Unit1～Unit4单词强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit1~Unit4单词强化专项训练-2025-2026学年英语核心单词特训 第一部分：Unit1~Unit4单词速记必背清单（核心必考，每天熟读默写） Unit 1 How tall are you? 身高体重比较级核心单词（形容词比较级必考），本单元全部围绕人物身高、体重、体型对比，核心考点形容词原级变比较级变形规则，单音节词直接加er，重读闭音节双写尾字母加er，特殊变化单独记忆，是小升初语法和单词变形必考基础。taller 更高的，shorter 更矮的；更短的，longer 更长的，thinner 更瘦的，heavier 更重的，bigger 更大的，smaller 更小的，stronger 更强壮的，older 年龄更大的，younger 更年轻的，dinosaur 恐龙，hall 大厅，metre 米，kilogram 千克；公斤，than 比，both 两个都，countryside 乡村，shadow 影子；阴影，smarter 更聪明的，become 开始变得；变成。本单元重点短语：tall and strong 又高又壮，short and thin 又矮又瘦，how tall 多高，how heavy 多重，how old 多大年龄。 Unit 2 Last weekend 周末过去活动核心单词（一般过去式必考），本单元所有动词均为过去式变形核心考点，小升初句型转换、完形填空、时态填空高频出题，重点牢记规则动词加ed、不规则动词特殊变形，区分现在常态和过去动作时间标志词。cleaned 打扫（clean过去式），washed 洗（wash过去式），watched 看（watch过去式），stayed 停留；待（stay过去式），read 读（read过去式，拼写不变读音变），saw 看见（see过去式），had 有；吃（have过去式），slept 睡觉（sleep过去式），went 去（go过去式），took 拍照（take过去式），bought 买（buy过去式），rode 骑（ride过去式），fished 钓鱼（fish过去式），cooked 烹饪（cook过去式），weekend 周末，last 上一个，hotel 旅馆，fixed 修理，broken 破损的，lamp 台灯，loud 喧闹的。本单元重点短语：last weekend 上周末，stay at home 待在家，see a film 看电影，go boating 去划船，take photos 拍照，buy gifts 买礼物。 Unit 3 Where did you go? 假期旅行出行核心单词（旅行情景必考），本单元聚焦假期旅行地点、出行方式、游玩活动，单词贴合小升初完形填空、书面表达写作话题，词汇简单实用，情景交际高频运用。holiday 假期，travel 旅行，beach 海滩，sea 大海，mountain 大山，farm 农场，trip 短途旅行，summer holiday 暑假，winter holiday 寒假，plane 飞机，train 火车，bus 公共汽车，bike 自行车，horse 马，rode a horse 骑马，rode a bike 骑自行车，went camping 去野营，went fishing 去钓鱼，ate 吃（eat过去式），fresh 新鲜的，delicious 美味的，beautiful 漂亮的，exciting 令人兴奋的。本单元重点短语：go on a trip 去旅行，by plane 坐飞机，fresh food 新鲜食物，beautiful pictures 漂亮照片。 Unit 4 Then and now 今昔变化对比核心单词（今昔对比必考），本单元考查过去和现在能力、外貌、生活变化，区分一般过去时和一般现在时对比运用，单词简单但语法运用高频易错，小升初单选和句型转换常考。then 那时；以前，now 现在，before 以前，ago 以前，change 改变，different 不同的，easy 容易的，difficult 困难的，short 短的；矮的，tall 高的，active 积极的；活跃的，quiet 安静的，play badminton 打羽毛球，go cycling 骑自行车运动，ice-skate 滑冰，play ping-pong 打乒乓球，could 能够（can过去式），couldn’t 不能，dream 梦想，gym 体育馆，library 图书馆。本单元重点短语：before and now 以前和现在，go cycling 去骑车，play sports 做运动，different changes 不同变化。 第二部分：Unit1~Unit4单词专项强化训练四大题型（刷题默写专用） 题型一：单词看中文写英文默写过关（50题，基础必默，夯实拼写） 根据给出的中文意思，规范书写对应的英文单词，注意单词拼写正确、字母大小写规范、比较级和过去式变形准确，杜绝拼写错误，默写过关打牢基础。 1. 更高的 ____________ 2. 更矮的 ____________ 3. 更长的 ____________ 4. 更瘦的 ____________ 5. 更重的 ____________ 6. 更大的 ____________ 7. 更小的 ____________ 8. 更强壮的 ____________ 9. 年龄更大的 ____________ 10. 更年轻的 ____________ 11. 恐龙 ____________ 12. 米 ____________ 13. 千克 ____________ 14. 比 ____________ 15. 两个都 ____________ 16. 乡村 ____________ 17. 影子 ____________ 18. 变成 ____________ 19. 打扫（过去式）____________ 20. 洗（过去式）____________ 21. 看（过去式）____________ 22. 待；停留（过去式）____________ 23. 读（过去式）____________ 24. 看见（过去式）____________ 25. 有；吃（过去式）____________ 26. 睡觉（过去式）____________ 27. 去（过去式）____________ 28. 拍照（过去式）____________ 29. 买（过去式）____________ 30. 骑（过去式）____________ 31. 周末 ____________ 32. 上一个 ____________ 33. 假期 ____________ 34. 旅行 ____________ 35. 海滩 ____________ 36. 大山 ____________ 37. 飞机 ____________ 38. 火车 ____________ 39. 新鲜的 ____________ 40. 美味的 ____________ 41. 那时；以前 ____________ 42. 现在 ____________ 43. 以前 ____________ 44. 不同的 ____________ 45. 容易的 ____________ 46. 困难的 ____________ 47. 积极的 ____________ 48. 安静的 ____________ 49. 滑冰 ____________ 50. 能够（过去式）____________ 题型二：单词看英文写中文释义（50题，认读过关，看懂词义） 根据给出的Unit1~Unit4核心英文单词，写出对应的标准中文意思，做到看见单词秒懂词义，读懂单词不翻译错误，适配阅读和单选做题需求。 1. thinner ____________ 2. heavier ____________ 3. stronger ____________ 4. younger ____________ 5. metre ____________ 6. kilogram ____________ 7. countryside ____________ 8. shadow ____________ 9. became ____________ 10. stayed ____________ 11. watched ____________ 12. read ____________ 13. saw ____________ 14. had ____________ 15. went ____________ 16. took ____________ 17. bought ____________ 18. rode ____________ 19. weekend ____________ 20. holiday ____________ 21. beach ____________ 22. mountain ____________ 23. plane ____________ 24. fresh ____________ 25. delicious ____________ 26. then ____________ 27. now ____________ 28. different ____________ 29. easy ____________ 30. difficult ____________ 31. active ____________ 32. quiet ____________ 33. ice-skate ____________ 34. could ____________ 35. dinosaur ____________ 36. hall ____________ 37. than ____________ 38. both ____________ 39. fixed ____________ 40. broken ____________ 41. lamp ____________ 42. loud ____________ 43. travel ____________ 44. trip ____________ 45. train ____________ 46. horse ____________ 47. camping ____________ 48. fishing ____________ 49. change ____________ 50. dream ____________ 题型三：单词适当形式填空变形训练（30题，语法必考，变形易错专攻） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，重点考查比较级变形、动词过去式、名词单复数、情态动词过去式，小升初单词变形高频易错题专项强化，吃透变形规则不丢分。 1. Tom is __________ (tall) than his brother. 2. My bag is __________ (heavy) than your bag. 3. This apple is __________ (big) than that one. 4. She is __________ (young) than her sister. 5. The dinosaur is __________ (strong) than the dog. 6. He __________ (clean) his room last weekend. 7. My mother __________ (wash) clothes yesterday. 8. I __________ (watch) TV last night. 9. She __________ (stay) at home last Sunday. 10. We __________ (read) books last weekend. 11. He __________ (see) a film yesterday evening. 12. They __________ (have) dinner together last week. 13. I __________ (go) to the park last holiday. 14. She __________ (take) many photos last trip. 15. My father __________ (buy) a gift for me yesterday. 16. He __________ (ride) a horse on the farm last year. 17. We __________ (go) camping last summer holiday. 18. She __________ (eat) fresh food last trip. 19. Before, I __________ (can) not swim. 20. Now I __________ (can) swim very well. 21. He is __________ (active) than before. 22. My school is __________ (different) now. 23. This question is __________ (easy) than that one. 24. Before, I __________ (play) badminton every day. 25. She __________ (ice-skate) every winter before. 26. The shadow __________ (become) long in the afternoon. 27. There are two __________ (kilogram) of apples. 28. He is 1.65 __________ (metre) tall. 29. __________ (both) of us are good friends. 30. I like the life in the __________ (countryside). 题型四：Unit1~Unit4选词填空语境运用（20题，实战刷题，会用拿分） 从方框内选出合适的单词，填入句子空格中，每词只用一次，根据时态、语境、句意选择匹配单词，做到单词会背、会写、会用，适配小升初填空真题题型。 方框单词：taller, heavier, stayed, watched, holiday, beach, fresh, different, active, could 1. I am __________ than my little brother. 2. My schoolbag is __________ than yours. 3. I __________ at home last weekend. 4. She __________ TV yesterday evening. 5. I had a happy summer __________ last year. 6. We played on the __________ last summer. 7. We ate __________ and delicious food there. 8. My life is __________ now than before. 9. She is very __________ in class now. 10. Before, I __________ not ride a bike. stronger, younger, took, bought, rode, went, camping, fishing, easy, dream 11. He is __________ than all his classmates. 12. My sister is __________ than me. 13. My parents __________ many nice photos last trip. 14. I __________ a new pencil-box yesterday. 15. He __________ a horse on the farm. 16. We __________ to the mountain last holiday. 17. They went __________ last weekend. 18. My grandpa went __________ by the river. 19. This homework is very __________ for me. 20. My __________ is to be an English teacher. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit1~Unit4单词强化训练全套标准答案 一、看中文写英文默写50题答案 1.taller 2.shorter 3.longer 4.thinner 5.heavier 6.bigger 7.smaller 8.stronger 9.older 10.younger 11.dinosaur 12.metre 13.kilogram 14.than 15.both 16.countryside 17.shadow 18.become 19.cleaned 20.washed 21.watched 22.stayed 23.read 24.saw 25.had 26.slept 27.went 28.took 29.bought 30.rode 31.weekend 32.last 33.holiday 34.travel 35.beach 36.mountain 37.plane 38.train 39.fresh 40.delicious 41.then 42.now 43.before 44.different 45.easy 46.difficult 47.active 48.quiet 49.ice-skate 50.could 二、看英文写中文50题答案 1.更瘦的 2.更重的 3.更强壮的 4.更年轻的 5.米 6.千克 7.乡村 8.影子 9.变成（过去式）10.停留；待（过去式）11.看（过去式）12.读（过去式）13.看见（过去式）14.有；吃（过去式）15.去（过去式）16.拍照（过去式）17.买（过去式）18.骑（过去式）19.周末 20.假期 21.海滩 22.大山 23.飞机 24.新鲜的 25.美味的 26.那时；以前 27.现在 28.不同的 29.容易的 30.困难的 31.积极的 32.安静的 33.滑冰 34.能够 35.恐龙 36.大厅 37.比 38.两个都 39.修理 40.破损的 41.台灯 42.喧闹的 43.旅行 44.短途旅行 45.火车 46.马 47.野营 48.钓鱼 49.改变 50.梦想 三、单词适当形式填空30题答案 1.taller 2.heavier 3.bigger 4.younger 5.stronger 6.cleaned 7.washed 8.watched 9.stayed 10.read 11.saw 12.had 13.went 14.took 15.bought 16.rode 17.went 18.ate 19.could 20.can 21.more active 22.different 23.easier 24.played 25.ice-skated 26.becomes 27.kilograms 28.metres 29.Both 30.countryside 四、选词填空20题答案 1.taller 2.heavier 3.stayed 4.watched 5.holiday 6.beach 7.fresh 8.different 9.active 10.could 11.stronger 12.younger 13.took 14.bought 15.rode 16.went 17.camping 18.fishing 19.easy 20.dream $