Unit 6 词汇运用专项练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八下 Unit 6 词汇运用专项练习 根据括号内所给单词或汉语注释写出正确形式, 或在句中空白处填入1个适当的单词｡ 1. His ___________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician. 2. Because of ___________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything. 3. The school has special facilities for ___________(disable) students. 4. I’ve decided ___________(volunteer) at the Sunshine Care Centre. 5. It’s a home for ___________(elder) people. 6. Most governments provide different kinds of ___________(service) to help them live a full life. 7. Many ___________(business) also help people in need. 8. They usually do so by ___________(donate) money. 9. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what ___________(expect) when he ___________(volunteer) for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 10. The Games give players with different kinds of ___________(disability) a chance to show their ___________(confident) and skills to the world. 11. This great international event ___________(require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 12. It is really nice of them to give ___________ their ___________(空闲的) time to help at the event. 13. There were about 9,000 volunteers. They ___________(receive) some training so that they could provide help and ___________(protect) for these amazing athletes. 14. His main job was ___________(help) athletes ___________ wheelchairs get on and ___________ the bus. 15. He also has to remind them ___________(put) their ___________(安全带) on. 16. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not ___________(win), but ___________(take) part in the ___________(compete). 17. Athletes and volunteers from different areas feel ___________ part of one big family. 18. The athletes do their best to show their ___________(ability) through sport, while the ___________(善良诚恳的) volunteers are ready ___________(offer) them support and help make the event a great success. 19. Their courage ___________(achieve) their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have ___________(great) ___________(影响) me. 20. I decided to become ___________ athlete ___________(I). 21. I could not believe it when I was chosen ___________(compete) in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 22. ___________(make) sure everything runs ___________(smooth), it is ___________(必要的) for people from different ___________(背景) to work closely together. 23. I was lucky enough ___________(win) a ___________(金牌) and a ___________(银牌). It was a great feeling! 24. Right now, I am doing some ___________(volunteer) work at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. 25. We volunteers do all the work ___________(volunteer). 26. It’s good to help blind people ___________(cross) the road. 27. ___________(charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 28. It asks college students to volunteer in China’s ___________(west) areas. 29. This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ___________(popular). 30. Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ___________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 31. ___________(north-west) China has a dry climate and lots of deserts. 32. ___________(north-east) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 33. Xiao Wei is suffering ___________ a serious __________________(血液疾病) and has been absent ___________ school since last month. 34. An important___________(operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 35. Xiao Wei’s parents are both factory workers. They cannot afford such ___________ expensive care. ___________ this care, Xiao’s life would be at risk. 参考答案 1. blindness 2. deafness 3. disabled 4. to volunteer 5. elderly 6. services 7. businesses 8. donating 9. to expect; volunteered 10. disabilities; confidence 11. requires 12. up; spare/free13. received; protection 14. to help; in; off 15. to put; seat belts 16. to win; to take; competition 17. like 18. abilities; warm-hearted; to offer 19. to achieve; greatly; influenced 20. an; myself 21. to compete 22. To make; smoothly; necessary; backgrounds 23. to win; gold medal; silver medal 24. voluntary 25. voluntarily 26. cross/to cross 27. Charities 28. western 29. popularity 30. Chemistry 31. North-western 32. North-eastern 33. from; blood disease; from 34. operation 35. an; Without 详细解析 1. blindness 解析:his 是形容词性物主代词, 后面必须接名词; blind(盲的)→ 名词 blindness(失明)。 句意:他的失明没有阻止他成为著名音乐家。 2. deafness 解析:because of + 名词; deaf(聋的)→名词 deafness(失聪)。 句意:因为失聪, 这个人什么也听不见。 3. disabled 解析:修饰 students 用形容词; disable(使伤残)→ disabled(残疾的); disabled students 残疾学生。 句意:这所学校为残疾学生配备了特殊设施。 4. to volunteer 解析: 固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事, 所以用 to volunteer。 句意:我已经决定去“阳光关爱中心”做志愿者。 5. elderly 解析: 固定短语 elderly people 老年人; elder 侧重长幼顺序, elderly 侧重“年迈的”。 句意:这是一所养老之家（供老年人居住的地方）。 6. services 解析:different kinds of + 可数名词复数; service → services(服务)。 句意:大多数政府提供各种各样的服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。 7. businesses 解析:many + 可数名词复数; business(公司/企业)→ businesses。 句意:许多企业也帮助有需要的人。 8. donating 解析: by 是介词, 后面接动名词; donate → donating(捐赠)。 句意: 他们通常通过捐款的方式来做这件事。 9. to expect; volunteered 解析: 疑问词+to do 作宾语: what to expect 期待什么; 时态一致: 后半句讲2022年冬残奥会, 用一般过去时 volunteered。 句意:来自北京一所大学的学生刘明，在志愿参与2022年北京冬季残奥会时，并不知道会发生什么。 10. disabilities; confidence 解析: different kinds of + 复数: disability → disabilities; their 后接名词: confident(自信的)→ confidence(信心)。 句意:这项赛事给了患有各种残疾的运动员一个向世界展示他们的信心和技能的机会。 11. requires 解析:主语 this great international event 是单数, 结合语境all the time，使用一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数 requires。 句意:这项重大的国际赛事一直都需要大量志愿者的支持。 12. up; spare/free 解析: 固定短语 give up 放弃; 空闲时间:spare/free time。 句意:他们真好，愿意放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助这项赛事。 13. received; protection 解析: 通过动词were得知这是讲述过去事情，用一般过去时: received(接受); and连接两个并列名词: help and protection(保护)，protect(动词)→ protection(名词)。 句意:大约有9000名志愿者，他们接受了一些培训，以便能够为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 14. to help; in; off 解析: 不定式作表语:was to help; in wheelchairs 坐轮椅; get on and off the bus 上下车。 句意:他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车。 15. to put; seat belts 解析: 固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事; 安全带:seat belts(复数)。 句意:他还必须提醒他们系好安全带。 16. to win; to take; competition 解析: 不定式作表语: not to win, but to take; 冠词 the 后接名词: compete (动词，竞争）→ competition(名词，比赛，竞争)。 句意:对他们来说，最重要的事情似乎不是获胜，而是参与比赛。 17. like 解析:固定短语 feel like 感觉像; 句意:来自不同地区的运动员和志愿者都感觉像一个大家庭的一员。 18. abilities; warm-hearted; to offer 解析: their 后接名词复数:abilities(能力); 善良诚恳的:warm-hearted; 固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 句意:运动员们尽最大努力通过运动展示自己的能力，而善良诚恳的志愿者们则随时准备为他们提供支持，帮助这项赛事取得圆满成功。 19. to achieve; greatly; influenced 解析: 不定式作后置定语:courage to achieve 实现目标的勇气; 副词修饰动词:great → greatly; 现在完成时:have + influenced(影响)。 句意:他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神，深深地影响了我。 20. an; myself 解析: athlete 以元音音素开头,用 an; 我自己: myself(反身代词)。 句意:我决定自己也成为一名运动员。 21. to compete 解析:固定搭配 be chosen to do sth. 被选中做某事。 句意:当我被选中参加2022年北京冬季残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。 22. To make; smoothly; necessary; backgrounds 解析: 不定式作目的状语:To make ; 副词修饰动词:run smoothly(顺利进行); 句型:It is + 形容词 + to do:necessary(必要的); different 后接复数: backgrounds(背景)。 句意:为了确保一切顺利进行，来自不同背景的人们密切合作是必要的。 23. to win; gold medal; silver medal 解析: 固定搭配 be +形容词+ enough to do sth. 足够幸运做某事; 金牌:gold medal;银牌:silver medal。 句意:我足够幸运，赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，那种感觉太棒了！ 24. voluntary 解析:修饰 work 用形容词;volunteer → voluntary(志愿的)。 句意:现在，我正在一所盲童学校做一些志愿工作。 25. voluntarily 解析:修饰动词 do 用副词;volunteer → voluntarily(自愿地)。 句意:我们志愿者都是自愿做所有工作的。 26. cross/to cross 解析:固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事, 用原形 cross 或 to cross. 句意:帮助盲人过马路是一件好事。 27. Charities 解析:谓语 raise 是原形, 主语用复数; charity → Charities(慈善机构)。 句意:慈善机构经常为不同的有需要的群体筹款。 28. western 解析:修饰 areas 用形容词; west → western(西部的)。 句意:它号召大学生去中国的西部地区做志愿者。 29. popularity 解析:in 后接名词;popular → popularity(受欢迎; 普及)。 句意:这个项目始于2003年，并且越来越受欢迎。 30. Chemistry 解析:表示学科首字母大写; 教化学:teach Chemistry。 句意:来自南京一所大学的学生杨宇，在青海省一个小镇的一所高中教化学。 31. North-western 解析:修饰 China 用形容词; north-west → North-western(西北的)。 句意:中国西北部气候干燥，有很多沙漠。 32. North-eastern 解析:修饰 China 用形容词;north-east → North-eastern(东北的)。 句意:中国东北部以其寒冷的冬天和丰富的自然资源而闻名。 33. from; blood disease; from 解析: 固定搭配 suffer from 遭受……; 血液疾病:blood disease; be absent from 缺席……。 句意:小伟正遭受一种严重的血液疾病的折磨，从上个月起到现在就一直缺课。 34. operation 解析:important 后接名词; operate → operation(手术)。 句意:一次重要的手术可以救他，但费用超过30万元。 35. an; Without 解析: expensive 以元音音素开头, 用 an; 句意:没有这种治疗, 生命会有危险, 用 Without(没有)。 句意:小伟的父母都是工厂工人，他们负担不起如此昂贵的治疗，没有这种治疗，小伟的生命会处于危险之中。 考点总结 一、核心词性转换（高频考点） 1、形容词→名词：blind（盲的）→ blindness（失明）、deaf（聋的）→ deafness（失聪）、confident（自信的）→ confidence（自信） 2、动词→名词：donate（捐赠）→ donation（捐赠，本单元考动名词donating）、protect（保护）→ protection（保护）、operate（手术，动词）→ operation（手术，名词）、compete（竞争，动词）→ competition（比赛，名词） 3、 动词→形容词/副词：volunteer（志愿，动词/名词）→ voluntary（志愿的，形容词）、voluntarily（自愿地，副词） 4、 形容词→副词：great（伟大的，形容词）→ greatly（极大地，副词）；smooth（平滑的，形容词）→ smoothly（顺利地，副词） 5、 名词→形容词：west（西部，名词）→ western（西部的）、north-west（西北，名词）→ North-western（西北的） 二、重点固定搭配（必背考点） 结合语境考查短语应用，多结合句型出题，需熟练掌握并能灵活运用： 1、动词短语：decide to do sth.（决定做某事）、remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事）、be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）、be chosen to do sth.（被选中做某事）、help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事）、give up（放弃）、suffer from（遭受……）、be absent from（缺席……） 2、介词搭配：because of + 名词（由于……）、by + 动名词（通过某种方式）、in + 交通工具/状态（in wheelchairs 坐轮椅）、in + 名词（in popularity 受欢迎） 3、固定短语：elderly people（老年人）、get on and off（上下，如上下车）、feel like（感觉像） 三、语法相关词汇应用（易错考点） 1、词汇应用需结合时态、主谓一致、冠词等语法，是易错点，重点关注： 时态呼应：描述过去事件（如2022年冬残奥会）用一般过去时（volunteered、received）；描述经常性、客观性事实用一般现在时（主语单数时，谓语用第三人称单数，如requires）；现在完成时（have influenced）的动词形式。 2、冠词用法：athlete、expensive 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 3、名词单复数：different kinds of、many 后接可数名词复数（services、businesses、disabilities、backgrounds、seat belts）；学科名词（Chemistry）首字母大写。 4、不定式用法：不定式作表语（was to help）、不定式疑问式作宾语（what to expect）、目的状语（To make sure）、后置定语（courage to achieve）。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $