Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合测试2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ Ⅰ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —A ______ storm hit our city last night, and it blew down many street lights. —I was so scared that I didn’t dare to go out. A. calm B. violent C. light D. weak 2. The weather report ______ us of the coming flood and advised us to prepare in advance. A. warned B. protected C. rescued D. damaged 3. —______ do people keep safe during a flood? —They go to a high place or a safe shelter and wait for help. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 4. With the help of the rescue team, many people ______ from the flooded area so far. A. have been rescued B. rescued C. will be rescued D. are rescued 5. The heavy rain for a week ______ a big flood, making many people lose their homes. A. caused B. avoided C. prevented D. stopped 6. —We should stay ______ when we are in danger during a storm. —You’re right. Panic will only bring more trouble. A. nervous B. calm C. excited D. worried 7. There is ______ important in the weather report today. It says a storm will come this afternoon. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. —Did you ______ to be afraid of natural disasters when you were young? —Yes, but now I know how to protect myself. A. use B. uses C. used D. will use 9. The rescue workers tried their best ______ the people trapped in the collapsed house after the storm. A. rescue B. rescuing C. to rescue D. rescued 10. —How long did it take the workers to ______ the damage caused by the flood? —It took them about a month to repair the houses and roads. A. record B. repair C. describe D. forget 11. The safety of people during natural disasters ______ on how well we prepare in advance. A. depend B. depends C. depended D. will depend 12. —Who ______ you to stay away from the river when there is heavy rain? —My parents. They always tell me it’s dangerous to play near the river. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 13. We should try our best to ______ ourselves from the danger of natural disasters. A. protect B. damage C. rescue D. flood 14. —I think learning about natural disasters is very useful. —Yes, it ______ us how to keep safe and help others in emergencies. A. gives B. give C. gave D. will give Ⅱ. 词汇运用 （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. The v______ wind during the storm broke the windows of many buildings in our neighborhood. 2. Continuous heavy rain may lead to a big f______, so we need to prepare well. 3. The weather report w______ people not to go out during the coming storm. 4. The school gym was turned into a s______ for people affected by the flood. 5. The storm did great d______ to the crops, and farmers had a bad harvest this year. 6. The rescue team arrived quickly to r______ the people trapped in the flooded house. 7. We should stay c______ and think of ways to protect ourselves when a disaster comes. 8. Our ability to deal with natural disasters d______ on our knowledge and preparation. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. When I was 13 years old, I ______ (experience) a small storm with my family. 2. We ______ (learn) how to keep safe during natural disasters since we started this unit. 3. The teacher often ______ (warn) us to stay away from dangerous places during a flood. 4. He ______ (help) the rescue team carry food to the people in the shelter last weekend. 5. They ______ (discuss) how to prepare for the coming storm when the teacher came in. 6. I ______ (realize) the importance of preparing for natural disasters when I saw the flood news. 7. She can describe the storm ______ (clear) because she kept a diary during that time. 8. The ______ (prepare) for natural disasters helps us reduce losses effectively. Ⅲ. 句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. He stayed in a shelter to keep safe during the flood.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he stay in a shelter during the flood? 2. We can keep safe by following the weather report.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ safe by following the weather report? 3. A violent storm hit our city last night.（改为否定句） A violent storm ______ ______ our city last night. 4. She learned about flood safety by taking a course.（改为同义句） She learned about flood safety ______ ______ ______ a course. 5. The rescue team rescued many people from the flooded area last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ many people from the flooded area last week? 6. They talked about their experience of dealing with storms together.（改为同义句） They talked about their ______ ______ dealing with storms together. Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. What should we do to prepare for it? B. Did you hear the weather report today? C. How do you know about natural disasters? D. What did you use to think of storms? E. Who taught you how to keep safe during a storm? F. Do you think we need to prepare for it? G. What’s the most important thing to do during a storm? A: Hi, Lucy! You look worried. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Mike! 1. ______ It says a storm will hit our city tomorrow. A: Oh, I heard it too. Don’t worry. We can prepare well for it. B: 2. ______ I used to think they were very scary and I didn’t know what to do. A: I used to think so too, but now I know how to keep safe. B: 3. ______ A: My uncle. He is a firefighter and he taught me a lot about storm safety. B: 4. ______ A: The most important thing is to stay indoors and keep away from windows. B: 5. ______ A: We should put away outdoor things and prepare some food and water. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature’s temper is sometimes cruel, and natural disasters like storms and floods can bring great trouble to people’s lives. I still remember when I was in Grade 7, I was very 1. ______ of storms. Every time a storm came, I would hide under my bed and feel scared. I never wanted to learn anything about how to keep safe. But everything changed when my uncle came to visit us. My uncle is a rescue worker, and he 2. ______ me a lot about natural disasters. He told me that storms are not as terrible as I thought, and we can protect ourselves if we know the right ways. He showed me how to prepare for a storm and what to do during it. With his help, I started to change. I began to read books about natural disasters and watch news about them. I learned that staying 3. ______ is the key to keeping safe during a storm. I also 4. ______ a good habit of preparing emergency supplies, like food, water and flashlights, at home. Last month, a small storm hit our town. At first, I was a little nervous, but I remembered what my uncle taught me. I helped my parents put away outdoor things and stayed indoors. When the storm came, I kept calm and didn’t panic. This experience made me understand that 5. ______ natural disasters is not difficult if we are well-prepared. Now I am no longer the girl who was afraid of storms. I am becoming more brave and 6. ______. I know that natural disasters are unavoidable, but we can reduce their damage by preparing well. I also tell my classmates about storm safety and encourage them to prepare for natural disasters. I am grateful to my uncle for his help. He helped me 7. ______ to face natural disasters bravely. I will keep learning about natural disasters and share my knowledge with others. I hope more people can learn how to keep safe during natural disasters and 8. ______ themselves from danger. This journey of learning about natural disasters has taught me a lot. It makes me realize that being prepared is very important, and it also makes me more 9. ______ about life. I will never forget the lessons I learned from my uncle and the experience of facing the storm. 1. A. fond B. afraid C. proud D. tired 2. A. taught B. hurt C. troubled D. forgot 3. A. nervous B. excited C. calm D. worried 4. A. broke B. developed C. changed D. gave 5. A. dealing with B. running away from C. talking about D. learning about 6. A. careless B. lazy C. careful D. funny 7. A. learn B. give C. take D. put 8. A. damage B. protect C. rescue D. flood 9. A. grateful B. sad C. angry D. bored Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Experience of Facing a Flood Last summer, I experienced a terrible flood in my hometown. It was an unforgettable experience that taught me a lot about courage and preparation. Before the flood came, the weather report warned us of heavy rain for several days. My parents took action quickly. They helped me put away my books and clothes, and we prepared a lot of food, water and flashlights. My father also checked the windows and doors to make sure they were closed tightly. At that time, I didn’t understand why we needed to prepare so much. I thought it was just a common rain and nothing serious. But things got worse quickly. The rain kept falling day and night, and the river near our village began to rise. Soon, water started to flow into the village. My parents took me to the school gym, which was used as a shelter. There were many other people there, and everyone was worried. The rescue team arrived soon and brought us food and water. They also helped the elderly and children get to the shelter safely. During the flood, I saw many people helping each other. Some volunteers helped clean the water in the shelter, and some people shared their food with others. I also helped take care of a little girl who was scared. This experience made me realize that we are not alone when we face natural disasters. After the flood, our village was in a mess. Many houses were damaged, and the crops were destroyed. But with the help of the government and neighbors, we started to rebuild our homes. I also learned that preparing for natural disasters is very important. If we had not prepared well, we would have been in more danger. Now, I always pay attention to the weather report and prepare emergency supplies at home. I also tell my friends and classmates about the importance of preparing for natural disasters. This experience taught me that courage and preparation can help us get through difficult times. 1. What did the writer’s parents do before the flood came? A. They took the writer to the shelter. B. They prepared emergency supplies and checked windows and doors. C. They helped clean the water in the shelter. D. They shared food with neighbors. 2. Why didn’t the writer take the heavy rain seriously at first? A. Because he thought it was just a common rain. B. Because he didn’t hear the weather report. C. Because his parents didn’t tell him the danger. D. Because he had experience of facing floods. 3. What did the writer do during the flood? A. He helped the rescue team carry food. B. He took care of a little girl. C. He checked the windows and doors. D. He cleaned the water in the shelter. 4. What did the writer learn from the flood experience? A. Natural disasters are not dangerous. B. We don’t need to prepare for natural disasters. C. Courage and preparation can help us get through difficult times. D. We can always rely on the government for help. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experience of facing a flood and what he learned from it. B. The damage caused by the flood in the writer’s hometown. C. How the rescue team helped people during the flood. D. The importance of the weather report. Ⅶ. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你对自然灾难（如暴风雨、洪水）的认识和一次相关经历。请你根据提示，给他写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你过去和现在对自然灾难的看法、相关经历及感悟。 提示词：storm, flood, prepare, calm, rescue, protect, meaningful 要求：1. 书信格式正确；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；3. 包含提示词，可适当发挥；4. 语法正确，无拼写错误。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A Ⅱ. 词汇运用（共24分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. violent 2. flood 3. warned 4. shelter 5. damage 6. rescue 7. calm 8. depends （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. experienced 2. have learned 3. warns 4. helped 5. were discussing 6. realized 7. clearly 8. preparation Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Why did 2. Can; keep 3. didn’t hit 4. by means of 5. Who rescued 6. experience of Ⅳ. 补全对话 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.A Ⅴ. 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A Ⅵ. 阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A Ⅶ. 书面表达 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my understanding of natural disasters and my experience. I used to be afraid of storms and floods and didn’t know how to protect myself. Last summer, a small storm hit my town. With my uncle’s guidance, I stayed calm and prepared enough supplies. The rescue team helped people in need, which made me realize it’s meaningful to learn to protect ourselves. Now I know we should prepare well for natural disasters. I hope you can also learn some safety knowledge. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $