2026年中考英语复习 二轮专题 常用介词短语默写过关江苏译林版2012

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了常用介词短语，涵盖固定搭配、动词短语、名词短语等核心范畴，为学生搭建从基础默写巩固到语境应用的递进式复习架构。 清单采用“默写填空+中文释义”双栏设计，如“be good for（对……有益）”与“be good at（擅长）”对比呈现，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过分类梳理in/at/on等高频搭配，标注易混点（如be made of/from辨析），助力学生高效掌握，提升自主学习能力，为教师提供针对性复习指导工具。

2026中考英语复习 二轮专题 常用介词短语默写过关 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号______ 成绩__________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ a hurry 2. be afraid/frightened ______ sth 3. places ______ interest 4. ______ a result 5. ______ all 6. ______ arrest 7. ______ different times 8. ______ fact 9. ______ high speed 10. ______ mail 11. ______ mouth open 12. ______ one’s mid-thirties 13. ______ prison 14. ______ the last(past) few years 15. ________ a few years’ time 16. ________ a moment 17. ________ air/water 18. ________ an example 19. ________ class 20. ________ example 21. ________ first 22. ________ foot 23. ________ last 24. ________ least 25. ________ most 26. ________ once 27. ________ one's help 28. ________ pleasure 29. ________ school 30. ________ show 31. ________ surprise 32. ________ the back of … 33. ________ the beginning 34. ________ the beginning of 35. ________ the doctor’s 36. ________ the end 37. ________ the end of 38. ________ the first time 39. ________ the moment 40. ________ the open air 41. ________ the other hand 42. ________ the same time 43. ________ the second half 44. ________ the sun 45. ________ the way 顺便 46. ________ the way 挡路 47. ________ the way (back) home 48. ________ the world 49. ________ this way 50. a discount ______ sth 51. a home ______ the elderly 52. all ________ the world 53. and so ______ 54. another way ________ saying … 55. be ______ fire 56. be ______ hospital 57. be ______ service / use 58. be + 方位词 + ______ … 59. be busy ______ work 60. be busy ______ your English 61. be careful ______ fire 62. be charged ______ … 63. be close ______ … 64. be covered ________ 65. be excited ______ sth. 66. be familiar ______ 67. be famous ________ 68. be filled ______ 69. be fond ______ 70. be friendly ______ sb. 71. be full ______ 72. be good ________（对…… 有益） 73. be good ________(擅长） 74. be grateful / thankful ______ sb 75. be grateful / thankful ______ sth. 76. be guilty ______ 77. be honoured ______ awards 78. be interested ________ 79. be involved ______ sth 80. be known ______ a writer 81. be known ______ its beauty 82. be made ______ sb 83. be made ______ some place 84. be made ______ sth（产品） 85. be made ______ sth（看的出原料） 86. be made ______ sth（看不出原料） 87. be made ______ sth（多用废旧/现成材料改做） 88. be pleased/satisfied ________ 89. be proud ______ 90. be similar ______ 91. be suitable ______ 92. be surprised ______ 93. be valuable ______ sb 94. be valuable ______ sth 95. be worried ______ 96. borrow sth ______ sb 97. buy sth ______ sb 98. call sb ______ + 电话号码 99. can’t wait ______ sth 100. carry on ______ sth 101. compare …______… 102. connect ...________... 103. devote…______ sth. 104. different ______ 105. do something ______ the law 106. donate money ______ sb 107. dress up ______ a spaceman 108. dress up ______ red 109. drive ______ / move ______ / fly ______ 110. e-mail sb ______ + 电邮地址 111. explain sth ______ sb. 112. fall in love ______ sb 113. first ______ all 114. forgive sb ______ sth. 115. get married ______ sb. 116. get ready ______ sth. 117. give sb sth ______ a treat 118. go ______ a party 119. go ______ a trip 120. go ______ the road（穿过） 121. go b______ the film industry 122. go well / get along ______ 123. good luck ______ sb 124. good luck ______ sth 125. have a bad effect ______ sth 126. have difficulty ______ sth. 127. have problems ______ sth. 128. in need ______ sth 129. in the name ______ sb 130. insist ______ sth 131. instead ______ 132. keep a balance ______ study and hobbies 133. keep sth / sb safe ______ danger 134. keep sth ______ three weeks 135. learn …______ oneself 136. leave a message ________ sb 137. leave the stove ______ 138. lend sth ______ sb. 139. look forward ______ sth. 140. make a sound ______ a whisper 141. make a speech ______ sb 142. make friends ______ sb. 143. pay attention ______ details 参考答案（含中文翻译） 1. in a hurry 匆忙地 2. be afraid/frightened of sth 害怕某物/某事 3. places of interest 名胜古迹 4. as a result 结果 5. after all 毕竟；终究 6. under arrest 被逮捕 7. at different times 在不同时期 8. in fact 事实上 9. at high speed 以高速 10. by mail 通过邮寄 11. with mouth open 张着嘴 12. in one’s mid-thirties 在某人三十多岁时 13. in prison 坐牢；在狱中 14. in the last(past) few years 在过去几年里 15. in a few years’ time 几年后 16. for a moment 一会儿 17. by air/water 乘飞机/乘船 18. as an example 举例 19. after class 课后 20. for example 例如 21. at first 起初；首先 22. on foot 步行 23. at last 最后；终于 24. at least 至少 25. at most 至多 26. at once 立刻；马上 27. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 28. with pleasure 很荣幸 29. at school 在学校；上学 30. on show 展出；展览 31. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 32. at the back of … 在……后面 33. in the beginning 起初；开始 34. at the beginning of 在……开始时 35. at the doctor's 在诊所/在医生家 36. in the end 最后；终于 37. at the end of 在……尽头/末 38. for the first time 第一次 39. at the moment 此刻；目前 40. in the open air 在户外 41. on the other hand 另一方面 42. at the same time 同时 43. in the second half 在下半场 44. in the sun 在阳光下 45. by the way 顺便说一下 46. in the way 挡路 47. on the way home 在回家路上 48. around the world 全世界 49. in this way 用这种方法 50. a discount on sth 某物的折扣 51. a home for the elderly 养老院 52. all over the world 全世界 53. and so on 等等 54. another way of saying … ……的另一种说法 55. be on fire 着火 56. be in hospital 住院 57. be in service / use 在服务/服役/有用 58. be + 方位词 + of … 在……的某个方位 59. be busy at work 忙于工作 60. be busy with your English 忙于英语学习 61. be careful with fire 小心火 62. be charged with … 被指控…… 63. be close to … 靠近…… 64. be covered with 被……覆盖 65. be excited about/at sth 对某事感到兴奋 66. be familiar with 熟悉…… 67. be famous for 因……而著名 68. be filled with 充满…… 69. be fond of 喜爱…… 70. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 71. be full of 充满…… 72. be good for 对……有益 73. be good at 擅长…… 74. be grateful / thankful to sb 感激某人 75. be grateful / thankful for sth. 因某事感激 76. be guilty of 有……罪；犯……错 77. be honoured with awards 被授予奖项 78. be interested in 对……感兴趣 79. be involved in sth 参与某事；卷入某事 80. be known as a writer 作为作家而出名 81. be known for its beauty 因美丽而闻名 82. be made by sb 由某人制造 83. be made in some place 在某地制造 84. be made into sth 制成某物 85. be made of sth 由……制成（看得出原料） 86. be made from sth 由……制成（看不出原料） 87. be made out of sth (多用废旧/现成材料改做） 88. be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 89. be proud of 为……骄傲 90. be similar to 与……相似 91. be suitable for 适合…… 92. be surprised at … 对……感到惊讶 93. be valuable to sb 对某人有价值 94. be valuable for sth 对某事有用 95. be worried about 担心…… 96. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 97. buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 98. call sb at + 电话号码 拨打……号码找某人 99. can’t wait for sth 迫不及待做某事 100. carry on with sth 继续做某事 101. compare …with… 把……和……比较 102. connect ...with... 把……和……连接 103. devote…to sth. 致力于…… 104. different from 与……不同 105. do something against the law 做违法的事 106. donate money to sb 给某人捐款 107. dress up as a spaceman 打扮成宇航员 108. dress up in red 穿红衣服 109. drive to / move to / fly to … 开车去/搬到/飞往…… 110. e-mail sb at + 电邮地址 发邮件到……给某人 111. explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事 112. fall in love with sb 爱上某人 113. first of all 首先 114. forgive sb for sth. 因某事原谅某人 115. get married to sb. 与某人结婚 116. get ready for sth. 为……做准备 117. give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人 118. go to/for a party 去参加派对 119. go on a trip 去旅行 120. go across the road 过马路 121. go beyond the film industry 超越电影业 122. go well / get along with 进展顺利/与……相处 123. good luck to sb 祝某人好运 124. good luck with sth 祝某事顺利 125. have a bad effect on sth 对……有坏影响 126. have difficulty in sth. 做某事有困难 127. have problems with sth. 做某事有麻烦 128. in need of sth 需要某物 129. in the name of sb 以某人的名义 130. insist on sth 坚持某事 131. instead of 代替；而不是 132. keep a balance between study and hobbies 平衡学习与爱好 133. keep sth / sb safe from danger 保护……远离危险 134. keep sth for three weeks 保留某物三周 135. learn …by oneself 自学…… 136. leave a message for sb 给某人留言 137. leave the stove on 让炉子开着 138. lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 139. look forward to sth. 期待…… 140. make a sound like a whisper 发出像耳语的声音 141. make a speech to sb 向某人演讲 142. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 143. pay attention to details 注意细节 $