内容正文:
Unit 6 Asking for directions 单元自测练习卷
2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级下册
(满分:100分 考试时间:40分钟)
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、根据中文提示,补全下列单词(每空1分,共10分)
请根据句意及中文提示,写出完整的英文单词,注意单词拼写规范。
1. Turn ______ (左转) at the corner.
2. The supermarket is on your ______ (右边).
3. Go ______ (直走) and you will see the park.
4. The library is ______ (在……旁边) the school.
5. Is there a hospital ______ (在……附近) here?
6. The post office is ______ (在……对面) the bank.
7. Can you tell me the ______ (路) to the zoo?
8. I want to go to the ______ (博物馆).
9. Please turn ______ (右转) at the traffic lights.
10. The bus stop is not ______ (远) from my home.
二、英汉互译(每小题1分,共15分)
A. 汉译英
1. 问路 _______________
2. 直走 _______________
3. 在……旁边 _______________
4. 一条街道 _______________
5. 在你的左边 _______________
6. 在十字路口 _______________
7. 谢谢你的帮助 _______________
B. 英译汉
8. turn right _______________
9. next to _______________
10. across from _______________
11. get to _______________
12. on Green Street _______________
13. Excuse me _______________
14. go along _______________
15. over there _______________
三、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,将序号填在题前括号内。
( )1. ______, where is the cinema?
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello
( )2. Go ______ and you can see it.
A. straight B. right C. left
( )3. The park is ______ the library.
A. in front of B. next to C. behind to
( )4. Turn left ______ the first crossing.
A. on B. in C. at
( )5. —Is there a bookshop near here? —Yes, ______.
A. it is B. there is C. there are
( )6. Can you show ______ the way to the hospital?
A. I B. my C. me
( )7. The school is ______ your right.
A. in B. on C. at
( )8. ______ can I get to the museum?
A. What B. Where C. How
( )9. The restaurant is ______ the bank and the supermarket.
A. next B. between C. behind
( )10. —______ is the bookstore? —It’s on Apple Street.
A. Where B. What C. How
四、情景匹配(每小题2分,共10分)
从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语,将序号写在括号内。
Ⅰ栏
( )1. How can I get to the library?
( )2. Is the zoo far from here?
( )3. Where is the bus stop?
( )4. Thank you very much.
( )5. Let’s go to the park.
Ⅱ栏
A. You’re welcome.
B. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore.
C. Good idea!
D. No, it’s near.
E. It’s next to the hospital.
五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
根据要求改写句子,每空一词,缩写词算一词。
1. I can see a shop next to the park.(对划线部分提问)
______ can you ______ next to the park?
2. The library is on Green Street.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the library ______ on Green Street?
3. Turn left at the corner.(改为否定句)
______ ______ left at the corner.
4. The bank is across from the supermarket.(对划线部分提问)
______ is the bank?
5. We can get to the museum by bus.(对划线部分提问)
______ can you get to the museum?
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)
Today, I want to go to the bookstore. I ask a policeman for help. He tells me, “Go straight from here and turn right at the traffic lights. Then go along Green Street. The bookstore is on your left. It’s next to a big supermarket.” I say “Thank you” and follow his directions. Soon, I find the bookstore.
( )1. I want to go to the supermarket.
( )2. I ask a teacher for directions.
( )3. I should turn right at the traffic lights.
( )4. The bookstore is on my right.
( )5. The bookstore is next to a park.
(B)阅读短文,选择正确答案
Mike is new in this city. He wants to find a post office. He asks an old man, “Excuse me, where is the post office?” The old man says, “It’s on King Street. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it on your right. It’s between a hospital and a library.” Mike says, “Thank you.” Then he goes to the post office.
( )1. Mike wants to find a ______.
A. hospital B. library C. post office
( )2. Mike asks ______ for help.
A. a policeman B. an old man C. a friend
( )3. The post office is on ______ Street.
A. Green B. King C. Apple
( )4. Mike should turn left at the ______ crossing.
A. first B. second C. third
( )5. The post office is between a hospital and a ______.
A. school B. supermarket C. library
七、书面表达(15分)
假设你第一次来到一个新地方,需要向别人问路。请根据本单元所学知识,写一段你问路的对话。要求:语句通顺、语法正确,不少于5句话。
参考答案与解析
一、根据中文提示,补全下列单词
1. left (解析:“左转”是turn left,是一个固定短语。)
2. right (解析:on your right 意思是“在你的右边”。)
3. straight(解析:“直走”是go straight,是常见的指路用语。)
4. next to(解析:“在……旁边”常用介词短语next to表示。)
5. near (解析:“在……附近”可以用near here来表达。)
6. across from(解析:“在……对面”的英文是across from。)
7. way (解析:the way to... 意思是“去……的路”。)
8. museum (解析:“博物馆”的英文是museum,注意拼写。)
9. right (解析:“右转”是turn right。)
10. far (解析:not far from... 意思是“离……不远”。)
二、英汉互译
A. 汉译英
1. ask the way (解析:这是“问路”的动词短语。)
2. go straight (解析:这是“直走”的固定说法。)
3. next to (解析:表示“紧挨着,在……旁边”。)
4. a street (解析:“一条街道”,street是可数名词,前面用a。)
5. on your left (解析:“在你的左边”,用介词on。)
6. at the crossing(解析:“在十字路口”,用介词at。)
7. Thank you for your help. (解析:“谢谢你的帮助”,for后面接名词。)
B. 英译汉
8. 右转
9. 在……旁边
10. 在……对面
11. 到达
12. 在格林大街上
13. 打扰一下(用于礼貌地引起注意或问路)
14. 沿着……走
15. 在那边
三、单项选择
1. B (解析:问路前礼貌地引起对方注意,用“Excuse me”。)
2. A (解析:“直走”是go straight,是固定搭配。)
3. B (解析:句意是“公园在图书馆旁边”,用next to表示“紧挨着”。)
4. C (解析:“在第一个路口左转”,在具体的路口用介词at。)
5. B (解析:对“Is there...”的一般疑问句做肯定回答,用“Yes, there is.”。)
6. C (解析:动词show后面接人称代词的宾格形式,me是I的宾格。)
7. B (解析:“在你的右边”用介词on,on your right。)
8. C (解析:询问“怎样到达”某地,用疑问词How。)
9. B (解析:“在……和……之间”用介词between...and...。)
10. A (解析:询问地点“在哪里”,用疑问词Where。)
四、情景匹配
1. B (解析:问如何去图书馆,需要得到具体的路线指引,B选项符合。)
2. D (解析:问动物园是否很远,用Yes或No回答距离,D选项“No, it’s near.”正确。)
3. E (解析:问公交车站在哪里,需要得到地点描述,E选项“It’s next to the hospital.”正确。)
4. A (解析:对于感谢,应回答“You’re welcome.”。)
5. C (解析:对于“Let’s...”的提议,表示同意可以用“Good idea!”。)
五、句型转换
1. What; see (解析:对划线部分“a shop”提问,用What引导,后面接动词原形see。)
2. Is; / (解析:将含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,将Is提前即可。)
3. Don’t turn (解析:祈使句的否定形式,在动词原形前加Don’t。)
4. Where (解析:对划线部分“across from the supermarket”提问地点,用Where。)
5. How (解析:对划线部分“by bus”提问方式,用How。)
六、阅读理解
(A)
1. F (解析:短文第一句说“I want to go to the bookstore.”,是去书店,不是超市。)
2. F (解析:短文中是“I ask a policeman for help.”,是问警察,不是老师。)
3. T (解析:警察的指示中有“turn right at the traffic lights.”。)
4. F (解析:警察说“The bookstore is on your left.”,在左边,不是右边。)
5. F (解析:警察说“It’s next to a big supermarket.”,在超市旁边,不是公园旁边。)
(B)
1. C (解析:第一句说“He wants to find a post office.”。)
2. B (解析:文中说“He asks an old man”。)
3. B (解析:老人说“It’s on King Street.”。)
4. B (解析:老人说“turn left at the second crossing.”。)
5. C (解析:老人说“It’s between a hospital and a library.”。)
七、书面表达
(评分标准:语句通顺、无语法错误、不少于5句话可得12-15分;语句基本通顺、少量语法错误可得8-11分;语句不通顺、错误较多可得1-7分。)
参考范文:
Excuse me, where is the hospital?
Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
Is it far from here?
No, it’s not far. It’s on your left.
Thank you very much.
You’re welcome.
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