精品解析：广东省东莞市光明中学　2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试题 初一年级英语科

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试题 初一年级英语科 （本套试题考试时间75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wild animals are our friends. Now many of them are ____1____ great danger. Some people cut down too many trees and sell different ____2____ so that animals lose their homes and food. So we must do something to help them. Our school ____3____ a Wild Animal Protection Club every year. Our teacher always encourages us ____4____ about small animals. She says we ____5____ learn more about wild animals to help them better. And we should not buy things made of ivory, fur or ____6____ animal parts. Last Saturday, we went to a nature park. We watched lovely birds and deer. We enjoyed learning about ___7___ living habits. We wanted to help, ____8____ we didn’t know what to do at first. Then ____9____ park worker told us what to do. We can give food and clean water to homeless animals. We can also tell others to protect wild animals. It is important for us to love nature. Let’s work together. We believe more animals will live ____10____ in the future. 1. A. at B. in C. on 2. A. plant B. plants C. plants’ 3. A. start B. starts C. started 4. A. care B. caring C. to care 5. A. should B. can’t C. must 6. A. another B. other C. others 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. so B. and C. but 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. happy B. happier C. happily 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） John Hunt is a famous writer. Many people like him and his works. John Hunt is ____11____ from many other writers. Writers need to ____12____ and read books at home. But John doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and ____13____. He often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy habits, he keeps fit and happy. ____14____ can he keep healthy? He tells us some useful ____15____. First, keep exercising. John gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour almost every day. And he climbs the mountains three times a month. He says small daily exercise can keep the body active and full of ____16____. Second, remember to have breakfast ____17____. It’s very important to have a good breakfast to start a full day. He always has some ____18____, bread and milk in the morning. Then ____19____ after working or learning. Don’t worry too much about your work and study. It isn’t good for your health. Listen to music or walk with friends in your free time. These must ____20____ you have a healthy body. 11. A. same B. different C. popular D. famous 12. A. order B. belong C. succeed D. work 13. A. building B. saving C. exercising D. sleeping 14. A. How B. What C. Who D. When 15. A. jackets B. matches C. spirits D. advice 16. A. luck B. energy C. sandwiches D. dishes 17. A. work out B. hang out C. on time D. in time 18. A. balls B. chips C. eggs D. sugar 19. A. follow B. relax C. treat D. practise 20. A. feed B. lend C. make D. lose 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Zhongshan Zimaling Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission (费用): Children (Aged under 7): ¥10.00 Students (Aged 7—17): ¥15.00 Adults (成人): ¥25.00 Please read the instructions (说明) below: ● All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ● Children must be with an adult. ● No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger. ● Slower swimmers keep to the right. ●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥ 50.00. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Boai Road, East District, Zhongshan Telephone: 0756-2661999 21. On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for ______ hours every day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 22. Five-year-old Jimmy and his father must pay ______ to go swimming in this swimming pool. A. ten yuan B. fifteen yuan C. twenty-five yuan D. thirty-five yuan 23. Swimmers must not play or fight in the pool because ______. A. it is not healthy B. it brings danger to others C. the pool is not big enough D. the water will become dirty 24. If you use the locker, you can ______. A. get ¥50.00 B. take it home C. put your clothes and watches in it D. forget the number of your locker 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We can’t bring our mobile phones to class. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing an idea. 27. How many school rules does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the underlined word “cooperation” probably mean? A. working together. B. going away. C. focusing on. D. staying up. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules C 配对阅读Ⅰ栏的五个学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的动物，Ⅱ栏是对七种不同动物的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五个学生选出他们各自最喜欢的动物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____31____ My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs. —Mike ____32____ My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day. —Lily ____33____ My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly. —Tony ____34____ My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people. —Mary ____35____ My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. —Dave A. The giraffe is a tall animal. It comes from Africa. It is good at running. It likes eating leaves, and its neck can reach high into trees to eat the leaves. B. The panda is a cute animal. It is black and white and it likes to eat bamboo very much. It is one of China’s symbols. Many people love it. C. The cat is a small animal. It is very cute. Its favorite food is fish. It catches and kills mice (老鼠) and birds. It can see clearly at night. D. The penguin (企鹅) is black and white. It has wings (翅膀) but cannot fly. It uses its short wings for swimming. It looks very cute when it walks on land. E. The koala is an Australian animal. It feeds on eucalyptus leaves (以桉树叶为食). It looks like a small bear. It is lazy and sleeps for about 20 hours a day! F. The tiger is a big animal of the cat family. It likes water and is good at swimming. Of course,it can run very fast, too. Many people are afraid of it. G. The elephant is a big animal. It is one of Thailand’s symbols. It eats vegetables, fruits, leaves and grass. It is smart and can play soccer and draw pictures. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. The two hungry ________ (狼) were running quickly through the forest when they saw a small deer. 37. My brother ________ (拿；提) a heavy schoolbag full of books on his way to the classroom every day. 38. My grandparents live in the countryside, so we ________ (很少) see them on weekdays. 39. Many people enjoy ________ (慢跑) in the park early in the morning to keep healthy and relaxed. 40. All the students in our class must wear clean ________ (校服) on Mondays and important school days. 41. Those beautiful school supplies over there are ________ (我的), not my brother’s or my sister’s. 42. Tom ________ (落下；留下) his homework on the desk, so he goes back home to get it. 43. My mother usually cooks some egg ________ (粥) for breakfast because it is warm and good for our health. 44. The little girl is reading a storybook ________ (安静地) in the corner so that she won’t wake up her sleeping baby brother. 45. The kind teachers in our school are always ________ (友好的) to new students and ready to help them. 五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. ——你为什么不喜欢蛇？——因为它们真地恐怖。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 ________________________________ 48. ——这是谁的羽毛球拍？——我想是Han Lin的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. ——你多久打一次乒乓球？——我一周打两次。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 我早餐通常吃一些面包和牛奶。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框中选择适当的词的并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每个词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and respect taste like culture focus However Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I am from America. Now I am studying in Dongguan. I am very interested in its food ____51____. In my hometown, we often eat hamburgers, bread and sandwiches. ____52____, food in Dongguan is very different. There are many kinds of delicious food here ____53____ roasted goose and rice noodles. I really have fun ____54____ them with my new friends. Now I understand food is not only tasty but also a part of culture. We should ____55____ each other’s food culture. Dongguan’s food is great. I love staying here and enjoying its nice food and warm people. 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 Be a Good Teenager with Li Ming Li Ming is a Grade 7 student in our school. He is a good example for all of us to learn from. Let’s see how he becomes a great teenager. Li Ming studies hard at school. He usually listens to teachers carefully in class and takes notes. Every day, he finishes his homework by himself. When his classmates have questions, he helps them. Last week, he spent an hour teaching Wang Hua math. “Helping others makes me happy,” he says. Li Ming is also very kind. One day on his way to school, he saw an old woman carry heavy bags. He went to help her carry the bags to her home. At school, he never tells lies. Once he broke a window by accident, and he told the teacher right away. Li Ming loves sports. He plays basketball with friends after class. He eats healthy food, like rice, fish, and vegetables. He goes to bed early every night. When he feels tired, he listens to music or talks to his parents. Li Ming cares about our world, too. He picks up litter in the park. He saves water at home by using the water for washing hands to clean the floor. “Small things can make a big difference,” he often says. Li Ming shows us how to be good teenagers. We should study hard, be kind, keep healthy, and protect our world. Let’s learn from him and become better! 56. What does Li Ming usually do in class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who did Li Ming help carry the bags home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When does Li Ming listen to music or talk to his parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Li Ming save water at home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Li Ming? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. “德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举是新时代我国对青少年的要求。作为中学生，我们不仅要有健康的身体，还要有良好的生活习惯；同时要遵守校纪校规；更要传承美德，尊敬长辈，帮助同学。请你根据以下图示，以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇短文，在校报英语专栏上发表。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a good student Teenagers are in a special time of life. It’s important for us to be a great teenager. I’d like to share some ways with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试题 初一年级英语科 （本套试题考试时间75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wild animals are our friends. Now many of them are ____1____ great danger. Some people cut down too many trees and sell different ____2____ so that animals lose their homes and food. So we must do something to help them. Our school ____3____ a Wild Animal Protection Club every year. Our teacher always encourages us ____4____ about small animals. She says we ____5____ learn more about wild animals to help them better. And we should not buy things made of ivory, fur or ____6____ animal parts. Last Saturday, we went to a nature park. We watched lovely birds and deer. We enjoyed learning about ___7___ living habits. We wanted to help, ____8____ we didn’t know what to do at first. Then ____9____ park worker told us what to do. We can give food and clean water to homeless animals. We can also tell others to protect wild animals. It is important for us to love nature. Let’s work together. We believe more animals will live ____10____ in the future. 1. A. at B. in C. on 2. A. plant B. plants C. plants’ 3. A. start B. starts C. started 4. A. care B. caring C. to care 5. A. should B. can’t C. must 6. A. another B. other C. others 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. so B. and C. but 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. happy B. happier C. happily 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物正面临巨大危险，我们学校成立了野生动物保护俱乐部，通过宣传、不购买野生动物制品、参观自然公园等方式，呼吁大家保护野生动物。 【1题详解】 句意：现在它们中的许多都处于极大的危险之中。 固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”，in符合语境；at、on均不符合该搭配，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：有些人砍伐太多树木并出售不同的植物，使动物失去家园和食物。 different后接复数名词，plants“植物”，符合语境；plant为单数，plants’为所有格形式，均不符合用法，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：我们学校每年都会启动一个野生动物保护俱乐部。 主语our school为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用starts“启动”，符合语境；start为原形，started为过去式，均不符合主谓一致，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们关心小动物。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”，to care符合该结构；care为原形，caring为动名词，均不符合用法，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：她说我们应该更多地了解野生动物，以便更好地帮助它们。 根据后文“to help them better”，此处表示建议，should“应该”，符合语境；can’t“不能”、must“必须”语气过重，不符合语境，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：我们不应该购买由象牙、皮毛或其他动物部位制成的东西。 此处表示“其他的动物部位”，other“其他的”，后接复数名词，符合语境；another“另一个”后接单数名词，others为代词，不能修饰名词，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：我们喜欢了解它们的生活习性。 修饰名词living habits用形容词性物主代词，their“它们的”，符合语境；they为主格，them为宾格，均不符合用法，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：我们想帮忙，但一开始不知道该做什么。 前文说“想帮忙”，后文说“不知道做什么”，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境；so“所以”、and“和”均不符合逻辑，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：然后一名公园工作人员告诉我们该怎么做。 park worker为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词，均不符合用法，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：我们相信更多的动物将来会快乐地生活。 此处用副词修饰动词live，happily“快乐地”，符合语境；happy为形容词，happier为形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词，故排除。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） John Hunt is a famous writer. Many people like him and his works. John Hunt is ____11____ from many other writers. Writers need to ____12____ and read books at home. But John doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and ____13____. He often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy habits, he keeps fit and happy. ____14____ can he keep healthy? He tells us some useful ____15____. First, keep exercising. John gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour almost every day. And he climbs the mountains three times a month. He says small daily exercise can keep the body active and full of ____16____. Second, remember to have breakfast ____17____. It’s very important to have a good breakfast to start a full day. He always has some ____18____, bread and milk in the morning. Then ____19____ after working or learning. Don’t worry too much about your work and study. It isn’t good for your health. Listen to music or walk with friends in your free time. These must ____20____ you have a healthy body. 11. A. same B. different C. popular D. famous 12. A. order B. belong C. succeed D. work 13. A. building B. saving C. exercising D. sleeping 14. A. How B. What C. Who D. When 15. A. jackets B. matches C. spirits D. advice 16. A. luck B. energy C. sandwiches D. dishes 17. A. work out B. hang out C. on time D. in time 18. A. balls B. chips C. eggs D. sugar 19. A. follow B. relax C. treat D. practise 20. A. feed B. lend C. make D. lose 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作家John Hunt的健康生活方式，包括坚持锻炼、按时吃早餐、学会放松等，强调健康的习惯对保持活力的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：John Hunt与许多其他作家不同。 根据后文“John doesn’t always stay at home”，可知他和其他作家不一样，different“不同的”，符合语境； 【12题详解】 句意：作家需要待在家里工作和读书。 根据后文“read books”，可知作家的工作是在家写作，work“工作”，符合语境；order“命令”、belong“属于”、succeed“成功”均不符合语境，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：但John并不总是待在家里。他喜欢出去锻炼。 根据后文“He often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding”，可知他喜欢锻炼，excising“锻炼”，符合语境；building“建造”、saving“拯救”、sleeping“睡觉”均不符合语境，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：他是如何保持健康的？ 后文介绍了他保持健康的方法，此处是提问方式，How“如何”，符合语境；What“什么”、Who“谁”、When“何时”均不符合语境，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：他给我们讲了一些有用的建议。 根据后文的建议内容，advice“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境；jackets“夹克”、matches“比赛”、spirits“精神”均不符合语境，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：他说，少量的日常锻炼可以让身体保持活跃，充满活力。 根据前文“keep the body active”，可知锻炼能让人充满活力，energy“活力”，符合语境；luck“运气”、sandwiches“三明治”、dishes“菜肴”均不符合语境，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，记得按时吃早餐。 根据后文“It’s very important to have a good breakfast”，可知早餐要按时吃，on time“按时”，符合语境；work out“锻炼”、hang out“闲逛”、in time“及时”均不符合语境，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：他早上总是吃一些鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。 根据后文“bread and milk”，可知此处为早餐食物，eggs“鸡蛋”，符合语境；balls“球”、chips“薯片”、sugar“糖”均不符合早餐场景，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：然后在工作或学习后放松。 根据后文“Don’t worry too much about your work and study”，可知要学会放松，relax“放松”，符合语境；follow“跟随”、treat“对待”、practise“练习”均不符合语境，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：这些肯定会让你拥有一个健康的身体。 固定搭配make sb. have sth.表示“使某人拥有某物”，make符合语境；feed“喂养”、lend“借”、lose“失去”均不符合语境，故排除。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Zhongshan Zimaling Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission (费用): Children (Aged under 7): ¥10.00 Students (Aged 7—17): ¥15.00 Adults (成人): ¥25.00 Please read the instructions (说明) below: ● All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ● Children must be with an adult. ● No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger. ● Slower swimmers keep to the right. ●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥ 50.00. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Boai Road, East District, Zhongshan Telephone: 0756-2661999 21. On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for ______ hours every day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 22. Five-year-old Jimmy and his father must pay ______ to go swimming in this swimming pool. A. ten yuan B. fifteen yuan C. twenty-five yuan D. thirty-five yuan 23. Swimmers must not play or fight in the pool because ______. A. it is not healthy B. it brings danger to others C. the pool is not big enough D. the water will become dirty 24. If you use the locker, you can ______. A. get ¥50.00 B. take it home C. put your clothes and watches in it D. forget the number of your locker 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了关于中山市紫马岭游泳池的开放时间、费用、注意事项等公告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，在工作日，游泳池每天开放8小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (Aged under 7): ¥10.00”和“Adults (成人): ¥25.00”可知，7岁以下的儿童费用为10元，成人费用为25元，因此吉米和他的父亲共需支付35元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger.”可知，不得在泳道内玩耍或打斗，因为这可能会给其他游泳者带来危险。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker.”可知，如果你使用储物柜，可以把你的衣服和手表放在里面。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了关于中山市紫马岭游泳池的开放时间、费用、注意事项等公告信息，因此本文是一则通知。故选C。 B What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We can’t bring our mobile phones to class. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing an idea. 27. How many school rules does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the underlined word “cooperation” probably mean? A. working together. B. going away. C. focusing on. D. staying up. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者以提问开篇，从学校和家庭两方面论述规则的重要性，最后总结规则能让我们更安全、健康、快乐，帮助我们成为更好的人。 【26题详解】 文章开头以问句“What do you think of the rules?” 开篇，通过提问引出下文对规则的讨论。 【27题详解】 文中提到了三条校规①“We can’t bring our mobile phones to class.”②“In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking.”③“We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous.”。 【28题详解】 第二段“We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms.”，“It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation and the meaning of hard work.”提示，做家务需要和家人一起分担、互相配合，因此“cooperation”指的是working together“合作、共同协作”。 【29题详解】 第一段提出中心论点规则对我们很重要，帮助我们很多，第二段分述学校规则、第三段分述家庭规则，第四段总结全文，重申观点，属于“总-分-总”的结构，对应第一个图示结构“P1总起，P2/P3分述，P4总结”。 【30题详解】 文围绕“规则对我们的帮助”展开，既讲了学校规则也讲了家庭规则，核心观点是规则能帮助我们，让我们变得更好，因此最佳标题是“Rules Help People a Lot”。 C 配对阅读Ⅰ栏的五个学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的动物，Ⅱ栏是对七种不同动物的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五个学生选出他们各自最喜欢的动物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____31____ My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs. —Mike ____32____ My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day. —Lily ____33____ My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly. —Tony ____34____ My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people. —Mary ____35____ My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. —Dave A. The giraffe is a tall animal. It comes from Africa. It is good at running. It likes eating leaves, and its neck can reach high into trees to eat the leaves. B. The panda is a cute animal. It is black and white and it likes to eat bamboo very much. It is one of China’s symbols. Many people love it. C. The cat is a small animal. It is very cute. Its favorite food is fish. It catches and kills mice (老鼠) and birds. It can see clearly at night. D. The penguin (企鹅) is black and white. It has wings (翅膀) but cannot fly. It uses its short wings for swimming. It looks very cute when it walks on land. E. The koala is an Australian animal. It feeds on eucalyptus leaves (以桉树叶为食). It looks like a small bear. It is lazy and sleeps for about 20 hours a day! F. The tiger is a big animal of the cat family. It likes water and is good at swimming. Of course,it can run very fast, too. Many people are afraid of it. G. The elephant is a big animal. It is one of Thailand’s symbols. It eats vegetables, fruits, leaves and grass. It is smart and can play soccer and draw pictures. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生各自喜欢的动物，介绍了七种动物。 【31题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs.”可知，Mike最喜欢的动物很大，但它不是食肉动物。它有一个长鼻子、两只大耳朵和四条强壮的腿。选项G“大象是一种大动物。它是泰国的象征之一。它吃蔬菜、水果、树叶和草。它很聪明，会踢足球和画画。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day.” 可知，Lily最喜欢的动物是一种小型的食肉动物。很多人把它当作宠物来养。它有点懒，而且喜欢在白天睡觉。选项C“猫是一种小动物。它很可爱。它最喜欢的食物是鱼。它捕捉并杀死老鼠和鸟。它在晚上能看得很清楚。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly.”可知，Tony最喜欢的动物是一种鸟。它非常可爱。它能够在水中快速地游泳，在陆地上缓慢地行走。选项D“企鹅是黑白相间的。它有翅膀但是不会飞。它用它的短翅膀来游泳。当它在陆地上行走的时候看起来非常可爱。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people.”可知，Mary最喜欢的动物是一种漂亮的动物。它很高，有着长长的脖子和四条长长的腿。它对人很友好。选项 A“长颈鹿是一种高大的动物。它来自非洲。它擅长奔跑。它喜欢吃树叶，并且它的脖子能够够到树上高处的树叶。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.”可知，Dave最喜欢的动物又大又吓人。它通常独自生活。它很强壮，并且捕捉很多种类的动物作为食物。选项 F“老虎是猫科的一种大型动物。它喜欢水并且擅长游泳。当然，它也能跑得非常快。很多人都害怕它。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. The two hungry ________ (狼) were running quickly through the forest when they saw a small deer. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当两只饥饿的狼看到一只小鹿时，它们正快速穿过森林。“狼”对应的英文单词是wolf；句中two后接复数名词，wolf的复数形式为wolves，因此填wolves。 37. My brother ________ (拿；提) a heavy schoolbag full of books on his way to the classroom every day. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天去教室的路上都提着一个装满书的沉重书包。“拿；提”对应的英文单词是carry；句中every day表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式carries，故填carries。 38. My grandparents live in the countryside, so we ________ (很少) see them on weekdays. 【答案】seldom##rarely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下，所以我们工作日很少见到他们。根据中文提示“很少”，此处需要表示频率的副词。seldom和rarely都意为“很少，不常”，符合句意。 39. Many people enjoy ________ (慢跑) in the park early in the morning to keep healthy and relaxed. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢早上在公园里慢跑，以保持健康和放松。“慢跑”对应的英文单词是jog；enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此填jogging。 40. All the students in our class must wear clean ________ (校服) on Mondays and important school days. 【答案】uniforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班所有学生在周一和重要的校园日都必须穿着整洁的校服。uniform意为“校服”，是可数名词，主语为“All the students”，指代多个学生，对应“uniform”要用复数形式，复数变化直接在词尾加-s，故填uniforms。 41. Those beautiful school supplies over there are ________ (我的), not my brother’s or my sister’s. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边那些漂亮的学习用品是我的，不是我哥哥的，也不是我姐姐的。空格处应表示“我的（文具）”，且后面不能再接名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine。 42. Tom ________ (落下；留下) his homework on the desk, so he goes back home to get it. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom把作业落在桌子上了，所以他回家去拿。“落下；留下”对应的英文单词是leave；根据语境，“把作业落在桌上”是已经发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 43. My mother usually cooks some egg ________ (粥) for breakfast because it is warm and good for our health. 【答案】porridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常会煮一些鸡蛋粥当早餐，因为它温热且对我们的健康有益处。括号内的中文提示“粥”对应的英文单词是porridge，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以直接填写原形即可。 44. The little girl is reading a storybook ________ (安静地) in the corner so that she won’t wake up her sleeping baby brother. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩正安静地在角落里读故事书，这样她就不会吵醒熟睡的弟弟。“安静地”对应的英文单词是quietly；此处用副词修饰动词reading，因此填quietly。 45. The kind teachers in our school are always ________ (友好的) to new students and ready to help them. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校和蔼的老师总是对新生很友好，并且乐于帮助他们。括号内的中文提示“友好的”对应的英文单词是friendly，它是形容词，在句中构成固定搭配be friendly to sb.（对某人友好）。 五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. ——你为什么不喜欢蛇？——因为它们真地恐怖。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary. 【解析】 【详解】“你为什么不喜欢蛇？因为它们真地恐怖”译为“Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary.”。“为什么不做某事”用Why don’t you…? 句型；“喜欢蛇”译为like snakes；答句用Because引导原因状语从句；“它们真地恐怖”译为they’re really scary，really修饰形容词scary，表示程度。 47. 我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 ________________________________ 【答案】We can’t eat snacks in class. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形；eat snacks“吃零食”；in class“在课堂上”。故填We can’t eat snacks in class. 48. ——这是谁的羽毛球拍？——我想是Han Lin的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whose badminton racket is this? I think it’s Han Lin’s. 【解析】 【详解】“这是谁的羽毛球拍？我想是Han Lin的”译为“Whose badminton racket is this? I think it’s Han Lin’s.”。“谁的”用Whose提问，用于询问物品的所属关系；“羽毛球拍”译为badminton racket；“我想”译为I think；“Han Lin的”用名词所有格Han Lin’s表示，省略后面的名词badminton racket。 49. ——你多久打一次乒乓球？——我一周打两次。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】——How often do you play ping-pong? ——I play it twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】“你多久打一次乒乓球？我一周打2次”译为“How often do you play ping-pong? I play it twice a week.”。“多久一次”用How often提问，用于询问动作发生的频率；“打乒乓球”译为play ping-pong；“一周打2次”译为play it twice a week，用twice a week表示频率，it指代前面提到的ping-pong，避免重复。 50. 我早餐通常吃一些面包和牛奶。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】“我早餐通常吃一些面包和牛奶”译为“I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast.”。“我”译为I，作主语；“通常”译为usually，作频率状语；“吃……（食物）”常用have表示；“一些面包和牛奶”译为some bread and milk，bread和milk为不可数名词；“早餐”译为for breakfast，为固定搭配。 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框中选择适当的词的并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每个词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and respect taste like culture focus However Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I am from America. Now I am studying in Dongguan. I am very interested in its food ____51____. In my hometown, we often eat hamburgers, bread and sandwiches. ____52____, food in Dongguan is very different. There are many kinds of delicious food here ____53____ roasted goose and rice noodles. I really have fun ____54____ them with my new friends. Now I understand food is not only tasty but also a part of culture. We should ____55____ each other’s food culture. Dongguan’s food is great. I love staying here and enjoying its nice food and warm people. 【答案】51. culture 52. However 53. like 54. tasting 55. respect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位名叫Tom的美国学生的视角，介绍了他在东莞学习期间对当地美食文化的体验和感悟。 【51题详解】 句意：我对它的饮食文化非常感兴趣。此处需要填入一个名词，作介词“in”的宾语。根据下文提到的“Now I understand food is not only tasty but also a part of culture”可知，作者关注的是食物背后的文化内涵。故填culture。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，东莞的食物非常不同。此处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，表示语气的转折。前一句讲的是作者家乡的食物，后一句讲东莞的食物很不同，前后形成对比关系。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：这里有许多种美味的食物，像烧鹅和米粉。此处需要一个介词来举例说明前面的“many kinds of delicious food”。方框中的“like”作介词时意为“像……一样”，符合语境。故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：我和我的新朋友们一起品尝它们真的很开心。固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”，意为“做某事很开心”。方框中的“taste”意为“品尝”，符合语境，且需要变为动名词形式。故填tasting。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该“尊重”彼此的饮食文化。此处位于情态动词“should”之后，需要填入动词原形。根据上文提到的食物是文化的一部分，以及跨文化交流的背景，作者认为应该互相“尊重”不同的文化。故填respect。 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 Be a Good Teenager with Li Ming Li Ming is a Grade 7 student in our school. He is a good example for all of us to learn from. Let’s see how he becomes a great teenager. Li Ming studies hard at school. He usually listens to teachers carefully in class and takes notes. Every day, he finishes his homework by himself. When his classmates have questions, he helps them. Last week, he spent an hour teaching Wang Hua math. “Helping others makes me happy,” he says. Li Ming is also very kind. One day on his way to school, he saw an old woman carry heavy bags. He went to help her carry the bags to her home. At school, he never tells lies. Once he broke a window by accident, and he told the teacher right away. Li Ming loves sports. He plays basketball with friends after class. He eats healthy food, like rice, fish, and vegetables. He goes to bed early every night. When he feels tired, he listens to music or talks to his parents. Li Ming cares about our world, too. He picks up litter in the park. He saves water at home by using the water for washing hands to clean the floor. “Small things can make a big difference,” he often says. Li Ming shows us how to be good teenagers. We should study hard, be kind, keep healthy, and protect our world. Let’s learn from him and become better! 56. What does Li Ming usually do in class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who did Li Ming help carry the bags home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When does Li Ming listen to music or talk to his parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Li Ming save water at home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Li Ming? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. “德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举是新时代我国对青少年的要求。作为中学生，我们不仅要有健康的身体，还要有良好的生活习惯；同时要遵守校纪校规；更要传承美德，尊敬长辈，帮助同学。请你根据以下图示，以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇短文，在校报英语专栏上发表。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a good student Teenagers are in a special time of life. It’s important for us to be a great teenager. I’d like to share some ways with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He usually listens to teachers carefully and takes notes. 57. An old woman. 58. When he feels tired. 59. By using the water for washing hands to clean the floor. 60. How to be good teenagers. 61. 范文： How to be a good student Teenagers are in a special time of life. It’s important for us to be a great teenager. I’d like to share some ways with you. First, we should have good living habits: eat healthily with more vegetables and less junk food, and exercise regularly to keep our bodies strong and energetic. Second, follow school rules, such as being on time for class and listening carefully to teachers. Third, be kind and ready to help classmates and respect the elderly. Let’s work together to be good students! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生李明的优秀表现，他学习刻苦、乐于助人、善良诚实、热爱运动、爱护环境，为我们树立了成为优秀青少年的榜样。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“He usually listens to teachers carefully in class and takes notes.”可知，李明在课堂上认真听讲并记笔记。直接提取原文即可。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“One day on his way to school, he saw an old woman carry heavy bags. He went to help her carry the bags to her home.”可知，李明帮助一位老奶奶把袋子送回家。直接提取原文即可。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“When he feels tired, he listens to music or talks to his parents.”可知，李明感到疲惫时会听音乐或和父母聊天。直接提取原文即可。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“He saves water at home by using the water for washing hands to clean the floor.”可知，李明用洗手水拖地的方式节约用水。直接提取原文即可。 【60题详解】 根据第六段“Li Ming shows us how to be good teenagers. We should study hard, be kind, keep healthy, and protect our world.”可知，我们可以学习如何成为一名优秀的青少年。直接提取原文即可。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍成为好学生的方法，覆盖“良好生活习惯、遵守校规、帮助他人”三个维度，结尾发出呼吁。 确定人称：第一人称复数（we），面向全体同学。 注意事项：词数约60词，开头结尾已给出，不透露真实信息，覆盖思维导图所有要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明分享主题。 主体段：分点阐述三个核心要求，每个要点补充具体细节。 结尾段：发出呼吁，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好生活习惯：; exercise regularly; keep strong and energetic/balanced diet; keep fit; stay healthy 要点二：遵守校规：follow school rules; be on time for class; listen carefully to teachers/obey school rules; no late for school; pay attention in class 要点三：帮助他人：be kind; help classmates; respect the elderly/be helpful; help others; respect old people 要点四：结尾呼吁：work together to be good students/let’s try our best to be good students 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $