精品解析：云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉市多校联考2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段学情自测试题

香格里拉市2026年春季学期七年级期中测验 (全卷共三个部分，满分70分，用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择题 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，完成句子。 1. —Do you want ________ onion in your salad? It will taste more delicious. —Yes, please A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Why do we have to follow the traffic rules on the road? —Because ________. It can keep us safe. A. We need to keep our school clean and tidy B. no rules, no order C. time is money D. every dog has its day 3. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they are very ________. A. shy B. scary C. cute D. lazy 4. We ________ feed our dogs many kinds of food, but we ________ give them chocolate. It’s bad for them! A. can; mustn’t B. have to; can C. can’t; must D. must; can 5. Tom’s father ________ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A. hangs out B. takes out C. puts on D. works out 6. —How often do you exercise? —I ________ do exercise. I only go to the gym once a year. A. often B. always C. hardly ever D. usually 7. My teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 8. Now I feel so________ that I want to sleep right away. A. thirsty B. happy C. sleepy D. fat 9. Keeping fit is not that hard! And my favorite way of keeping fit is to ________. A. baseball B. swimming C. jog D. rope 10. We have ________ rules at school, and we know they can help us to become a better person. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a little 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. My school life is special and colorful. There are many ____11____ in my school, like cute cats and lovely sheep. We can feed them, and they make our school warm. At school, we must follow all the ____12____, and we need to be ____13____ for class and can’t eat in the classroom. We follow them to stay in order. To ____14____ healthy every day, we do sports in the PE classes. We often run and jump. But I like ____15____ basketball best. For our bodies, we also need to ____16____ well. We eat vegetables and fruit. They are good ____17____ us, and we never eat too much junk food. Our teachers are kind but sometimes ____18____. They tell ____19____ to concentrate on (全神贯注) learning in class. I know I must listen to my teachers and try to be a ______20______ person than before. 11. A. animals B. books C. balls D. foods 12. A. lessons B. rules C. games D. shows 13. A. late B. quiet C. on time D. busy 14. A. keep B. let C. want D. help 15. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 16. A. drink B. eat C. sleep D. play 17. A. at B. with C. for D. to 18. A. strict B. happy C. shy D. funny 19. A. you B. we C. them D. us 20. A. well B. good C. bad D. better 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (引导) horse in England. And its owner (主人) is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead (带领) Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big, about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his office. . When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. It can be with you for the whole (整个的) life. So a guide horse can be a “life long friend” for people. 21. Digby is a helpful dog for Patel. 22. Patel trains Digby to go shopping. 23. Patel can’t take Digby to his office now. 24. Digby has a new job in London. 25. A guide horse has a longer life than (比) a guide dog. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. When can you take part in the food festival? A. At 10 PM on May 3rd. B. At 11 AM on May 2nd. C. At 11 AM on March 1st. D. At 9 PM on March 5th. 27. Which of the dishes can you eat in the food festival? A. hamburgers B. potato chips C. pizza D. ice cream 28. How much should Mr. Green pay if he wants to get VIP tickets for himself, his wife and two kids? A. $50 B. $60 C. $100. D. $140 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the 2025 International Food Festival? A. People can make food with famous cooks. B. People can only go to the food festival by bus. C. People can get free tickets this year by sharing photos. D. People can get more information by email or phone. 30. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. An online poster. C. A school board D. A restaurant menu B Different schools have different rules. Let’s learn about some interesting rules. In some schools in China, students must wear school uniforms every day. They can’t wear their own clothes. They must arrive at school before 7:30 a.m. They can’t eat or listen to music in class. They must keep quiet in the library. In a Japanese school, students must clean their classrooms every day. They can’t use phones at school. They must bow when they meet teachers. It’s a way to show respect. In an American school, students can choose their clothes. But they can’t wear hats in class. They can eat in the dining hall, but they can’t run everywhere. They must be on time for classes. Rules are important. They help students have a good life at school. 31. What must students do in some Chinese schools? A. Wear their own clothes. B. Arrive after 7:30. C. Wear school uniforms. D. Listen to music in class. 32. The underlined word “bow” means ________ in Chinese. A. 微笑 B. 鞠躬 C. 握手 D. 拥抱 33. Students in Japanese schools must ________. A. clean classrooms B. wear hats C. use phones D. run everywhere 34. Which is TRUE about American school rules? A. Students can’t choose clothes. B. Students can wear hats in class. C. Students can eat in the dining hall. D. Students can be late for class. 35. What’s the main idea? A. School life in China. B. Interesting school rules. C. How to be a good student. D. Schools in Japan. C What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. Water? That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least eight glasses a day (240 ml of water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. 36. Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage? A. Soft drinks. B. Water. C. Juice. D. Milk. 37. How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A. 1,920 ml. B. 1,820 ml. C. 1,000 ml. D. 800 ml. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4? A. We should sit down and drink juice. B. Fresh juice is very good for us. C. Fresh juice goes bad easily. D. We should drink a bottle of juice every day. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Soft drinks are unhealthy because they have no protein. B. We can drink much fruit juice because it is healthy. C. Many children don’t like water because it has no sugar. D. Protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s bones and teeth 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? (1-Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…) A. 1/2/3456 B. 1/23456 C. 1/2/345/6 D. 12/345/6 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Spring is here. ____41____ But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) ____42____ The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. ____43____ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. ____44____ So, why not enjoy sports in spring? ____45____ A. The warm weather is great to exercise in. B. You have to go to school on foot every morning. C. Spring is also a good time for you to play soccer. D. Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E. Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G. Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are many ______ (fox) in the forest. 47. I go to the library ________ (one) a week. 48. It’s __________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 49. Is this baseball glove ________ (you)? 50. How about ________（eat）some ice-cream after dinner? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下面句子中汉语部分翻译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. Can you ________ my cat when I’m away? (照顾) 52. She ________ doing her homework every evening. (专注于；集中精力在) 53. We practice ________ every day to keep healthy. (跳绳) 54. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your health. (快餐) 55. I’m always ________ energy after jogging. (充满) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 如今，保持健康越来越受重视。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Fit”为题，在班上分享一下你保持健康的方式，内容需包含： 1. 阐述保持健康在学习、生活等方面的重要意义； 2. 介绍三种保持健康的方式：良好的饮食习惯、运动等； 3. 呼吁大家行动起来，践行这些健康方式。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当拓展细节； 3. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香格里拉市2026年春季学期七年级期中测验 (全卷共三个部分，满分70分，用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择题 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，完成句子。 1. —Do you want ________ onion in your salad? It will taste more delicious. —Yes, please A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要在你的沙拉里加一个洋葱吗？它会让味道更美味。——是的，请（加一个）。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/表示不填。onion是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，表示泛指“一个”时应用不定冠词an。 2. —Why do we have to follow the traffic rules on the road? —Because ________. It can keep us safe. A. We need to keep our school clean and tidy B. no rules, no order C. time is money D. every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么必须在道路上遵守交通规则？——因为没有规则，就没有秩序。它能保护我们的安全。 We need to keep our school clean and tidy我们需要保持学校干净整洁；no rules, no order没有规则，就没有秩序；time is money时间就是金钱；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。结合语句“Why do we have to follow the traffic rules on the road? 及It can keep us safe.”可知，此处表达规则的重要性，与遵守交通规则保证安全的语境契合。 3. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they are very ________. A. shy B. scary C. cute D. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们非常可爱。 shy害羞的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的；lazy懒惰的。根据问句“like pandas”可知，答句应给出一个大熊猫受人喜爱的正面理由。形容词cute意为“可爱的”，常用于描述大熊猫等形象讨喜的动物，符合人们产生喜爱之情的语境逻辑。应填cute。 4. We ________ feed our dogs many kinds of food, but we ________ give them chocolate. It’s bad for them! A. can; mustn’t B. have to; can C. can’t; must D. must; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以喂我们的狗多种食物，但我们绝不能给它们巧克力。这对它们有害！ can可以；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；must必须。根据“We…feed our dogs many kinds of food”可知，喂狗多种食物是可以的，第一空用can；根据“It’s bad for them”可知，巧克力对狗有害，表示禁止，第二空用mustn’t。 5. Tom’s father ________ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A. hangs out B. takes out C. puts on D. works out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲每天锻炼，所以他强壮而健康。 hangs out闲逛；takes out拿出；puts on表演；works out锻炼。根据后半句“so he is strong and healthy”可知，只有每天锻炼才能保持强壮而健康的身体状态。应填works out。 6. —How often do you exercise? —I ________ do exercise. I only go to the gym once a year. A. often B. always C. hardly ever D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我几乎不锻炼。我一年只去一次健身房。 often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；usually通常。根据答语中的“I only go to the gym once a year.”，可知说话人去健身房的频率极低，一年仅有一次。hardly ever表示“几乎从不/几乎不”，用于描述频率极低的情况，符合语境逻辑。 7. My teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。 根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式。应填to study。 8. Now I feel so________ that I want to sleep right away. A. thirsty B. happy C. sleepy D. fat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我感到困了，以至于我马上想睡觉。 thirsty口渴的；happy开心的；sleepy想睡的，困倦的；fat胖的。根据空后的结果状语从句“so that I want to sleep right away”可知，说话人目前的生理状态导致其产生“想马上睡觉”的意愿。应填sleepy。 9. Keeping fit is not that hard! And my favorite way of keeping fit is to ________. A. baseball B. swimming C. jog D. rope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康没那么难！我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是慢跑。 baseball棒球，名词；swimming游泳，动名词；jog慢跑，动词；rope绳子，名词。这里是指运动方式，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形。应填jog。 10. We have ________ rules at school, and we know they can help us to become a better person. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校有太多的规则，我们知道它们能帮助我们成为更好的人。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后名词“rules”是可数名词复数，可知应选用too many修饰。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. My school life is special and colorful. There are many ____11____ in my school, like cute cats and lovely sheep. We can feed them, and they make our school warm. At school, we must follow all the ____12____, and we need to be ____13____ for class and can’t eat in the classroom. We follow them to stay in order. To ____14____ healthy every day, we do sports in the PE classes. We often run and jump. But I like ____15____ basketball best. For our bodies, we also need to ____16____ well. We eat vegetables and fruit. They are good ____17____ us, and we never eat too much junk food. Our teachers are kind but sometimes ____18____. They tell ____19____ to concentrate on (全神贯注) learning in class. I know I must listen to my teachers and try to be a ______20______ person than before. 11. A. animals B. books C. balls D. foods 12. A. lessons B. rules C. games D. shows 13. A. late B. quiet C. on time D. busy 14. A. keep B. let C. want D. help 15. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 16. A. drink B. eat C. sleep D. play 17. A. at B. with C. for D. to 18. A. strict B. happy C. shy D. funny 19. A. you B. we C. them D. us 20. A. well B. good C. bad D. better 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明对自己校园生活的介绍：学校有可爱的动物，有明确的校规，还有健康的生活、学习安排，体现了校园生活的丰富与成长。 