小升初情态动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语情态动词核心专项训练 第一部分：小升初情态动词必背核心知识点（刷题零出错） 一、小学四大必考情态动词核心用法 1. can：表示能力（会、能）、许可（可以），否定can’t（不能、不可以）。例句：I can swim.我会游泳。You can’t run in class.你不能在课堂上跑。2. may：表示委婉请求、许可（可以），语气比can更礼貌，否定may not（不可以）。例句：May I come in?我可以进来吗？3. must：表示主观必须、一定要，强调规定、责任，否定mustn’t（禁止、不准，绝对不能做）。例句：We must obey the rules.我们必须遵守规则。You mustn’t play on the road.你不准在马路上玩耍。4. should：表示建议、应该，用来给别人提意见，否定shouldn’t（不应该）。例句：You should study hard.你应该好好学习。You shouldn’t watch too much TV.你不应该看太多电视。 二、情态动词黄金做题铁律（必考） 所有情态动词can/may/must/should后面一律加动词原形，永不加s、不加ing、不加to；变否定：情态动词+not；变疑问：情态动词直接提前句首，句尾变问号，简答只用yes/no+主语+情态动词。 第二部分：情态动词全题型专项练习题 题型一：情态动词基础选词填空（30题基础必练） 选词备用：can, can’t, may, must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t，根据句意选词填空。 1. I ______ speak English very well. 2. I ______ fly. It’s impossible. 3. ______ I borrow your pen? 4. We ______ keep our classroom clean. 5. You ______ run in the library. It’s dangerous. 6. You ______ get up early for school. 7. We ______ help old people. It’s good. 8. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for teeth. 9. My brother ______ play football very well. 10. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully. 11. ______ I come in? 12. You ______ talk in class. 13. I ______ swim, but my sister can’t. 14. Students ______ wear school uniforms at school. 15. You ______ go to bed late at night. 16. We ______ protect the trees and flowers. 17. I ______ find my pencil. Where is it? 18. You ______ do your homework on time. 19. We ______ play with fire. It’s not safe. 20. She ______ sing songs very beautifully. 21. You ______ drink more water every day. 22. We ______ waste food. 23. ______ I use your ruler? 24. You ______ look left and right before crossing the road. 25. I ______ ride a bike. It’s easy for me. 26. You ______ read books in the sun. 27. We ______ be quiet in the hospital. 28. You ______ exercise every day to keep healthy. 29. I ______ go to school today. I am ill. 30. We ______ follow the traffic rules. 题型二：用所给动词适当形式填空（情态动词必考变形40题） 记住：情态动词后面全部用动词原形。 1. I can ______ (swim) very fast. 2. She must ______ (finish) her homework first. 3. You should ______ (study) hard every day. 4. May I ______ (come) in? 5. We mustn’t ______ (run) in the classroom. 6. They can ______ (play) basketball after school. 7. He should ______ (go) to bed early. 8. You shouldn’t ______ (watch) too much TV. 9. We may ______ (go) to the park tomorrow. 10. The students must ______ (listen) to the teacher. 11. I can’t ______ (find) my schoolbag. 12. She must ______ (clean) her room every day. 13. You should ______ (help) your mother at home. 14. May we ______ (use) your dictionary? 15. We mustn’t ______ (play) on the road. 16. Tom can ______ (draw) pictures very well. 17. You should ______ (read) English every morning. 18. They shouldn’t ______ (eat) too much ice cream. 19. I may ______ (visit) my grandpa on Sunday. 20. We must ______ (obey) the school rules. 21. My sister can ______ (dance) beautifully. 22. He must ______ (get) up at six every morning. 23. You should ______ (drink) more water. 24. May I ______ (borrow) your storybook? 25. We mustn’t ______ (waste) water. 26. The boys can ______ (jump) very high. 27. You should ______ (exercise) every day. 28. She shouldn’t ______ (stay) up late. 29. We may ______ (have) a picnic next week. 30. Teachers must ______ (teach) students well. 31. I can ______ (not spell) this word. 32. You must ______ (be) quiet in the library. 33. He should ______ (not play) computer games too much. 34. May she ______ (join) our club? 35. We mustn’t ______ (talk) in class. 36. They can ______ (sing) many English songs. 37. You should ______ (wash) your hands before meals. 38. She must ______ (do) her homework every evening. 39. We may ______ (see) a film tonight. 40. You shouldn’t ______ (run) so fast. 题型三：小升初情态动词单项选择题 每题选一个最佳答案，专攻小升初高频考点。 ( )1. I ______ swim, so I want to learn it. A. can B. can’t C. must ( )2. You ______ be quiet in the library. A. must B. can C. may ( )3. ______ I ask you a question? A. Must B. May C. Should ( )4. We ______ play on the road. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can ( )5. You ______ get up early. It’s good for you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t ( )6. She ______ speak English very well. A. can B. must C. should ( )7. We ______ obey the traffic rules. A. must B. can C. may ( )8. You ______ eat too much sweet food. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must ( )9. ______ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should ( )10. Students ______ listen to teachers carefully. A. must B. can C. may 题型四：情态动词句型转换 变否定、变一般疑问句并简答，每空一词。 1. I can swim.（变否定句） I ______ swim. 2. She must finish homework.（变否定句） She ______ finish homework. 3. You should go to bed early.（变否定句） You ______ go to bed early. 4. I can play football.（变一般疑问句） ______ ______ play football? 5. We must follow the rules.（变一般疑问句） ______ ______ follow the rules? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 标准答案汇总 1、 选词填空答案： 1. · I can speak English very well. 2. · I can’t fly. It’s impossible. 3. · May I borrow your pen? 4. · We must keep our classroom clean. 5. · You mustn’t run in the library. It’s dangerous. 6. · You should get up early for school. 7. · We should help old people. It’s good. 8. · You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for teeth. 9. · My brother can play football very well. 10. · We must listen to the teacher carefully. 11. · May I come in? 12. · You mustn’t talk in class. 13. · I can swim, but my sister can’t. 14. · Students must wear school uniforms at school. 15. · You shouldn’t go to bed late at night. 16. · We should protect the trees and flowers. 17. · I can’t find my pencil. Where is it? 18. · You must do your homework on time. 19. · We mustn’t play with fire. It’s not safe. 20. · She can sing songs very beautifully. 21. · You should drink more water every day. 22. · We mustn’t waste food. 23. · May I use your ruler? 24. · You must look left and right before crossing the road. 25. · I can ride a bike. It’s easy for me. 26. · You shouldn’t read books in the sun. 27. · We must be quiet in the hospital. 28. · You should exercise every day to keep healthy. 29. · I can’t go to school today. I am ill. 30. · We must follow the traffic rules. 2、 动词形式填空答案： 1. · I can swim very fast. 2. · She must finish her homework first. 3. · You should study hard every day. 4. · May I come in? 5. · We mustn’t run in the classroom. 6. · They can play basketball after school. 7. · He should go to bed early. 8. · You shouldn’t watch too much TV. 9. · We may go to the park tomorrow. 10. · The students must listen to the teacher. 11. · I can’t find my schoolbag. 12. · She must clean her room every day. 13. · You should help your mother at home. 14. · May we use your dictionary? 15. · We mustn’t play on the road. 16. · Tom can draw pictures very well. 17. · You should read English every morning. 18. · They shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. 19. · I may visit my grandpa on Sunday. 20. · We must obey the school rules. 21. · My sister can dance beautifully. 22. · He must get up at six every morning. 23. · You should drink more water. 24. · May I borrow your storybook? 25. · We mustn’t waste water. 26. · The boys can jump very high. 27. · You should exercise every day. 28. · She shouldn’t stay up late. 29. · We may have a picnic next week. 30. · Teachers must teach students well. 31. · I can not spell this word. 32. · You must be quiet in the library. 33. · He should not play computer games too much. 34. · May she join our club? 35. · We mustn’t talk in class. 36. · They can sing many English songs. 37. · You should wash your hands before meals. 38. · She must do her homework every evening. 39. · We may see a film tonight. 40. · You shouldn’t run so fast. 3、 单选题答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A。 四、句型转换答案：1.can’t 2.mustn’t 3.shouldn’t 4.Can you 5.Must you。 $