Unit 5 Weather（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）英语一年级下册

Unit 5 Weather单元自测练习卷 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）英语一年级下册 （满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词（每空1分，共10分） 请根据句意及中文提示，写出完整的英文单词，注意单词拼写规范。 1. Look at the cloud in the sky. It is ________（多云的）. 2. In summer, the sun is very ________（明亮的，强烈的）. 3. I like to play in the ________（雨）. 4. The wind is blowing. It is a ________（有风的）day. 5. In winter, we can see white ________（雪）. 6. It is ________（温暖的）in spring. 7. I feel ________（凉爽的）in autumn. 8. It is very ________（热的）today. Let’s go swimming. 9. Put on your coat. It is ________（冷的）outside. 10. What’s the ________（天气）like today? 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） A. 汉译英 1. 在夏天 _______________ 2. 多云的 _______________ 3. 放风筝 _______________ 4. 在外面玩 _______________ 5. 看起来像 _______________ 6. 一把伞 _______________ 7. 天气怎么样 _______________ B. 英译汉 8. in spring _______________ 9. a sunny day _______________ 10. go out _______________ 11. very hot _______________ 12. put on _______________ 13. the weather _______________ 14. I don’t know _______________ 15. fly a kite _______________ 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，将序号填在题前括号内。 （ ）1. —What’s the weather ________ today? —It’s sunny. A. like B. / C. for （ ）2. It is ________. I can fly my kite. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy （ ）3. In ________, it is cold and it snows. A. spring B. summer C. winter （ ）4. ________ a hot day! Let’s go to the park. A. How B. What C. It （ ）5. I ________ like rainy days. I stay at home. A. don’t B. am not C. not （ ）6. Look! The sun ________ shining. A. are B. is C. / （ ）7. It’s cool in autumn. We can ________ kites. A. fly B. flies C. flying （ ）8. —Is it hot? —No, it’s ________. A. warm B. cool C. hot （ ）9. I need an ________ on a rainy day. A. kite B. umbrella C. sun （ ）10. —________ season do you like? —I like spring. A. How B. What C. Where 四、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语，将序号写在括号内。 Ⅰ栏 （ ）1. What’s the weather like? （ ）2. Is it cold in winter? （ ）3. I like sunny days. （ ）4. Let’s go out and play. （ ）5. How is the weather in Shanghai? Ⅱ栏 A. OK! B. It’s cloudy. C. Me too. We can go to the park. D. Yes, it is. E. It’s warm and rainy. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 根据要求改写句子，每空一词，缩写词算一词。 1. It is sunny today.（改为一般疑问句） ________ it sunny today? 2. I like spring.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ spring. 3. The weather is hot in summer.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather ________ in summer? 4. Is it rainy?（作否定回答） No, it ________. 5. It’s a windy day.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ windy day! 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A）阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F） Hello, I am Lucy. I like different weather. In spring, it is warm. I can fly a kite. In summer, it is hot and sunny. I go swimming. In autumn, it is cool and windy. I climb the hills. In winter, it is cold and snowy. I make a snowman. Every season is nice. （ ）1. Lucy likes spring and summer. （ ）2. It is hot in autumn. （ ）3. Lucy climbs the hills in autumn. （ ）4. It snows in winter. （ ）5. Lucy makes a snowman in winter. （B）阅读短文，选择正确答案 Today is Saturday. The weather is fine. It is sunny and warm. Tom and his sister, Mary, go to the park. They see many kites in the sky. Tom has a big kite. Mary has a small one. They fly kites happily. Then they eat ice cream. It is a wonderful day. （ ）1. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. （ ）2. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. （ ）3. Where do Tom and Mary go? A. To the zoo. B. To school. C. To the park. （ ）4. What do they see in the sky? A. Birds. B. Kites. C. Clouds. （ ）5. What do they eat? A. Cakes. B. Ice cream. C. Hamburgers. 七、书面表达（15分） 你最喜欢哪个季节？那个季节的天气怎么样？你可以做什么活动？请写一写。要求：语句通顺、语法正确，不少于5句话。 参考答案 一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. cloudy 2. bright 3. rain 4. windy 5. snow 6. warm 7. cool 8. hot 9. cold 10. weather 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） A. 汉译英 1. in summer 2. cloudy 3. fly a kite 4. play outside 5. look like 6. an umbrella 7. What’s the weather like? B. 英译汉 8. 在春天 9. 一个晴天 10. 外出 11. 非常热 12. 穿上 13. 天气 14. 我不知道 15. 放风筝 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 四、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Is 2. don’t like 3. What is; like 4. isn’t 5. What a 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T （B） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 七、书面表达（15分）【参考范文】 I like summer best. In summer, it is very hot and sunny. I can go swimming with my friends. I also like to eat ice cream. It is sweet and cool. Summer is fun. 【评分标准】语句通顺、无语法错误、不少于5句话可得12-15分；语句基本通顺、少量语法错误可得8-11分；语句不通顺、错误较多可得1-7分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $