Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 导学案 A 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

2026-05-01
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 导学案 Section A 1a-1d 导学案 (一)学习目标 1. 掌握本课时核心词汇:greet, proper, polite, impolite, nod,核心短语:greet sb. politely, shake hands, nod one’s head, be proper to do sth.,能准确认读、理解词义并运用,区分polite与impolite的用法。 2. 听懂关于不同国家问候礼仪的简短对话,能捕捉对话中的关键信息(国家、问候方式、礼仪禁忌),完成信息匹配和记录。 3. 能运用核心句型:It’s polite to greet people by shaking hands. / People in... usually greet each other by... / It’s impolite to... 谈论不同国家的问候礼仪,提升口语表达能力。 (二)自主预习 1. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 (1)It’s p__________olite to say “hello” when you meet people for the first time. (2)We should g__________reet our teachers politely when we see them at school. (3)It’s i__________mpolite to talk loudly in a library or a restaurant. (4)He often n__________ods his head to show he agrees with me. (5)It’s not p__________roper to ask people about their age in Western countries. 2. 短语翻译 (1)greet sb. politely ____________ (2)shake hands ____________ (3)nod one’s head ____________ (4)be proper to do sth. ____________ (5)different greeting customs ____________ (三)课堂探究 1. 1a 图片与短语配对:观察图片(如握手、点头、鞠躬等问候场景),将不同国家的问候方式与对应的短语(shake hands, nod one’s head等)匹配,了解不同文化的问候差异。 2. 1b-1c 听力训练:听录音,匹配对话中的人物与对应的国家、问候方式,圈出听到的核心词汇(greet, polite, shake hands等)和关键句型(People in... usually..., It’s polite to...)。 3. 1d 小组讨论:结合1a-1c内容,讨论“不同国家的问候礼仪有哪些差异”,运用句型It’s polite/impolite to..., People in... greet each other by... 分享看法,练习口语表达,注意区分polite与impolite的用法。 4. 拓展延伸:教师补充不同国家的问候禁忌(如泰国不随意触摸别人头部),帮助学生理解文化差异,避免跨文化交流中的误区。 (四)当堂达标 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)We should greet our foreign friends ________ (polite) to show our kindness. (2)People in China usually ________ (shake) hands when they meet for the first time. (3)It’s ________ (impolite) to smile at others; it shows friendliness. (4)He ________ (nod) his head and said “Yes” when I asked him for help. (5)Is it proper ________ (ask) foreign friends about their family? 2. 完成句子 (1)When we meet foreign friends, it’s polite to ________ ________ ________. (礼貌问候他们) (2)People in Japan usually greet each other by ________, not shaking hands. (鞠躬) (3)It’s impolite ________ ________ loudly in public places when we communicate with others. (大声说话) Section A Pronunciation 导学案 (一)学习目标 1. 掌握本单元核心句型(问候礼仪描述类、礼貌建议类)的重音、连读及语调。 2. 能正确朗读句型,做到发音标准、语调自然,区分祈使句与陈述句的语调差异,掌握多音节词(polite, impolite, proper, greet)的重音位置。 3. 能模仿录音,流畅朗读1d对话,提升口语表达的规范性和流畅度,准确谈论跨文化问候礼仪。 (二)自主预习 1. 朗读下列句型,尝试找出重音位置 (1)It’s polite to greet people by shaking hands. (2)People in America usually shake hands when they meet. (3)It’s impolite to ask about others’ age in Western countries. 2. 尝试连读下列短语 (1)greet sb. politely (2)shake hands (3)nod one’s head (4)different greeting customs (三)课堂探究 1. 听录音,跟读句型,注意句子的重音(标注重音符号)和语调(陈述句降调、祈使句降调、否定建议句升调)。 2. 小组合作,练习连读和重音,互相纠正发音错误,教师巡视指导,重点讲解polite, impolite, proper等多音节词的发音及重音位置。 3. 分角色朗读1d对话,模仿录音的语调和节奏,做到流畅自然,小组展示并点评,重点纠正连读和重音错误。 4. 自主朗读,同桌互查,确保发音标准、语调正确,能准确谈论不同国家的问候礼仪。 (四)当堂达标 1. 正确朗读下列句型(标注重音和语调) —It’s polite to greet people by shaking hands. ( ) —People in Japan usually bow to each other. ( ) —It’s impolite to talk loudly in public, right? ( ) —Yes, we should speak quietly. ( ) 2. 连读下列短语,朗读流畅:greet sb. politely, shake hands, nod one’s head, different greeting customs ________________________________________________________________ Section A 2a-2e 导学案 (一)学习目标 1. 掌握本课时核心词汇和短语:exchange, custom, manner, basic, mistake, cultural, exchange ideas, table manners, basic customs, make a mistake,能熟练运用。 2. 听懂多组关于跨文化交流、礼仪差异的对话,能捕捉对话中的核心信息(交流内容、礼仪差异、避免误区的方法),完成信息记录。 3. 能运用核心句型,进行连贯的对话,谈论跨文化交流中的礼仪差异和注意事项,提升口语交际能力。 (二)自主预习 1. 写出下列单词的适当形式 (1)polite(副词,礼貌地)________ (2)greet(名词,问候)________ (3)custom(复数,习俗)________ (4)mistake(复数,错误)________ (5)cultural(名词,文化)________ 2. 短语翻译 (1)exchange ideas ____________ (2)table manners ____________ (3)basic customs ____________ (4)make a mistake ____________ (5)avoid cultural mistakes ____________ (三)课堂探究 1. 2a 看图预测:观察图片(如跨文化交流场景、餐桌礼仪场景),预测对话内容,小组交流自己的猜想(如交流的文化话题、礼仪注意事项),激发阅读兴趣。 2. 2b-2c 听力训练:听三组对话,记录对话中的跨文化交流场景、礼仪差异及避免错误的方法,核对答案,分析听力中的易错点(如custom与manner的用法区别、make a mistake的固定搭配)。 3. 2d 分角色朗读对话:理解对话大意,勾画对话中的核心短语、句型和描述类词汇,小组讨论对话含义,体会跨文化交流中尊重差异的重要性。 4. 2e 小组合作:模仿2d对话,结合自身了解的跨文化礼仪知识,编一段关于跨文化交流、避免礼仪错误的对话,包含核心短语和句型,进行展示交流。 (四)当堂达标 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)We often ________ (exchange) ideas with foreign students in cross-cultural activities. (2)Different countries have different ________ (custom) and table manners. (3)He made a ________ (mistake) when he greeted a Japanese friend by shaking hands. (4)We should learn some ________ (basic) knowledge about foreign cultures to avoid mistakes. (5)This is a ________ (cultural) exchange activity that helps us know more about different countries. 2. 补全对话 —Do you know how to avoid ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication? —We should learn about their basic customs first. —What do people usually do to ________ ________ with foreign friends? —They often exchange ideas and talk about their cultures. —We must pay attention to ________ ________ when we have dinner with foreign friends. —Yes, it’s important to follow their habits. Section A Grammar Focus 导学案 (一)学习目标 1. 掌握本单元核心语法:it作形式主语(It’s + adj. + to do sth.)、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别(描述过去礼仪经历vs强调跨文化交流的积累)、情态动词should/shouldn’t(表礼仪建议),能区分易混语法点。 2. 能熟练运用it作形式主语描述礼仪规范,用一般过去时讲述过去的跨文化交流经历,用should/shouldn’t提出礼仪建议,避免语法错误。 3. 能正确使用核心句型谈论跨文化礼仪,提升语法运用的准确性和流畅度。 (二)自主预习 1. 补全Grammar Focus句型 (1)—________ ________ polite to greet people by bowing in Japan?(it作形式主语) —Yes, it is. (2)I ________ (meet) a foreign friend last year and I made a mistake in greeting him.(一般过去时) (3)We ________ (learn) a lot about cross-cultural customs since last month.(现在完成时) (4)We ________ (应该) learn about foreign table manners before we meet foreign friends.(情态动词should) 2. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 (1)greet ________ ________ (2)shake ________ ________ (3)exchange ________ ________ (4)make ________ ________ (5)learn ________ ________ (三)课堂探究 1. 梳理Grammar Focus核心句型,总结跨文化礼仪描述类句型的用法:it作形式主语表建议、一般过去时表过去经历、现在完成时表积累、should/shouldn’t表建议。 2. 分析核心语法结构:it作形式主语(It’s + adj. + to do sth.)的基本用法及否定形式;一般过去时与现在完成时的区别(标志词、用法侧重);should/shouldn’t表建议的用法及答语。 3. 重点讲解:it作形式主语与真正主语的位置关系、现在完成时中since的用法、should与must的语气区别,结合例句巩固,帮助学生避免易错点。 4. 小组练习:完成句型转换、补全句子等练习,教师针对性讲解易错点,帮助学生巩固语法知识。 (四)当堂达标 1. 句型转换 (1)It’s polite to shake hands with foreign friends.(改为否定句) ________________ (2)I made a mistake in cross-cultural communication last week.(改为现在完成时) ________________ (3)We should learn about foreign customs.(改为否定句) ________________ 2. 补全句子 (1)________ ________ impolite to ask foreign friends about their age.(it作形式主语) (2)He ________ ________ (learn) English for 3 years, so he can communicate with foreign friends.(现在完成时) (3)We ________ ________ (not) talk loudly when we have dinner with foreign friends.(情态动词否定式) 参考答案 Section A 1a-1d 导学案 自主预习:1. (1)polite (2)greet (3)impolite (4)nods (5)proper;2. (1)礼貌地问候某人 (2)握手 (3)点头 (4)做某事是合适的 (5)不同的问候习俗 当堂达标:1. (1)politely (2)shake (3)polite (4)nodded (5)to ask;2. (1)greet them politely (2)bowing (3)to talk Section A Pronunciation 导学案 当堂达标:1. —It’s polite to greet people by shaking hands. (降调) —People in Japan usually bow to each other. (降调);—It’s impolite to talk loudly in public, right? (升调) —Yes, we should speak quietly. (降调);2. (略,朗读流畅、连读正确即可) Section A 2a-2e 导学案 自主预习:1. (1)politely (2)greeting (3)customs (4)mistakes (5)culture;2. (1)交流想法 (2)餐桌礼仪 (3)基本习俗 (4)犯错误 (5)避免文化错误 当堂达标:1. (1)exchange (2)customs (3)mistake (4)basic (5)cultural;2. (1)cultural mistakes (2)exchange ideas (3)table manners Section A Grammar Focus 导学案 自主预习:1. (1)Is it (2)met (3)have learned (4)should;2. (1)greeted; greeted (2)shook; shaken (3)exchanged; exchanged (4)made; made (5)learned; learned 当堂达标:1. (1)It’s not polite to shake hands with foreign friends. (2)I have made a mistake in cross-cultural communication since last week. (3)We shouldn’t learn about foreign customs.;2. (1)It is (2)has learned (3)should not 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 导学案 A 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 导学案 A 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 导学案 A 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语
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