Unit 1 My classroom重点内容和练习（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语四年级上册

Unit 1 My classroom同步培优练习 第一部分：Unit 1 My classroom单元核心必背知识点（做题默写必看，刷题零失误） 一、单元核心必会基础单词（听写默写、考试填空必考） classroom 教室，window 窗户，door 门，blackboard 黑板，light 电灯；灯管，picture 图画；图片，teacher’s desk 讲台，computer 电脑，fan 风扇，wall 墙，floor 地板，TV 电视，desk 课桌，chair 椅子，clean 打扫；干净的，help 帮助，near 在……旁边，on 在……上面，in 在……里面，under 在……下面，really 真的。单词书写规范要求：英语单词小写书写，句子首字母必须大写，专有名词无需大写，单复数变化要牢记，多个物品单词后面要加s，拼写字母不能漏写、错写，大小写不规范、拼写错误考试直接扣分，日常默写必须严格按标准书写。 二、单元高频必考必会短语（填空、选择、句型默写核心重点） 1. my new classroom 我的新教室 2. open the door 打开门 3. close the window 关上窗户 4. turn on the light 打开电灯 5. turn off the fan 关掉风扇 6. clean the blackboard 擦黑板 7. clean the classroom 打扫教室 8. put up the picture 张贴图画 9. on the wall 在墙上 10. on the floor 在地板上 11. near the window 在窗户旁边 12. under the desk 在课桌下面 13. in the classroom 在教室里 14. on the teacher’s desk 在讲台上 15. many desks and chairs 许多课桌和椅子 16. a new computer 一台新电脑 17. good idea 好主意 18. let me help you 让我帮你 19. look at the blackboard 看黑板 20. our new teacher 我们的新老师。以上短语为本单元考试填空、选择、连词成句、句型转换高频必考内容，短语搭配固定不变，不能随意调换单词顺序、增减单词，必须做到会读、会默写、会翻译、会做题，熟练掌握短语固定搭配用法。 三、单元核心语法与必背句型（做题答题唯一依据） 1. 方位介词用法口诀：in在里面，on在上面，under在下面，near在旁边，四个介词不混淆，看图做题不出错；2. 核心问答句型：What’s in the classroom? 教室里有什么？We have a new classroom. 我们有一间新教室；3. 询问物品位置句型：Where is the ...? ……在哪里？It’s in/on/under/near ... 它在……；4. 单复数规则：单个物品用a/an，多个物品单词后面加s；5. 祈使句用法：动词原形放句首，表示做事、打扫、开关物品；6. 句型书写规则：句子首字母大写，句末加标点，问答句式严格对应，不能答非所问。所有题型做题严格按照以上语法句型规则答题，基础题型轻松拿满分。 第二部分：十大类全题型同步培优强化练习题（题型超多，全覆盖特训） 题型一：必会短语英汉互译默写（40题，基础夯实，默写必考） 汉译英专项20题 1. 我的新教室 ____________ 2. 打开门 ____________ 3. 关上窗户 ____________ 4. 打开电灯 ____________ 5. 关掉风扇 ____________ 6. 擦黑板 ____________ 7. 打扫教室 ____________ 8. 张贴图画 ____________ 9. 在墙上 ____________ 10. 在地板上 ____________ 11. 在窗户旁边 ____________ 12. 在课桌下面 ____________ 13. 在教室里 ____________ 14. 在讲台上 ____________ 15. 许多课桌和椅子 ____________ 16. 一台新电脑 ____________ 17. 好主意 ____________ 18. 让我帮你 ____________ 19. 看黑板 ____________ 20. 我们的新老师 ____________ 题型二：根据汉语提示写单词填空（40题，单词拼写专攻） 根据句意和中文提示，填写正确英文单词，注意单词拼写、单复数、大小写规范，夯实单词基础。 1. This is my new ________ (教室). 2. I can see a big ________ (窗户). 3. Please open the ________ (门). 4. Look at the ________ (黑板), please. 5. Turn on the ________ (电灯), please. 6. I have a nice ________ (图画). 7. The book is on the ________ (讲台). 8. We have a new ________ (电脑). 9. The ________ (风扇) is on the wall. 10. The picture is on the ________ (墙). 11. The ball is on the ________ (地板). 12. We have a new ________ (电视) in our classroom. 13. This is my new ________ (课桌). 14. Sit on the ________ (椅子), please. 15. Let’s ________ (打扫) our classroom. 16. Can you ________ (帮助) me? 17. The desk is ________ (在……旁边) the window. 18. The book is ________ (在……上面) the desk. 19. The pen is ________ (在……里面) the bag. 20. The ball is ________ (在……下面) the chair. 21. ________ (真的)! Our classroom is big. 22. We have many new ________ (课桌). 23. There are many new ________ (椅子). 24. Let’s ________ (关闭) the window. 25. Let’s ________ (打开) the door. 26. The blackboard is ________ (大的) and clean. 27. Our classroom is ________ (干净的). 28. I like my new ________ (教室) very much. 29. The computer is on the ________ (讲台). 30. The fan is ________ (在……旁边) the light. 31. Put up the ________ (图画) on the wall. 32. Clean the ________ (黑板) after class. 33. Turn off the ________ (风扇) now. 34. Turn on the ________ (电灯) please. 35. The floor is ________ (干净的). 36. The wall is ________ (白色的). 37. Let me ________ (帮助) you clean the desk. 38. This is our ________ (新的) classroom. 39. I see three new ________ (电灯) in the room. 40. There are two big ________ (窗户) in our classroom. 题型三：单项选择题（30题，考试高频易错专攻） 每题只有一个正确答案，将序号填在括号内，专攻高频易错点、介词混用、句型选错问题。 1. This is ______ new classroom. ( ) A. we B. our C. I 2. Let’s ______ the classroom. ( ) A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 3. The picture is ______ the wall. ( ) A. on B. in C. under 4. The ball is ______ the desk. ( ) A. under B. on C. in 5. ______ in the classroom? ( ) A. What B. What’s C. Where 6. Let me ______ you. ( ) A. help B. helps C. helping 7. Turn ______ the light. ( ) A. on B. in C. under 8. Close the ______, please. ( ) A. door B. desk C. chair 9. We ______ a new computer. ( ) A. have B. has C. is 10. Where ______ the fan? ( ) A. is B. are C. am 11. The teacher’s desk is ______ the front. ( ) A. near B. on C. under 12. ______ a good idea! ( ) A. What B. How C. It 13. The books are ______ the schoolbag. ( ) A. in B. on C. near 14. Open the ______, please. ( ) A. window B. blackboard C. wall 15. Many ______ and chairs are in the classroom. ( ) A. desk B. desks C. deskes 16. The picture ______ nice. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 17. Let’s put ______ the picture. ( ) A. up B. on C. in 18. Where is the picture? ______ near the window. ( ) A. It B. It’s C. They 19. I ______ my new classroom. ( ) A. like B. likes C. liking 20. The floor ______ clean. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 21. There ______ two lights in our room. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 22. Clean the ______, please. ( ) A. blackboard B. computer C. fan 23. The chair is ______ the door. ( ) A. near B. on C. in 24. ______ me help you. ( ) A. Let B. Lets C. Let’s 25. Our classroom ______ big and nice. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 26. Turn off the ______. It’s bright. ( ) A. light B. door C. desk 27. What’s ______ the classroom? ( ) A. in B. on C. under 28. The computer is ______ the teacher’s desk. ( ) A. on B. in C. under 29. ______ you like your classroom? ( ) A. Do B. Does C. Are 30. Yes, I ______. ( ) A. do B. does C. am 题型四：判断正误判断题（20题，对√错×，纠正错误认知） 判断单词、短语、句子、介词用法是否正确，对的打√，错的打×。 1. classroom 意思是教室。（ ） 2. on 表示在……下面。（ ） 3. near 表示在……旁边。（ ） 4. clean the blackboard 是擦黑板。（ ） 5. turn on the light 是关掉电灯。（ ） 6. My new classroom 我的新教室。（ ） 7. The picture is in the wall.（ ） 8. Let’s clean the classroom.（ ） 9. under 表示在……上面。（ ） 10. in the classroom 在教室里。（ ） 11. teacher’s desk 是学生课桌。（ ） 12. put up the picture 张贴图画。（ ） 13. The ball is under the desk.（ ） 14. close the window 关上窗户。（ ） 15. many desk and chairs 写法正确。（ ） 16. Let me help you.让我帮你。（ ） 17. Where is the fan?询问风扇在哪里。（ ） 18. The floor is on the wall.（ ） 19. Our classroom is new and clean.（ ） 20. What’s in the classroom?询问教室外面有什么。（ ） 题型五：选词填空专项特训（15题，语境介词专攻） 选词：in, on, under, near, clean, help, is, are, my, our ,up正确填空。 1. This is ______ new classroom. 2. The book is ______ the desk. 3. The ball is ______ the chair. 4. The picture is ______ the wall. 5. The bag is ______ the classroom. 6. The fan is ______ the window. 7. Let’s ______ our classroom. 8. Let me ______ you. 9. There ______ a computer on the desk. 10. There ______ many chairs in the room. 11. ______ name is Amy. 12. The blackboard ______ big and clean. 13. The desks ______ new and nice. 14. Turn ______ the light, please. 15. Put ______ the picture on the wall. 题型六：句型转换专项特训（5题，句式变换必考） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，规范书写。 1. This is our new classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this ______ new classroom? 2. The picture is near the window.（对划线提问） ______ ______ the picture? 3. I like my classroom.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my classroom. 4. The fan is on the wall.（对划线提问） ______ ______ on the wall? 5. Let’s clean the blackboard.（同义句） ______ ______ clean the blackboard. 题型七：连词成句专项（5题，语序规范训练） 连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 1. new, is, Our, classroom, big (.) ________________________ 2. the, clean, Let’s, blackboard (.) ________________________ 3. picture, the, on, wall, The, is (.) ________________________ 4. me, Let, you, help (.) ________________________ 5. in, What’s, classroom, the (?) ________________________ 题型八：短文小阅读判断（5题，阅读基础培优） 阅读短文，判断对√错×。 This is our new classroom. It’s big and clean. There is a big blackboard on the wall. There are two lights and two fans in the classroom. The teacher’s desk is near the blackboard. Many desks and chairs are for us. I like my new classroom very much. 1. Our classroom is new.（ ） 2. The classroom is small.（ ） 3. There is a blackboard.（ ） 4. There are three lights.（ ） 5. I like the classroom.（ ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全套同步练习标准答案 1、 短语英汉互译答案汉译英：1.my new classroom 2.open the door 3.close the window 4.turn on the light 5.turn off the fan 6.clean the blackboard 7.clean the classroom 8.put up the picture 9.on the wall 10.on the floor 11.near the window 12.under the desk 13.in the classroom 14.on the teacher’s desk 15.many desks and chairs 16.a new computer 17.good idea 18.let me help you 19.look at the blackboard 20.our new teacher； 二、写单词答案1.classroom 2.window 3.door 4.blackboard 5.light 6.picture 7.teacher’s desk 8.computer 9.fan 10.wall 11.floor 12.TV 13.desk 14.chair 15.clean 16.help 17.near 18.on 19.in 20.under 21.Really 22.desks 23.chairs 24.close 25.open 26.big 27.clean 28.classroom 29.teacher’s desk 30.near 31.picture 32.blackboard 33.fan 34.light 35.clean 36.white 37.help 38.new 39.lights 40.windows。 三、单项选择答案1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A。 四、判断题答案1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.× 6.√ 7.× 8.√ 9.× 10.√ 11.× 12.√ 13.√ 14.√ 15.× 16.√ 17.√ 18.× 19.√ 20.×。 五、选词填空答案1.our 2.on 3.under 4.on 5.in 6.near 7.clean 8.help 9.is 10.are 11.My 12.is 13.are 14.on 15.up。 六、句型转换答案1.Is;your 2.Where is 3.don’t like 4.What is 5.Let us。 七、连词成句答案1.Our new classroom is big. 2.Let’s clean the blackboard. 3.The picture is on the wall. 4.Let me help you. 5.What’s in the classroom? 八、阅读判断答案1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.√。 $