【11题详解】 句意：我的学校里有很多动物，比如可爱的猫和可爱的羊。 后文“cute cats and lovely sheep”对应“animals(动物)”；books“书籍”、balls“球”、foods“食物”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在学校，我们必须遵守所有规则。 “follow rules(遵守规则)”是校园生活的常见要求；lessons“课程”、games“游戏”、shows“表演”均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：我们需要按时上课，不能在教室吃东西。 “be on time for class(按时上课)”是校规内容；late“迟到的”、quiet“安静的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们在体育课上做运动。 “keep healthy(保持健康)”是固定搭配；let“让”、want“想要”、help“帮助”均不符合搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢打篮球。 “like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)”是固定搭配，此处用“playing”；play(动词原形)、plays(第三人称单数)、to playing(结构错误)均不符合搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：为了我们的身体，我们也需要吃好。 后文“eat vegetables and fruit”对应“eat(吃)”；drink“喝”、sleep“睡”、play“玩”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它们对我们有好处，我们从不吃太多垃圾食品。 “be good for(对……有好处)”是固定搭配；at“在(某处)”、with“和”、to“到”均不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的老师很和蔼，但有时很严格。 “but”体现转折，“strict(严格的)”与“kind”形成对比；happy“开心的”、shy“害羞的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合转折逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：他们告诉我们在课堂上要全神贯注学习。 主语是“Our teachers”，对应的宾语是“us(我们)”；you“你/你们”、we“我们(主格)”、them“他们”均不符合指代逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道我必须听老师的话，努力成为一个比以前更好的人。 “than before”提示用比较级“better(更好的)”；well“好地(副词)”、good“好的(原级)”、bad“坏的”均不符合语法/语境。 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (引导) horse in England. And its owner (主人) is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead (带领) Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big, about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his office. . When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. It can be with you for the whole (整个的) life. So a guide horse can be a “life long friend” for people. 21. Digby is a helpful dog for Patel. 22. Patel trains Digby to go shopping. 23. Patel can’t take Digby to his office now. 24. Digby has a new job in London. 25. A guide horse has a longer life than (比) a guide dog. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国首匹导盲马Digby的相关情况，包括它的主人、训练内容、工作变迁以及导盲马与导盲犬的寿命对比等信息。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England.”，说明Digby是一匹马，而不是狗。因此这句话错误。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.”，并未提到训练它去购物。因此这句话错误。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“It is very big, about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his office.”，与句子表述一致。因此这句话正确。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”，说明Digby在伦敦有了新工作。因此这句话正确。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到“As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years.”，说明导盲马的寿命比导盲犬长。因此这句话正确。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. When can you take part in the food festival? A. At 10 PM on May 3rd. B. At 11 AM on May 2nd. C. At 11 AM on March 1st. D. At 9 PM on March 5th. 27. Which of the dishes can you eat in the food festival? A. hamburgers B. potato chips C. pizza D. ice cream 28. How much should Mr. Green pay if he wants to get VIP tickets for himself, his wife and two kids? A. $50 B. $60 C. $100. D. $140 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the 2025 International Food Festival? A. People can make food with famous cooks. B. People can only go to the food festival by bus. C. People can get free tickets this year by sharing photos. D. People can get more information by email or phone. 30. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. An online poster. C. A school board D. A restaurant menu 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了2025年国际美食节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、美食种类、趣味活动、交通方式、票价及联系方式等。 【26题详解】 Basic Information部分提到“When: May 1st - 5th; Time: 11 AM – 9 PM”，说明活动时间为5月1日至5日，每天上午11点到晚上9点。 【27题详解】 Try Foods Around the World部分提到“Try Chinese hot pot, Thai noodles, Italian ice cream, Japanese sushi, and more!”，包含意大利冰淇淋。 【28题详解】 Tickets部分提到“Special VIP Ticket: $25 (Best seats!)”，即VIP票每张25美元。格林先生一家共4人（自己、妻子和两个孩子），总费用为$25×4 =$100。 【29题详解】 For more information部分“Email info@foodfest2025.com/Call (555) 123-4567”，可通过邮件或电话获取更多信息。 【30题详解】 本文包含活动海报的典型元素（标题、基本信息、活动内容、交通、票价、联系方式、网页按钮如 Sign in/Subscribe），符合线上海报的特征。 B Different schools have different rules. Let’s learn about some interesting rules. In some schools in China, students must wear school uniforms every day. They can’t wear their own clothes. They must arrive at school before 7:30 a.m. They can’t eat or listen to music in class. They must keep quiet in the library. In a Japanese school, students must clean their classrooms every day. They can’t use phones at school. They must bow when they meet teachers. It’s a way to show respect. In an American school, students can choose their clothes. But they can’t wear hats in class. They can eat in the dining hall, but they can’t run everywhere. They must be on time for classes. Rules are important. They help students have a good life at school. 31. What must students do in some Chinese schools? A. Wear their own clothes. B. Arrive after 7:30. C. Wear school uniforms. D. Listen to music in class. 32. The underlined word “bow” means ________ in Chinese. A. 微笑 B. 鞠躬 C. 握手 D. 拥抱 33. Students in Japanese schools must ________. A. clean classrooms B. wear hats C. use phones D. run everywhere 34. Which is TRUE about American school rules? A. Students can’t choose clothes. B. Students can wear hats in class. C. Students can eat in the dining hall. D. Students can be late for class. 35. What’s the main idea? A. School life in China. B. Interesting school rules. C. How to be a good student. D. Schools in Japan. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家学校里的一些有趣的校规，并说明了校规对学生校园生活的重要性。 【31题详解】 第二段“In some schools in China, students must wear school uniforms every day.”直接说明在中国的一些学校，学生必须穿校服。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“They must bow when they meet teachers. It’s a way to show respect.”，结合日本学校的文化常识可知，划线词bow的中文意思是“鞠躬”。 【33题详解】 第三段“In a Japanese school, students must clean their classrooms every day.”直接说明日本学校的学生必须每天打扫教室。 【34题详解】 第四段“In an American school... They can eat in the dining hall.”直接说明美国学校的学生可以在餐厅吃饭。 【35题详解】 文章开头点明“Different schools have different rules. Let’s learn about some interesting rules.”，全文围绕不同国家的校规展开，因此文章主旨是介绍有趣的校规。 C What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. Water? That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least eight glasses a day (240 ml of water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. 36. Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage? A. Soft drinks. B. Water. C. Juice. D. Milk. 37. How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A. 1,920 ml. B. 1,820 ml. C. 1,000 ml. D. 800 ml. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4? A. We should sit down and drink juice. B. Fresh juice is very good for us. C. Fresh juice goes bad easily. D. We should drink a bottle of juice every day. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Soft drinks are unhealthy because they have no protein. B. We can drink much fruit juice because it is healthy. C. Many children don’t like water because it has no sugar. D. Protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s bones and teeth 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? (1-Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…) A. 1/2/3456 B. 1/23456 C. 1/2/345/6 D. 12/345/6 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了含糖软饮料对健康的危害，并重点推荐了水、100%纯果汁和牛奶三种健康饮品，同时给出了具体的饮用建议及营养价值分析。 【36题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Water? That’s right. It is the best drink.”。这直接说明在作者看来，水是所有饮品中的最佳选择。 【37题详解】 第三段最后一句提到饮水量建议：“At least eight glasses a day (240 ml of water for every glass).”。通过计算8×240=1920，可知每天建议的饮水量为1,920毫升。 【38题详解】 第四段最后两句指出：“Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad.”。根据上下文逻辑，要求“一次性喝完”否则就会“变质”，说明新鲜果汁非常容易变质，无法长期存放。 【39题详解】 第五段提到：“Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium... They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”。这明确说明了蛋白质、维生素D和钙质对儿童的骨骼和牙齿具有保健作用。 【40题详解】 文章第①段介绍不健康饮料的问题，第②段起承上启下的作用提出健康饮品，两段共同构成“引入”部分；第③、④、⑤段分别具体介绍了水、果汁、牛奶三种饮品，属于并列的“分述”部分；最后对全文给出了总结建议。这种“引入（12）—分述（345）—总结（6）”的结构契合选项D。 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Spring is here. ____41____ But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) ____42____ The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. ____43____ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. ____44____ So, why not enjoy sports in spring? ____45____ A. The warm weather is great to exercise in. B. You have to go to school on foot every morning. C. Spring is also a good time for you to play soccer. D. Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E. Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G. Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何开始锻炼计划给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Spring is here.”和下文“...How can you start an exercising routine?”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“温暖的天气非常适合运动”，春天很暖和，适合运动。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”可知，此处应是提出了一个问题，选项F“在开始锻炼之前，问问自己：我为什么想要锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.”可知，此处是和一些小的运动有关系。选项D“或者在课间站起来拉伸一下”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend.”可知，放弃锻炼是很简单的事，但如果有人和自己一起锻炼的话，情况就不会如此。与之对应的此空应是选项G“和朋友一起运动，这样你会更加享受这段时间”，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据上文“So, why not enjoy sports in spring?”可知，作者在此处号召大家一起锻炼，选项E“让我们从现在开始，做一个更健康、更快乐的人吧”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are many ______ (fox) in the forest. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里有很多狐狸。根据空前many“很多”可知，空处应用名词复数，fox“狐狸”，单数可数名词，复数为foxes。故填foxes。 47. I go to the library ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去一次图书馆。one是基数词，此处需要表示频率的副词“一次”，其对应单词为once。 48. It’s __________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。danger“危险”，是名词。根据“It’s”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 49. Is this baseball glove ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副棒球手套是你的吗？you“你”，人称代词；空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词yours“你的”单独作表语，相当于“your baseball glove”，表示所有关系。故填yours。 50. How about ________（eat）some ice-cream after dinner? 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后吃点冰淇淋怎么样？eat“吃”，动词，介词about后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下面句子中汉语部分翻译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. Can you ________ my cat when I’m away? (照顾) 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能照顾我的猫吗？情态动词can后面需要跟动词原形，“照顾”对应的英文表达为look after或take care of。 52. She ________ doing her homework every evening. (专注于；集中精力在) 【答案】concentrates on 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚上都专注于做家庭作业。“专注于；集中精力在”英文可填“concentrate on”；时间状语“every evening”提示用一般现在时；主语为“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 53. We practice ________ every day to keep healthy. (跳绳) 【答案】jumping rope##skipping rope 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天跳绳锻炼来保持健康。“跳绳”对应的英文固定表达是skip rope或jump rope，固定搭配practice doing sth.， 此处要用动名词形式jump rope/skipping rope，在句中作宾语。 54. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your health. (快餐) 【答案】fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多快餐。这对你的健康有害。根据“快餐”可知，此处应填fast food。too much后接不可数名词，fast food作为“快餐”的总称是不可数名词。故填fast food。 55. I’m always ________ energy after jogging. (充满) 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑之后我总是充满活力。句中am为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“充满”对应的英文表达为full of。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 如今，保持健康越来越受重视。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Fit”为题，在班上分享一下你保持健康的方式，内容需包含： 1. 阐述保持健康在学习、生活等方面的重要意义； 2. 介绍三种保持健康的方式：良好的饮食习惯、运动等； 3. 呼吁大家行动起来，践行这些健康方式。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当拓展细节； 3. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Fit Keeping fit is very important for us. It helps us study well and stay energetic in daily life. Here are my ways to keep healthy. First, I have healthy eating habits—I eat more vegetables and fruits and never have too much junk food. Second, I jog for 20 minutes every morning. Third, I sleep 8 hours every night to rest well. Let’s take action to follow these healthy ways. We will be healthier and happier! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、三种健康方式、呼吁行动 确定人称：第一人称（I）+第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：80词左右，语句通顺，无真实信息 第二步：构思布局 开头：点明保持健康的重要性 主体：介绍三种保持健康的具体方式 结尾：呼吁大家践行健康方式 第三步：要点展开 健康的重要性：helps us study efficiently/keeps us energetic in daily life/reduces the risk of getting sick/makes our life more enjoyable 保持健康的方式（可替换选择）： 1. 饮食习惯：eat more vegetables & fruits/avoid junk food/drink enough water ​ 2. 运动方式：jog for 20 mins daily/play basketball with classmates/do rope skipping after class ​ 3. 生活习惯：sleep 8 hours a night/keep a regular schedule/take short breaks when studying 呼吁行动：start small healthy habits today/stick to these ways together/stay fit and happy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $