition finally arrived. 线 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】 。A2· ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可安 高一英语素养训练 参考答案 听力原文 Text1借阅书籍 W:Excuse me,do you have The Cat in the Hat? M:Let me check...Yes,we have two copies left.Your student card,please. W:Here you go.How long can I keep it? M:Two weeks. Text2休假 W:Where is Wayne today?I don't see him at work.Is he sick? M:He is on vacation.The work has stressed him out these days.He mentioned going to a beach with his family. Text3偶遇校友 W:Your uniform looks exactly the same as mine.Are you also a student at Lincoln High School? M:Yep!You ride Line 2 every day,too? W:Yeah,it's faster than the school bus.Plus,the school gate is really close to the station entrance,so it's very convenient. Text4学习语言 W:I learned Russian before.The grammar was challenging,but it was manageable.Now I'm learning Chinese.The characters are hard to remember. M:I'm learning French.The pronunciation is hard.Those silent letters trip me up. Text5慈善音乐会 W:On the 30th of this month,a charity concert will be held at the City Theater. M:I know.The concert is aimed at helping those affected by a wildfire. W:Yes.It's meaningful.And over 20 top artists will be performing. Text6比赛输赢 W:OI can't believe our basketball team missed that last shot in the final.We were so close to victory！ M:My sister's volleyball team lost every game last year.They watched their plays,fixed their passes,and now they seldom lose.Losing tells us where the problem lies. W:7Yeah...like when I lost the math contest.I solved the problems too quickly and made mistakes.So I practiced taking my time to check each step.Now I'm better. M:Right!Failure is the mother of success. 【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ Text7寄宿家庭 W:8My host family in Mexico was kind!Uncle Carlos and Aunt Maria treated me like their own daughter. M:What did they do for you? W:8On the first day,Aunt Maria prepared homemade sandwiches and fresh mango juice for me.8 Uncle Carlos showed me around the neighborhood and taught me some practical Spanish phrases. M:That must have helped a lot! W:For sure.On the weekend,they took me to a local festival.9 We danced and their daughter Ava bought me a handmade scarf. Text8国际拥抱日 W:OToday is January 20th.Do you know what special day it will be tomorrow? M:No,what is it? W:10Tomorrow is National Hugging Day.Scientific research shows hugs reduce stress and boost happiness. M:I think so.Yesterday,my little sister was upset about a bad grade,so I hugged her for a full minute-she instantly smiled! W:ORemember when I hugged you after you weren't hired for that job last week? M:DYeah.That hug saved my day. W:My dad is a doctor.He says hugs contribute to lowering blood pressure,too. Text9摩天轮 M:Have you ever ridden a giant Ferris wheel?I just read about some amazing ones around the world. W:3I once rode the London Eye.It's 135 meters high,right? M:Exactly!It was originally built as a temporary structure to celebrate the millennium in 2000,but people loved it so much that they kept it. W:Cool!I heard Singapore has a giant Ferris wheel,too. M:1The Singapore Flyer!It's 165 meters high.It has 28 air-conditioned cars and each holds 28 people.Plus,it works well in bad weather,because it's designed to stay stable in strong winds. W:Wow!Tell me more about some other giant Ferris wheels! M:15 Las Vegas has the High Roller-167.6 meters high,the tallest in the Western Hemisphere.Each cabin has a bar.5It takes about 30 minutes to go around. W:Impressive!What's currently the world's tallest Ferris wheel? M:That must be Ain Dubai.It is 250 meters high.1It has 48 cars with air conditioning and Wi-Fi. 【高一英语·参考答案第2页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ Text 10澳大利亚居家办公 M:Workers in the Australian state of Victoria could soon get the right to work from home, under new plans announced by Jacinta Allan,the head of the state."We're doing that because we know what the evidence tells us:Workers are more productive;it saves time and money for families,"she said.1 Treasurer Jaclyn Symes said these changes could help improve work participation and productivity,and close the gender pay gap."My mom had to leave the workforce when she got married,"Allan said.She said workers,especially women, should have the right to achieve a balance between work and life.It's believed that this law could save the average worker in Victoria about 70 and three hours a week,and also reduce traffic on roads.The law would be the first of its kind in Australia,although more than a third of all Australians already work from home.2Melbourne Mayor Nick Reece said the law isn't fair to those who are unable to work from home."If you're a teacher,a police officer or a nurse,you have to turn up to do your job,"he said. 试题答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BBACA 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BABCB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 BADBA 26-30 CABCB 31-35 DCCDD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GEDBF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CCDAC 46-50 DABDC 51-55 ABABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.wins 57.which 58.into 59.social 60.including 61.has achieved 62.and 63.himself 64.to gain 65.currently 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, You mentioned that some festival customs are changing-indeed,they are.Take the Spring Festival as an example.Traditionally,people set off firecrackers to celebrate. However,this custom is now changing. In many cities,real fireworks have been replaced by electronic displays or cultural performances,which are safer and eco-friendlier.The changes mainly result from growing 【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ environmental awareness and government policies to reduce pollution and fire risks. Personally,I welcome these changes,believing that they show the resilience of our culture.A festival's true spirit lies in family reunion and gratitude,not in the noise or smoke. Yours, Li Hua 一、作文评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求确定或调 整档次，最后给分。评分时，应注意的主要内容为： (1)内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性。 (2)上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 (3)拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (4)如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (5)内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所 (13-15分) 致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务，虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或 (10-12分) 词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 一基本完成了试题规定的任务，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第三档 (7-9分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 档次 描述 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关 内容。 第二档 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4一6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未 理解试题要求。 第一档 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1-3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 零分 写内容无法读懂。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I arrived home at night and couldn't wait to see my son.Opening the door,I was greeted by his infectious laughter echoing through the house.The warmth of his embrace melted away all the weariness accumulated during my long journey.The next day,we got straight to work on the lantern.We followed the instructions to make the lantern frame using bamboo and silk,with the cloud paper-cuttings on the silk and the golden Chinese knot attached to the bottom.When it was done,I looked at my son's smiling face and knew that all the hard work was worth it. Then,the lantern design com petition finally arrived.The atmosphere was filled with excitement as people eagerly waited to see the entries.When our lantern was finally hung up for display,I could see the judges'faces filled with appreciation.The second my son and I heard our names called out as winners,we let out screams of triumph.It was at that moment that I realized that the true essence of fatherhood lies not merely in physical presence,but in the unwavering commitment to create moments that foster love,connection,and growth. 一、读后续写评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 【高一英语·参考答案第5页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 第五档 (21-25分) 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽 第四档 度较高。 (16—20分) 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 第三档 (11-15分) 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 -内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 第二档 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 (6—10分) 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情 第一档 境基本脱节。 (1-5分) 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 详细解析 第二部分阅读 第一节 主题语境：人与社会—世界自然与文化遗产 本篇是广告。这篇文章主要介绍了四处令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产，包括澳大利亚 的大堡礁、阿根廷与巴西交界的伊瓜苏大瀑布、印度的泰姬陵以及希腊的帕特农神庙。 【高一英语·参考答案第6页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 21.B细节理解题。根据大堡礁部分最后一句Not surprisingly it's a hit for scuba divers.可 知，大堡礁深受水肺潜水者喜爱，对水肺潜水者有很大吸引力。 22.A细节理解题。根据伊瓜苏大瀑布部分对瀑布景观、雨林动植物的描述可知，这里适合自 然爱好者前往游玩。 23.D细节理解题。根据泰姬陵部分the greatest masterpiece in Indo-Islamic architecture以 及帕特农神庙部分the most important surviving ancient Greek monument可知，二者均为 人工建造的建筑奇观。 B 主题语境：人与社会一圣诞礼物 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了某年圣诞节妈妈为爸爸挑选圣诞礼物的故事。妈妈一开始为爸爸挑 选了报时鸟时钟作为礼物，不曾想时钟的声音并不是想象中的悦耳鸟鸣，而是刺耳的机械声。 该时钟最终没有送到爸爸手里，而是成了妈妈拿来逗乐亲朋好友的乐子。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad loved all feathered and furred creatures,so she thought he would enjoy the beautiful birdsong.”可知，母亲希望父亲能喜欢钟声，从而感到开心。 因此，这个会“唱歌”的时钟的预期作用是让父亲高兴。故选B。 25.A词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，作者原本想象钟声如夏日花园般令人悦耳愉快，但实际 上却是类似弹球机或机枪的嘈杂声，说明美好的想象迅速破灭了。“wilted'”原指植物枯萎， 此处比喻想象消退、幻灭，与“faded”(褪去、消失)含义相近。故选A。 26.C细节理解题。根据第二段“instead of melodious(悦耳的)sounds,the clock's mechanical noises were closer to a loud pinball machine or a machine gun”可知，钟的机械 声刺耳难听，令人不悦。A项错误，因为钟面上的鸟名均为拉丁文；B项错误，因为最终父亲 收到的是巧克力，钟并非理想礼物；D项错误，因为说明书有大量拼写错误。故选C。 27.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom saved it in the closet and brought it out for every visit from friends and relatives..Everyone enjoyed the noisy demo and laughed a lot..”可知，母亲 没有退货或扔掉，而是保留下来。故选A。 主题语境：人与社会一环保与可持续发展 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The café's menu changes every day,based on the ingredients donated by nearby farms and markets.”可知，菜单每日更新是为了利用当地农 场和市场捐赠的外观不完美的食材，并非为了吸引顾客、跟随潮流或缩短烹饪时间。故选 B。 29.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容，Maria在葡萄牙的乡村长大，童年时期食物短缺是常态， 这让她学会珍惜每一顿饭。由此可推断出她从小就懂得珍惜食物。A选项与她在葡萄牙长 大的事实不符；文中仅提及她曾在杂货店工作，未提及“经营/开办”，B选项错误；D选项与 她支持微小行动的立场相悖。故选C。 30.B细节理解题。从原文中找到Maria的关键表述，第四段：Some people say such small 【高一英语·参考答案第7页（共11页）】 ·A2· Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ efforts can't fix the global food waste problem,but Maria doesn't agree.(有人说这样微小 的努力无法解决全球食物浪费问题，但Maria并不认同)，第五段：This small cafeéproves that everyone can help build a more sustainable world.(这家小咖啡馆证明了每个人都能助 力建设一个更加可持续的世界)。Maria的核心观，点非常明确：看似微小的个体行动，能够 汇聚成改变世界的力量，小努力也有大价值。 3l.D目的意图题。文章主要介绍伦敦一家名为Root&.Branch的咖啡馆，利用有瑕疵的食 材制作美食，助力减少食物浪费。B(给出挑选健康食物的建议)：文中未提及挑选健康食物 的方法，排除：C(解释全球食物短缺的原因)：文中只提到创始人儿时经历过食物短缺，并未 解释短缺原因，排除；A(展示如何开一家受欢迎的本土咖啡馆)：文章没有开店相关攻略， 排除。 D 主题语境：人与自然一科技与健康 本文是说明文。约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的一项新研究发现，西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜等作物主要 将废水中的药物储存在叶片中，而非人们常食用的果实或根部。这一发现清晰地揭示了药物从 再生水进入植物并在不同部位分布的旅程。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句：“A new study from Johns Hopkins University has found that certain crops like tomatoes,carrots and lettuce tend to store drugs mainly in their leaves..”(研究发现，西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜等作物主要将药物储存在叶子中。)可知，这 些作物会将药物保留在叶片中，因此选项C正确。A(食用不安全)与文中“may offer some peace of mind”矛盾；B(需要45天生长)是实验条件，不是研究发现；D(常用再生水种植)是 背景信息，并非研究结论。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的解释：“When water reaches the leaves,it escapes through tiny openings,leaving the drugs behind.'Plants don't have a well-developed way to remove these substances,’”(水到达叶片后通过微小开口排出，药物则被留下。植物没 有成熟的机制来清除这些物质。)可知，药物无法通过微小开口随水排出，从而滞留在叶片 中。因此选项C(它们无法从微小开口逸出)正确。A(帮助储存营养)、B(被留下以回收 水)、D(被叶片分解)均未在文中提及。 34.D推理判断题。第四段开头明确指出：“Not all drugs behave the same way.”(并非所有 药物的行为方式都相同。)随后以拉莫三嗪（在植物体内始终保持低水平）和卡马西平（在可 食用的根部及果实中积累较多)为例，说明不同药物在植物体内的分布差异显著。因此，提 到这两种药物是为了解释药物行为的不同，选项D正确。A(表明所有药物都对植物有害)、 B(建议农民停止使用再生水)、C(证明水中药物对人体是安全的)均不符合文义。 35.D主旨大意题。文章从再生水使用背景出发，介绍了研究发现一药物主要积累在叶片 而非常食用部位，分析了药物滞留叶片的机制，并指出不同药物行为存在差异。全文按照 “药物从再生水进入植物→在植物体内运输→在叶片或可食用部分积累”这一线索展开，完 整描述了药物从再生水进入植物的整个过程。因此，选项D“药物从再生水进入植物的旅 【高一英语·参考答案第8页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 程”最能概括文章主题。A(蔬菜中药物储存的风险)与文中“not a health warning”“may offer some peace of mind'”相悖；B(再生水在农业中的作用)过于宽泛，未突出药物这一核心 对象；C(水资源短缺时农民的希望)偏离文章主线，仅为背景信息。 第二节 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何避免因浏览社交媒体带来的自我消极比较。 36.GG项中的“it”指代上一句所表达内容，且通过“But”转折，承接上一句话。故选G。 37.E根据上下文可推知，此空表达消极的想法，与E项中的“you feel bad about yourself'”相 对应。故选E。 38.D根据“be supportive and use their success to your benefit'”可知，此段建议利用他人的优 点来提升自己。故选D。 39.B根据空后第二、三句可知，要通过提升自身能力获取自信。故选B。 40.F根据本段主旨句“Talk to a trusted friend or family member'”可知，和别人交流之后可能 会得知别人与你有相同的感受。故选F。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个天生残疾的孩子为上学克服各种困难，并努力为当地爆炸事件 受害者募集善款的故事。本文旨在引导考生养成积极向上的人生态度，倡导构建彼此关爱的社 会并弘扬正能量。 41.C本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择动词的能力。根据文中“Luckily,I had a free one from a local charity'”可知，“我”的助听器由慈善机构免费提供，家人无法承担购买助听器 的费用 42.C本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择形容词的能力。根据文中“I would be troubled by some words'”可知，妈妈担心“我”在学校会受到言语伤害。 43.D本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择形容词的能力。根据下文提到被嘲笑的情节以及“1 would be troubled'”可知，妈妈担心“我”被一些刻薄伤人的话语困扰。 44.A本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择名词的能力。此处“trouble”与上文“I would be troubled”相呼应，表示事实上“我”并没有遇到太多这样的麻烦。 45.C本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择动词的能力。根据下文“It doesn't matter.You can laugh at me.Tomorrow it could be you.”可知，当遇到嘲笑时，“我”会为自己辩解、捍卫 自己。 46.D本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择动词的能力。根据“They usually stopped laughing, and some even for their behaviors'”可知，那些嘲笑“我”的人通常会停下，有的甚 至为自己的行为道歉。 47.A本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择动词短语的能力。句意为“我也许不总能合群，但我 努力坚持正确的事情”。stand up for表示“维护，坚持，捍卫”，符合语境。 48.B本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择名词的能力。根据上文“I saw Oklahoma City 【高一英语·参考答案第9页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 bombing on TV and hundreds of people injured”可知，“我”筹款是为了帮助爆炸中的受 害者。 49.D本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择名词的能力。根据“My mum wanted to knock it down to $5,000.I said no-my was at least$l0,000”可知，妈妈想降低金额， 而“我”的目标至少是一万美元。 5O.C本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择名词的能力。根据下文“but I didn't raise very much”以及上文筹款的内容可知，“我”挨家挨户募集的是钱。 51.A本题考查考生根据上下文运用英语习语的能力。筹款初期效果不好，“我”鼓励自己坚 持下去。Hang in there意为“坚持住”，符合语境。 52.B本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择副词的能力。根据“I tried car salespersons and then they_ provided a lot of money'”可知，汽车销售员们慷慨地提供了很多捐款。 53.A本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择形容词的能力。“我”最初定下的目标是20,000美 元，最终筹到87,000美元，远超最初的目标。 54.B本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择名词的能力。此处为固定搭配，make a difference表 示“产生影响，带来改变”。 55.D本题考查考生根据上下文意思选择动词的能力。句意为“无论你是谁，无论你正在遭受 什么，都能或多或少为世界带来改变”，故选suffering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张雪机车夺冠事件及其影响。 56.wins考查名词单复数/动词转化 句意：中国品牌ZXMOTO在WSBK葡萄牙站取得两连胜。 “win”作名词意为“胜利”，复数是wins。 57.which考查非限制性定语从句 句意：这是在一项长期被欧洲和日本巨头统治的运动中的一次突破。 逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句(“.，achieved two straight..”这件事)。 58.into考查短语搭配 “burst into tears'”是固定搭配，意为“突然大哭起来”。 59.social考查形容词修饰名词 “media”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰。“society'”是名词，其形容词形式是social。“social media'”意为“社交媒体”。 60.including考查介词用法 句意：这是中国首次用自主研发的摩托车赢得两轮比赛一包括一场领先近4秒的比赛。 “including”是介词，表示“包含”。 6l.has achieved考查现在完成时 句意：这确实显示了中国制造业在过去几年里取得了多大成就。 时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时的典型标志。主语“Chinese 【高一英语·参考答案第10页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 manufacturing”是单数，故用has achieved。. 62.and考查并列连词 句意：ZXMOTO的目标是2026年年销量达6万辆并几乎倍增其预算。 63.himself考查反身代词 句意：但张雪总是督促自己设定更高的目标 主语是Zhang Xue,宾语是同一个人→用反身代词himself。 64.to gain考查不定式作表语 句意：ZXMOTO的目标是获得超过50%的大排量摩托车市场份额。 “The target is to do sth.”中不定式作表语，表计划、目标等。 65.currently考查副词修饰动词 句意：目前由国际知名品牌占据的市场份额。 “held”是动词，要用副词修饰，“current'”→currently。 ▣▣ 【高一英语·参考答案第11页（共11页）】 ·A2· ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