Unit 1 Transport（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级下册

Unit 1 Transport 单元自测练习卷 2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级下册 （满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词（每空1分，共10分） 请根据句意及中文提示，写出完整的英文单词，注意单词拼写规范。 1. My father goes to work by __________（地铁）. 2. I come to school by __________（公共汽车）. 3. There are many __________（小汽车）on the road. 4. Let’s take a __________（出租车）to the park. 5. My mother rides a __________（自行车）to the market. 6. We can see a big __________（飞机）in the sky. 7. The __________（火车）is very long and fast. 8. I like riding a __________（自行车）. It’s fun. 9. He goes to school __________（步行）every day. 10. Please wait at the bus __________（车站）. 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） A. 汉译英 1. 交通方式 _______________ 2. 骑自行车 _______________ 3. 乘地铁 _______________ 4. 步行 _______________ 5. 来学校 _______________ 6. 在路上 _______________ 7. 好主意 _______________ B. 英译汉 8. by taxi _______________ 9. come to school _______________ 10. on the road _______________ 11. take a bus _______________ 12. how about you _______________ 13. ride a bike _______________ 14. get there _______________ 15. go to the park _______________ 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，将序号填在题前括号内。 （ ）1. —______ do you come to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）2. My mother often goes to work ______ bus. A. in B. by C. on （ ）3. —Do you come to school on foot? —Yes, ______. A. I am B. I do C. I can （ ）4. There are many cars ______ the road. A. in B. on C. at （ ）5. Let’s ______ a bus to the zoo. A. take B. by C. ride （ ）6. —How does your father go to work? —He ______ a car. A. drive B. drives C. driving （ ）7. I can see a plane ______ the sky. A. in B. on C. at （ ）8. —How about you? —______ A. I’m fine. B. I come by subway. C. Thank you. （ ）9. She ______ to school every day. A. walk B. walks C. walking （ ）10. The bus ______ is near my home. A. stop B. stops C. stopping 四、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语，将序号写在括号内。 Ⅰ栏 （ ）1. How do you come to school? （ ）2. Does he go to the park by bus? （ ）3. Let’s take a taxi. （ ）4. How does your mother go to work? （ ）5. Where is the bus stop? Ⅱ栏 A. It’s over there. B. She goes by bike. C. No, he doesn’t. He walks. D. I come by bus. E. OK. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 根据要求改写句子，每空一词，缩写词算一词。 1. I come to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to school by bus? 2. He rides a bike to the park.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a bike to the park. 3. She goes to work by subway.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she go to work? 4. I walk to school.（改为同义句） I come to school ______ ______. 5. They take a bus.（对主语提问） ______ ______ a bus? 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A）阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F） Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live near my school. So I walk to school every day. My friend, Tom, lives far from the school. He comes to school by bus. Wang Fang likes riding her bike. She comes to school by bike. Sometimes, our teacher, Mr. Chen, drives his car to school. （ ）1. Li Ming comes to school by bus. （ ）2. Tom lives near the school. （ ）3. Wang Fang comes to school by bike. （ ）4. Mr. Chen always walks to school. （ ）5. There are three students mentioned (被提到) in the text. （B）阅读短文，选择正确答案 On weekends, my family often goes out. My father likes driving, so we go to the countryside by car. My mother doesn’t like driving. She likes taking the train. She thinks it’s fast and safe. My little sister is only five. She likes the subway because she can see many people. I like riding my bike in the park. It’s good exercise. （ ）1. On weekends, the family often ______. A. stays at home B. goes out C. goes to school （ ）2. They go to the countryside ______. A. by train B. by bike C. by car （ ）3. The mother thinks the train is ______. A. slow B. fast and safe C. boring （ ）4. The sister likes the ______. A. subway B. bus C. car （ ）5. The writer (作者) likes ______ in the park. A. driving B. taking a taxi C. riding a bike 七、书面表达（15分） 请介绍一下你和你的家人通常是怎样去上学或上班的。要求：语句通顺、语法正确，不少于5句话。 参考答案及解析 一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. subway 2. bus 3. cars 4. taxi 5. bike/bicycle 6. plane 7. train 8. bike/bicycle 9. on foot 10. stop （解析：注意单词拼写要准确，例如“地铁”是subway，“步行”是固定搭配on foot。） 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） A. 汉译英 1. transportation 2. by bike 3. by subway/take the subway 4. on foot 5. come to school 6. on the road 7. good idea （解析：“交通方式”可以是transportation或ways of transport；“乘地铁”可以说by subway或take the subway。） B. 英译汉 8. 乘出租车 9. 来学校 10. 在路上 11. 乘公共汽车 12. 你呢？ 13. 骑自行车 14. 到达那里 15. 去公园 （解析：“how about you?”用于反问对方，常译为“你呢？”） 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A （解析： 1. 根据回答“By bike”可知是问方式，用How。 2. “乘公共汽车”用by bus，by后直接加交通工具名词单数。 3. Does开头的一般疑问句，用do/does/don’t/doesn’t回答，主语是I时用do。 4. “在路上”是固定搭配on the road。 5. Let’s后接动词原形，“乘公共汽车”是take a bus。 6. 主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式drives。 7. “在天空中”用介词in。 8. “How about you?”是问对方情况，选B项回答自己的交通方式。 9. 主语She是第三人称单数，动词walk要加s。 10. The bus stop“公共汽车站”是名词短语。） 四、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A （解析：根据问句和答语的逻辑关系进行匹配。例如问“How do you come to school?”，对应的回答应该是说明方式的句子。） 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Do; come 2. doesn’t; ride 3. How; does 4. on; foot 5. Who; takes （解析： 1. 主语I变成一般疑问句时要变成you，动词come用原形，助动词用Do。 2. 主语He是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t，后面动词用原形ride。 3. 划线部分by subway是方式，提问用How，注意第三人称单数用does。 4. “walk to school”和“come to school on foot”意思相同。 5. 对主语They提问用Who，谓语动词take在疑问句中要根据语境变化，Who作主语通常视为第三人称单数，所以用takes。） 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A） 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T （解析： 1. 原文说Li Ming walks to school。 2. 原文说Tom lives far from the school。 3. 原文说Wang Fang comes to school by bike，正确。 4. 原文说Mr. Chen drives his car to school，不是走路。 5. 文中提到了Li Ming, Tom, Wang Fang三个学生。） （B） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C （解析： 1. 原文第一句说“my family often goes out”。 2. 原文说“we go to the countryside by car”。 3. 原文说“She thinks it’s fast and safe.”。 4. 原文说“She likes the subway”。 5. 原文说“I like riding my bike in the park.”。） 七、书面表达（15分）【参考范文】 I live near my school. So I usually walk to school. My father works far away. He goes to work by car every day. My mother works in a hospital. She takes the bus to work. Sometimes, on weekends, we ride bikes to the park. We like different ways of transportation. 【评分标准】语句通顺、无语法错误、不少于5句话可得12-15分；语句基本通顺、少量语法错误可得8-11分；语句不通顺、错误较多可得1-7分。 （解析：范文涵盖了不同的交通方式，使用了“by car”、“take the bus”、“walk to”、“ride bikes”等本单元重点表达，语句简单明了，适合四年级学生水平。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $