摘要:
**基本信息**
这份同步练习以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”为分层路径,通过词形转换、真题汇编及语篇填空,系统提升语言能力与思维品质,适配初中英语周测需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇词形转换(如wind→windy)|单题聚焦单一考点,夯实语言基础|
|巩固层|动词词组运用(如go off, pick up)|依托主题语境,强化词汇搭配能力|
|综合层|过去进行时语法及语篇应用|整合中考真题与课文改编,提升综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
Unit5 Nature's Temper
一、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
1.It is ________ (wind) today.
2.Look at the ________ (cloud) sky.
3.It is raining ________ (heavy) outside.
4.________ (sudden), it began to rain.
5.He fell ________ (sleep) very late.
6.Keep ________ (silent) in the library.
7.The room was ________ (complete) dark.
8.I read the book ________ (recent).
9.He ________ (break) his bike yesterday.
10.They ________ (realize) the mistake at last.
2、 选择方框中的词组并用其正确形式填空。go off, fall down, pick up, wake up, beat against, in silence, die down, fall asleep
11.My alarm ____________ at 6 every morning.
12.The rain ____________ the windows last night.
13.He ____________ the pen on the ground just now.
14.The big tree ____________ in the heavy storm.
15.I usually ____________ early on school days.
16.They went home ____________ together.
17.The storm slowly ____________ at midnight.
18.She ____________ when she was reading.
3、 过去进行时 近年中考真题汇编。
(一)中考真题单项选择
1.(2025·北京) Mary ___ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw
2.(2025·甘肃金昌) —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened?
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook
3.(2024·福建) When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
4.(2023·湖北恩施) —I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
A. was playing B. played C. would play
5.(2022·河北) At this time yesterday, I _______ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
6.(2022·江苏宿迁) —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
7.(2021·四川成都) I ________ my homework when the rainstorm came.
A. did B. was doing C. do
8.(2021·广东) —Why didn’t you answer my call last night?
—I ________ a shower then.
A. took B. was taking C. take
9.(2023·江苏镇江) —You look tired!
—My husband ______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
10.(2024·四川广元) I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I _____ music.
A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
11.(2025·黑龙江) When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A. prepared B. are preparing C. were preparing
12.(2022·云南) I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______ along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked
13.(2023·天津) While his father ______ newspapers, his mother was cooking.
A. was reading B. read C. reads
14.(2024·江苏苏州) It ______ dark outside while we ______ home.
A. was getting; walked
B. got; were walking
C. gets; walk
15.(2021·山东济南) The wind ______ strongly when the rainstorm came.
A. is blowing B. blew C. was blowing
(二)中考真题 词形填空
1.(2025·吉林) I ____________ (read) a book at 9:00 last night.
2.(2024·湖南长沙) While they ____________ (talk), the teacher came in.
3.(2023·重庆) She ____________ (not sleep) when the thunder started.
4.(2022·浙江杭州) What ____________ he ____________ (do) when you saw him?
5.(2021·湖北武汉) The rain ____________ (beat) against the windows at that time.
4、 词语运用(课文原文改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每空限填一词,每词只用一次。beat, sudden, heavy, silent, fall, asleep, rise, realize, complete, wind
I still remember the rainstorm last night.Yesterday evening, the 1. ________ blew strongly outside. Dark clouds made the sky dark. 2. ________, a heavy rain came. It rained 3. ________ all at once. The rain 4. ________ against the windows loudly.
At that time, everyone was at home. Some trees 5. ________ down in the storm. My parents didn't feel relaxed. I couldn't fall 6. ________ easily.
After midnight, the storm slowly died down. The wind stopped, and everything was in 7. ________. The sun 8. ________ slowly in the east later. I 9. ________ knew the storm was over. I finally 10. ________ how terrible the natural power was.
五、补全对话
Dialogue 1
A: Hi, Linda. 1. _____________________________
B: I was watching TV when the heavy rainstorm came last night.
A: 2. ______________________________
B: My brother was reading books in his bedroom.
A: Was the wind very strong at that time?
B: 3. ______________________________It blew strongly all the time.
A: Did you sleep well last night?
B: No, I didn't. The rain beat against the window loudly.
A: I see. 4. ______________________________
B: It died down at about midnight.
A:5.__________________________________
Dialogue 2
A: 1. ______________________________ ?
B: It was terrible yesterday. It rained heavily all day.
A: 2. ______________________________
B: I was walking home on my way from school.
A: 3.____________________
B: Yes, a little scared. The sky became dark suddenly.
A: 4. ______________________________
B: No, my alarm didn't go off this morning. I got up late.
A: You should be careful on rainy days.
B: 5. ______________________________
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