2026年宁夏银川市兴庆区)初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her reduce her pain. My eyes were 3 with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18 – year - old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such 6 things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What 7 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so I should stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns, 9 these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 10 us a lemon, let’s try to make a tasty lemonade. 1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. hope B. sight C. idea D. problem 3. A. full B. filled C. set D. careful 4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 5. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 6. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 7. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 8. A. realized B. replied C. wondered D. guessed 9. A. and B. but C. though D. or 10. A. cooks B. makes C. gives D. buys 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold, or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with - viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. 11. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A. the eyes B. the ears C. the skin D. the nose and the mouth 12. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? A. ④②③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ④①② 13. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A. you are seriously ill B. your body is fighting the virus C. you need to take medicine right away D. you will spread the virus easily 14. You might read the passage from ________. A. a report B. a travel guide C. a health magazine D. a sports newspaper B Zootopia 2 comes after nine years’ waiting, but good things take time. It’s a story about two special heroes: Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. Judy is a small rabbit. She is the first bunny police officer in Zootopia. She is brave and always looks on the bright side, but others look down on her because she is a small rabbit. People think foxes are untrustworthy (不可靠的), but Nick Wilde is kind and smart. In Zootopia 1, they have to work together on a strange case. They find some animals turn angry and wild because of a bad plan. On their journey, Judy learns to trust Nick, and Nick remembers his dream of being a good person. In Zootopia 2, they are famous police partners, but they find that they meet new problems. A snake called Gary De’Snake comes to the animal city, and he makes a lot of trouble. To solve the problem, Judy and Nick must go to new places, and their friendship is tested like never before. The movie’s famous line is “Anyone can be anything”. It tells us to forget fixed wrong ideas and respect different people. Zootopia is a great movie for all ages. It teaches us to be kind and brave when facing prejudice (偏见). 15. ______ made some animals angry and wild in Zootopia 1. A. A new strange place B. A bad plan of someone C. The test of friendship D. A difficult police case 16. What can we know about Gary De’Snake from the passage? A. He is a famous police partner. B. He is a friend of Judy and Nick. C. He brings much trouble to Zootopia. D. He helps Judy and Nick solve problems. 17. What does the sentence “Anyone can be anything” want to tell us? A. We should keep fixed ideas about people. B. We have to be brave to be a police officer in life. C. We can become anyone if we have a good partner. D. We need to respeet different people and give up wrong fixed ideas. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Movie Review. B. Sports News. C. Daily Notice. D. Chinese Art. C Ask the experts Peter Falkingham From Joel, age 7 Question: ______▲______ Answer: To answer this question, we need to know two things: how fast could a T.rex (霸王龙) run, and how fast can a human run. The second one is easy to know. We have lots of information about how fast humans can run because we can watch them doing it. Usain Bolt is the fastest recorded human, and he has been measured (测量) running at almost 28 mph (miles per hour). Finding out how fast a T.rex could move is harder, because we cannot watch them moving. Luckily, the fossils (化石) can help us. Scientists used the information to build computer simulations (模拟) to find out how T. rexes would have moved. The simulations showed that the top speed of a T. rex could be between 15 and 25 mph. So could a human outrun a T. rex? Yes. Bolt could outrun a T.rex. But I think when you said “a human”, you meant “an average (普通的) person”. The average human running speed is 15 mph. Now the answer to the question is even more interesting. Could Bolt outrun a T.rex? Almost certainly. Could you or I? Probably not. So maybe it’s a good thing that there are no more T.rexes, or we could both end up as T.rex food. 19. How fast can Bolt run according to the passage? A. 28 mph B. 15 mph C. 25 mph D. 40 mph 20. How did scientists find out the running speed of a T. rex? A. By watching it run. B. By comparing it with other animals. C. By measuring its heartbeat during exercise. D. By using fossils to build computer simulations. 21. According to Peter, it might be ____________ for Joel to run faster than a T. rex. A. useful B. interesting C. impossible D. necessary 22. Which of the following can we put in the underline ______▲______? A. How fast can a human run? B. How fast could Usain Bolt run? C. Could a human outrun a T.rex? D. Could we know a T.rex’s speed? D Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (交流) in their lessons. What do you think? Yes - AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (空白) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in school to support teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK lacks (缺乏) middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No - students will lose out A human teacher has a lot of knowledge, experience and ideas, while AI is only as good as the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2023, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. AI teachers can help students learn in new ways, but they cannot fully take the place of human teachers. In the future, we should make good use of AI and learn with the help of human teachers. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By explaining a reason. C. By describing a scene. D. By using a famous saying. 24. What is one advantage of AI teachers mentioned in the passage? A. They can encourage students to think of new ideas. B. They can change how people interact with each other. C. They can teach subjects that human teachers find difficult. D. They can help each student with their own learning problems. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of this passage? A. Are you good at using AI? B. Are AI teachers a good idea? C. Are teachers happy with AI? D. Are AI teachers popular with parents? 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五位同学对自己兴趣爱好的分享，将其与对应的四位同学匹配，并将各分享所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A I love playing with words and finding new way to express myself. Writing poems is like creating a little piece of art with language. B I started this hobby because I wanted to find a way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. I love the feeling of freedom (自由) when I’m riding my bike, and it’s also a great way to explore new places. C I find it really interesting, and I have a sense of achievement when I finally get a program running. It’s also a valuable skill to have in today’s world. D I enjoy the process of mixing colors and bringing my imagination to life on paper. It’s a great way to express myself and share my thoughts with others. E It exercises my mind because I need to think carefully and plan ahead. I enjoy the games and the feeling of winning against my opponent (对手). It’s also a good way to relax. Just me, the board, and my thoughts. 27. ___________ Jenny’s favourite hobby is cycling (骑行). She enjoys riding with her family or friends on weekends. 28. ___________ Eric loves to paint in his free time, and he shows special interest in Chinese ink painting these days. 29. ___________ Bob is a big fan of programming. He takes a programming class every weekend, and he is working with his friends to develop an app. 30. ___________ Mike is really into Chinese chess. He took it up a few months ago and is working hard to make progress in his skills. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also 31. ______ (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for 32. ______ (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors 33. ______ (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea is 34. ______ (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long-winter rest, tea 35. ______ (leaf) have a nicer smell and smoother taste. There are several different kinds of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because 36. ______ its flat (平的), light - green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example of spring tea is Biluochun, from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers 37. ______ unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step 38. ______ (require) great skills and rich experience to keep the special quality of the tea. In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature. 39. ______ people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today, spring tea is popular around the world. It stands for a kind of 40. ______ (tradition) Chinese culture, and it carries the wisdom of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of, know, explore, plant, northwest, grass, they, used to, besides, health, Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 41. ______ Ningxia? Ningxia is in the 42. ______, of China. It is an amazing place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 43. ______ for Tan sheep. Leaves and 44. ______ are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves and gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special 45. ______, in Ningxia. They are both widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes 46. ______. Liquorice is usually 47. ______ stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 48. ______ in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full 49. ______ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the best choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. 50. ______, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57小题。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of steps. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种)the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24,2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction It is turning fields into 51. _________. It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. There are different types of designs. The 52. _________ First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. Then, they 53. _________ the design on a map of the field. After that, they sow different seeds. The spread China’s rice paddy art started in 54. _________ city. It caught on in other places then. Tianjin made the 55. _________ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. It connects tradition with 56. _________. 57. What do you think of rice paddy art? Please give at least two reasons.（结合自身实际，写出你的想法及两点原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。本月底，你校外国交换生们将结束他们在中国的研学活动。请你根据以下相关信息提示，给英国交换生Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加其中一项活动。 选择1：Graduation Party ♦ on the evening of 29th of April; ♦ at the school hall; ♦ lots of performances, singing, dancing... ♦ …… 选择2：Graduation Trip ♦ from 24th to 25th of April; ♦ visit one of the most popular places; ♦ take photos to record wonderful memories; ♦ … 写作要求： 1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：90词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Alice, I’m writing to invite you to the ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $