小升初代词核心（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

英语代词核心专项训练 第一部分：小升初英语代词必背核心知识点（做题必记，刷题零出错） 一、人称代词主格与宾格（小升初单选填空第一必考） 人称代词用来代替人或动物，分为主格和宾格，用法口诀牢记：主格作主语，放句首；宾格作宾语，放动词、介词后面。小学及小升初必背对应表格：I（我，主格）-me（我，宾格）、you（你/你们，主格同宾格）、he（他，主格）-him（他，宾格）、she（她，主格）-her（她，宾格）、it（它，主格同宾格）、we（我们，主格）-us（我们，宾格）、they（他们/她们/它们，主格）-them（他们/她们/它们，宾格）。做题第一步看位置，句首用主格，动词后面、介词后面一律用宾格，不记复杂规则，记位置就能做对所有基础题，是代词做题最简单的核心技巧。 二、形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词（小升初最高频易错点） 两类物主代词都翻译为“……的”，核心区别一句话记牢：形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，名词性物主代词后面绝对不加名词。必背对应搭配：my（我的，形物代）-mine（我的东西，名物代）、your（你的，形物代）-yours（你的东西，名物代）、his（他的，两用不变）、her（她的，形物代）-hers（她的东西，名物代）、its（它的，两用不变）、our（我们的，形物代）-ours（我们的东西，名物代）、their（他们的，形物代）-theirs（他们的东西，名物代）。举例对比：This is my book.（my后加名词book）=This book is mine.（mine后不加名词），小升初填空和单选最爱考两类代词互换，掌握这个区别永久不丢分。 三、指示代词与不定代词基础用法（基础题型必考） 指示代词四个核心：this这个（单数近处）、that那个（单数远处）、these这些（复数近处）、those那些（复数远处），单数搭配is，复数搭配are，远近、单复数分清即可。不定代词基础考点：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句，表示“一些”；every每个、all全部，修饰名词常用搭配简单基础，贴合小学考法，不设难题，重点记忆句型句式用法即可。 第二部分：小升初代词全题型专项强化练习题（单选+填空为主，题型全覆盖） 题型一：根据句意用代词适当形式填空（40题，小升初填空必考核心） 根据句子语境，用主格、宾格、物主代词正确形式填空，严格按照用法规则填写，不混用代词。 1. ________ (I) am a student. 2. Let ________ (I) help you. 3. ________ (he) is my good friend. 4. We like ________ (he) very much. 5. ________ (she) likes English very much. 6. Please call ________ (she) Lily. 7. ________ (we) are in Grade Six. 8. The teacher helps ________ (we) every day. 9. ________ (they) are my classmates. 10. I play with ________ (they) after school. 11. This is ________ (I) schoolbag. 12. ________ (my) is blue and white. 13. Is this ________ (you) pencil? 14. Yes, it’s ________ (yours). 15. That is ________ (he) book. 16. ________ (he) is new and nice. 17. This is ________ (she) pen-box. 18. ________ (hers) is on the desk. 19. These are ________ (we) books. 20. ________ (ours) are in the bag. 21. Those are ________ (they) toys. 22. ________ (theirs) are very cute. 23. ________ (this) is my ruler. 24. ________ (that) are my storybooks. 25. ________ (these) is an apple. 26. ________ (those) are keys. 27. I have ________ (some) books in my bag. 28. Do you have ________ (any) juice? 29. There isn’t ________ (some) milk in the cup. 30. ________ (all) my friends like playing games. 31. Let ________ (we) go to the park together. 32. Show ________ (I) your new notebook. 33. ________ (she) mother is a nice teacher. 34. ________ (he) father works in a school. 35. This bag is not ________ (my). 36. It’s ________ (her). 37. These pens are ________ (their). 38. ________ (our) classroom is big and clean. 39. ________ (they) like ________ (we) school very much. 40. I know ________ (they) well. 题型二：小升初代词单项选择题（20题，高频易错专攻） 每题只有一个正确答案，重点考查主宾格、物主代词、指示代词辨析，小升初真题同源题型。 ( )1. ______ am a pupil. A. I B. Me C. My ( )2. Let ______ help you with your English. A. I B. me C. my ( )3. This is ______ new bag. A. I B. me C. my ( )4. The bag is ______. A. my B. mine C. I ( )5. ______ is a good boy. A. He B. Him C. His ( )6. We all like ______. A. he B. him C. his ( )7. ______ name is Amy. A. She B. Her C. Hers ( )8. This pen is ______. A. her B. hers C. she ( )9. ______ are good friends. A. We B. Us C. Our ( )10. The teacher teaches ______ Chinese. A. we B. us C. our ( )11. ______ classroom is big. A. Our B. Ours C. We ( )12. These books are ______. A. our B. ours C. us ( )13. ______ are my parents. A. They B. Them C. Their ( )14. I play basketball with ______. A. they B. them C. their ( )15. ______ toys are very nice. A. Their B. Theirs C. They ( )16. This toy is ______. A. their B. theirs C. them ( )17. ______ is my book. A. This B. These C. Those ( )18. ______ are my pencils. A. This B. That C. These ( )19. Is there ______ water in the glass? A. some B. any C. many ( )20. I have ______ candies in my schoolbag. A. some B. any C. much 题型三：代词判断正误改错题（20题，纠错巩固扫清易错点） 判断句子代词用法对错，对打√，错打×，重点纠正主宾格、物主代词混用错误。 1. Me am a student.（ ） 2. Let me help you.（ ） 3. This is I bag.（ ） 4. The book is mine.（ ） 5. He like play football.（ ） 6. We like him very much.（ ） 7. Her name is Lily.（ ） 8. This pen is her.（ ） 9. We are classmates.（ ） 10. The teacher help us.（ ） 11. Our classroom is big.（ ） 12. These books are our.（ ） 13. They are my friends.（ ） 14. I play with they.（ ） 15. Their toys are cute.（ ） 16. This toy is theirs.（ ） 17. That is my pencil.（ ） 18. These is my pens.（ ） 19. I have some apples.（ ） 20. Do you have some milk?（ ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 代词专项训练标准答案 1、 句意填空答案：1.I 2.me 3.He 4.him 5.She 6.her 7.We 8.us 9.They 10.them 11.my 12.Mine 13.your 14.yours 15.his 16.His 17.her 18.Hers 19.our 20.Ours 21.their 22.Theirs 23.This 24.Those 25.This 26.Those 27.some 28.any 29.any 30.All 31.us 32.me 33.Her 34.His 35.mine 36.hers 37.theirs 38.Our 39.They,our 40.them。 2、 单项选择题答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A。 三、判断题答案：1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.√ 6.√ 7.√ 8.× 9.√ 10.√ 11.√ 12.× 13.√ 14.× 15.√ 16.√ 17.√ 18.× 19.√ 20.×。 $