Unit 1 The weather outside（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年人教大同版英语四年级下册

Unit 1 The weather outside 单元自测练习卷 2025-2026学年人教大同版（三起）英语四年级下册 （满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词（每空1分，共10分） 请根据句意及中文提示，写出完整的英文单词，注意单词拼写规范。 1. It’s very hot and s__________（晴朗的）today. 2. Look at the c__________（云）. It’s going to rain. 3. It’s w__________（有风的）outside. Hold your hat! 4. In winter, it often s__________（下雪）here. 5. It’s a w__________（温暖的）day in spring. 6. Please take your umbrella. It’s r__________（下雨的）now. 7. It’s very c__________（寒冷的）in December. 8. What’s the w__________（天气）like today? 9. The sun is shining. It’s a s__________（阳光明媚的）day. 10. I like a__________（秋天）because it’s cool. 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） A. 汉译英 1. 在外面 _______________ 2. 天气怎么样？ _______________ 3. 放风筝 _______________ 4. 一件温暖的夹克 _______________ 5. 去游泳 _______________ 6. 刮风天 _______________ 7. 吃冰淇淋 _______________ B. 英译汉 8. in the park _______________ 9. have a picnic _______________ 10. snowy day _______________ 11. put on _______________ 12. go to the zoo _______________ 13. take an umbrella _______________ 14. at home _______________ 15. sunny and hot _______________ 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，将序号填在题前括号内。 （ ）1. —______ the weather today? —It’s sunny. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s （ ）2. It’s windy. We can ______ kites. A. fly B. flies C. flying （ ）3. It’s ______ outside. Please close the window. A. sun B. suny C. sunny （ ）4. —What’s the weather like in Beijing? —______ cold. A. Its B. It’s C. It （ ）5. It’s rainy. Please ______ your raincoat. A. put on B. put in C. put off （ ）6. I like summer because I can ______. A. make a snowman B. go swimming C. fly kites （ ）7. —______ I go out to play? —No, you can’t. It’s snowing. A. Do B. Am C. Can （ ）8. Look at the ______. It’s going to be cloudy. A. sun B. cloud C. rain （ ）9. It’s ______ in Hainan, but it’s ______ in Harbin now. A. cold; hot B. hot; cold C. warm; cool （ ）10. It’s warm today. You ______ wear your thick coat. A. don’t need to B. needn’t to C. not need 四、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语，将序号写在括号内。 Ⅰ栏 （ ）1. What’s the weather like? （ ）2. Is it cold today? （ ）3. Can I have an ice cream? （ ）4. Let’s go to the park. （ ）5. How’s the weather in spring? Ⅱ栏 A. It’s sunny and warm. B. No, thank you. I don’t like ice cream. C. It’s snowy. D. No, it isn’t. It’s warm. E. Good idea! 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 根据要求改写句子，每空一词，缩写词算一词。 1. It is sunny today.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ sunny today? 2. I can fly a kite.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ a kite. 3. The weather is cold.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather? 4. Is it raining?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 5. We like sunny days.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ sunny days? 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A）阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F） It is Saturday morning. I look out of the window. The sun is shining. It’s a sunny day. The sky is blue. There are some white clouds. It’s not very hot, but it’s warm. I can see some birds in the tree. My friend Tom calls me. “Hi! It’s a nice day. Let’s go to the park and fly kites!” I say, “Great idea! Let’s go!” （ ）1. It is Sunday today. （ ）2. The weather is sunny. （ ）3. It is very hot. （ ）4. There are some birds in the tree. （ ）5. They will go to the zoo. （B）阅读短文，选择正确答案 Today is a rainy day. Mike stays at home. He looks out of the window. The rain is heavy. He can’t go out to play football. He feels a little sad. Then his mother says, “Mike, let’s read a storybook together.” Mike is happy again. They read a book about a sunny day. “Mum, I hope it will be sunny tomorrow,” says Mike. “Me too,” says his mother. （ ）1. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. （ ）2. Where is Mike? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. （ ）3. What does Mike want to do? A. Read a book. B. Play football. C. Fly a kite. （ ）4. What do they do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Read a book. （ ）5. What does Mike hope for tomorrow? A. A rainy day. B. A sunny day. C. A snowy day. 七、书面表达（15分） 请根据本单元所学知识，描述今天的天气情况，并说明你通常在这样的天气里喜欢做什么。要求：语句通顺、语法正确，不少于5句话。 参考答案 一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. sunny 2. cloud 3. windy 4. snows 5. warm 6. rainy 7. cold 8. weather 9. sunny 10. autumn 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） A. 汉译英 1. outside 2. What’s the weather like? 3. fly a kite 4. a warm jacket 5. go swimming 6. windy day 7. eat/have an ice cream B. 英译汉 8. 在公园里 9. 野餐 10. 下雪天 11. 穿上 12. 去动物园 13. 带一把雨伞 14. 在家 15. 晴朗炎热 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 四、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Is it 2. can’t fly 3. How is 4. it isn’t 5. Do; like 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A） 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F （B） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 七、书面表达（15分）【参考范文】 It is a sunny day today. The sun is shining. It is very warm. I like sunny days very much. I can go to the park with my friends. We often fly kites and play games there. Sometimes, I have an ice cream. It is delicious. I am very happy on sunny days. 【评分标准】语句通顺、无语法错误、不少于5句话可得12-15分；语句基本通顺、少量语法错误可得8-11分；语句不通顺、错误较多可得1-7分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $