Unit 3 After-school activities 频度副词-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语学习任务单以“After-school activities”为主题，聚焦频度副词核心语法，通过“核心基础-频率等级-位置规则-句式变形-易错点”的递进式模块设计，搭配课后活动主题典型例句与正误对比，构建从概念理解到应用实践的完整学习路径，助力学生精准掌握动作频率表达。 亮点在于主题化情境与能力训练的深度融合，通过单句语法填空、完成句子等专项练习强化语言能力，任务型阅读任务引导学生在真实语篇中运用频度副词，易错点分析模块通过错误修正培养思维品质。资料系统梳理知识框架并提供梯度化训练，既支持学生自主复习，也为教师实施单元复习教学提供清晰的内容导向和评价工具。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 3 After-school activities（新教材冀教版） （频度副词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理频度副词的含义、频率等级、位置规则、提问方式及用法，搭配课后活动主题典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握动作频率的表达。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、核心基础 1. 定义 用来表示动作 / 事情发生频率的副词，是描述习惯性动作的核心词 He often plays basketball after school.（正确） 错误：He play basketball often after school.（语序错误） 2. 提问方式 用how often提问动作发生的频率，回答用频度副词 / 频度短语 —How often do you read? —Sometimes.（正确） —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.（正确） 二、频度副词等级（从低到高） 频率划分 按发生概率从 0% 到 100% 分级，附核心含义 ① never（从不）：0% ② hardly ever（几乎从不）：1%-10% ③ seldom（很少）：20% ④ sometimes（有时）：20%-40% ⑤ often（经常）：50%-70% ⑥ usually（通常）：80%-90% ⑦ always（总是）：100% 典型例句 结合课后活动场景，匹配不同频率表达 ① I never play chess.（从不） ② She seldom watches TV.（很少） ③ They usually do homework after dinner.（通常） ④ We always play sports on weekends.（总是） 三、频度相关短语 基础结构 次数 + 单位时间（once/twice/ 数词 + times + a day/week/month/year） once a month（一月一次）、twice a week（一周两次）、three times a day（一天三次）（均正确） 修饰限定 可加 more than/less than/at least/at most 修饰，强化频率范围 at least five times a month（一月至少五次）、less than twice a week（一周少于两次）（均正确） 四、核心位置规则（高频考点） 基本位置 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后，实义动词之前（通用规则，必记） ① She is always late.（be 动词后，正确） ② He can never swim.（情态动词后，正确） ③ I often go hiking.（实义动词前，正确） 错误：I go often hiking.（实义动词后，修正：often go） 特殊位置 ① sometimes/often/usually：可放句首 / 句末（表强调，加逗号） ② always/never：可放祈使句句首（强化语气） ③ 频度短语：通常放句末 ① Sometimes, I go to the library.（句首，正确） ② I play football often.（句末，正确） ③ Never be afraid of making mistakes!（祈使句首，正确） ④ He exercises three times a week.（短语句末，正确） 五、句式变形与用法 1. 否定转换 含 often/usually 的肯定句，可换为 seldom/hardly ever 的否定含义句（同义句） She doesn’t often play tennis. = She seldom plays tennis.（正确） 2. 时态搭配 多与一般现在时连用（描述习惯性、经常性动作），主语三单时动词同步变化 He usually plays the piano.（三单 plays，正确） 错误：He usually play the piano.（动词原形，修正：plays） 3. 并列句用法 转折并列句中，前后用相反频率副词，形成对比 I seldom play baseball, but I often play badminton.（正确） 六、关键易错点 1. 位置错误 实义动词前放频度副词，不可放其后；be / 助 / 情态动词后放，不可放其前 错误：We go always to school early.（修正：We always go to school early.） 错误：Always she is happy.（修正：She is always happy.） 2. 提问词混淆 区分 how often（问频率）与 how far（问距离）、how soon（问多久后） 错误：—How far do you play football? —Twice a week.（修正：How often） 3. 频率等级混用 避免相反频率副词连用，根据语境匹配正确频率 错误：He is always late and never late for school.（前后矛盾，删去其一） 4. 三单搭配错误 频度副词不影响动词三单变化，主语为三单时动词仍用三单形式 错误：My father usually watch TV at night.（修正：watches） 使用注意事项 1. 频度副词的基本位置是核心考点，优先记住 “be 后实前，情后助后”，特殊位置（句首 / 句末）仅适用于 sometimes/often/usually，且句首需加逗号。 2. always/never 用于祈使句时，直接放句首即可，无需加主语，如 “Always keep quiet in the library.”。 3. 同义句转换中，“don’t often”=“seldom”，“don’t usually”=“hardly ever”，可灵活替换。 4. 频度短语的次数表达：一次用 once，两次用 twice，三次及以上用 “数词 + times”，不可说 “one time/a time”。 一、单句语法填空（共 15 题） 1. My brother ________ (play) football after school. He likes it very much. 2. She ________ (not like) getting up early. She is ________ late for school. 3. —How often ________ you ________ (exercise)? —Three times a week. 4. My father is very busy. He ________ (watch) TV on weekdays. 5. I ________ (help) my mother with housework on weekends. 6. They ________ (be) late for class. They are good students. 7. Lucy ________ (go) to the library twice a week. 8. ________ (usual) I get up at 6:30, but today I got up late. 9. He can ________ (hard) finish the work by himself. He needs help. 10. We ________ (have) a class meeting once a week. 11. My sister ________ (eat) junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 12. —________ often do you play basketball? —Every day. 13. Tom ________ (not do) his homework carefully, so he makes few mistakes. 14. I ________ (visit) my grandparents once a month. 15. Look! The baby ________ (sleep) now. We ________ (must) make noise. 二、完成句子填空（共 15 题） 1. 我通常放学后参加课外活动。 I ________ ________ after-school activities after school. 2. 他从不迟到。 He ________ ________ late for school. 3. — 你多久帮妈妈一次家务？ — 一周两次。 —________ ________ do you help your mom with housework? —________ a week. 4. 我爸爸几乎不看电视。 My father ________ ________ watches TV. 5. 他们经常在周末打篮球。 They ________ ________ basketball on weekends. 6. 我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐。 My mother ________ ________ up early to make breakfast for me. 7. 我很少在上学日玩电脑游戏。 I ________ ________ computer games on school days. 8. 通常，我七点吃早饭。 ________, I have breakfast at seven. 9. 我们一天至少刷两次牙。 We brush our teeth ________ ________ twice a day. 10. 她从不吃垃圾食品。 She ________ ________ junk food. 11. 你经常在图书馆看书吗？ ________ you often ________ books in the library? 12. 他通常坐公交车去上学。 He ________ ________ to school by bus. 13. 我们每月举行一次校园活动。 We have a school activity ________ a ________. 14. 不要在图书馆大声讲话！ ________ talk loudly in the library! 15. 我妹妹有时和我一起散步。 My sister ________ ________ for a walk with me. 任务型阅读 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 5-year-old Jimmy lived on a quiet street. Every house on the street had a fence (栅栏). One day, a family moved in next door to Jimmy. There was a boy named Steve who was the same age as Jimmy. They became friends quickly. They loved talking to each other and often talked over the fence till it was evening. After some time, they got tired of talking over the fence. So they tried to find a better way. “Could we make a gate in the fence?” they asked. Their parents thought it was not a good idea at first. But it sounded so convincing (有说服力的) that their parents finally said yes. They made a gate between their houses. And they spent much time together, so they kept it open all the time. It was so nice to say hello to neighbors without looking over a fence! So their parents decided to take down (拆除) the whole fence. Soon the other houses in the neighborhood saw that Jimmy’s and Steve’s families were having so much fun. ________ 1. How old was Steve? 2. What did Jimmy and Steve often do? 3. How did their parents feel about the two boys’ idea at first? 4. Why did their parents decide to take down the whole fence? 5. What may happen at the end of the passage? Finish the ending. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Smart Watch: Your Health Friend Nowadays, a new smart watch is getting popular. It’s different from normal watches because it can check your health all day. It shows how fast your heart beats, counts your steps every day, and even tells you “It’ s time to drink water”. The watch also follows your sleep time by seeing how long you sleep well at night. This smart watch works with your phone by using a special app. You can see your health information on the app and make plans. For example, if you want to walk 8,000 steps daily, the watch will ring happily when you finish. Some watches can even say “Please rest” when you feel too tired. It costs from ¥399. Many students and people who work in offices like it because it helps them keep healthy. Doctors say it’s not a doctor’s tool（工具）, but it makes people think more about their health. This small device（设备）is making life better! 1. What does the smart watch say when you need to drink water? 2. How does the watch work with phones? 3. Why do students like this watch? 4. Write one thing about health that the watch can check. （回答一点即可） 5. Do you like the watch? Why? Passage 3 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Foxes are part of the dog family. Though they are like dogs, they are only a little bigger than most dogs. Foxes have great hearing. They can hear sounds from 30 meters away! This would be like hearing someone whisper (小声说话) from across the playground. Foxes can also run very fast. Foxes move around and eat at night, but you can see them during the day, because they like sunshine. Foxes like eating meat. They also eat fruit and even look for food everywhere. Baby foxes drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other food! Foxes also store food and eat later. You may see foxes in all kinds of places. They live with other foxes in the countryside or make their homes in towns and cities. You might find one if you are out on a dark night. In many cultures, foxes are cunning (狡猾的). They show up in many storybooks, including the famous Aesop’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). In some cultures, the fox is also a symbol of good luck. All in all, foxes are smart and cute, so many people all over the world like them. 1. How is foxes’ hearing? 2. When do foxes move around and eat? 3. What do foxes like eating? 4. What do baby foxes drink before they start eating other food? 5. Do you like foxes? Why or why not? Passage 4 阅读下面短文，简略回答小题。 What do you know about Kunming? Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population (人口) of more than 8,600,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for its nice weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel here and even to live here. You can see a lot of tall buildings here. People’s lives are becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially the old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. After dinner, people take walks along the bank of the Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple Park and Kunming World Horticultural Expo Park are two famous places of interest in the city. People around the world know Kunming World Horticultural Expo Park well. You can spend a whole day visiting this world-famous place. People in Kunming are friendly. They often invite their friends to try delicious food. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself. 1. What’s the weather like in Kunming? 2. Who would like to climb the Western Hills in winter especially? 3. Which place do people know well around the world? 4. How about the people in Kunming? 5. Do you like Kunming? Why or why not? Passage 5 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter (记者) from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p. m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and it is hot. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some are swimming in the sea, some are sunbathing on the beach, and some are taking photos. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen!  A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing yo-yo in the park. Some girls are playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There are some benches (长椅) in the park. Some old men are sitting on them and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 1. What is the writer’s job? 2. How is the weather today in Sanya? 3. What do people like to do after swimming in the sea? 4. Who is playing Chinese chess on the benches in the park? 5. Do you like Sanya? What do you think of the weather in Sanya? Passage 6 Great weather! It was sunny today. We arrived in Beijing at 7:00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. And we went to the hotel by taxi. After having a short break, we went to the Palace Museum. I was interested in it when I was a little boy. The guide told us many stories about the palace. After lunch, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole afternoon there. When we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera (京剧). The singing sounded very beautiful. At night, we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some photos there. I thought my parents would like them. I want to go to the Great Wall tomorrow. I hear it’s very great and I will try my best to climb it. And my parents will take me to have Beijing Duck. Now I will have a nice sleep to relax myself. 1. How was the weather today? 2. Where did they go in the afternoon? 3. What did they hear when boating on Kunming Lake? 4. How did they go to Tian’anmen Square at night? 5. What place will you visit if you go to Beijing? Why? 9 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 3 After-school activities（新教材冀教版） （频度副词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理频度副词的含义、频率等级、位置规则、提问方式及用法，搭配课后活动主题典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握动作频率的表达。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、核心基础 1. 定义 用来表示动作 / 事情发生频率的副词，是描述习惯性动作的核心词 He often plays basketball after school.（正确） 错误：He play basketball often after school.（语序错误） 2. 提问方式 用how often提问动作发生的频率，回答用频度副词 / 频度短语 —How often do you read? —Sometimes.（正确） —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.（正确） 二、频度副词等级（从低到高） 频率划分 按发生概率从 0% 到 100% 分级，附核心含义 ① never（从不）：0% ② hardly ever（几乎从不）：1%-10% ③ seldom（很少）：20% ④ sometimes（有时）：20%-40% ⑤ often（经常）：50%-70% ⑥ usually（通常）：80%-90% ⑦ always（总是）：100% 典型例句 结合课后活动场景，匹配不同频率表达 ① I never play chess.（从不） ② She seldom watches TV.（很少） ③ They usually do homework after dinner.（通常） ④ We always play sports on weekends.（总是） 三、频度相关短语 基础结构 次数 + 单位时间（once/twice/ 数词 + times + a day/week/month/year） once a month（一月一次）、twice a week（一周两次）、three times a day（一天三次）（均正确） 修饰限定 可加 more than/less than/at least/at most 修饰，强化频率范围 at least five times a month（一月至少五次）、less than twice a week（一周少于两次）（均正确） 四、核心位置规则（高频考点） 基本位置 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后，实义动词之前（通用规则，必记） ① She is always late.（be 动词后，正确） ② He can never swim.（情态动词后，正确） ③ I often go hiking.（实义动词前，正确） 错误：I go often hiking.（实义动词后，修正：often go） 特殊位置 ① sometimes/often/usually：可放句首 / 句末（表强调，加逗号） ② always/never：可放祈使句句首（强化语气） ③ 频度短语：通常放句末 ① Sometimes, I go to the library.（句首，正确） ② I play football often.（句末，正确） ③ Never be afraid of making mistakes!（祈使句首，正确） ④ He exercises three times a week.（短语句末，正确） 五、句式变形与用法 1. 否定转换 含 often/usually 的肯定句，可换为 seldom/hardly ever 的否定含义句（同义句） She doesn’t often play tennis. = She seldom plays tennis.（正确） 2. 时态搭配 多与一般现在时连用（描述习惯性、经常性动作），主语三单时动词同步变化 He usually plays the piano.（三单 plays，正确） 错误：He usually play the piano.（动词原形，修正：plays） 3. 并列句用法 转折并列句中，前后用相反频率副词，形成对比 I seldom play baseball, but I often play badminton.（正确） 六、关键易错点 1. 位置错误 实义动词前放频度副词，不可放其后；be / 助 / 情态动词后放，不可放其前 错误：We go always to school early.（修正：We always go to school early.） 错误：Always she is happy.（修正：She is always happy.） 2. 提问词混淆 区分 how often（问频率）与 how far（问距离）、how soon（问多久后） 错误：—How far do you play football? —Twice a week.（修正：How often） 3. 频率等级混用 避免相反频率副词连用，根据语境匹配正确频率 错误：He is always late and never late for school.（前后矛盾，删去其一） 4. 三单搭配错误 频度副词不影响动词三单变化，主语为三单时动词仍用三单形式 错误：My father usually watch TV at night.（修正：watches） 使用注意事项 1. 频度副词的基本位置是核心考点，优先记住 “be 后实前，情后助后”，特殊位置（句首 / 句末）仅适用于 sometimes/often/usually，且句首需加逗号。 2. always/never 用于祈使句时，直接放句首即可，无需加主语，如 “Always keep quiet in the library.”。 3. 同义句转换中，“don’t often”=“seldom”，“don’t usually”=“hardly ever”，可灵活替换。 4. 频度短语的次数表达：一次用 once，两次用 twice，三次及以上用 “数词 + times”，不可说 “one time/a time”。 一、单句语法填空（共 15 题） 1. My brother ________ (play) football after school. He likes it very much. 答案：plays 解析：句意：我弟弟放学后经常踢足球，他非常喜欢。usually 是频度副词，句子用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用 plays。 2. She ________ (not like) getting up early. She is ________ late for school. 答案：doesn’t like; always 解析：句意：她不喜欢早起，总是上学迟到。频度副词 always 放在 be 动词后，主语三单用 doesn’t like。 3. —How often ________ you ________ (exercise)? —Three times a week. 答案：do; exercise 解析：句意：你多久锻炼一次？一周三次。how often 提问频率，用一般现在时，主语 you 用助动词 do。 4. My father is very busy. He ________ (watch) TV on weekdays. 答案：seldom watches 解析：句意：我爸爸很忙，工作日很少看电视。seldom 表 “很少”，主语三单，动词用 watches。 5. I ________ (help) my mother with housework on weekends. 答案：often help 解析：句意：我周末经常帮妈妈做家务。often 放在实义动词前，句子用一般现在时。 6. They ________ (be) late for class. They are good students. 答案：are never 解析：句意：他们上课从不迟到，他们是好学生。never 放在 be 动词后，主语复数用 are。 7. Lucy ________ (go) to the library twice a week. 答案：goes 解析：句意：露西一周去图书馆两次。twice a week 是频度短语，句子用一般现在时，主语三单。 8. ________ (usual) I get up at 6:30, but today I got up late. 答案：Usually 解析：句意：通常我六点半起床，但今天起晚了。usually 可放句首表示强调，首字母大写。 9. He can ________ (hard) finish the work by himself. He needs help. 答案：hardly ever 解析：句意：他几乎不能独自完成这项工作，他需要帮助。hardly ever 表示 “几乎从不”。 10. We ________ (have) a class meeting once a week. 答案：have 解析：句意：我们一周开一次班会。once a week 是频度短语，句子用一般现在时。 11. My sister ________ (eat) junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 答案：never eats 解析：句意：我妹妹从不吃垃圾食品，她认为不健康。never 放在实义动词前，主语三单。 12. —________ often do you play basketball? —Every day. 答案：How 解析：句意：你多久打一次篮球？每天。提问频率必须用固定疑问词组 how often。 13. Tom ________ (not do) his homework carefully, so he makes few mistakes. 答案：usually does 解析：句意：汤姆通常认真写作业，所以很少出错。usually 放实义动词前，主语三单。 14. I ________ (visit) my grandparents once a month. 答案：visit 解析：句意：我一个月看望一次祖父母。once a month 表频率，句子用一般现在时。 15. Look! The baby ________ (sleep) now. We ________ (must) make noise. 答案：is sleeping; must never 解析：句意：宝宝正在睡觉，我们绝不能吵闹。never 放在情态动词 must 之后。 二、完成句子填空（共 15 题） 1. 我通常放学后参加课外活动。 I ________ ________ after-school activities after school. 答案：usually take part in 解析：句意：我通常放学后参加课外活动。usually 放在实义动词前，take part in 是固定搭配。 2. 他从不迟到。 He ________ ________ late for school. 答案：is never 解析：句意：他从不迟到。never 是频度副词，放在 be 动词 is 之后，构成正确语序。 3. — 你多久帮妈妈一次家务？ — 一周两次。 —________ ________ do you help your mom with housework? —________ a week. 答案：How often; Twice 解析：句意：提问频率用 how often，两次用 twice，是频度短语的固定表达。 4. 我爸爸几乎不看电视。 My father ________ ________ watches TV. 答案：hardly ever 解析：句意：我爸爸几乎不看电视。hardly ever 表示频率极低，放在实义动词前。 5. 他们经常在周末打篮球。 They ________ ________ basketball on weekends. 答案：often play 解析：句意：他们经常在周末打篮球。often 放在实义动词前，句子用一般现在时。 6. 我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐。 My mother ________ ________ up early to make breakfast for me. 答案：always gets 解析：句意：妈妈总是早起做早餐。always 放在实义动词前，主语三单动词用 gets。 7. 我很少在上学日玩电脑游戏。 I ________ ________ computer games on school days. 答案：seldom play 解析：句意：我上学日很少玩电脑游戏。seldom 表 “很少”，放在实义动词前。 8. 通常，我七点吃早饭。 ________, I have breakfast at seven. 答案：Usually 解析：句意：通常我七点吃早饭。usually 可放句首表强调，句子首字母大写。 9. 我们一天至少刷两次牙。 We brush our teeth ________ ________ twice a day. 答案：at least 解析：句意：我们一天至少刷两次牙。at least 是固定短语，意为 “至少”，修饰频度短语。 10. 她从不吃垃圾食品。 She ________ ________ junk food. 答案：never eats 解析：句意：她从不吃垃圾食品。never 放在实义动词前，主语三单动词用 eats。 11. 你经常在图书馆看书吗？ ________ you often ________ books in the library? 答案：Do; read 解析：句意：你经常在图书馆看书吗？一般现在时疑问句，用助动词 do，动词用原形。 12. 他通常坐公交车去上学。 He ________ ________ to school by bus. 答案：usually goes 解析：句意：他通常坐公交上学。usually 放在实义动词前，主语三单动词用 goes。 13. 我们每月举行一次校园活动。 We have a school activity ________ a ________. 答案：once; month 解析：句意：我们每月举行一次校园活动。once a month 是固定频度短语，意为 “一月一次”。 14. 不要在图书馆大声讲话！ ________ talk loudly in the library! 答案：Never 解析：句意：不要在图书馆大声讲话。never 可用于祈使句开头，表示强烈禁止。 15. 我妹妹有时和我一起散步。 My sister ________ ________ for a walk with me. 答案：sometimes goes 解析：句意：我妹妹有时和我一起散步。sometimes 可放实义动词前，主语三单动词用 goes。 任务型阅读 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 5-year-old Jimmy lived on a quiet street. Every house on the street had a fence (栅栏). One day, a family moved in next door to Jimmy. There was a boy named Steve who was the same age as Jimmy. They became friends quickly. They loved talking to each other and often talked over the fence till it was evening. After some time, they got tired of talking over the fence. So they tried to find a better way. “Could we make a gate in the fence?” they asked. Their parents thought it was not a good idea at first. But it sounded so convincing (有说服力的) that their parents finally said yes. They made a gate between their houses. And they spent much time together, so they kept it open all the time. It was so nice to say hello to neighbors without looking over a fence! So their parents decided to take down (拆除) the whole fence. Soon the other houses in the neighborhood saw that Jimmy’s and Steve’s families were having so much fun. ________ 1. How old was Steve? 2. What did Jimmy and Steve often do? 3. How did their parents feel about the two boys’ idea at first? 4. Why did their parents decide to take down the whole fence? 5. What may happen at the end of the passage? Finish the ending. 【答案】1. 5./Five./5 years old./Five years old./He was 5./He was five./He was 5 years old./He was five years old. 2. They often talked over the fence (till it was evening). 3. They thought it was not a good idea. 4. Because (they found) it was so nice to say hello to neighbors without looking over a fence./Because (they found) it was nice without a fence./... 5. They took down their fences, too./They finally decided to take down their fences. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy和Steve两家从有栅栏到拆除栅栏，邻里间关系变得更加融洽的故事。 1. 根据第一段“5-year-old Jimmy lived on a quiet street.”以及第二段“There was a boy named Steve who was the same age as Jimmy.”可知，Steve和Jimmy同岁，Jimmy5岁，所以Steve也是5岁。答案从原文直接信息获取。 2. 根据第二段“They loved talking to each other and often talked over the fence till it was evening.”可知，Jimmy和Steve经常隔着栅栏聊天，直到晚上。这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3. 根据第三段“Their parents thought it was not a good idea at first.”可知，他们的父母一开始觉得这个想法不好。答案为原文直接信息。 4. 根据第三段“It was so nice to say hello to neighbors without looking over a fence! So their parents decided to take down (拆除) the whole fence.”可知，父母觉得不用隔着栅栏就能和邻居打招呼很好，所以决定拆除整个栅栏。答案需结合原文内容进行合理概括。 5. 这是一个开放题，答案不唯一。根据前文“Soon the other houses in the neighborhood saw that Jimmy’s and Steve’s families were having so much fun.”可知，其他邻居看到Jimmy和Steve两家很快乐，结合前文两家拆除栅栏后关系变好，可合理推测其他邻居也会拆除栅栏。答案需根据前文内容进行合理推测。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Smart Watch: Your Health Friend Nowadays, a new smart watch is getting popular. It’s different from normal watches because it can check your health all day. It shows how fast your heart beats, counts your steps every day, and even tells you “It’ s time to drink water”. The watch also follows your sleep time by seeing how long you sleep well at night. This smart watch works with your phone by using a special app. You can see your health information on the app and make plans. For example, if you want to walk 8,000 steps daily, the watch will ring happily when you finish. Some watches can even say “Please rest” when you feel too tired. It costs from ¥399. Many students and people who work in offices like it because it helps them keep healthy. Doctors say it’s not a doctor’s tool（工具）, but it makes people think more about their health. This small device（设备）is making life better! 1. What does the smart watch say when you need to drink water? 2. How does the watch work with phones? 3. Why do students like this watch? 4. Write one thing about health that the watch can check. （回答一点即可） 5. Do you like the watch? Why? 【答案】1. It’s time to drink water. 2. By using a special app. 3. Because it helps them keep healthy. 4. It shows how fast your heart beats. / It counts your steps every day. 5. Yes. Because it helps me keep fit. / No. Because it’s expensive. 【导语】本文介绍了当下热门的智能手表，讲解了它的健康监测功能、使用方式、价格优势，并说明了它能帮助人们关注健康、提升生活品质。 1. 第一段第三句“…It’s time to drink water”，直接摘抄原文原句作答。 2. 第二段第一句“This smart watch works with your phone by using a special app.”，直接提取核心信息作答。 3. 第三段第二句“Many students and people who work in offices like it because it helps them keep healthy.”，提取原因部分作答。 4. 第一段第二、三句，原文提到它可以监测heart beats（心率）、steps（步数）、sleep time（睡眠），任选其一即可。 5. 引用原文“it helps them keep healthy、this small device is making life better”，结合自身表达观点，答案不唯一。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Foxes are part of the dog family. Though they are like dogs, they are only a little bigger than most dogs. Foxes have great hearing. They can hear sounds from 30 meters away! This would be like hearing someone whisper (小声说话) from across the playground. Foxes can also run very fast. Foxes move around and eat at night, but you can see them during the day, because they like sunshine. Foxes like eating meat. They also eat fruit and even look for food everywhere. Baby foxes drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other food! Foxes also store food and eat later. You may see foxes in all kinds of places. They live with other foxes in the countryside or make their homes in towns and cities. You might find one if you are out on a dark night. In many cultures, foxes are cunning (狡猾的). They show up in many storybooks, including the famous Aesop’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). In some cultures, the fox is also a symbol of good luck. All in all, foxes are smart and cute, so many people all over the world like them. 1. How is foxes’ hearing? 2. When do foxes move around and eat? 3. What do foxes like eating? 4. What do baby foxes drink before they start eating other food? 5. Do you like foxes? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Foxes have great hearing. 2. At night. 3. They like eating meat. 4. Milk from their mothers. 5. Yes, I do. Because they are smart and cute.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了狐狸的生理特征、生活习性、食物偏好、居住环境以及在不同文化中的象征意义，展现了狐狸聪明可爱的特点。 1. 文中明确提到“Foxes have great hearing.”，直接说明了狐狸的听力很好，所以答案为原文直接信息。 2. 根据“Foxes move around and eat at night”可知，狐狸在晚上活动和觅食，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3. 文中指出“Foxes like eating meat.”，表明狐狸喜欢吃肉，这是直接从原文获取的信息。 4. 由“Baby foxes drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other food!”可知，小狐狸在开始吃其他食物之前喝妈妈的奶，这是原文明确给出的内容。 5. 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到狐狸聪明可爱等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。如“Yes, I do. Because they are smart and cute.” ，先表明喜欢狐狸，然后给出因为它们聪明可爱这一理由。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，简略回答小题。 What do you know about Kunming? Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population (人口) of more than 8,600,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for its nice weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel here and even to live here. You can see a lot of tall buildings here. People’s lives are becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially the old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. After dinner, people take walks along the bank of the Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple Park and Kunming World Horticultural Expo Park are two famous places of interest in the city. People around the world know Kunming World Horticultural Expo Park well. You can spend a whole day visiting this world-famous place. People in Kunming are friendly. They often invite their friends to try delicious food. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself. 1. What’s the weather like in Kunming? 2. Who would like to climb the Western Hills in winter especially? 3. Which place do people know well around the world? 4. How about the people in Kunming? 5. Do you like Kunming? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Neither too hot nor too cold. 2. The old people. 3. Kunming World Horticultural Expo Park. 4. They are friendly. 5. Yes, I do. Because the weather is nice and people are friendly. 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的地理位置、气候特点、人口数量、休闲场所、著名景点以及当地人的友好性格。 1. 由第一段“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter”可知，昆明夏季不太热、冬季不太冷。 2. 由第二段“In winter, people, especially the old people, would like to climb the Western Hills”可知，冬天尤其是老年人喜欢爬西山。 3. 由第二段“People around the world know Kunming World Horticultural Expo Park well”可知，世界各地的人们都很熟悉昆明世界园艺博览园。 4. 由第三段“People in Kunming are friendly”可知，昆明人很友好。 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息 (如气候宜人、景点著名、人民友好等) 或个人喜好作答，言之成理即可。 Passage 5 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter (记者) from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p. m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and it is hot. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some are swimming in the sea, some are sunbathing on the beach, and some are taking photos. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen!  A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing yo-yo in the park. Some girls are playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There are some benches (长椅) in the park. Some old men are sitting on them and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 1. What is the writer’s job? 2. How is the weather today in Sanya? 3. What do people like to do after swimming in the sea? 4. Who is playing Chinese chess on the benches in the park? 5. Do you like Sanya? What do you think of the weather in Sanya? 【答案】1. Reporter. 2. It’s sunny and hot. 3. They like to go to the park for a walk. 4. Some old men are playing Chinese chess on the benches in the park. 5. Yes, I do. I think the sunny and hot weather is perfect for going to the beach. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在三亚的海滩和公园里的活动情况。 1. 根据“I’m a reporter (记者) from CCTV.”可知，作者的工作是记者。故填Reporter。 2. 根据“But today the weather is sunny and it is hot.”可知，今天三亚的天气晴朗且炎热。故填It’s sunny and hot. 3. 根据“People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea.”可知，人们游泳后喜欢去公园散步。故填They like to go to the park for a walk. 4. 根据“Some old men are sitting on them and playing Chinese chess.”可知，在公园长椅上玩中国象棋的是一些老人。故填Some old men are playing Chinese chess on the benches in the park. 5. 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. I think the sunny and hot weather is perfect for going to the beach. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Great weather! It was sunny today. We arrived in Beijing at 7:00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. And we went to the hotel by taxi. After having a short break, we went to the Palace Museum. I was interested in it when I was a little boy. The guide told us many stories about the palace. After lunch, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole afternoon there. When we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera (京剧). The singing sounded very beautiful. At night, we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some photos there. I thought my parents would like them. I want to go to the Great Wall tomorrow. I hear it’s very great and I will try my best to climb it. And my parents will take me to have Beijing Duck. Now I will have a nice sleep to relax myself. 1. How was the weather today? 2. Where did they go in the afternoon? 3. What did they hear when boating on Kunming Lake? 4. How did they go to Tian’anmen Square at night? 5. What place will you visit if you go to Beijing? Why? 【答案】1. It was sunny. 2. They went to the Summer Palace. 3. They heard someone singing Beijing Opera. 4. They walked to Tian’anmen Square. 5. I will visit the Great Wall. Because I hear it’s very great.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天在北京的行程，包括去的景点、交通方式等，还提及了第二天的计划。 1. 根据“Great weather! It was sunny today.”，可知今天天气是晴朗的，故填It was sunny. 2. 根据“After lunch, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole afternoon there.”，可知下午他们去了颐和园，故填They went to the Summer Palace. 3. 根据“When we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera (京剧).”，可知他们听到有人唱京剧，故填They heard someone singing Beijing Opera. 4. 根据“At night, we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was next to our hotel.”，可知晚上他们步行去天安门广场，故填They walked to Tian’anmen Square. 5. 此题为开放性试题，可根据自身想法作答，示例答案是想去长城，因为听说它很雄伟，故填I will visit the Great Wall. Because I hear it’s very great. 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $