现在进行时语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

现在进行时语法专项强化训练 第一部分：现在进行时核心必背语法知识点（做题必记，刷题零出错） 一、现在进行时基本含义与用法 现在进行时主要表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行或发生的动作和状态，强调动作正在做、正在发生，不是经常做、习惯性做的动作。简单来说，就是说话的这一刻，某人正在做某事，动作正在持续进行中。区别于一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作，现在进行时聚焦“当下正在做”，是六年级英语语法区分两大时态的核心关键，做题时必须先判断动作是经常做还是此刻正在做，再选择对应时态填空答题。 二、现在进行时必备时间标志词（做题一眼判时态） 做题看到以下标志词，直接判定用现在进行时，无需额外思考：now（现在）、look（看）、listen（听）、at the moment（此刻）、right now（此时此刻）、these days（这些天）、be quiet（安静）、don’t make noise（别吵闹）等。只要句子出现提醒“正在看、正在听、此刻、现在”的提示词，百分百使用现在进行时，这是做题快速判断时态的核心秘诀，也是选择题和填空题最快解题技巧。 三、现在进行时基础句子结构（所有题型做题核心公式） 1. 肯定句基本结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词现在分词(ing形式) + 其他。我(I)用am，单数人名、单数事物、he/she/it用is，you/复数人名/复数事物/we/they全部用are，be动词搭配绝对不能混淆。2. 否定句基本结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not + 动词ing形式 + 其他，直接在be动词后面加not，无需改动动词。3. 一般疑问句结构：Be动词(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 其他？回答固定搭配：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be+not. 4. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 其他？所有句型转换严格按照以上四大结构答题，语序不变、格式固定，做题不混乱。 四、动词变ing现在分词三大变形规则（拼写必考，填空高频易错） 1. 一般常规动词：直接在单词末尾加ing，例：read-reading、play-playing、do-doing、draw-drawing；2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词：去掉末尾不发音e，再加ing，例：write-writing、dance-dancing、make-making、take-taking；3. 重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅结构单词：双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing，例：run-running、swim-swimming、shop-shopping、sit-sitting、stop-stopping。特别注意：没有特殊变形的单词全部按常规直接加ing，考试拼写填空最爱考去e加ing和双写加ing两类易错变形，必须熟记拼写规则，杜绝写错扣分。 第二部分：十二大题型现在进行时全专项强化练习题 题型一：动词ing形式变形专项练习（50题，拼写专攻，基础必考） 根据动词原形，按规则写出正确现在分词ing形式，严格按照变形规则书写，不写错、不漏写，夯实拼写基础。 1. play ________ 2. read ________ 3. do ________ 4. go ________ 5. sing ________ 6. dance ________ 7. draw ________ 8. swim ________ 9. run ________ 10. jump ________ 11. eat ________ 12. drink ________ 13. write ________ 14. watch ________ 15. talk ________ 16. walk ________ 17. shop ________ 18. sit ________ 19. stand ________ 20. sleep ________ 21. cook ________ 22. clean ________ 23. wash ________ 24. help ________ 25. make ________ 26. take ________ 27. have ________ 28. listen ________ 29. look ________ 30. open ________ 31. close ________ 32. draw ________ 33. skip ________ 34. climb ________ 35. skate ________ 36. ski ________ 37. work ________ 38. study ________ 39. teach ________ 40. learn ________ 41. come ________ 42. go ________ 43. ride ________ 44. drive ________ 45. use ________ 46. like ________ 47. love ________ 48. play ________ 49. stop ________ 50. begin ________ 题型二：单项选择题（20题，高频易错专攻，考试必考） 每题只有一个正确答案，重点考查be动词搭配、ing变形、时态判断、标志词运用，攻克易错点。 1. Look! The bird ______ flying in the sky. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 2. Listen! They ______ singing songs. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 3. I ______ reading a book now. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 4. My mother ______ cooking dinner right now. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 5. The boys ______ playing football on the playground. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 6. Now, she is ______ a picture. ( ) A. draw B. drawing C. draws 7. Look! He is ______ homework. ( ) A. do B. doing C. does 8. They are ______ to music. ( ) A. listen B. listening C. listens 9. She likes ______, but now she is ______. ( ) A. dance; dance B. dancing; dancing C. dance; dancing 10. My brother is ______ a bike now. ( ) A. ride B. riding C. rides 11. ______ you reading English now? ( ) A. Am B. Is C. Are 12. ______ he swimming in the pool? ( ) A. Is B. Are C. Am 13. The cat isn’t ______ now. ( ) A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps 14. We ______ watching TV at the moment. ( ) A. isn’t B. aren’t C. am not 15. What ______ you doing now? ( ) A. is B. am C. are 16. What ______ he doing these days? ( ) A. is B. are C. am 17. They are ______ shopping in the shop. ( ) A. go B. going C. goes 18. Let’s ______! They are waiting for us. ( ) A. hurry B. hurrying C. hurries 19. The teacher is ______ us stories now. ( ) A. tell B. telling C. tells 20. My sister ______ not playing games now. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 题型三：判断正误判断题（20题，纠错改错，夯实语法认知） 判断现在进行时句子语法、拼写、be动词搭配是否正确，对打√，错打×。 1. Now, I am read a book.（ ） 2. Look! He is playing football.（ ） 3. They is singing songs now.（ ） 4. She is danceing in the room.（ ） 5. We are doing our homework.（ ） 6. Listen! The bird is singing.（ ） 7. My mother are cooking dinner.（ ） 8. The boy is runing on the playground.（ ） 9. I am swimming now.（ ） 10. They are shoping in the supermarket.（ ） 11. He isn’t watching TV now.（ ） 12. Are you reading books?（ ） 13. Is they playing basketball?（ ） 14. She is writing a letter.（ ） 15. We is cleaning the classroom.（ ） 16. The teacher is teaching English now.（ ） 17. Now, the kids are eatting apples.（ ） 18. My father is working in the office.（ ） 19. They are having a class.（ ） 20. I am not playing games.（ ） 题型四：选词填空专项特训（20题，be动词+动词ing语境运用） 选词：am, is, are, playing, reading, cooking, cleaning, listening, running, drawing ，正确填空。 1. I ______ a student. 2. He ______ my good friend. 3. They ______ my classmates. 4. Look! The boy is ______ football. 5. Now, I am ______ a storybook. 6. My mum is ______ dinner for us. 7. We are ______ our classroom now. 8. She is ______ to music right now. 9. The students are ______ on the playground. 10. The girl is ______ a nice picture. 11. My dad ______ watching TV. 12. We ______ doing homework. 13. She ______ singing a song. 14. The cat is ______ with a ball. 15. I ______ listening to the teacher. 16. They ______ swimming in the pool. 17. He ______ writing Chinese now. 18. Lily ______ dancing in the hall. 19. Tom and Mike ______ playing basketball. 20. My family ______ having dinner now. 题型五：句型转换专项特训（小升初必考核心题型） 按要求完成句型转换，每空一词，严格遵守现在进行时句式结构。 第一组：肯定句变否定句 1. I am reading a book.（变否定句） I ______ ______ reading a book. 2. He is playing football.（变否定句） He ______ ______ playing football. 3. They are doing homework.（变否定句） They ______ ______ doing homework. 第二组：肯定句变一般疑问句并回答 1. She is dancing now.（变一般疑问句并肯定回答） —______ she dancing now? —Yes, ______ ______. 2. You are cleaning the room.（变一般疑问句并否定回答） —______ you cleaning the room? —No, ______ ______. 第三组：划线部分提问 1. He is swimming in the pool.（对划线提问） ______ ______ he ______? 2. They are reading books now.（对划线提问） ______ ______ they ______ now? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专项训练标准答案 一、动词ing变形答案：play-playing、read-reading、do-doing、go-going、sing-singing、dance-dancing、draw-drawing、swim-swimming、run-running、jump-jumping、eat-eating、drink-drinking、write-writing、watch-watching、talk-talking、walk-walking、shop-shopping、sit-sitting、stand-standing、sleep-sleeping、cook-cooking、clean-cleaning、wash-washing、help-helping、make-making、take-taking、have-having、listen-listening、look-looking、open-opening、close-closing、skip-skipping、climb-climbing、skate-skating、ski-skiing、work-working、study-studying、teach-teaching、learn-learning、come-coming、ride-riding、drive-driving、use-using、like-liking、love-loving、stop-stopping、begin-beginning。 二、单项选择答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A。 三、判断题答案：1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√ 6.√ 7.× 8.× 9.√ 10.× 11.√ 12.√ 13.× 14.√ 15.× 16.√ 17.× 18.√ 19.√ 20.√。 四、选词填空答案：1.am 2.is 3.are 4.playing 5.reading 6.cooking 7.cleaning 8.listening 9.running 10.drawing 11.is 12.are 13.is 14.playing 15.am 16.are 17.is 18.is 19.are 20.is。 五、句型转换答案：1.am not 2.is not 3.are not；1.Is,she is 2.Are,I’m not；1.What is,doing 2.What are,doing。 $