精品解析：吉林省四平市第三中学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期中测试试题

七年下期中测试英语 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. I buy strawberries. B. I’d like some beef. C. I like dancing. 2. A. Yes, please. B. It’s delicious. C. About. one spoon. 3. A. He jogs. B. Never. C. He likes it. 4. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you can’t. C. Sure, you are. 5. A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re dangerous. C. Because they are very big. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. The panda. B. The lion; C. The tiger 12. A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 13. A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday, 14. A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 15. A. Ice cream and salad. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and beef. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What animals are cute? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Both A and B. 17. Where are pandas from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Thailand. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. How often does Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 19. What’s Jim’s favourite fruit? A. The apple. B. The. pear. C. The orange. 20. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning after getting up. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and at night. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. What does Helen want to talk about? A. Sports. B. Eating habits. C. Stories. 22. What does Helen have for breakfast? A. Meat. B. Noodles. C. Porridge and an egg. 23. Does Helen have vegetables for lunch? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 24. What fruit does Helen like? A. Watermelons. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 25. Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems? . A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. John A. ping-pong 27. Lucy B. swimming 28. Mike C. basketball 29. Peter D. football 30. Helen E. baseball 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. Don’t play near the river. It’s very ________. A. friendly B. dangerous C. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在河边玩耍。这非常危险。 friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据前句“Don’t play near the river.”可知，此处表示在河边玩很危险，应填dangerous。 2. Listening to light music can help us ________. A. relax B. succeed C. serve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能够帮助我们放松。 relax放松；succeed成功；serve服务。根据“Listening to light music”可知，听轻音乐能够让人放松，应填relax。 3. The little boy can ________ understand the story. It’s too difficult. A. hardly B. hard C. easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩几乎不能理解这个故事。它太难了。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地/困难的；easy容易的。根据后句“It’s too difficult.”可知，故事太难，小男孩几乎无法理解。 4. I stayed up late last night, so I feel very ________ in class today. A. sleepy B. happy C. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜了，所以今天上课觉得很困。 sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据前句“I stayed up late last night”可知，此处表示熬夜后上课的状态是“困倦的”，应填sleepy。 5. You have to make a ________ now. Study hard or play games all day. A. progress B. choice C. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在必须做一个选择。努力学习或者整天玩游戏。 progress进步；choice选择；advice建议。根据后文“Study hard or play games all day.”可知，前句强调要在两件事中做出“选择”。 Ⅷ. (5分) 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: How are you, Mike? B: I’m very well. A: ____6____ B: I exercise every day. A: ____7____ B: I usually do sports after I get back from school. A: ____8____ B: My eating habits are quite good. A: ____9____ B: Yes, I eat lots of vegetables every day. A: ____10____ B: About eight hours. A. How about your eating habits? B. Do you like doing sports? C. How often do you exercise? D. How many hours do you sleep every night? E. When do you usually do sports? F. Do you like eating vegetables? 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Mike围绕日常健康习惯展开的一段对话，话题涉及锻炼、饮食和睡眠。 【6题详解】 根据后文Mike的回答“I exercise every day”，可知此处应是询问锻炼频率的问句。C选项“How often do you exercise?”直接对应答句的频率信息。 【7题详解】 根据后文Mike的回答“I usually do sports after I get back from school”，可知此处应是询问运动时间的问句。E选项“When do you usually do sports?”直接对应答句的时间信息。 【8题详解】 根据后文Mike的回答“My eating habits are quite good”，可知此处应是询问饮食习惯的问句。A选项“How about your eating habits?”直接对应答句的饮食话题。 【9题详解】 根据后文Mike的回答“Yes, I eat lots of vegetables every day”，可知此处应是询问蔬菜摄入情况的一般疑问句。F选项“Do you like eating vegetables?”直接对应答句的肯定回答与蔬菜话题。 【10题详解】 根据后文Mike的回答“About eight hours”，可知此处应是询问睡眠时长的问句。D选项“How many hours do you sleep every night?”直接对应答句的时长信息。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Good evening, sir. __________11__________ Bob: Yes. I would like something to eat. Waiter: OK. What food would you like? Bob: __________12__________ Waiter: OK, I see. __________13__________ Bob: Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink. Waiter: __________14__________ Bob: Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please. Waiter: OK. Here you are. Bob: __________15__________ 【答案】11. Can I help you?/May I take your order? 12. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like some dumplings. 13. Would you like something to drink? 14. Why not have some apple juice?/What about some apple juice? 15. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob与餐厅服务员之间的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes. I would like something to drink.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客是否需要帮助或点餐。故填Can I help you?/May I take your order? 【12题详解】 根据上文问句“What food would you like?”可知，此处是Bob回应了服务员，并点了一些食物。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like some dumplings. 【13题详解】 根据下文答语“Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink.”可知，此处是服务员询问Bob需要喝点什么。故填Would you like something to drink? 【14题详解】 根据下文答语“Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please.”可知，由于Bob不知道喝什么，服务员给出了一个建议后，Bob认可服务员的建议——喝苹果汁，所以此处是服务员建议喝苹果汁。故填Why not have some apple juice?/What about some apple juice? 【15题详解】 根据上文“OK. Here you are.”可知，此处应是Bob对服务员的服务表示感谢。故填Thank you! X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) I love animals. I often go to the zoo on weekends. There are many ____16____ of animals in the zoo. Some are very cute, ____17____ some are a little scary. Pandas are my favourite. They are very ____18____ and look really lovely. They like to eat bamboo. I also like koalas. They are from Australia. They are lazy but ____19____. They always sleep in the trees. But we must ____20____ the zoo rules. We can’t feed the animals. It’s not good for ____21____. And we can’t make noise. We should keep quiet. In our daily life, we should also have good living ____22____. We need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. Just like animals, if we want to be ____23____, we need to follow some rules. My friend Tom doesn’t like animals that are scary. He thinks lions and tigers are too ____24____. But I think they are cool. Different people have different ____25____ about animals. 16. A. kinds B. colours C. names 17. A. because B. so C. but 18. A. fat B. small C. busy 19. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 20. A. make B. break C. follow 21. A. them B. their C. they 22. A. times B. habits C. games 23. A. happy B. healthy C. busy 24. A. cute B. friendly C. scary 25. A. ideas B. books C. advice 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对动物的喜爱，描述了动物园里各种动物的特点，强调了遵守动物园规则和养成良好生活习惯的重要性，并提及不同人对动物有不同的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多种动物。 many kinds of“许多种”，kinds符合语境。colours“颜色”、names“名字”均不能与many...of构成“许多种类”的固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：有些很可爱，但有些有点吓人。 前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。because“因为”表原因、so“所以”表因果，均不能表达“可爱与吓人”的对比。 【18题详解】 句意：它们非常胖，看起来真的很可爱。 后文“look really lovely”说明熊猫体型fat“胖的”，符合语境。small“小的”、busy“忙碌的”均不能描述熊猫圆滚滚的可爱体态。 【19题详解】 句意：考拉懒但有趣。 but转折提示与lazy形成对比的积极特征，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”与积极喜欢矛盾、difficult“困难的”不形容动物特征。 【20题详解】 句意：但我们必须遵守动物园规则。 follow the rules“遵守规则”是固定搭配，follow符合语境。make“制定”、break“打破”均不符合“参观者应遵守规则”的义务语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这对它们不好。 be good for them“对它们有益”，them指代animals，宾格符合语境。their为所有格、they为主格，均不能作介词for的宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：日常生活中，我们也应该有良好的生活习惯。 good living habits“良好的生活习惯”，habits符合语境。times“次数”、games“游戏”均不能与“吃健康食物、充足睡眠”等内容对应。 【23题详解】 句意：就像动物一样，如果我们想要健康，就需要遵守一些规则。 eat healthy food和get enough sleep的目的是healthy“健康的”，符合语境。happy“快乐的”、busy“忙碌的”均不能概括“健康饮食和睡眠”的目标。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为狮子和老虎太吓人了。 与前文“a little scary”呼应，scary“吓人的”符合语境。cute“可爱的”、friendly“友好的”均与对猛兽的恐惧心理矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：不同的人对动物有不同的看法。 different ideas about“关于……的不同看法”，ideas符合语境。books“书”、advice“建议”均不能与different...about构成“对……的不同观点”的表达。 XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. playing B. I C. my D. rules E. important F. are G. first H. with I. for J. mustn’t K. is L. hurry There ____26____ too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make ____27____ bed before breakfast. I have to ____28____ to school because I can’t be late ____29____ school. When I’m in school, I ____30____ use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more ____31____! I have to finish my homework ____32____. I can only play basketball after I practise ____33____ the piano. I can’t hang out ____34____ my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are ____35____, but this is awful! What can I do? 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. L 29. I 30. J 31. D 32. G 33. A 34. H 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生活中有太多的规则，包括早上起床后要整理床铺、必须匆忙赶去学校不能迟到、在学校不能在课堂上使用手机、放学后要先完成作业、只能练习完钢琴后才能打篮球、工作日不能和朋友出去玩等，作者觉得这些规则很糟糕。 【26题详解】 句意：我的生活中有太多的规则！根据“too many rules”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语“rules”是复数，be动词用are。 【27题详解】 句意：每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理我的床铺。根据“make...bed”可知，此处指整理“我的”床铺，用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词bed。 【28题详解】 句意：我必须匆忙去上学，因为我不能上学迟到。根据“because I can’t be late...school”可知，不能迟到，所以要匆忙去上学，hurry“匆忙”，have to后接动词原形。 【29题详解】 句意：我必须匆忙去上学，因为我不能上学迟到。根据“be late...school”可知，此处指上学迟到，be late for“迟到”，固定短语。 【30题详解】 句意：当我在学校时，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。根据“either”可知，此处表示“也不”，用mustn’t表示禁止，即不能在课堂上使用手机。 【31题详解】 句意：放学后，有更多的规则！根据“After school, there are even more...”以及前文提到的规则可知，此处指放学后有更多的“规则”，rules“规则”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我必须首先完成我的作业。根据“I have to finish my homework...”可知，此处指首先要完成作业，first“首先”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我只能在练习完钢琴后打篮球。根据“I can only play basketball after I practise...the piano.”可知，此处指练习弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”，practise doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词playing。 【34题详解】 句意：我在工作日不能和我的朋友出去玩。根据“hang out...my friends”可知，此处指和朋友出去玩，hang out with sb“和某人出去玩”，固定短语。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道有些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了！根据“but this is awful”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处指虽然知道有些规则很重要，但还是觉得糟糕，important“重要的”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Rules For Books Should not write or draw on the books. Should not fold the pages. Should put the books back in the right places after reading. For Environment Should not eat or drink. Should keep the room clean and tidy. For Behavior Should not talk or run. Should respect the librarians. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many aspects (方面) of rules are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fold”? A. 折叠 B. 丢弃 C. 污损 D. 整理 38. Which part can we put the sentence “Should give the books back on time” in? A. For Environment. B. For Behavior. C. For Books. D. For Food. 39. Which of the following can we do according to the passage? A. Read books quietly. B. Keep the room untidy. C. Talk aloud with others. D. Eat food. 40. Where can we probably see the rules? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. In the zoo. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了关于书籍、环境和行为三个方面的规则要求。 【36题详解】 文章分别从“For Books”、“For Environment”和“For Behavior”三个方面阐述规则，说明规则涉及的方面有三个。 【37题详解】 文中提到“Should not fold the pages.”，根据常识及日常用语，“fold the pages”意为将书页折叠，因此“fold”意为“折叠”。 【38题详解】 “Should give the books back on time”意为应按时归还书籍，属于书籍管理方面的规则，应放在“For Books”部分。 【39题详解】 “For Behavior”部分提到“Should not talk or run”，意味着可以安静地读书，禁止喧哗；“Should not eat or drink”说明不能吃食物；“Should keep the room clean and tidy”说明要保持房间整洁，不能弄乱。所以根据文章内容，我们可以安静地读书。 【40题详解】 规则涉及保持书籍整洁、保持环境整洁、保持安静等内容，还提到了librarians（图书管理员），所以这些规则最可能出现在图书馆。 (B) There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some are friendly, some are scary.​ Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute and friendly. Many people like them very much.​ Elephants are very big. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people carry heavy things. They are very smart. They live in Africa and Asia.​ Koalas are from Australia. They look like teddy bears. They like sleeping in the trees. They eat leaves. They are very lazy but cute.​ Tigers are very scary. They are from Asia. They like eating meat. They are very strong.​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 41. Where are pandas from?​ A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Australia. D. Europe.​ 42. What do elephants have?​ A. Long tails. B. Big eyes. C. Long noses. D. Small ears.​ 43. What do koalas like eating?​ A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Leaves. D. Fruit.​ 44. Which animal is scary?​ A. Panda. B. Elephant. C. Koala. D. Tiger.​ 45. Which animal is from Australia?​ A. Panda. B. Elephant. C. Koala. D. Tiger.​ 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物的外貌特征、生活习性和栖息地。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas are from China.”可知，熊猫来自中国，结合常识可知，中国位于亚洲。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have long noses and big ears.”可知，大象有长鼻子。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat leaves.”可知，考拉喜欢吃树叶。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are very scary.”可知，老虎是可怕的。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Koalas are from Australia.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故选C。 (C) One of the easiest (最简单的) ways to keep fit is to jog. Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking. Jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase (增加) this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable (舒适的) sports clothes and good running shoes. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Jogging means running fast. 47. You can do more jogging if you are not feeling very tired. 48. Jogging for fifteen minutes twice a week is easy. 49. When you jog, you can wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 50. The passage is probably from a storybook. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑作为一种简单易行的健身方式，说明了慢跑的速度定义、如何循序渐进地增加运动量以及开始慢跑需要准备的装备。 【46题详解】 文中第一段提到“Jogging doesn’t mean running fast”，说明慢跑并不意味着快速奔跑，该句表述错误。 【47题详解】 文中第二段提到“Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking”，说明如果不觉得很累，就可以多慢跑、少步行，该句表述正确。 【48题详解】 文中第二段提到“It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week”，说明每周两次、每次15分钟的慢跑是容易开始的，该句表述正确。 【49题详解】 文中第三段提到“you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”，说明慢跑时应准备舒适的运动服和跑鞋，该句表述正确。 【50题详解】 本文是一篇关于健康与运动的说明性短文，不是故事书中的内容，该句表述错误。 (D) Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. ____51____ In China, students like ping-pong. ____52____ They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. ____53____ They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running too. They think doing sports is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. ____54____ They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. ____55____ Let’s do sports! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Why do you like doing sports? B. It’s one of the most popular sports in China. C. In America, students play sports every day. D. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. E. Students in different countries love different sports. F. Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的学生喜爱的运动项目，包括中国的乒乓球、美国的篮球和足球、英国的足球等，最后鼓励大家做运动。 【51题详解】 前文指出世界各地的学生都喜欢运动，运动种类很多，后文分别介绍不同国家的学生喜爱的运动，E选项“Students in different countries love different sports.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于不同国家学生运动偏好的具体内容，与前后文形成总分关系。 【52题详解】 前文指出在中国，学生喜欢乒乓球，后文说明他们课后经常打乒乓球，B选项“It’s one of the most popular sports in China.”具体说明了乒乓球在中国的受欢迎程度，与前后文关于乒乓球的内容形成逻辑。 【53题详解】 后文指出美国学生经常打篮球，但足球是他们最喜欢的运动，C选项“In America, students play sports every day.”作为本段主旨句，引出下文关于美国学生运动习惯的具体描述。 【54题详解】 前文指出在英国，学生喜欢看足球比赛和做运动，后文说明他们经常在周六周日与家人或朋友一起做运动，D选项“Watching football games on TV is their favourite.”补充了英国学生喜爱足球的具体方式，与前后文关于足球的内容形成并列。 【55题详解】 前文介绍了不同国家学生的运动喜好，后文发出“让我们做运动吧”的号召，F选项“Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy.”总结了做运动的好处，与后文鼓励做运动的呼吁形成因果。 (E) ____56____ We should have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for us. ____57____ We need an English teacher. Are you free on the weekend? Are you friendly to the children? If you are, you may get the job. Please call us at 0431-33815268. ____58____ On school days, Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning: He has to do the homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games either. ____59____ Riding bikes is good exercise for people. They can exercise on their way to work. At the same time, they can make friends with other bike lovers. ____60____ My favourite animal is the giraffe. They have long necks. I often go to the zoo to see them. 根据以上内容，从下面选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Need an English teacher B. Eat healthy food C. Do exercise D. My favourite animal E. Study well F. Family rules 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Food We should eat more fruit and ________. Job If you are free on the weekend and ________ to people, you may get the job. Rules Jim has many rules on ________ days. Exercise It’s good exercise to ride ________. Animal I like giraffes because they have long ________. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. D 61. ①. vegetables ②. friendly ③. school ④. bikes ⑤. necks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要包含了五个独立段落，分别涉及健康饮食、招聘英语教师、Jim的日常规则、骑自行车锻炼以及作者最喜欢的动物。 【56题详解】 第一段建议多吃香蕉、苹果、橘子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜对我们有益，B选项“Eat healthy food”概括了本段关于健康饮食的核心内容。 【57题详解】 第二段招聘英语教师，要求周末有空、对孩子友好，有意者打电话联系，A选项“Need an English teacher”概括了本段关于招聘需求的核心内容。 【58题详解】 第三段描述Jim在上学日的日常规定：早上六点起床、放学后做作业、不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，F选项“Family rules”概括了本段关于家庭规则的核心内容。 【59题详解】 第四段指出骑自行车对人们是很好的锻炼，可以在上班路上锻炼，同时结交其他自行车爱好者，C选项“Do exercise”概括了本段关于锻炼方式的核心内容。 【60题详解】 第五段说明作者最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿，它们有长脖子，作者经常去动物园看它们，D选项“My favourite animal”概括了本段关于个人喜好的核心内容。 【61题详解】 第一段明确提到“We should have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for us.”，我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，因为水果和蔬菜对我们有益，所以第一空应填“vegetables”；第二段提到“Are you friendly to the children? If you are, you may get the job.”，“friendly”意思是友好的，即对人们友好，所以第二空应填“friendly”；第三段提到“On school days, Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning...”，所以是在上学日有很多规则，第三空应填“school”；第四段提到“Riding bikes is good exercise for people.”，骑自行车对人们来说是很好的锻炼，所以第四空应填“bikes”；第五段提到“My favourite animal is the giraffe. They have long necks.”，长颈鹿有着长长的脖子，所以第五空应填“necks”。 (F) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day. —Kate, 13, New York I am from Japan, but I am in China now. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have baozi, vegetables and soup (汤). I like baozi very much, but I don’t like soup. —Mike, 12, Japan My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We don’t have it at home. We go to a restaurant. We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is good for my health. —Linda, 14, America 62. How old is Kate? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What does Kate have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________________ 64. Where is Mike from? _____________________________________________________________ 65. When do Linda and her friends have breakfast every day? _____________________________________________________________ 66. Why does Linda like fruit? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. She is 13 years old. 63. She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 64. He is from Japan. 65. They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 66. Because it is good for her health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的青少年，他们分别描述了自己的早餐习惯。 【62题详解】 根据文中“Kate, 13, Now York”可知，Kate的年龄是十三岁。故填She is 13 years old. 【63题详解】 根据文中“I have eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知，Kate早餐吃了鸡蛋和牛奶。故填She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 【64题详解】 根据文中“I am from Japan, but I am in China now.”可知，Mike来自日本。故填He is from Japan. 【65题详解】 根据文中“My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day.”可知，Linda和她的朋友们每天早上六点半吃早餐。故填They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 【66题详解】 根据文中“I like fruit because it is good for my health.”可知，Linda喜欢吃水果的原因是吃水果对她的健康有好处。故填Because it is good for her health. 四、写作 (15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 健康是一个永恒的话题。你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请以“My Life Habits”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活习惯。 提示： (1) What kind of food do you eat? (2) How many hours do you sleep every night? (3) What sport do you play after school? How often do you do it? 要求：(1) 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 (2) 60-70词。 My Life Habits I think good habits are important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Life Habits I think good habits are important. I eat healthy food like rice, vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I sleep eight hours every night. Enough sleep makes me fresh. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I do it three times a week. It keeps me strong and happy. Good habits help me grow well and study better. I will keep them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（吃什么食物）、睡眠习惯（每晚睡几小时）、运动习惯（放学后做什么运动及频率） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括好习惯的重要性 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯、睡眠习惯、运动习惯 结尾段：总结好习惯带来的好处（如帮助成长、学习更好） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 食物选择：healthy food/rice/vegetables/fruit/junk food/seldom eat junk food等 作用效果：keep healthy/make me strong/good for my body等 要点二：睡眠习惯 睡眠时长：eight hours/seven hours/eight to nine hours等 作用效果：make me fresh/help me stay energetic/good for health等 要点三：运动习惯 运动项目：play basketball/play football/run/swim/do morning exercises等 频率：three times a week/every day/twice a week等 作用效果：keep me strong and happy/make me fit/help me relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年下期中测试英语 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. I buy strawberries. B. I’d like some beef. C. I like dancing. 2. A. Yes, please. B. It’s delicious. C. About. one spoon. 3. A. He jogs. B. Never. C. He likes it. 4. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you can’t. C. Sure, you are. 5. A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re dangerous. C. Because they are very big. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. The panda. B. The lion; C. The tiger 12. A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 13. A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday, 14. A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 15. A. Ice cream and salad. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and beef. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What animals are cute? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Both A and B. 17. Where are pandas from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Thailand. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. How often does Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 19. What’s Jim’s favourite fruit? A. The apple. B. The. pear. C. The orange. 20. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning after getting up. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and at night. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. What does Helen want to talk about? A. Sports. B. Eating habits. C. Stories. 22. What does Helen have for breakfast? A. Meat. B. Noodles. C. Porridge and an egg. 23. Does Helen have vegetables for lunch? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 24. What fruit does Helen like? A. Watermelons. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 25. Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems? . A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. John A. ping-pong 27. Lucy B. swimming 28. Mike C. basketball 29. Peter D. football 30. Helen E. baseball 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. Don’t play near the river. It’s very ________. A. friendly B. dangerous C. interesting 2. Listening to light music can help us ________. A. relax B. succeed C. serve 3. The little boy can ________ understand the story. It’s too difficult. A. hardly B. hard C. easy 4. I stayed up late last night, so I feel very ________ in class today. A. sleepy B. happy C. healthy 5. You have to make a ________ now. Study hard or play games all day. A. progress B. choice C. advice Ⅷ. (5分) 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: How are you, Mike? B: I’m very well. A: ____6____ B: I exercise every day. A: ____7____ B: I usually do sports after I get back from school. A: ____8____ B: My eating habits are quite good. A: ____9____ B: Yes, I eat lots of vegetables every day. A: ____10____ B: About eight hours. A. How about your eating habits? B. Do you like doing sports? C. How often do you exercise? D. How many hours do you sleep every night? E. When do you usually do sports? F. Do you like eating vegetables? 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Good evening, sir. __________11__________ Bob: Yes. I would like something to eat. Waiter: OK. What food would you like? Bob: __________12__________ Waiter: OK, I see. __________13__________ Bob: Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink. Waiter: __________14__________ Bob: Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please. Waiter: OK. Here you are. Bob: __________15__________ X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) I love animals. I often go to the zoo on weekends. There are many ____16____ of animals in the zoo. Some are very cute, ____17____ some are a little scary. Pandas are my favourite. They are very ____18____ and look really lovely. They like to eat bamboo. I also like koalas. They are from Australia. They are lazy but ____19____. They always sleep in the trees. But we must ____20____ the zoo rules. We can’t feed the animals. It’s not good for ____21____. And we can’t make noise. We should keep quiet. In our daily life, we should also have good living ____22____. We need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. Just like animals, if we want to be ____23____, we need to follow some rules. My friend Tom doesn’t like animals that are scary. He thinks lions and tigers are too ____24____. But I think they are cool. Different people have different ____25____ about animals. 16. A. kinds B. colours C. names 17. A. because B. so C. but 18. A. fat B. small C. busy 19. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 20. A. make B. break C. follow 21. A. them B. their C. they 22. A. times B. habits C. games 23. A. happy B. healthy C. busy 24. A. cute B. friendly C. scary 25. A. ideas B. books C. advice XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. playing B. I C. my D. rules E. important F. are G. first H. with I. for J. mustn’t K. is L. hurry There ____26____ too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make ____27____ bed before breakfast. I have to ____28____ to school because I can’t be late ____29____ school. When I’m in school, I ____30____ use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more ____31____! I have to finish my homework ____32____. I can only play basketball after I practise ____33____ the piano. I can’t hang out ____34____ my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are ____35____, but this is awful! What can I do? 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Rules For Books Should not write or draw on the books. Should not fold the pages. Should put the books back in the right places after reading. For Environment Should not eat or drink. Should keep the room clean and tidy. For Behavior Should not talk or run. Should respect the librarians. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many aspects (方面) of rules are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fold”? A. 折叠 B. 丢弃 C. 污损 D. 整理 38. Which part can we put the sentence “Should give the books back on time” in? A. For Environment. B. For Behavior. C. For Books. D. For Food. 39. Which of the following can we do according to the passage? A. Read books quietly. B. Keep the room untidy. C. Talk aloud with others. D. Eat food. 40. Where can we probably see the rules? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. In the zoo. (B) There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some are friendly, some are scary.​ Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute and friendly. Many people like them very much.​ Elephants are very big. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people carry heavy things. They are very smart. They live in Africa and Asia.​ Koalas are from Australia. They look like teddy bears. They like sleeping in the trees. They eat leaves. They are very lazy but cute.​ Tigers are very scary. They are from Asia. They like eating meat. They are very strong.​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 41. Where are pandas from?​ A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Australia. D. Europe.​ 42. What do elephants have?​ A. Long tails. B. Big eyes. C. Long noses. D. Small ears.​ 43. What do koalas like eating?​ A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Leaves. D. Fruit.​ 44. Which animal is scary?​ A. Panda. B. Elephant. C. Koala. D. Tiger.​ 45. Which animal is from Australia?​ A. Panda. B. Elephant. C. Koala. D. Tiger.​ (C) One of the easiest (最简单的) ways to keep fit is to jog. Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking. Jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase (增加) this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable (舒适的) sports clothes and good running shoes. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Jogging means running fast. 47. You can do more jogging if you are not feeling very tired. 48. Jogging for fifteen minutes twice a week is easy. 49. When you jog, you can wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 50. The passage is probably from a storybook. (D) Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. ____51____ In China, students like ping-pong. ____52____ They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. ____53____ They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running too. They think doing sports is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. ____54____ They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. ____55____ Let’s do sports! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Why do you like doing sports? B. It’s one of the most popular sports in China. C. In America, students play sports every day. D. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. E. Students in different countries love different sports. F. Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy. (E) ____56____ We should have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for us. ____57____ We need an English teacher. Are you free on the weekend? Are you friendly to the children? If you are, you may get the job. Please call us at 0431-33815268. ____58____ On school days, Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning: He has to do the homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games either. ____59____ Riding bikes is good exercise for people. They can exercise on their way to work. At the same time, they can make friends with other bike lovers. ____60____ My favourite animal is the giraffe. They have long necks. I often go to the zoo to see them. 根据以上内容，从下面选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Need an English teacher B. Eat healthy food C. Do exercise D. My favourite animal E. Study well F. Family rules 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Food We should eat more fruit and ________. Job If you are free on the weekend and ________ to people, you may get the job. Rules Jim has many rules on ________ days. Exercise It’s good exercise to ride ________. Animal I like giraffes because they have long ________. (F) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day. —Kate, 13, New York I am from Japan, but I am in China now. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have baozi, vegetables and soup (汤). I like baozi very much, but I don’t like soup. —Mike, 12, Japan My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We don’t have it at home. We go to a restaurant. We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is good for my health. —Linda, 14, America 62. How old is Kate? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What does Kate have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________________ 64. Where is Mike from? _____________________________________________________________ 65. When do Linda and her friends have breakfast every day? _____________________________________________________________ 66. Why does Linda like fruit? _____________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 健康是一个永恒的话题。你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请以“My Life Habits”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活习惯。 提示： (1) What kind of food do you eat? (2) How many hours do you sleep every night? (3) What sport do you play after school? How often do you do it? 要求：(1) 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 (2) 60-70词。 My Life Habits I think good habits are important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $